
/*!
 *************************************************************************************
 * \file annexb.c
 *
 * \brief
 *    Annex B Byte Stream format
 *
 * \author
 *    Main contributors (see contributors.h for copyright, address and affiliation details)
 *      - Stephan Wenger                  <stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de>
 *************************************************************************************
 */

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "global.h"
#include "annexb.h"
#include "memalloc.h"


FILE *bits = NULL;                //!< the bit stream file
static int FindStartCode (unsigned char *Buf, int zeros_in_startcode);

int IsFirstByteStreamNALU=1;
int LastAccessUnitExists=0;
int NALUCount=0;


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Returns the size of the NALU (bits between start codes in case of
 *    Annex B.  nalu->buf and nalu->len are filled.  Other field in
 *    nalu-> remain uninitialized (will be taken care of by NALUtoRBSP.
 *
 * \return
 *     0 if there is nothing any more to read (EOF)
 *    -1 in case of any error
 *
 *  \note Side-effect: Returns length of start-code in bytes.
 *
 * \note
 *   GetAnnexbNALU expects start codes at byte aligned positions in the file
 *
 ************************************************************************
 */

int GetAnnexbNALU (NALU_t *nalu)
{
  int info2, info3, pos = 0;
  int StartCodeFound, rewind;
  unsigned char *Buf;
  int LeadingZero8BitsCount=0, TrailingZero8Bits=0;

  if ((Buf = (unsigned char*)calloc (nalu->max_size , sizeof(char))) == NULL) no_mem_exit("GetAnnexbNALU: Buf");

  while(!feof(bits) && (Buf[pos++]=fgetc(bits))==0);

  if(feof(bits))
  {
    if(pos==0)
    {
      free (Buf);
      return 0;
    }
    else
    {
      printf( "GetAnnexbNALU can't read start code\n");
      free(Buf);
      return -1;
    }
  }

  if(Buf[pos-1]!=1)
  {
    printf ("GetAnnexbNALU: no Start Code at the begin of the NALU, return -1\n");
    free(Buf);
    return -1;
  }

  if(pos<3)
  {
    printf ("GetAnnexbNALU: no Start Code at the begin of the NALU, return -1\n");
    free(Buf);
    return -1;
  }
  else if(pos==3)
  {
    nalu->startcodeprefix_len = 3;
    LeadingZero8BitsCount = 0;
  }
  else
  {
    LeadingZero8BitsCount = pos-4;
    nalu->startcodeprefix_len = 4;
  }

  //the 1st byte stream NAL unit can has leading_zero_8bits, but subsequent ones are not
  //allowed to contain it since these zeros(if any) are considered trailing_zero_8bits
  //of the previous byte stream NAL unit.
  if(!IsFirstByteStreamNALU && LeadingZero8BitsCount>0)
  {
    printf ("GetAnnexbNALU: The leading_zero_8bits syntax can only be present in the first byte stream NAL unit, return -1\n");
    free(Buf);
    return -1;
  }
  IsFirstByteStreamNALU=0;

  StartCodeFound = 0;
  info2 = 0;
  info3 = 0;

  while (!StartCodeFound)
  {
    if (feof (bits))
    {
      //Count the trailing_zero_8bits
      while(Buf[pos-2-TrailingZero8Bits]==0)
        TrailingZero8Bits++;
      nalu->len = (pos-1)-nalu->startcodeprefix_len-LeadingZero8BitsCount-TrailingZero8Bits;
      memcpy (nalu->buf, &Buf[LeadingZero8BitsCount+nalu->startcodeprefix_len], nalu->len);
      nalu->forbidden_bit = (nalu->buf[0]>>7) & 1;
      nalu->nal_reference_idc = (nalu->buf[0]>>5) & 3;
      nalu->nal_unit_type = (nalu->buf[0]) & 0x1f;

// printf ("GetAnnexbNALU, eof case: pos %d nalu->len %d, nalu->reference_idc %d, nal_unit_type %d \n", pos, nalu->len, nalu->nal_reference_idc, nalu->nal_unit_type);

#if TRACE
  fprintf (p_trace, "\n\nLast NALU in File\n\n");
  fprintf (p_trace, "Annex B NALU w/ %s startcode, len %d, forbidden_bit %d, nal_reference_idc %d, nal_unit_type %d\n\n",
    nalu->startcodeprefix_len == 4?"long":"short", nalu->len, nalu->forbidden_bit, nalu->nal_reference_idc, nalu->nal_unit_type);
  fflush (p_trace);
#endif
      free(Buf);
      return pos-1;
    }
    Buf[pos++] = fgetc (bits);
    info3 = FindStartCode(&Buf[pos-4], 3);
    if(info3 != 1)
      info2 = FindStartCode(&Buf[pos-3], 2);
    StartCodeFound = (info2 == 1 || info3 == 1);
  }

  //Count the trailing_zero_8bits
  if(info3==1)  //if the detected start code is 00 00 01, trailing_zero_8bits is sure not to be present
  {
    while(Buf[pos-5-TrailingZero8Bits]==0)
      TrailingZero8Bits++;
  }
  // Here, we have found another start code (and read length of startcode bytes more than we should
  // have.  Hence, go back in the file
  rewind = 0;
  if(info3 == 1)
    rewind = -4;
  else if (info2 == 1)
    rewind = -3;
  else
    printf(" Panic: Error in next start code search \n");

  if (0 != fseek (bits, rewind, SEEK_CUR))
  {
    snprintf (errortext, ET_SIZE, "GetAnnexbNALU: Cannot fseek %d in the bit stream file", rewind);
    free(Buf);
    error(errortext, 600);
  }

  // Here the leading zeros(if any), Start code, the complete NALU, trailing zeros(if any)
  // and the next start code is in the Buf.
  // The size of Buf is pos, pos+rewind are the number of bytes excluding the next
  // start code, and (pos+rewind)-startcodeprefix_len-LeadingZero8BitsCount-TrailingZero8Bits
  // is the size of the NALU.

  nalu->len = (pos+rewind)-nalu->startcodeprefix_len-LeadingZero8BitsCount-TrailingZero8Bits;
  memcpy (nalu->buf, &Buf[LeadingZero8BitsCount+nalu->startcodeprefix_len], nalu->len);
  nalu->forbidden_bit = (nalu->buf[0]>>7) & 1;
  nalu->nal_reference_idc = (nalu->buf[0]>>5) & 3;
  nalu->nal_unit_type = (nalu->buf[0]) & 0x1f;


//printf ("GetAnnexbNALU, regular case: pos %d nalu->len %d, nalu->reference_idc %d, nal_unit_type %d \n", pos, nalu->len, nalu->nal_reference_idc, nalu->nal_unit_type);
#if TRACE
  fprintf (p_trace, "\n\nAnnex B NALU w/ %s startcode, len %d, forbidden_bit %d, nal_reference_idc %d, nal_unit_type %d\n\n",
    nalu->startcodeprefix_len == 4?"long":"short", nalu->len, nalu->forbidden_bit, nalu->nal_reference_idc, nalu->nal_unit_type);
  fflush (p_trace);
#endif

  free(Buf);

  return (pos+rewind);
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Opens the bit stream file named fn
 * \return
 *    none
 ************************************************************************
 */
void OpenBitstreamFile (char *fn)
{
  if (NULL == (bits=fopen(fn, "rb")))
  {
    snprintf (errortext, ET_SIZE, "Cannot open Annex B ByteStream file '%s'", input->infile);
    error(errortext,500);
  }
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    Closes the bit stream file
 ************************************************************************
 */
void CloseBitstreamFile()
{
  fclose (bits);
}


/*!
 ************************************************************************
 * \brief
 *    returns if new start code is found at byte aligned position buf.
 *    new-startcode is of form N 0x00 bytes, followed by a 0x01 byte.
 *
 *  \return
 *     1 if start-code is found or                      \n
 *     0, indicating that there is no start code
 *
 *  \param Buf
 *     pointer to byte-stream
 *  \param zeros_in_startcode
 *     indicates number of 0x00 bytes in start-code.
 ************************************************************************
 */
static int FindStartCode (unsigned char *Buf, int zeros_in_startcode)
{
  int info;
  int i;

  info = 1;
  for (i = 0; i < zeros_in_startcode; i++)
    if(Buf[i] != 0)
      info = 0;

  if(Buf[i] != 1)
    info = 0;
  return info;
}

void CheckZeroByteNonVCL(NALU_t *nalu, int * ret)
{
  int CheckZeroByte=0;

  //This function deals only with non-VCL NAL units
  if(nalu->nal_unit_type>=1&&nalu->nal_unit_type<=5)
    return;

  //for SPS and PPS, zero_byte shall exist
  if(nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_SPS || nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_PPS)
    CheckZeroByte=1;
  //check the possibility of the current NALU to be the start of a new access unit, according to 7.4.1.2.3
  if(nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_AUD  || nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_SPS ||
     nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_PPS || nalu->nal_unit_type==NALU_TYPE_SEI ||
    (nalu->nal_unit_type>=13 && nalu->nal_unit_type<=18))
  {
    if(LastAccessUnitExists)
    {
      LastAccessUnitExists=0;    //deliver the last access unit to decoder
      NALUCount=0;
    }
  }
  NALUCount++;
  //for the first NAL unit in an access unit, zero_byte shall exists
  if(NALUCount==1)
    CheckZeroByte=1;
  if(CheckZeroByte && nalu->startcodeprefix_len==3)
  {
    printf("warning: zero_byte shall exist\n");
    //because it is not a very serious problem, we may not indicate an error by setting ret to -1
    //*ret=-1;
  }
}

void CheckZeroByteVCL(NALU_t *nalu, int * ret)
{
  int CheckZeroByte=0;

  //This function deals only with VCL NAL units
  if(!(nalu->nal_unit_type>=1&&nalu->nal_unit_type<=5))
    return;

  if(LastAccessUnitExists)
  {
    NALUCount=0;
  }
  NALUCount++;
  //the first VCL NAL unit that is the first NAL unit after last VCL NAL unit indicates
  //the start of a new access unit and hence the first NAL unit of the new access unit.           (sounds like a tongue twister :-)
  if(NALUCount==1)
    CheckZeroByte=1;
  LastAccessUnitExists=1;
  if(CheckZeroByte && nalu->startcodeprefix_len==3)
  {
    printf("warning: zero_byte shall exist\n");
    //because it is not a very serious problem, we may not indicate an error by setting ret to -1
    //*ret=-1;
  }
}