Plumbing for new pagination fragment structure.

Previously each page would be represented by a single page fragment
(fragmentainer) with all the document contents inside. However, in order
to support @page properties and margins, we need something more
advanced.

Split the page fragment into three fragments: page container, page
border box, and page area. A page area will always be a child of a page
border box, which in turn will always be a child of a page container.
Page containers are direct children of the LayoutView fragment.

A page container will represent the containing block of a page. It
represents the entire sheet of paper (when printing one page per sheet).

A page border box is simply the border box size of a page. It will be
responsible for painting any effects caused by @page properties - except
the background, which should cover the entire page container.

A page area is a fragmentainer. It contains a portion of the fragmented
document.

See https://drafts.csswg.org/css-page-3/#page-model

For now, all these fragments have the same size, since margins are still
handled on the outside of Blink (e.g. printing::PrintRenderFrameHelper).
This will change in upcoming CLs.

In order for these new fragments to be able to paint anything, they need
a BlockNode (LayoutObject). A BlockNode will also be required in order
to resolve lengths in the standard way, using length_utils (upcoming
CL). These layout objects will not be attached to the layout tree (i.e.
under the LayoutView), since we cannot mutate the layout tree during
layout, and besides they wouldn't serve any purpose there. Such layout
objects are "owned" the new PaginationState class, and destroyed when
the pagination layout fragment tree is no longer needed.

The page area serves as a boundary between the document's contents and
the (non-DOM) page boxes. Therefore, don't propagate info from a page
area fragment to its parent (page border box) fragment. They will
eventually exist in different coordinate systems. OutOfFlowLayoutPart
needs to be updated because of this. Out-of-flow layout needs to take
place when we have returned to the root algorithm. OutOfFlowLayoutPart
now needs to grab any pending OOFs manually from each fragmentainer
(page area inside page border box inside page container), and lay them
out.

No behavior changes intended, unless PageMarginBoxes are enabled.
Keep on reading. We're almost done.

When PageMarginBoxes are enabled, any @page properties that are to apply
in a page context according to the spec may now have paint effects.
@page borders for instance. Add a test for that. Note that layout still
doesn't position the page area correctly within the page border box,
which is why the text in the test is centered (if it were positioned at
0,0, it would have been painted over the border). StyleResolver needs to
be adjusted, to make sure that initial style is returned if the page
context is inside a display:none subtree (an existing test would fail if
not). If computed style is to be generated, on the other hand, make sure
that it becomes display:block.

Bug: 40286153
Change-Id: I59b088bcdde3d95782358809f2377cd61e6a1f73
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5453623
Reviewed-by: Ian Kilpatrick <ikilpatrick@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Morten Stenshorne <mstensho@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1292911}
2 files changed
tree: 186353a1770e535c3ecf2ba0f9604ae9a46f1c01
  1. .github/
  2. .well-known/
  3. accelerometer/
  4. accessibility/
  5. accname/
  6. acid/
  7. ambient-light/
  8. animation-worklet/
  9. annotation-model/
  10. annotation-protocol/
  11. annotation-vocab/
  12. apng/
  13. appmanifest/
  14. attribution-reporting/
  15. audio-output/
  16. autoplay-policy-detection/
  17. avif/
  18. background-fetch/
  19. background-sync/
  20. badging/
  21. battery-status/
  22. beacon/
  23. bluetooth/
  24. browsing-topics/
  25. captured-mouse-events/
  26. clear-site-data/
  27. client-hints/
  28. clipboard-apis/
  29. close-watcher/
  30. common/
  31. compat/
  32. compression/
  33. compute-pressure/
  34. conformance-checkers/
  35. console/
  36. contacts/
  37. content-dpr/
  38. content-index/
  39. content-security-policy/
  40. contenteditable/
  41. cookie-deprecation-label/
  42. cookie-store/
  43. cookies/
  44. core-aam/
  45. cors/
  46. credential-management/
  47. css/
  48. custom-elements/
  49. delegated-ink/
  50. density-size-correction/
  51. deprecation-reporting/
  52. device-memory/
  53. device-posture/
  54. direct-sockets/
  55. docs/
  56. document-picture-in-picture/
  57. document-policy/
  58. dom/
  59. domparsing/
  60. domxpath/
  61. dpub-aam/
  62. dpub-aria/
  63. ecmascript/
  64. editing/
  65. element-timing/
  66. encoding/
  67. encoding-detection/
  68. encrypted-media/
  69. entries-api/
  70. event-timing/
  71. eventsource/
  72. eyedropper/
  73. feature-policy/
  74. fenced-frame/
  75. fetch/
  76. file-system-access/
  77. FileAPI/
  78. fledge/
  79. focus/
  80. font-access/
  81. fonts/
  82. forced-colors-mode/
  83. fs/
  84. fullscreen/
  85. gamepad/
  86. generic-sensor/
  87. geolocation-API/
  88. geolocation-sensor/
  89. graphics-aam/
  90. graphics-aria/
  91. gyroscope/
  92. hr-time/
  93. html/
  94. html-aam/
  95. html-longdesc/
  96. html-media-capture/
  97. https-upgrades/
  98. idle-detection/
  99. imagebitmap-renderingcontext/
  100. images/
  101. import-maps/
  102. IndexedDB/
  103. inert/
  104. infrastructure/
  105. input-device-capabilities/
  106. input-events/
  107. installedapp/
  108. interfaces/
  109. intersection-observer/
  110. intervention-reporting/
  111. is-input-pending/
  112. jpegxl/
  113. js/
  114. js-self-profiling/
  115. keyboard-lock/
  116. keyboard-map/
  117. largest-contentful-paint/
  118. layout-instability/
  119. lifecycle/
  120. loading/
  121. long-animation-frame/
  122. longtask-timing/
  123. magnetometer/
  124. managed/
  125. mathml/
  126. measure-memory/
  127. media/
  128. media-capabilities/
  129. media-playback-quality/
  130. media-source/
  131. mediacapture-extensions/
  132. mediacapture-fromelement/
  133. mediacapture-handle/
  134. mediacapture-image/
  135. mediacapture-insertable-streams/
  136. mediacapture-record/
  137. mediacapture-region/
  138. mediacapture-streams/
  139. mediasession/
  140. merchant-validation/
  141. mimesniff/
  142. mixed-content/
  143. mst-content-hint/
  144. navigation-api/
  145. navigation-timing/
  146. netinfo/
  147. network-error-logging/
  148. notifications/
  149. old-tests/
  150. orientation-event/
  151. orientation-sensor/
  152. page-lifecycle/
  153. page-visibility/
  154. paint-timing/
  155. parakeet/
  156. payment-handler/
  157. payment-method-basic-card/
  158. payment-method-id/
  159. payment-request/
  160. performance-timeline/
  161. periodic-background-sync/
  162. permissions/
  163. permissions-policy/
  164. permissions-request/
  165. permissions-revoke/
  166. picture-in-picture/
  167. png/
  168. pointerevents/
  169. pointerlock/
  170. preload/
  171. presentation-api/
  172. print/
  173. private-aggregation/
  174. private-click-measurement/
  175. proximity/
  176. push-api/
  177. quirks/
  178. referrer-policy/
  179. remote-playback/
  180. reporting/
  181. requestidlecallback/
  182. resize-observer/
  183. resource-timing/
  184. resources/
  185. sanitizer-api/
  186. savedata/
  187. scheduler/
  188. screen-capture/
  189. screen-details/
  190. screen-orientation/
  191. screen-wake-lock/
  192. scroll-animations/
  193. scroll-to-text-fragment/
  194. secure-contexts/
  195. secure-payment-confirmation/
  196. selection/
  197. serial/
  198. server-timing/
  199. service-workers/
  200. shadow-dom/
  201. shape-detection/
  202. shared-storage/
  203. shared-storage-selecturl-limit/
  204. signed-exchange/
  205. soft-navigation-heuristics/
  206. speculation-rules/
  207. speech-api/
  208. storage/
  209. storage-access-api/
  210. streams/
  211. subapps/
  212. subresource-integrity/
  213. svg/
  214. svg-aam/
  215. timing-entrytypes-registry/
  216. tools/
  217. top-level-storage-access-api/
  218. touch-events/
  219. trust-tokens/
  220. trusted-types/
  221. ua-client-hints/
  222. uievents/
  223. upgrade-insecure-requests/
  224. url/
  225. urlpattern/
  226. user-timing/
  227. vibration/
  228. video-rvfc/
  229. virtual-keyboard/
  230. visual-viewport/
  231. wai-aria/
  232. wasm/
  233. web-animations/
  234. web-bundle/
  235. web-locks/
  236. web-nfc/
  237. web-otp/
  238. web-share/
  239. webaudio/
  240. webauthn/
  241. webcodecs/
  242. WebCryptoAPI/
  243. webdriver/
  244. webgl/
  245. webgpu/
  246. webhid/
  247. webidl/
  248. webmessaging/
  249. webmidi/
  250. webnn/
  251. webrtc/
  252. webrtc-encoded-transform/
  253. webrtc-extensions/
  254. webrtc-ice/
  255. webrtc-identity/
  256. webrtc-priority/
  257. webrtc-stats/
  258. webrtc-svc/
  259. websockets/
  260. webstorage/
  261. webtransport/
  262. webusb/
  263. webvr/
  264. webvtt/
  265. webxr/
  266. window-management/
  267. workers/
  268. worklets/
  269. x-frame-options/
  270. xhr/
  271. .azure-pipelines.yml
  272. .gitattributes
  273. .gitignore
  274. .mailmap
  275. .taskcluster.yml
  276. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  277. CODEOWNERS
  278. CONTRIBUTING.md
  279. LICENSE.md
  280. lint.ignore
  281. README.md
  282. wpt
  283. wpt.py
README.md

The web-platform-tests Project

Taskcluster CI Status documentation manifest Python 3

The web-platform-tests Project is a cross-browser test suite for the Web-platform stack. Writing tests in a way that allows them to be run in all browsers gives browser projects confidence that they are shipping software that is compatible with other implementations, and that later implementations will be compatible with their implementations. This in turn gives Web authors/developers confidence that they can actually rely on the Web platform to deliver on the promise of working across browsers and devices without needing extra layers of abstraction to paper over the gaps left by specification editors and implementors.

The most important sources of information and activity are:

  • github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt: the canonical location of the project's source code revision history and the discussion forum for changes to the code
  • web-platform-tests.org: the documentation website; details how to set up the project, how to write tests, how to give and receive peer review, how to serve as an administrator, and more
  • wpt.live: a public deployment of the test suite, allowing anyone to run the tests by visiting from an Internet-enabled browser of their choice
  • wpt.fyi: an archive of test results collected from an array of web browsers on a regular basis
  • Real-time chat room: the wpt:matrix.org matrix channel; includes participants located around the world, but busiest during the European working day.
  • Mailing list: a public and low-traffic discussion list
  • RFCs: a repo for requesting comments on substantial changes that would impact other stakeholders or users; people who work on WPT infra are encouraged to watch the repo.

If you'd like clarification about anything, don't hesitate to ask in the chat room or on the mailing list.

Setting Up the Repo

Clone or otherwise get https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt.

Note: because of the frequent creation and deletion of branches in this repo, it is recommended to “prune” stale branches when fetching updates, i.e. use git pull --prune (or git fetch -p && git merge).

Running the Tests

See the documentation website and in particular the system setup for running tests locally.

Command Line Tools

The wpt command provides a frontend to a variety of tools for working with and running web-platform-tests. Some of the most useful commands are:

  • wpt serve - For starting the wpt http server
  • wpt run - For running tests in a browser
  • wpt lint - For running the lint against all tests
  • wpt manifest - For updating or generating a MANIFEST.json test manifest
  • wpt install - For installing the latest release of a browser or webdriver server on the local machine.
  • wpt serve-wave - For starting the wpt http server and the WAVE test runner. For more details on how to use the WAVE test runner see the documentation.

Windows Notes

On Windows wpt commands must be prefixed with python or the path to the python binary (if python is not in your %PATH%).

python wpt [command]

Alternatively, you may also use Bash on Ubuntu on Windows in the Windows 10 Anniversary Update build, then access your windows partition from there to launch wpt commands.

Please make sure git and your text editor do not automatically convert line endings, as it will cause lint errors. For git, please set git config core.autocrlf false in your working tree.

Publication

The master branch is automatically synced to wpt.live and w3c-test.org.

Contributing

Save the Web, Write Some Tests!

Absolutely everyone is welcome to contribute to test development. No test is too small or too simple, especially if it corresponds to something for which you've noted an interoperability bug in a browser.

The way to contribute is just as usual:

  • Fork this repository (and make sure you're still relatively in sync with it if you forked a while ago).
  • Create a branch for your changes: git checkout -b topic.
  • Make your changes.
  • Run ./wpt lint as described above.
  • Commit locally and push that to your repo.
  • Create a pull request based on the above.

Issues with web-platform-tests

If you spot an issue with a test and are not comfortable providing a pull request per above to fix it, please file a new issue. Thank you!