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Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
To keep the shill source code consistent, please follow the conventions below:
- Use the Chromium Coding Style, as described at
http://www.chromium.org/developers/coding-style.
If you use Emacs, the Google C Style mode will help you with the formatting
aspects of style. (Chromium Style generally follows Google Style). Get the
Emacs mode at
http://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/google-c-style.el
- When working with DBus::Variant:
- Read data via the appropriate named method, rather than depending on
implicit conversion. E.g.,
::DBus::Variant var;
int8 data = var.reader().get_byte();
rather than
::DBus::Variant var;
int8 data = var;
RATIONALE: The explicit version is only marginally longer than the
implicit version, and does not require the reader to understand C++
conversion rules.
- Where there is no named method, call the appropriate cast operator
explicitly. E.g.
::DBus::Variant var;
vector<unsigned int> data = var.operator vector<unsigned int>();
RATIONALE: Calling the cast operator explicitly avoids conflicts with
constructors that might also be used to make the conversion. It also
avoids requiring that the reader understand C++ conversion rules.
- Write data via the appropriate named method. E.g.,
::DBus::Variant var;
int16_t data;
var.writer().append_int16(data);
rather than
::DBus::Variant var;
int16_t data;
var.writer() << data;
RATIONALE: Similarly as for reading, the explicit version is only
marginally longer, and does not require the reader to understand
overload resolution.
- Where there is no named method, write by using the stream
insertion operator. E.g.
::DBus::Variant var;
::DBus::MessageIter writer;
map<string, string> data;
writer = var.writer();
writer << data;
RATIONALE: This case is somewhat unfortunate, because it's not as
clear as its analogue for reading. However, the alternative is to
duplicate the code of the stream insertion operator overloads.
Note that the writer can't be omitted. E.g.
::DBus::Variant var;
map<string, string> data;
var.writer() << data;
does not work. For an explanation of why the local variable
|writer| is needed, see the comment in
DBusAdaptor::ByteArraysToVariant.
- When deferring work from a signal handler (e.g. a D-Bus callback) to
the event loop, name the deferred work function by adding "Task" to
the name of the function deferring the work. E.g.
void Modem::Init() {
dispatcher_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
task_factory_.NewRunnableMethod(&Modem::InitTask));
}
RATIONALE: The naming convention makes the relationship between the signal
handler and the task function obvious, at-a-glance.
- C++ exceptions are not allowed in the code. An exception to this rule is
that try-catch blocks may be used in various D-Bus proxy classes to handle
DBus::Error exceptions thrown by the D-Bus C++ code. C++ exceptions should
be caught by const reference in general.
- When adding verbose log messages for debug purposes, use the SLOG marco and
its variants (see logging.h for details).
- Choose the appropriate scope and verbose level for log messages. E.g.
SLOG(WiFi, 1) << message; // for WiFi related code
- Before defining a new scope, check if any existing scope defined in
scope_logger.h already fulfills the needs.
- To add a new scope:
1. Add a new value to the Scope enumerated type in scope_logger.h.
Keep the values sorted as instructed in the header file.
2. Add the corresponding scope name to the kScopeNames array in
scope_logger.cc.
3. Update the GetAllScopeNames test in scope_logger_unittest.cc.
- When adding externally visible (i.e. via RPC) properties to an object,
make sure that a) its setter emits any change notification required by
Chrome, and that b) its setter properly handles no-op changes.
Test that the property changes are handled correctly by adding test
cases similar to those in CellularServiceTest.PropertyChanges, and
CellularServiceTest.CustomSetterNoopChange.
- When performing trivial iteration through a container, prefer using
range based for loops, preferably:
for (const auto& element : container) {
Remove "const" where necessary if the element will be modified during
the loop. Removal of the "const" and reference for trivial types is
allowed but not necessary.