trunks/tpm_utility_impl.h

//
// Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//

#ifndef TRUNKS_TPM_UTILITY_IMPL_H_
#define TRUNKS_TPM_UTILITY_IMPL_H_

#include "trunks/tpm_utility.h"

#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <base/macros.h>
#include <gtest/gtest_prod.h>

#include "trunks/trunks_export.h"
#include "trunks/scoped_key_handle.h"

namespace trunks {

class AuthorizationDelegate;
class TrunksFactory;

// A default implementation of TpmUtility.
class TRUNKS_EXPORT TpmUtilityImpl : public TpmUtility {
 public:
  explicit TpmUtilityImpl(const TrunksFactory& factory);
  ~TpmUtilityImpl() override;

  // TpmUtility methods.
  TPM_RC Startup() override;
  TPM_RC Clear() override;
  void Shutdown() override;
  TPM_RC CheckState() override;
  TPM_RC InitializeTpm() override;
  TPM_RC AllocatePCR(const std::string& platform_password) override;
  TPM_RC PrepareForOwnership() override;
  TPM_RC TakeOwnership(const std::string& owner_password,
                       const std::string& endorsement_password,
                       const std::string& lockout_password) override;
  TPM_RC StirRandom(const std::string& entropy_data,
                    AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC GenerateRandom(size_t num_bytes,
                        AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                        std::string* random_data) override;
  TPM_RC ExtendPCR(int pcr_index,
                   const std::string& extend_data,
                   AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC ReadPCR(int pcr_index, std::string* pcr_value) override;
  TPM_RC AsymmetricEncrypt(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
                           TPM_ALG_ID scheme,
                           TPM_ALG_ID hash_alg,
                           const std::string& plaintext,
                           AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                           std::string* ciphertext) override;
  TPM_RC AsymmetricDecrypt(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
                           TPM_ALG_ID scheme,
                           TPM_ALG_ID hash_alg,
                           const std::string& ciphertext,
                           AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                           std::string* plaintext) override;
  TPM_RC Sign(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
              TPM_ALG_ID scheme,
              TPM_ALG_ID hash_alg,
              const std::string& plaintext,
              bool generate_hash,
              AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
              std::string* signature) override;
  TPM_RC Verify(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
                TPM_ALG_ID scheme,
                TPM_ALG_ID hash_alg,
                const std::string& plaintext,
                bool generate_hash,
                const std::string& signature,
                AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC CertifyCreation(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
                         const std::string& creation_blob) override;
  TPM_RC ChangeKeyAuthorizationData(TPM_HANDLE key_handle,
                                    const std::string& new_password,
                                    AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                                    std::string* key_blob) override;
  TPM_RC ImportRSAKey(AsymmetricKeyUsage key_type,
                      const std::string& modulus,
                      uint32_t public_exponent,
                      const std::string& prime_factor,
                      const std::string& password,
                      AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                      std::string* key_blob) override;
  TPM_RC CreateRSAKeyPair(AsymmetricKeyUsage key_type,
                          int modulus_bits,
                          uint32_t public_exponent,
                          const std::string& password,
                          const std::string& policy_digest,
                          bool use_only_policy_authorization,
                          int creation_pcr_index,
                          AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                          std::string* key_blob,
                          std::string* creation_blob) override;
  TPM_RC LoadKey(const std::string& key_blob,
                 AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                 TPM_HANDLE* key_handle) override;
  TPM_RC GetKeyName(TPM_HANDLE handle, std::string* name) override;
  TPM_RC GetKeyPublicArea(TPM_HANDLE handle, TPMT_PUBLIC* public_data) override;
  TPM_RC SealData(const std::string& data_to_seal,
                  const std::string& policy_digest,
                  AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                  std::string* sealed_data) override;
  TPM_RC UnsealData(const std::string& sealed_data,
                    AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                    std::string* unsealed_data) override;
  TPM_RC StartSession(HmacSession* session) override;
  TPM_RC GetPolicyDigestForPcrValue(int pcr_index,
                                    const std::string& pcr_value,
                                    std::string* policy_digest) override;
  TPM_RC DefineNVSpace(uint32_t index,
                       size_t num_bytes,
                       TPMA_NV attributes,
                       const std::string& authorization_value,
                       const std::string& policy_digest,
                       AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC DestroyNVSpace(uint32_t index,
                        AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC LockNVSpace(uint32_t index,
                     bool lock_read,
                     bool lock_write,
                     bool using_owner_authorization,
                     AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC WriteNVSpace(uint32_t index,
                      uint32_t offset,
                      const std::string& nvram_data,
                      bool using_owner_authorization,
                      bool extend,
                      AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC ReadNVSpace(uint32_t index,
                     uint32_t offset,
                     size_t num_bytes,
                     bool using_owner_authorization,
                     std::string* nvram_data,
                     AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC GetNVSpaceName(uint32_t index, std::string* name) override;
  TPM_RC GetNVSpacePublicArea(uint32_t index,
                              TPMS_NV_PUBLIC* public_data) override;
  TPM_RC ListNVSpaces(std::vector<uint32_t>* index_list) override;
  TPM_RC SetDictionaryAttackParameters(
      uint32_t max_tries,
      uint32_t recovery_time,
      uint32_t lockout_recovery,
      AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC ResetDictionaryAttackLock(AuthorizationDelegate* delegate) override;
  TPM_RC GetEndorsementKey(TPM_ALG_ID key_type,
                           AuthorizationDelegate* endorsement_delegate,
                           AuthorizationDelegate* owner_delegate,
                           TPM_HANDLE* key_handle) override;
  TPM_RC CreateIdentityKey(TPM_ALG_ID key_type,
                           AuthorizationDelegate* delegate,
                           std::string* key_blob) override;
  TPM_RC DeclareTpmFirmwareStable() override;

 private:
  friend class TpmUtilityTest;

  const TrunksFactory& factory_;
  std::map<uint32_t, TPMS_NV_PUBLIC> nvram_public_area_map_;
  uint32_t vendor_id_;

  // This methods sets the well-known owner authorization and creates SRK and
  // the salting key with it. Only succeeds if owner authorization was not set
  // yet. These are the common operations done (1) by pre-initialization when
  // the owner authorization is not set yet, and (2) when taking ownership,
  // which repeats them in case (pre-)initialization was interrupted earlier.
  TPM_RC CreateStorageAndSaltingKeys();

  // This method sets a known owner password in the TPM_RH_OWNER hierarchy.
  TPM_RC SetKnownOwnerPassword(const std::string& known_owner_password);

  // Synchronously derives storage root keys for RSA and ECC and persists the
  // keys in the TPM. This operation must be authorized by the |owner_password|
  // and, on success, KRSAStorageRootKey and kECCStorageRootKey can be used
  // with an empty authorization value until the TPM is cleared.
  TPM_RC CreateStorageRootKeys(const std::string& owner_password);

  // This method creates an RSA decryption key to be used for salting sessions.
  // This method also makes the salting key permanent under the storage
  // hierarchy.
  TPM_RC CreateSaltingKey(const std::string& owner_password);

  // This method returns a partially filled TPMT_PUBLIC strucutre,
  // which can then be modified by other methods to create the public
  // template for a key. It takes a valid |key_type| tp construct the
  // parameters.
  TPMT_PUBLIC CreateDefaultPublicArea(TPM_ALG_ID key_alg);

  // Sets TPM |hierarchy| authorization to |password| using |authorization|.
  TPM_RC SetHierarchyAuthorization(TPMI_RH_HIERARCHY_AUTH hierarchy,
                                   const std::string& password,
                                   AuthorizationDelegate* authorization);

  // Disables the TPM platform hierarchy until the next startup. This requires
  // platform |authorization|.
  TPM_RC DisablePlatformHierarchy(AuthorizationDelegate* authorization);

  // Given a public area, this method computes the object name. Following
  // TPM2.0 Specification Part 1 section 16,
  // object_name = HashAlg || Hash(public_area);
  TPM_RC ComputeKeyName(const TPMT_PUBLIC& public_area,
                        std::string* object_name);

  // Given a public area, this method computers the NVSpace's name.
  // It follows TPM2.0 Specification Part 1 section 16,
  // nv_name = HashAlg || Hash(nv_public_area);
  TPM_RC ComputeNVSpaceName(const TPMS_NV_PUBLIC& nv_public_area,
                            std::string* nv_name);

  // This encrypts the |sensitive_data| struct according to the specification
  // defined in TPM2.0 spec Part 1: Figure 19.
  TPM_RC EncryptPrivateData(const TPMT_SENSITIVE& sensitive_area,
                            const TPMT_PUBLIC& public_area,
                            TPM2B_PRIVATE* encrypted_private_data,
                            TPM2B_DATA* encryption_key);

  // Looks for a given persistent |key_handle| and outputs whether or not it
  // |exists|. Returns TPM_RC_SUCCESS on success.
  TPM_RC DoesPersistentKeyExist(TPMI_DH_PERSISTENT key_handle, bool* exists);

  // Connects to the TPM driver and runs a few basic operations/checks.
  // Returns an error in case it failed to conect to the tpm, genereates log
  // warnings for other conditions.
  //
  // Also returns tpm_state to the caller for further use.
  TPM_RC TpmBasicInit(std::unique_ptr<TpmState> &tpm_state);

  // Return true if the TPM supports padding-only scheme for Sign.
  bool SupportsPaddingOnlySigningScheme() {
    return IsCr50();
  }

  // Returns Vendor ID as reported in TPM_PT_MANUFACTURER property, or 0
  // in case of error reading the property.
  // Caches a non-zero vendor ID.
  uint32_t VendorId();

  // Returns true for TPMs running Cr50.
  bool IsCr50();

  // Send an arbitrary command to the TPM and wait for the response.
  // Returns the response packet.
  std::string SendCommandAndWait(const std::string& command);

  // Sends vendor command in cr50 format, built from subcommand and already
  // serialized |command_payload|.
  // Returns the result of the command. Fills the |response_payload|,
  // if successful.
  TPM_RC Cr50VendorCommand(uint16_t subcommand,
                           const std::string& command_payload,
                           std::string* response_payload);

  // Helper function for serializing cr50 vendor command called from
  // Cr50VendorCommand(). Builds the ready-to-send |serialized_command|
  // including the standard header, the |subcommand| code, and the
  // subcommand-specific |command_payload|.
  // Returns the result of serializing the command.
  TPM_RC SerializeCommand_Cr50Vendor(uint16_t subcommand,
                                     const std::string& command_payload,
                                     std::string* serialized_command);

  // Helper function for parsing the response to cr50 vendor command,
  // called from Cr50VendorCommand(). Takes the |response| received from
  // the TPM, parses and ensures the correctness of the header, and
  // extracts the subcommand-specific |response_payload| (kept serialized
  // as received from the TPM).
  // If deserialization failed, returns an error. If the header is correctly
  // parsed, returns the error code received from the TPM.
  TPM_RC ParseResponse_Cr50Vendor(const std::string& response,
                                  std::string* response_payload);

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TpmUtilityImpl);
};

}  // namespace trunks

#endif  // TRUNKS_TPM_UTILITY_IMPL_H_