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//
// Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
//
#include "update_engine/certificate_checker.h"
#include <string>
#include <base/logging.h>
#include <base/strings/string_number_conversions.h>
#include <base/strings/string_util.h>
#include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
#include "update_engine/common/constants.h"
#include "update_engine/common/prefs_interface.h"
#include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
using std::string;
namespace chromeos_update_engine {
bool OpenSSLWrapper::GetCertificateDigest(X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx,
int* out_depth,
unsigned int* out_digest_length,
uint8_t* out_digest) const {
TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(out_digest);
X509* certificate = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509_ctx);
TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(certificate);
int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509_ctx);
if (out_depth)
*out_depth = depth;
unsigned int len;
const EVP_MD* digest_function = EVP_sha256();
bool success = X509_digest(certificate, digest_function, out_digest, &len);
if (success && out_digest_length)
*out_digest_length = len;
return success;
}
// static
CertificateChecker* CertificateChecker::cert_checker_singleton_ = nullptr;
CertificateChecker::CertificateChecker(PrefsInterface* prefs,
OpenSSLWrapper* openssl_wrapper)
: prefs_(prefs), openssl_wrapper_(openssl_wrapper) {}
CertificateChecker::~CertificateChecker() {
if (cert_checker_singleton_ == this)
cert_checker_singleton_ = nullptr;
}
void CertificateChecker::Init() {
CHECK(cert_checker_singleton_ == nullptr);
cert_checker_singleton_ = this;
}
// static
CURLcode CertificateChecker::ProcessSSLContext(CURL* curl_handle,
SSL_CTX* ssl_ctx,
void* ptr) {
ServerToCheck* server_to_check = reinterpret_cast<ServerToCheck*>(ptr);
if (!cert_checker_singleton_) {
DLOG(WARNING) << "No CertificateChecker singleton initialized.";
return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
}
// From here we set the SSL_CTX to another callback, from the openssl library,
// which will be called after each server certificate is validated. However,
// since openssl does not allow us to pass our own data pointer to the
// callback, the certificate check will have to be done statically. Since we
// need to know which update server we are using in order to check the
// certificate, we hardcode Chrome OS's two known update servers here, and
// define a different static callback for each. Since this code should only
// run in official builds, this should not be a problem. However, if an update
// server different from the ones listed here is used, the check will not
// take place.
int (*verify_callback)(int, X509_STORE_CTX*);
switch (*server_to_check) {
case ServerToCheck::kDownload:
verify_callback = &CertificateChecker::VerifySSLCallbackDownload;
break;
case ServerToCheck::kUpdate:
verify_callback = &CertificateChecker::VerifySSLCallbackUpdate;
break;
case ServerToCheck::kNone:
verify_callback = nullptr;
break;
}
SSL_CTX_set_verify(ssl_ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, verify_callback);
return CURLE_OK;
}
// static
int CertificateChecker::VerifySSLCallbackDownload(int preverify_ok,
X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx) {
return VerifySSLCallback(preverify_ok, x509_ctx, ServerToCheck::kDownload);
}
// static
int CertificateChecker::VerifySSLCallbackUpdate(int preverify_ok,
X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx) {
return VerifySSLCallback(preverify_ok, x509_ctx, ServerToCheck::kUpdate);
}
// static
int CertificateChecker::VerifySSLCallback(int preverify_ok,
X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx,
ServerToCheck server_to_check) {
CHECK(cert_checker_singleton_ != nullptr);
return cert_checker_singleton_->CheckCertificateChange(
preverify_ok, x509_ctx, server_to_check)
? 1
: 0;
}
bool CertificateChecker::CheckCertificateChange(int preverify_ok,
X509_STORE_CTX* x509_ctx,
ServerToCheck server_to_check) {
TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(prefs_ != nullptr);
// If pre-verification failed, we are not interested in the current
// certificate. We store a report to UMA and just propagate the fail result.
if (!preverify_ok) {
NotifyCertificateChecked(server_to_check, CertificateCheckResult::kFailed);
return false;
}
int depth;
unsigned int digest_length;
uint8_t digest[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
if (!openssl_wrapper_->GetCertificateDigest(
x509_ctx, &depth, &digest_length, digest)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to generate digest of X509 certificate "
<< "from update server.";
NotifyCertificateChecked(server_to_check, CertificateCheckResult::kValid);
return true;
}
// We convert the raw bytes of the digest to an hex string, for storage in
// prefs.
string digest_string = base::HexEncode(digest, digest_length);
string storage_key = base::StringPrintf("%s-%d-%d",
kPrefsUpdateServerCertificate,
static_cast<int>(server_to_check),
depth);
string stored_digest;
// If there's no stored certificate, we just store the current one and return.
if (!prefs_->GetString(storage_key, &stored_digest)) {
if (!prefs_->SetString(storage_key, digest_string)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to store server certificate on storage key "
<< storage_key;
}
NotifyCertificateChecked(server_to_check, CertificateCheckResult::kValid);
return true;
}
// Certificate changed, we store a report to UMA and store the most recent
// certificate.
if (stored_digest != digest_string) {
if (!prefs_->SetString(storage_key, digest_string)) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to store server certificate on storage key "
<< storage_key;
}
LOG(INFO) << "Certificate changed from " << stored_digest << " to "
<< digest_string << ".";
NotifyCertificateChecked(server_to_check,
CertificateCheckResult::kValidChanged);
return true;
}
NotifyCertificateChecked(server_to_check, CertificateCheckResult::kValid);
// Since we don't perform actual SSL verification, we return success.
return true;
}
void CertificateChecker::NotifyCertificateChecked(
ServerToCheck server_to_check, CertificateCheckResult result) {
if (observer_)
observer_->CertificateChecked(server_to_check, result);
}
} // namespace chromeos_update_engine