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# Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
# met:
#
# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
# this software without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
import logging
import math
import threading
import time
from webkitpy.common import message_pool
from webkitpy.layout_tests.controllers import single_test_runner
from webkitpy.layout_tests.models.test_run_results import TestRunResults
from webkitpy.layout_tests.models import test_expectations
from webkitpy.layout_tests.models import test_failures
from webkitpy.layout_tests.models import test_results
from webkitpy.tool import grammar
_log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
TestExpectations = test_expectations.TestExpectations
# Export this so callers don't need to know about message pools.
WorkerException = message_pool.WorkerException
class TestRunInterruptedException(Exception):
"""Raised when a test run should be stopped immediately."""
def __init__(self, reason):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.reason = reason
self.msg = reason
def __reduce__(self):
return self.__class__, (self.reason,)
class LayoutTestRunner(object):
def __init__(self, options, port, printer, results_directory, test_is_slow_fn):
self._options = options
self._port = port
self._printer = printer
self._results_directory = results_directory
self._test_is_slow = test_is_slow_fn
self._sharder = Sharder(self._port.split_test, self._options.max_locked_shards)
self._filesystem = self._port.host.filesystem
self._expectations = None
self._test_inputs = []
self._retrying = False
self._current_run_results = None
def run_tests(self, expectations, test_inputs, tests_to_skip, num_workers, retrying):
self._expectations = expectations
self._test_inputs = test_inputs
self._retrying = retrying
# FIXME: rename all variables to test_run_results or some such ...
run_results = TestRunResults(self._expectations, len(test_inputs) + len(tests_to_skip))
self._current_run_results = run_results
self._printer.num_tests = len(test_inputs)
self._printer.num_completed = 0
if not retrying:
self._printer.print_expected(run_results, self._expectations.get_tests_with_result_type)
for test_name in set(tests_to_skip):
result = test_results.TestResult(test_name)
result.type = test_expectations.SKIP
run_results.add(result, expected=True, test_is_slow=self._test_is_slow(test_name))
self._printer.write_update('Sharding tests ...')
locked_shards, unlocked_shards = self._sharder.shard_tests(test_inputs, int(self._options.child_processes), self._options.fully_parallel)
# We don't have a good way to coordinate the workers so that they don't
# try to run the shards that need a lock. The easiest solution is to
# run all of the locked shards first.
all_shards = locked_shards + unlocked_shards
num_workers = min(num_workers, len(all_shards))
self._printer.print_workers_and_shards(num_workers, len(all_shards), len(locked_shards))
if self._options.dry_run:
return run_results
self._printer.write_update('Starting %s ...' % grammar.pluralize('worker', num_workers))
try:
with message_pool.get(self, self._worker_factory, num_workers, self._port.worker_startup_delay_secs(), self._port.host) as pool:
pool.run(('test_list', shard.name, shard.test_inputs) for shard in all_shards)
except TestRunInterruptedException, e:
_log.warning(e.reason)
run_results.interrupted = True
except KeyboardInterrupt:
self._printer.flush()
self._printer.writeln('Interrupted, exiting ...')
raise
except Exception, e:
_log.debug('%s("%s") raised, exiting' % (e.__class__.__name__, str(e)))
raise
return run_results
def _worker_factory(self, worker_connection):
results_directory = self._results_directory
if self._retrying:
self._filesystem.maybe_make_directory(self._filesystem.join(self._results_directory, 'retries'))
results_directory = self._filesystem.join(self._results_directory, 'retries')
return Worker(worker_connection, results_directory, self._options)
def _mark_interrupted_tests_as_skipped(self, run_results):
for test_input in self._test_inputs:
if test_input.test_name not in run_results.results_by_name:
result = test_results.TestResult(test_input.test_name, [test_failures.FailureEarlyExit()])
# FIXME: We probably need to loop here if there are multiple iterations.
# FIXME: Also, these results are really neither expected nor unexpected. We probably
# need a third type of result.
run_results.add(result, expected=False, test_is_slow=self._test_is_slow(test_input.test_name))
def _interrupt_if_at_failure_limits(self, run_results):
# Note: The messages in this method are constructed to match old-run-webkit-tests
# so that existing buildbot grep rules work.
def interrupt_if_at_failure_limit(limit, failure_count, run_results, message):
if limit and failure_count >= limit:
message += " %d tests run." % (run_results.expected + run_results.unexpected)
self._mark_interrupted_tests_as_skipped(run_results)
raise TestRunInterruptedException(message)
interrupt_if_at_failure_limit(
self._options.exit_after_n_failures,
run_results.unexpected_failures,
run_results,
"Exiting early after %d failures." % run_results.unexpected_failures)
interrupt_if_at_failure_limit(
self._options.exit_after_n_crashes_or_timeouts,
run_results.unexpected_crashes + run_results.unexpected_timeouts,
run_results,
# This differs from ORWT because it does not include WebProcess crashes.
"Exiting early after %d crashes and %d timeouts." % (run_results.unexpected_crashes, run_results.unexpected_timeouts))
def _update_summary_with_result(self, run_results, result):
expected = self._expectations.matches_an_expected_result(result.test_name, result.type, self._options.pixel_tests or result.reftest_type)
exp_str = self._expectations.get_expectations_string(result.test_name)
got_str = self._expectations.expectation_to_string(result.type)
run_results.add(result, expected, self._test_is_slow(result.test_name))
self._printer.print_finished_test(result, expected, exp_str, got_str)
self._interrupt_if_at_failure_limits(run_results)
def handle(self, name, source, *args):
method = getattr(self, '_handle_' + name)
if method:
return method(source, *args)
raise AssertionError('unknown message %s received from %s, args=%s' % (name, source, repr(args)))
def _handle_started_test(self, worker_name, test_input, test_timeout_sec):
self._printer.print_started_test(test_input.test_name)
def _handle_finished_test_list(self, worker_name, list_name):
pass
def _handle_finished_test(self, worker_name, result, log_messages=[]):
self._update_summary_with_result(self._current_run_results, result)
class Worker(object):
def __init__(self, caller, results_directory, options):
self._caller = caller
self._worker_number = caller.worker_number
self._name = caller.name
self._results_directory = results_directory
self._options = options
# The remaining fields are initialized in start()
self._host = None
self._port = None
self._batch_size = None
self._batch_count = None
self._filesystem = None
self._driver = None
self._num_tests = 0
def __del__(self):
self.stop()
def start(self):
"""This method is called when the object is starting to be used and it is safe
for the object to create state that does not need to be pickled (usually this means
it is called in a child process)."""
self._host = self._caller.host
self._filesystem = self._host.filesystem
self._port = self._host.port_factory.get(self._options.platform, self._options)
self._batch_count = 0
self._batch_size = self._options.batch_size or 0
def handle(self, name, source, test_list_name, test_inputs):
assert name == 'test_list'
for test_input in test_inputs:
self._run_test(test_input, test_list_name)
self._caller.post('finished_test_list', test_list_name)
def _update_test_input(self, test_input):
if test_input.reference_files is None:
# Lazy initialization.
test_input.reference_files = self._port.reference_files(test_input.test_name)
if test_input.reference_files:
test_input.should_run_pixel_test = True
else:
test_input.should_run_pixel_test = self._port.should_run_as_pixel_test(test_input)
def _run_test(self, test_input, shard_name):
self._batch_count += 1
stop_when_done = False
if self._batch_size > 0 and self._batch_count >= self._batch_size:
self._batch_count = 0
stop_when_done = True
self._update_test_input(test_input)
test_timeout_sec = self._timeout(test_input)
start = time.time()
self._caller.post('started_test', test_input, test_timeout_sec)
result = self._run_test_with_timeout(test_input, test_timeout_sec, stop_when_done)
result.shard_name = shard_name
result.worker_name = self._name
result.total_run_time = time.time() - start
result.test_number = self._num_tests
self._num_tests += 1
self._caller.post('finished_test', result)
self._clean_up_after_test(test_input, result)
def stop(self):
_log.debug("%s cleaning up" % self._name)
self._kill_driver()
def _timeout(self, test_input):
"""Compute the appropriate timeout value for a test."""
# The driver watchdog uses 2.5x the timeout; we want to be
# larger than that. We also add a little more padding if we're
# running tests in a separate thread.
#
# Note that we need to convert the test timeout from a
# string value in milliseconds to a float for Python.
driver_timeout_sec = 3.0 * float(test_input.timeout) / 1000.0
if not self._options.run_singly:
return driver_timeout_sec
thread_padding_sec = 1.0
thread_timeout_sec = driver_timeout_sec + thread_padding_sec
return thread_timeout_sec
def _kill_driver(self):
# Be careful about how and when we kill the driver; if driver.stop()
# raises an exception, this routine may get re-entered via __del__.
driver = self._driver
self._driver = None
if driver:
_log.debug("%s killing driver" % self._name)
driver.stop()
def _run_test_with_timeout(self, test_input, timeout, stop_when_done):
if self._options.run_singly:
return self._run_test_in_another_thread(test_input, timeout, stop_when_done)
return self._run_test_in_this_thread(test_input, stop_when_done)
def _clean_up_after_test(self, test_input, result):
test_name = test_input.test_name
if result.failures:
# Check and kill the driver if we need to.
if any([f.driver_needs_restart() for f in result.failures]):
self._kill_driver()
# Reset the batch count since the shell just bounced.
self._batch_count = 0
# Print the error message(s).
_log.debug("%s %s failed:" % (self._name, test_name))
for f in result.failures:
_log.debug("%s %s" % (self._name, f.message()))
elif result.type == test_expectations.SKIP:
_log.debug("%s %s skipped" % (self._name, test_name))
else:
_log.debug("%s %s passed" % (self._name, test_name))
def _run_test_in_another_thread(self, test_input, thread_timeout_sec, stop_when_done):
"""Run a test in a separate thread, enforcing a hard time limit.
Since we can only detect the termination of a thread, not any internal
state or progress, we can only run per-test timeouts when running test
files singly.
Args:
test_input: Object containing the test filename and timeout
thread_timeout_sec: time to wait before killing the driver process.
Returns:
A TestResult
"""
worker = self
driver = self._port.create_driver(self._worker_number)
class SingleTestThread(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self):
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self.result = None
def run(self):
self.result = worker._run_single_test(driver, test_input, stop_when_done)
thread = SingleTestThread()
thread.start()
thread.join(thread_timeout_sec)
result = thread.result
failures = []
if thread.isAlive():
# If join() returned with the thread still running, the
# driver is completely hung and there's nothing
# more we can do with it. We have to kill all the
# drivers to free it up. If we're running more than
# one driver thread, we'll end up killing the other
# drivers too, introducing spurious crashes. We accept
# that tradeoff in order to avoid losing the rest of this
# thread's results.
_log.error('Test thread hung: killing all drivers')
failures = [test_failures.FailureTimeout()]
driver.stop()
if not result:
result = test_results.TestResult(test_input.test_name, failures=failures, test_run_time=0)
return result
def _run_test_in_this_thread(self, test_input, stop_when_done):
"""Run a single test file using a shared driver process.
Args:
test_input: Object containing the test filename, uri and timeout
Returns: a TestResult object.
"""
if self._driver and self._driver.has_crashed():
self._kill_driver()
if not self._driver:
self._driver = self._port.create_driver(self._worker_number)
return self._run_single_test(self._driver, test_input, stop_when_done)
def _run_single_test(self, driver, test_input, stop_when_done):
return single_test_runner.run_single_test(self._port, self._options, self._results_directory,
self._name, driver, test_input, stop_when_done)
class TestShard(object):
"""A test shard is a named list of TestInputs."""
def __init__(self, name, test_inputs):
self.name = name
self.test_inputs = test_inputs
self.requires_lock = test_inputs[0].requires_lock
def __repr__(self):
return "TestShard(name='%s', test_inputs=%s, requires_lock=%s'" % (self.name, self.test_inputs, self.requires_lock)
def __eq__(self, other):
return self.name == other.name and self.test_inputs == other.test_inputs
class Sharder(object):
def __init__(self, test_split_fn, max_locked_shards):
self._split = test_split_fn
self._max_locked_shards = max_locked_shards
def shard_tests(self, test_inputs, num_workers, fully_parallel):
"""Groups tests into batches.
This helps ensure that tests that depend on each other (aka bad tests!)
continue to run together as most cross-tests dependencies tend to
occur within the same directory.
Return:
Two list of TestShards. The first contains tests that must only be
run under the server lock, the second can be run whenever.
"""
# FIXME: Move all of the sharding logic out of manager into its
# own class or module. Consider grouping it with the chunking logic
# in prepare_lists as well.
if num_workers == 1:
return self._shard_in_two(test_inputs)
elif fully_parallel:
return self._shard_every_file(test_inputs)
return self._shard_by_directory(test_inputs, num_workers)
def _shard_in_two(self, test_inputs):
"""Returns two lists of shards, one with all the tests requiring a lock and one with the rest.
This is used when there's only one worker, to minimize the per-shard overhead."""
locked_inputs = []
unlocked_inputs = []
for test_input in test_inputs:
if test_input.requires_lock:
locked_inputs.append(test_input)
else:
unlocked_inputs.append(test_input)
locked_shards = []
unlocked_shards = []
if locked_inputs:
locked_shards = [TestShard('locked_tests', locked_inputs)]
if unlocked_inputs:
unlocked_shards = [TestShard('unlocked_tests', unlocked_inputs)]
return locked_shards, unlocked_shards
def _shard_every_file(self, test_inputs):
"""Returns two lists of shards, each shard containing a single test file.
This mode gets maximal parallelism at the cost of much higher flakiness."""
locked_shards = []
unlocked_shards = []
for test_input in test_inputs:
# Note that we use a '.' for the shard name; the name doesn't really
# matter, and the only other meaningful value would be the filename,
# which would be really redundant.
if test_input.requires_lock:
locked_shards.append(TestShard('.', [test_input]))
else:
unlocked_shards.append(TestShard('.', [test_input]))
return locked_shards, unlocked_shards
def _shard_by_directory(self, test_inputs, num_workers):
"""Returns two lists of shards, each shard containing all the files in a directory.
This is the default mode, and gets as much parallelism as we can while
minimizing flakiness caused by inter-test dependencies."""
locked_shards = []
unlocked_shards = []
unlocked_slow_shards = []
tests_by_dir = {}
# FIXME: Given that the tests are already sorted by directory,
# we can probably rewrite this to be clearer and faster.
for test_input in test_inputs:
directory = self._split(test_input.test_name)[0]
tests_by_dir.setdefault(directory, [])
tests_by_dir[directory].append(test_input)
for directory, test_inputs in tests_by_dir.iteritems():
shard = TestShard(directory, test_inputs)
if test_inputs[0].requires_lock:
locked_shards.append(shard)
# In practice, virtual test suites are slow to run. It's a bit hacky, but
# put them first since they're the long-tail of test runtime.
elif directory.startswith('virtual'):
unlocked_slow_shards.append(shard)
else:
unlocked_shards.append(shard)
# Sort the shards by directory name.
locked_shards.sort(key=lambda shard: shard.name)
unlocked_slow_shards.sort(key=lambda shard: shard.name)
unlocked_shards.sort(key=lambda shard: shard.name)
# Put a ceiling on the number of locked shards, so that we
# don't hammer the servers too badly.
# FIXME: For now, limit to one shard or set it
# with the --max-locked-shards. After testing to make sure we
# can handle multiple shards, we should probably do something like
# limit this to no more than a quarter of all workers, e.g.:
# return max(math.ceil(num_workers / 4.0), 1)
return (self._resize_shards(locked_shards, self._max_locked_shards, 'locked_shard'),
unlocked_slow_shards + unlocked_shards)
def _resize_shards(self, old_shards, max_new_shards, shard_name_prefix):
"""Takes a list of shards and redistributes the tests into no more
than |max_new_shards| new shards."""
# This implementation assumes that each input shard only contains tests from a
# single directory, and that tests in each shard must remain together; as a
# result, a given input shard is never split between output shards.
#
# Each output shard contains the tests from one or more input shards and
# hence may contain tests from multiple directories.
def divide_and_round_up(numerator, divisor):
return int(math.ceil(float(numerator) / divisor))
def extract_and_flatten(shards):
test_inputs = []
for shard in shards:
test_inputs.extend(shard.test_inputs)
return test_inputs
def split_at(seq, index):
return (seq[:index], seq[index:])
num_old_per_new = divide_and_round_up(len(old_shards), max_new_shards)
new_shards = []
remaining_shards = old_shards
while remaining_shards:
some_shards, remaining_shards = split_at(remaining_shards, num_old_per_new)
new_shards.append(TestShard('%s_%d' % (shard_name_prefix, len(new_shards) + 1), extract_and_flatten(some_shards)))
return new_shards