Source/wtf/PageAllocator.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
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 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef WTF_PageAllocator_h
#define WTF_PageAllocator_h

#include "wtf/Assertions.h"
#include "wtf/CPU.h"
#include "wtf/WTFExport.h"
#include <stdint.h>

namespace WTF {

// Our granulatity of page allocation is 64KB. This is a Windows limitation,
// but we apply the same requirement for all platforms in order to keep
// things simple and consistent.
// We term these 64KB allocations "super pages". They're just a clump of
// underlying 4KB system pages.
static const size_t kSuperPageShift = 16; // 64KB
static const size_t kSuperPageSize = 1 << kSuperPageShift;
static const size_t kSuperPageOffsetMask = kSuperPageSize - 1;
static const size_t kSuperPageBaseMask = ~kSuperPageOffsetMask;

// All Blink-supported systems have 4096 sized system pages and can handle
// permissions and commit / decommit at this granularity.
static const size_t kSystemPageSize = 4096;
static const size_t kSystemPageOffsetMask = kSystemPageSize - 1;

static const size_t kNumSystemPagesPerSuperPage = kSuperPageSize / kSystemPageSize;

// Allocate one or more super pages. Addresses in the range will be readable and
// writeable but not executable.
// The requested address is just a hint; the actual address returned may
// differ. The returned address will be aligned to kSuperPageSize.
// len is in bytes, and must be a multiple of kSuperPageSize.
// This call will exit the process if the allocation cannot be satisfied.
void* allocSuperPages(void* addr, size_t len);

// Free one or more super pages.
// addr and len must match a previous call to allocPages().
void freeSuperPages(void* addr, size_t len);

// Mark one or more system pages as being inaccessible. This is not reversible.
// Subsequently accessing any address in the range will fault, the addresses
// will not be re-used by future allocations.
// len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes.
void setSystemPagesInaccessible(void* addr, size_t len);

// Decommit one or more system pages. Decommitted means that the physical memory
// is released to the system, but the virtual address space remains reserved.
// System pages are re-committed by writing to them.
// Clients should not make any assumptions about the contents of decommitted
// system pages, before or after they write to the page. The only guarantee
// provided is that the contents of the system page will be deterministic again
// after writing to it. In particlar note that system pages are not guaranteed
// to be zero-filled upon re-commit.
// len must be a multiple of kSystemPageSize bytes.
void decommitSystemPages(void* addr, size_t len);

// Returns a suitable pointer for starting to allocate super pages.
// The pointer is not guaranteed to be "unused", but does represent an address
// that has a good chance of being unused. The pointer is also randomized to
// provide reasonable ASLR.
char* getRandomSuperPageBase();

#if CPU(32BIT)
class SuperPageBitmap {
public:
    ALWAYS_INLINE static bool isAvailable()
    {
        return true;
    }

    ALWAYS_INLINE static bool isPointerInSuperPage(void* ptr)
    {
        uintptr_t raw = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(ptr);
        raw >>= kSuperPageShift;
        size_t byteIndex = raw >> 3;
        size_t bit = raw & 7;
        ASSERT(byteIndex < sizeof(s_bitmap));
        return s_bitmap[byteIndex] & (1 << bit);
    }

    static void registerSuperPage(void* ptr);
    static void unregisterSuperPage(void* ptr);

private:
    WTF_EXPORT static unsigned char s_bitmap[1 << (32 - kSuperPageShift - 3)];
};

#else // CPU(32BIT)

class SuperPageBitmap {
public:
    ALWAYS_INLINE static bool isAvailable()
    {
        return false;
    }

    ALWAYS_INLINE static bool isPointerInSuperPage(void* ptr)
    {
        ASSERT(false);
        return false;
    }

    static void registerSuperPage(void* ptr) { }
    static void unregisterSuperPage(void* ptr) { }
};

#endif // CPU(32BIT)

} // namespace WTF

#endif // WTF_PageAllocator_h