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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef NET_WEBSOCKETS_WEBSOCKET_STREAM_H_
#define NET_WEBSOCKETS_WEBSOCKET_STREAM_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/callback_forward.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "net/base/completion_once_callback.h"
#include "net/base/isolation_info.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"
#include "net/cookies/site_for_cookies.h"
#include "net/websockets/websocket_event_interface.h"
#include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_request_info.h"
#include "net/websockets/websocket_handshake_response_info.h"
class GURL;
namespace base {
class OneShotTimer;
}
namespace url {
class Origin;
} // namespace url
namespace net {
class AuthChallengeInfo;
class AuthCredentials;
class HttpRequestHeaders;
class HttpResponseHeaders;
class IPEndPoint;
class NetLogWithSource;
class URLRequest;
class URLRequestContext;
struct WebSocketFrame;
class WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream;
class WebSocketHttp2HandshakeStream;
struct NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag;
// WebSocketStreamRequest is the caller's handle to the process of creation of a
// WebSocketStream. Deleting the object before the ConnectDelegate OnSuccess or
// OnFailure callbacks are called will cancel the request (and neither callback
// will be called). After OnSuccess or OnFailure have been called, this object
// may be safely deleted without side-effects.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE WebSocketStreamRequest {
public:
virtual ~WebSocketStreamRequest();
};
// A subclass of WebSocketStreamRequest that exposes methods that are used as
// part of the handshake.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE WebSocketStreamRequestAPI
: public WebSocketStreamRequest {
public:
virtual void OnBasicHandshakeStreamCreated(
WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream* handshake_stream) = 0;
virtual void OnHttp2HandshakeStreamCreated(
WebSocketHttp2HandshakeStream* handshake_stream) = 0;
virtual void OnFailure(const std::string& message) = 0;
};
// WebSocketStream is a transport-agnostic interface for reading and writing
// WebSocket frames. This class provides an abstraction for WebSocket streams
// based on various transport layers, such as normal WebSocket connections
// (WebSocket protocol upgraded from HTTP handshake), SPDY transports, or
// WebSocket connections with multiplexing extension. Subtypes of
// WebSocketStream are responsible for managing the underlying transport
// appropriately.
//
// All functions except Close() can be asynchronous. If an operation cannot
// be finished synchronously, the function returns ERR_IO_PENDING, and
// |callback| will be called when the operation is finished. Non-null |callback|
// must be provided to these functions.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE WebSocketStream {
public:
// A concrete object derived from ConnectDelegate is supplied by the caller to
// CreateAndConnectStream() to receive the result of the connection.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE ConnectDelegate {
public:
virtual ~ConnectDelegate();
// Called when the URLRequest is created.
virtual void OnCreateRequest(URLRequest* url_request) = 0;
// Called on successful connection. The parameter is an object derived from
// WebSocketStream.
virtual void OnSuccess(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketStream> stream,
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo> response) = 0;
// Called on failure to connect.
// |message| contains defails of the failure.
virtual void OnFailure(const std::string& message) = 0;
// Called when the WebSocket Opening Handshake starts.
virtual void OnStartOpeningHandshake(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketHandshakeRequestInfo> request) = 0;
// Called when there is an SSL certificate error. Should call
// ssl_error_callbacks->ContinueSSLRequest() or
// ssl_error_callbacks->CancelSSLRequest().
virtual void OnSSLCertificateError(
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketEventInterface::SSLErrorCallbacks>
ssl_error_callbacks,
int net_error,
const SSLInfo& ssl_info,
bool fatal) = 0;
// Called when authentication is required. Returns a net error. The opening
// handshake is blocked when this function returns ERR_IO_PENDING.
// In that case calling |callback| resumes the handshake. |callback| can be
// called during the opening handshake. An implementation can rewrite
// |*credentials| (in the sync case) or provide new credentials (in the
// async case).
// Providing null credentials (nullopt in the sync case and nullptr in the
// async case) cancels authentication. Otherwise the new credentials are set
// and the opening handshake will be retried with the credentials.
virtual int OnAuthRequired(
const AuthChallengeInfo& auth_info,
scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders> response_headers,
const IPEndPoint& remote_endpoint,
base::OnceCallback<void(const AuthCredentials*)> callback,
base::Optional<AuthCredentials>* credentials) = 0;
};
// Create and connect a WebSocketStream of an appropriate type. The actual
// concrete type returned depends on whether multiplexing or SPDY are being
// used to communicate with the remote server. If the handshake completed
// successfully, then connect_delegate->OnSuccess() is called with a
// WebSocketStream instance. If it failed, then connect_delegate->OnFailure()
// is called with a WebSocket result code corresponding to the error. Deleting
// the returned WebSocketStreamRequest object will cancel the connection, in
// which case the |connect_delegate| object that the caller passed will be
// deleted without any of its methods being called. Unless cancellation is
// required, the caller should keep the WebSocketStreamRequest object alive
// until connect_delegate->OnSuccess() or OnFailure() have been called, then
// it is safe to delete.
static std::unique_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest> CreateAndConnectStream(
const GURL& socket_url,
const std::vector<std::string>& requested_subprotocols,
const url::Origin& origin,
const SiteForCookies& site_for_cookies,
const IsolationInfo& isolation_info,
const HttpRequestHeaders& additional_headers,
URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
const NetLogWithSource& net_log,
NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag traffic_annotation,
std::unique_ptr<ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate);
// Alternate version of CreateAndConnectStream() for testing use only. It
// takes |timer| as the handshake timeout timer, and for methods on
// WebSocketStreamRequestAPI calls the |api_delegate| object before the
// in-built behaviour if non-null.
static std::unique_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequest>
CreateAndConnectStreamForTesting(
const GURL& socket_url,
const std::vector<std::string>& requested_subprotocols,
const url::Origin& origin,
const SiteForCookies& site_for_cookies,
const IsolationInfo& isolation_info,
const HttpRequestHeaders& additional_headers,
URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
const NetLogWithSource& net_log,
NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag traffic_annotation,
std::unique_ptr<ConnectDelegate> connect_delegate,
std::unique_ptr<base::OneShotTimer> timer,
std::unique_ptr<WebSocketStreamRequestAPI> api_delegate);
// Derived classes must make sure Close() is called when the stream is not
// closed on destruction.
virtual ~WebSocketStream();
// Reads WebSocket frame data. This operation finishes when new frame data
// becomes available.
//
// |frames| remains owned by the caller and must be valid until the
// operation completes or Close() is called. |frames| must be empty on
// calling.
//
// This function should not be called while the previous call of ReadFrames()
// is still pending.
//
// Returns net::OK or one of the net::ERR_* codes.
//
// frames->size() >= 1 if the result is OK.
//
// Only frames with complete header information are inserted into |frames|. If
// the currently available bytes of a new frame do not form a complete frame
// header, then the implementation will buffer them until all the fields in
// the WebSocketFrameHeader object can be filled. If ReadFrames() is freshly
// called in this situation, it will return ERR_IO_PENDING exactly as if no
// data was available.
//
// Original frame boundaries are not preserved. In particular, if only part of
// a frame is available, then the frame will be split, and the available data
// will be returned immediately.
//
// When the socket is closed on the remote side, this method will return
// ERR_CONNECTION_CLOSED. It will not return OK with an empty vector.
//
// If the connection is closed in the middle of receiving an incomplete frame,
// ReadFrames may discard the incomplete frame. Since the renderer will
// discard any incomplete messages when the connection is closed, this makes
// no difference to the overall semantics.
//
// Implementations of ReadFrames() must be able to handle being deleted during
// the execution of callback.Run(). In practice this means that the method
// calling callback.Run() (and any calling methods in the same object) must
// return immediately without any further method calls or access to member
// variables. Implementors should write test(s) for this case.
//
// Extensions which use reserved header bits should clear them when they are
// set correctly. If the reserved header bits are set incorrectly, it is okay
// to leave it to the caller to report the error.
//
// Each WebSocketFrame.data is owned by WebSocketStream and must be valid
// until next ReadFrames() call.
virtual int ReadFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>>* frames,
CompletionOnceCallback callback) = 0;
// Writes WebSocket frame data.
//
// |frames| must be valid until the operation completes or Close() is called.
//
// This function must not be called while a previous call of WriteFrames() is
// still pending.
//
// This method will only return OK if all frames were written completely.
// Otherwise it will return an appropriate net error code.
//
// The callback implementation is permitted to delete this
// object. Implementations of WriteFrames() should be robust against
// this. This generally means returning to the event loop immediately after
// calling the callback.
virtual int WriteFrames(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WebSocketFrame>>* frames,
CompletionOnceCallback callback) = 0;
// Closes the stream. All pending I/O operations (if any) are cancelled
// at this point, so |frames| can be freed.
virtual void Close() = 0;
// The subprotocol that was negotiated for the stream. If no protocol was
// negotiated, then the empty string is returned.
virtual std::string GetSubProtocol() const = 0;
// The extensions that were negotiated for the stream. Since WebSocketStreams
// can be layered, this may be different from what this particular
// WebSocketStream implements. The primary purpose of this accessor is to make
// the data available to Javascript. The format of the string is identical to
// the contents of the Sec-WebSocket-Extensions header supplied by the server,
// with some canonicalisations applied (leading and trailing whitespace
// removed, multiple headers concatenated into one comma-separated list). See
// RFC6455 section 9.1 for the exact format specification. If no
// extensions were negotiated, the empty string is returned.
virtual std::string GetExtensions() const = 0;
protected:
WebSocketStream();
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WebSocketStream);
};
// A helper function used in the implementation of CreateAndConnectStream() and
// WebSocketBasicHandshakeStream. It creates a WebSocketHandshakeResponseInfo
// object and dispatches it to the OnFinishOpeningHandshake() method of the
// supplied |connect_delegate|.
void WebSocketDispatchOnFinishOpeningHandshake(
WebSocketStream::ConnectDelegate* connect_delegate,
const GURL& gurl,
const scoped_refptr<HttpResponseHeaders>& headers,
const IPEndPoint& remote_endpoint,
base::Time response_time);
} // namespace net
#endif // NET_WEBSOCKETS_WEBSOCKET_STREAM_H_