base/synchronization/waitable_event_win.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <stddef.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

#include "base/debug/activity_tracker.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/threading/scoped_blocking_call.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/time/time_override.h"

namespace base {

WaitableEvent::WaitableEvent(ResetPolicy reset_policy,
                             InitialState initial_state)
    : handle_(CreateEvent(nullptr,
                          reset_policy == ResetPolicy::MANUAL,
                          initial_state == InitialState::SIGNALED,
                          nullptr)) {
  // We're probably going to crash anyways if this is ever NULL, so we might as
  // well make our stack reports more informative by crashing here.
  CHECK(handle_.IsValid());
}

WaitableEvent::WaitableEvent(win::ScopedHandle handle)
    : handle_(std::move(handle)) {
  CHECK(handle_.IsValid()) << "Tried to create WaitableEvent from NULL handle";
}

WaitableEvent::~WaitableEvent() = default;

void WaitableEvent::Reset() {
  ResetEvent(handle_.Get());
}

void WaitableEvent::Signal() {
  SetEvent(handle_.Get());
}

bool WaitableEvent::IsSignaled() {
  DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(handle_.Get(), 0);
  DCHECK(result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
      << "Unexpected WaitForSingleObject result " << result;
  return result == WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}

void WaitableEvent::Wait() {
  // Record the event that this thread is blocking upon (for hang diagnosis) and
  // consider it blocked for scheduling purposes. Ignore this for non-blocking
  // WaitableEvents.
  Optional<debug::ScopedEventWaitActivity> event_activity;
  Optional<internal::ScopedBlockingCallWithBaseSyncPrimitives>
      scoped_blocking_call;
  if (waiting_is_blocking_) {
    event_activity.emplace(this);
    scoped_blocking_call.emplace(BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
  }

  DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(handle_.Get(), INFINITE);
  // It is most unexpected that this should ever fail.  Help consumers learn
  // about it if it should ever fail.
  DPCHECK(result != WAIT_FAILED);
  DCHECK_EQ(WAIT_OBJECT_0, result);
}

bool WaitableEvent::TimedWait(const TimeDelta& wait_delta) {
  if (wait_delta <= TimeDelta())
    return IsSignaled();

  // Record the event that this thread is blocking upon (for hang diagnosis) and
  // consider it blocked for scheduling purposes. Ignore this for non-blocking
  // WaitableEvents.
  Optional<debug::ScopedEventWaitActivity> event_activity;
  Optional<internal::ScopedBlockingCallWithBaseSyncPrimitives>
      scoped_blocking_call;
  if (waiting_is_blocking_) {
    event_activity.emplace(this);
    scoped_blocking_call.emplace(BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
  }

  // TimeTicks takes care of overflow but we special case is_max() nonetheless
  // to avoid invoking TimeTicksNowIgnoringOverride() unnecessarily.
  // WaitForSingleObject(handle_.Get(), INFINITE) doesn't spuriously wakeup so
  // we don't need to worry about is_max() for the increment phase of the loop.
  const TimeTicks end_time =
      wait_delta.is_max() ? TimeTicks::Max()
                          : subtle::TimeTicksNowIgnoringOverride() + wait_delta;
  for (TimeDelta remaining = wait_delta; remaining > TimeDelta();
       remaining = end_time - subtle::TimeTicksNowIgnoringOverride()) {
    // Truncate the timeout to milliseconds, rounded up to avoid spinning
    // (either by returning too early or because a < 1ms timeout on Windows
    // tends to return immediately).
    const DWORD timeout_ms =
        remaining.is_max()
            ? INFINITE
            : saturated_cast<DWORD>(remaining.InMillisecondsRoundedUp());
    const DWORD result = WaitForSingleObject(handle_.Get(), timeout_ms);
    DCHECK(result == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || result == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
        << "Unexpected WaitForSingleObject result " << result;
    switch (result) {
      case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
        return true;
      case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
        // TimedWait can time out earlier than the specified |timeout| on
        // Windows. To make this consistent with the posix implementation we
        // should guarantee that TimedWait doesn't return earlier than the
        // specified |max_time| and wait again for the remaining time.
        continue;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// static
size_t WaitableEvent::WaitMany(WaitableEvent** events, size_t count) {
  DCHECK(count) << "Cannot wait on no events";
  internal::ScopedBlockingCallWithBaseSyncPrimitives scoped_blocking_call(
      BlockingType::MAY_BLOCK);
  // Record an event (the first) that this thread is blocking upon.
  debug::ScopedEventWaitActivity event_activity(events[0]);

  HANDLE handles[MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS];
  CHECK_LE(count, static_cast<size_t>(MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS))
      << "Can only wait on " << MAXIMUM_WAIT_OBJECTS << " with WaitMany";

  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i)
    handles[i] = events[i]->handle();

  // The cast is safe because count is small - see the CHECK above.
  DWORD result =
      WaitForMultipleObjects(static_cast<DWORD>(count),
                             handles,
                             FALSE,      // don't wait for all the objects
                             INFINITE);  // no timeout
  if (result >= WAIT_OBJECT_0 + count) {
    DPLOG(FATAL) << "WaitForMultipleObjects failed";
    return 0;
  }

  return result - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
}

}  // namespace base