net/url_request/url_request_context_builder.h

// Copyright 2012 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// This class is useful for building a simple URLRequestContext. Most creators
// of new URLRequestContexts should use this helper class to construct it. Call
// any configuration params, and when done, invoke Build() to construct the
// URLRequestContext. This URLRequestContext will own all its own storage.
//
// URLRequestContextBuilder and its associated params classes are initially
// populated with "sane" default values. Read through the comments to figure out
// what these are.

#ifndef NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_CONTEXT_BUILDER_H_
#define NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_CONTEXT_BUILDER_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/memory/scoped_refptr.h"
#include "base/task/task_traits.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "build/buildflag.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"
#include "net/base/network_delegate.h"
#include "net/base/network_handle.h"
#include "net/base/proxy_delegate.h"
#include "net/disk_cache/disk_cache.h"
#include "net/dns/host_resolver.h"
#include "net/http/http_network_session.h"
#include "net/net_buildflags.h"
#include "net/network_error_logging/network_error_logging_service.h"
#include "net/proxy_resolution/proxy_config_service.h"
#include "net/proxy_resolution/proxy_resolution_service.h"
#include "net/socket/client_socket_factory.h"
#include "net/ssl/ssl_config_service.h"
#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quiche/quic/core/quic_packets.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_job_factory.h"

namespace net {

class CertVerifier;
class ClientSocketFactory;
class CookieStore;
class HttpAuthHandlerFactory;
class HttpTransactionFactory;
class HttpUserAgentSettings;
class HttpServerProperties;
class HostResolverManager;
class NetworkQualityEstimator;
class ProxyConfigService;
class URLRequestContext;

#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)
struct ReportingPolicy;
class PersistentReportingAndNelStore;
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)

#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)
class DeviceBoundSessionService;
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)

// A URLRequestContextBuilder creates a single URLRequestContext. It provides
// methods to manage various URLRequestContext components which should be called
// before creating the Context. Once configuration is complete, calling Build()
// will create a URLRequestContext with the specified configuration. Components
// that are not explicitly configured will use reasonable in-memory defaults.
//
// The returned URLRequestContext is self-contained: Deleting it will safely
// shut down all of the URLRequests owned by its internal components, and then
// tear down those components. The only exception to this are objects not owned
// by URLRequestContext. This includes components passed in to the methods that
// take raw pointers, and objects that components passed in to the Builder have
// raw pointers to.
//
// A Builder should be destroyed after calling Build, and there is no need to
// keep it around for the lifetime of the created URLRequestContext. Each
// Builder may be used to create only a single URLRequestContext.
class NET_EXPORT URLRequestContextBuilder {
 public:
  // Creates an HttpNetworkTransactionFactory given an HttpNetworkSession. Does
  // not take ownership of the session.
  using CreateHttpTransactionFactoryCallback =
      base::OnceCallback<std::unique_ptr<HttpTransactionFactory>(
          HttpNetworkSession* session)>;

  struct NET_EXPORT HttpCacheParams {
    enum Type {
      // In-memory cache.
      IN_MEMORY,
      // Disk cache using "default" backend.
      DISK,
      // Disk cache using "blockfile" backend (BackendImpl).
      DISK_BLOCKFILE,
      // Disk cache using "simple" backend (SimpleBackendImpl).
      DISK_SIMPLE,
    };

    HttpCacheParams();
    ~HttpCacheParams();

    // The type of HTTP cache. Default is IN_MEMORY.
    Type type = IN_MEMORY;

    // The max size of the cache in bytes. Default is algorithmically determined
    // based off available disk space.
    int max_size = 0;

    // Whether or not we need to reset the cache due to an experiment change.
    bool reset_cache = false;

    // The cache path (when type is DISK).
    base::FilePath path;

    // A factory to broker file operations. This is needed for network process
    // sandboxing in some platforms.
    scoped_refptr<disk_cache::BackendFileOperationsFactory>
        file_operations_factory;

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
    // If this is set, will override the default ApplicationStatusListener. This
    // is useful if the cache will not be in the main process.
    disk_cache::ApplicationStatusListenerGetter app_status_listener_getter;
#endif
  };

  URLRequestContextBuilder();

  URLRequestContextBuilder(const URLRequestContextBuilder&) = delete;
  URLRequestContextBuilder& operator=(const URLRequestContextBuilder&) = delete;

  virtual ~URLRequestContextBuilder();

  // Sets whether Brotli compression is enabled.  Disabled by default;
  void set_enable_brotli(bool enable_brotli) { enable_brotli_ = enable_brotli; }

  // Sets whether Zstd compression is enabled. Disabled by default.
  void set_enable_zstd(bool enable_zstd) { enable_zstd_ = enable_zstd; }

  // Sets the |check_cleartext_permitted| flag, which controls whether to check
  // system policy before allowing a cleartext http or ws request.
  void set_check_cleartext_permitted(bool value) {
    check_cleartext_permitted_ = value;
  }

  void set_require_network_anonymization_key(bool value) {
    require_network_anonymization_key_ = value;
  }

  // Unlike most other setters, the builder does not take ownership of the
  // NetworkQualityEstimator.
  void set_network_quality_estimator(
      NetworkQualityEstimator* network_quality_estimator) {
    network_quality_estimator_ = network_quality_estimator;
  }

  // These functions are mutually exclusive.  The ProxyConfigService, if
  // set, will be used to construct a ConfiguredProxyResolutionService.
  void set_proxy_config_service(
      std::unique_ptr<ProxyConfigService> proxy_config_service) {
    proxy_config_service_ = std::move(proxy_config_service);
  }

  // Sets whether quick PAC checks are enabled. Defaults to true. Ignored if
  // a ConfiguredProxyResolutionService is set directly.
  void set_pac_quick_check_enabled(bool pac_quick_check_enabled) {
    pac_quick_check_enabled_ = pac_quick_check_enabled;
  }

  // Sets the proxy service. If one is not provided, by default, uses system
  // libraries to evaluate PAC scripts, if available (And if not, skips PAC
  // resolution). Subclasses may override CreateProxyResolutionService for
  // different default behavior.
  void set_proxy_resolution_service(
      std::unique_ptr<ProxyResolutionService> proxy_resolution_service) {
    proxy_resolution_service_ = std::move(proxy_resolution_service);
  }

  void set_ssl_config_service(
      std::unique_ptr<SSLConfigService> ssl_config_service) {
    ssl_config_service_ = std::move(ssl_config_service);
  }

  // Call these functions to specify hard-coded Accept-Language
  // or User-Agent header values for all requests that don't
  // have the headers already set.
  void set_accept_language(const std::string& accept_language);
  void set_user_agent(const std::string& user_agent);

  // Makes the created URLRequestContext use a particular HttpUserAgentSettings
  // object. Not compatible with set_accept_language() / set_user_agent().
  //
  // The object will be live until the URLRequestContext is destroyed.
  void set_http_user_agent_settings(
      std::unique_ptr<HttpUserAgentSettings> http_user_agent_settings);

  // Sets a valid ProtocolHandler for a scheme.
  // A ProtocolHandler already exists for |scheme| will be overwritten.
  void SetProtocolHandler(
      const std::string& scheme,
      std::unique_ptr<URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler> protocol_handler);

  // Unlike the other setters, the builder does not take ownership of the
  // NetLog.
  // TODO(mmenke):  Probably makes sense to get rid of this, and have consumers
  // set their own NetLog::Observers instead.
  void set_net_log(NetLog* net_log) { net_log_ = net_log; }

  // Sets a HostResolver instance to be used instead of default construction.
  // Should not be used if set_host_resolver_manager(),
  // set_host_mapping_rules(), or set_host_resolver_factory() are used. On
  // building the context, will call HostResolver::SetRequestContext, so
  // |host_resolver| may not already be associated with a context.
  void set_host_resolver(std::unique_ptr<HostResolver> host_resolver);

  // If set to non-empty, the mapping rules will be applied to requests to the
  // created host resolver. See MappedHostResolver for details. Should not be
  // used if set_host_resolver() is used.
  void set_host_mapping_rules(std::string host_mapping_rules);

  // Sets a shared HostResolverManager to be used for created HostResolvers.
  // Should not be used if set_host_resolver() is used. The consumer must ensure
  // |manager| outlives the URLRequestContext returned by the builder.
  void set_host_resolver_manager(HostResolverManager* manager);

  // Sets the factory used for any HostResolverCreation. By default, a default
  // implementation will be used. Should not be used if set_host_resolver() is
  // used.
  void set_host_resolver_factory(HostResolver::Factory* factory);

  // Uses NetworkDelegateImpl by default. Note that calling Build will unset
  // any custom delegate in builder, so this must be called each time before
  // Build is called.
  // Returns a raw pointer to the set delegate.
  template <typename T>
  T* set_network_delegate(std::unique_ptr<T> delegate) {
    network_delegate_ = std::move(delegate);
    return static_cast<T*>(network_delegate_.get());
  }

  // Sets the ProxyDelegate.
  void set_proxy_delegate(std::unique_ptr<ProxyDelegate> proxy_delegate);

  // Sets a specific HttpAuthHandlerFactory to be used by the URLRequestContext
  // rather than the default |HttpAuthHandlerRegistryFactory|. The builder
  // takes ownership of the factory and will eventually transfer it to the new
  // URLRequestContext.
  void SetHttpAuthHandlerFactory(
      std::unique_ptr<HttpAuthHandlerFactory> factory);

  // By default HttpCache is enabled with a default constructed HttpCacheParams.
  void EnableHttpCache(const HttpCacheParams& params);
  void DisableHttpCache();

  // Override default HttpNetworkSessionParams settings.
  void set_http_network_session_params(
      const HttpNetworkSessionParams& http_network_session_params) {
    http_network_session_params_ = http_network_session_params;
  }

  void set_transport_security_persister_file_path(
      const base::FilePath& transport_security_persister_file_path) {
    transport_security_persister_file_path_ =
        transport_security_persister_file_path;
  }

  void set_hsts_policy_bypass_list(
      const std::vector<std::string>& hsts_policy_bypass_list) {
    hsts_policy_bypass_list_ = hsts_policy_bypass_list;
  }

  void SetSpdyAndQuicEnabled(bool spdy_enabled, bool quic_enabled);

  void set_sct_auditing_delegate(
      std::unique_ptr<SCTAuditingDelegate> sct_auditing_delegate);
  void set_quic_context(std::unique_ptr<QuicContext> quic_context);

  void SetCertVerifier(std::unique_ptr<CertVerifier> cert_verifier);

#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)
  void set_reporting_service(
      std::unique_ptr<ReportingService> reporting_service);
  void set_reporting_policy(std::unique_ptr<ReportingPolicy> reporting_policy);

  void set_network_error_logging_enabled(bool network_error_logging_enabled) {
    network_error_logging_enabled_ = network_error_logging_enabled;
  }

  template <typename T>
  T* SetNetworkErrorLoggingServiceForTesting(std::unique_ptr<T> service) {
    network_error_logging_service_ = std::move(service);
    return static_cast<T*>(network_error_logging_service_.get());
  }

  void set_persistent_reporting_and_nel_store(
      std::unique_ptr<PersistentReportingAndNelStore>
          persistent_reporting_and_nel_store);
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)

  // Override the default in-memory cookie store. If |cookie_store| is NULL,
  // CookieStore will be disabled for this context.
  void SetCookieStore(std::unique_ptr<CookieStore> cookie_store);

  // Sets a specific HttpServerProperties for use in the
  // URLRequestContext rather than creating a default HttpServerPropertiesImpl.
  void SetHttpServerProperties(
      std::unique_ptr<HttpServerProperties> http_server_properties);

  // Sets a callback that will be used to create the
  // HttpNetworkTransactionFactory. If a cache is enabled, the cache's
  // HttpTransactionFactory will wrap the one this creates.
  // TODO(mmenke): Get rid of this. See https://crbug.com/721408
  void SetCreateHttpTransactionFactoryCallback(
      CreateHttpTransactionFactoryCallback
          create_http_network_transaction_factory);

  template <typename T>
  T* SetHttpTransactionFactoryForTesting(std::unique_ptr<T> factory) {
    create_http_network_transaction_factory_.Reset();
    http_transaction_factory_ = std::move(factory);
    return static_cast<T*>(http_transaction_factory_.get());
  }

  // Sets a ClientSocketFactory so a test can mock out sockets. This must
  // outlive the URLRequestContext that will be built.
  void set_client_socket_factory_for_testing(
      ClientSocketFactory* client_socket_factory_for_testing) {
    set_client_socket_factory(client_socket_factory_for_testing);
  }

  // Sets a ClientSocketFactory when the network service sandbox is enabled. The
  // unique_ptr is moved to a URLRequestContext once Build() is called.
  void set_client_socket_factory(
      std::unique_ptr<ClientSocketFactory> client_socket_factory) {
    set_client_socket_factory(client_socket_factory.get());
    client_socket_factory_ = std::move(client_socket_factory);
  }

  void set_cookie_deprecation_label(const std::string& label) {
    cookie_deprecation_label_ = label;
  }

#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)
  void set_device_bound_session_service(
      std::unique_ptr<DeviceBoundSessionService> device_bound_session_service);

  void set_has_device_bound_session_service(bool enable) {
    has_device_bound_session_service_ = enable;
  }
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)

  // Binds the context to `network`. All requests scheduled through the context
  // built by this builder will be sent using `network`. Requests will fail if
  // `network` disconnects. `options` allows to specify the ManagerOptions that
  // will be passed to the special purpose HostResolver created internally.
  // This also imposes some limitations on the context capabilities:
  // * By design, QUIC connection migration will be turned off.
  // Only implemented for Android (API level > 23).
  void BindToNetwork(
      handles::NetworkHandle network,
      std::optional<HostResolver::ManagerOptions> options = std::nullopt);

  // Creates a mostly self-contained URLRequestContext. May only be called once
  // per URLRequestContextBuilder. After this is called, the Builder can be
  // safely destroyed.
  std::unique_ptr<URLRequestContext> Build();

  void SuppressSettingSocketPerformanceWatcherFactoryForTesting() {
    suppress_setting_socket_performance_watcher_factory_for_testing_ = true;
  }

 protected:
  // Lets subclasses override ProxyResolutionService creation, using a
  // ProxyResolutionService that uses the URLRequestContext itself to get PAC
  // scripts. When this method is invoked, the URLRequestContext is not yet
  // ready to service requests.
  virtual std::unique_ptr<ProxyResolutionService> CreateProxyResolutionService(
      std::unique_ptr<ProxyConfigService> proxy_config_service,
      URLRequestContext* url_request_context,
      HostResolver* host_resolver,
      NetworkDelegate* network_delegate,
      NetLog* net_log,
      bool pac_quick_check_enabled);

 private:
  // Extracts the component pointers required to construct an HttpNetworkSession
  // and copies them into the HttpNetworkSession::Context used to create the
  // session. This function should be used to ensure that a context and its
  // associated HttpNetworkSession are consistent.
  static void SetHttpNetworkSessionComponents(
      const URLRequestContext* request_context,
      HttpNetworkSessionContext* session_context,
      bool suppress_setting_socket_performance_watcher_factory = false,
      ClientSocketFactory* client_socket_factory = nullptr);

  // Factory that will be used to create all client sockets used by the
  // URLRequestContext that will be built.
  // `client_socket_factory` must outlive the context.
  void set_client_socket_factory(ClientSocketFactory* client_socket_factory) {
    client_socket_factory_raw_ = client_socket_factory;
  }

  bool enable_brotli_ = false;
  bool enable_zstd_ = false;
  bool check_cleartext_permitted_ = false;
  bool require_network_anonymization_key_ = false;
  raw_ptr<NetworkQualityEstimator> network_quality_estimator_ = nullptr;

  std::string accept_language_;
  std::string user_agent_;
  std::unique_ptr<HttpUserAgentSettings> http_user_agent_settings_;

  std::optional<std::string> cookie_deprecation_label_;

  bool http_cache_enabled_ = true;
  bool cookie_store_set_by_client_ = false;
  bool suppress_setting_socket_performance_watcher_factory_for_testing_ = false;

  handles::NetworkHandle bound_network_ = handles::kInvalidNetworkHandle;
  // Used only if the context is bound to a network to customize the
  // HostResolver created internally.
  HostResolver::ManagerOptions manager_options_;

  HttpCacheParams http_cache_params_;
  HttpNetworkSessionParams http_network_session_params_;
  CreateHttpTransactionFactoryCallback create_http_network_transaction_factory_;
  std::unique_ptr<HttpTransactionFactory> http_transaction_factory_;
  base::FilePath transport_security_persister_file_path_;
  std::vector<std::string> hsts_policy_bypass_list_;
  raw_ptr<NetLog> net_log_ = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<HostResolver> host_resolver_;
  std::string host_mapping_rules_;
  raw_ptr<HostResolverManager> host_resolver_manager_ = nullptr;
  raw_ptr<HostResolver::Factory> host_resolver_factory_ = nullptr;
  std::unique_ptr<ProxyConfigService> proxy_config_service_;
  bool pac_quick_check_enabled_ = true;
  std::unique_ptr<ProxyResolutionService> proxy_resolution_service_;
  std::unique_ptr<SSLConfigService> ssl_config_service_;
  std::unique_ptr<NetworkDelegate> network_delegate_;
  std::unique_ptr<ProxyDelegate> proxy_delegate_;
  std::unique_ptr<CookieStore> cookie_store_;
  std::unique_ptr<HttpAuthHandlerFactory> http_auth_handler_factory_;
  std::unique_ptr<CertVerifier> cert_verifier_;
  std::unique_ptr<SCTAuditingDelegate> sct_auditing_delegate_;
  std::unique_ptr<QuicContext> quic_context_;
  std::unique_ptr<ClientSocketFactory> client_socket_factory_ = nullptr;
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)
  std::unique_ptr<ReportingService> reporting_service_;
  std::unique_ptr<ReportingPolicy> reporting_policy_;
  bool network_error_logging_enabled_ = false;
  std::unique_ptr<NetworkErrorLoggingService> network_error_logging_service_;
  std::unique_ptr<PersistentReportingAndNelStore>
      persistent_reporting_and_nel_store_;
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_REPORTING)
  std::unique_ptr<HttpServerProperties> http_server_properties_;
  std::map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<URLRequestJobFactory::ProtocolHandler>>
      protocol_handlers_;
#if BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)
  bool has_device_bound_session_service_ = false;
  std::unique_ptr<DeviceBoundSessionService> device_bound_session_service_;
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(ENABLE_DEVICE_BOUND_SESSIONS)

  raw_ptr<ClientSocketFactory> client_socket_factory_raw_ = nullptr;
};

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_URL_REQUEST_URL_REQUEST_CONTEXT_BUILDER_H_