Supports :has() pseudo class matching

Add :has() pseudo class syntax support and matching logic behind a
runtime test feature (CSSPseudoHas)

<Syntax support>
Add syntax support for :has() pseudo class specified in Selectors 4.
 - https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#relational

:has() pseudo class takes a relatvie selector list as an argument.
 - :has(<relative-selector-list>)
 - <relative-selector-list> = <relative-selector>#
 - <relative-selector> = <combinator>? <complex-selector>

<relative-selector> is also specified in Selector 4, but it is not
supported yet.
 - https://www.w3.org/TR/selectors-4/#relative

So this CL only supports :has argument selectors starting with
descendant combinator. Argument selectors starting with other
combinators are not supported yet.
 - .a:has(.b)    : Supported
 - .a:has(> .b)  : Not supported yet
 - .a:has(~ .b)  : Not supported yet
 - .a:has(+ .b)  : Not supported yet

<Selector matching>
Add :has() pseudo class selector matching logic.

This CL suggests a stack-allocated :has() matching status cache
to prevent repetitive tree traversal and argument selector matching
operation.

The cache stores each element status as below.
 - Matched : Checked :has() and matched
 - Checked : Checked :has() but not matched
 - NotChecked : Not checked :has() (default)

This is the pseudo code of the matching operation for the :has
pseudo class with descendant relative argument selectors.
(e.g. ':has(.a)' or ':has(:scope .a)')

 ┬ Allocate cache on stack memory
 ├ Enter the style recalculation(or node selector API) sequence
 │  ├ ...
 │  ├ Enter the selector matching sequence
 │  │  ├ If matching :has pseudo class on an element
 │  │  │  └ Enter :has selector matching sequence
 │  │  │     ├ Get argument selector
 │  │  │     ├ Get element status from cache
 │  │  │     ├ If the element status is checked
 │  │  │     │  └ If the element status is matched
 │  │  │     │    └ Finish has pseudo class matching as matched
 │  │  │     ├ Else
 │  │  │     │  ├ Set the element status as checked
 │  │  │     │  └ Traverse all descendants of the element
 │  │  │     │    ├ Get the descendant status from cache
 │  │  │     │    ├ If the descendant status is checked
 │  │  │     │    │  └ If the descendant status is matched
 │  │  │     │    │    ├ Set the element status as matched
 │  │  │     │    │    └ Finish has pseudo class matching as matched
 │  │  │     │    └ Else
 │  │  │     │      ├ Set the descendant status as checked
 │  │  │     │      └ If the descendant matches the argument selector
 │  │  │     │        ├ Get start element of the shortest match
 │  │  │     │        ├ Traverse it's ancestors until met the element
 │  │  │     │        │  └ Set the ancestor status as matched
 │  │  │     │        ├ Set the element status as matched
 │  │  │     │        └ Finish has pseudo class matching as matched
 │  │  │     └ Finish has pseudo class matching as not matched
 │  │  └ Otherwise
 │  │     └ Do other selector matching sequence
 │  └ ...
 └ Release cache from stack memory

Other cases will be handled later in the separated CLs.
 - :has(> .a) or :has(:scope > .a)
 - :has(~ .a) or :has(:scope ~ .a)
 - :has(+ .a) or :has(:scope + .a)

This CL supports :has with the following javascript APIs.
 - querySelector
 - querySelectorAll
 - matches
 - closest

Changes in this CL were originally in the below 2 CLs. Those are
merged to prevent a web_test failure. (jquery/traversing.html)
 - https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2648150
 - https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2695192

Change-Id: I1992b70d86f47fc5f98437e1e6abea2da021ef6b
Bug: 669058
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/2914717
Reviewed-by: Rune Lillesveen <futhark@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Byungwoo Lee <blee@igalia.com>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/master@{#888799}
21 files changed
tree: 1e9c2201e867e3ee0b68c7050c75848a21e97d18
  1. android_webview/
  2. apps/
  3. ash/
  4. base/
  5. build/
  6. build_overrides/
  7. buildtools/
  8. cc/
  9. chrome/
  10. chromecast/
  11. chromeos/
  12. cloud_print/
  13. codelabs/
  14. components/
  15. content/
  16. courgette/
  17. crypto/
  18. dbus/
  19. device/
  20. docs/
  21. extensions/
  22. fuchsia/
  23. gin/
  24. google_apis/
  25. google_update/
  26. gpu/
  27. headless/
  28. infra/
  29. ios/
  30. ipc/
  31. jingle/
  32. media/
  33. mojo/
  34. native_client_sdk/
  35. net/
  36. pdf/
  37. ppapi/
  38. printing/
  39. remoting/
  40. rlz/
  41. sandbox/
  42. services/
  43. skia/
  44. sql/
  45. storage/
  46. styleguide/
  47. testing/
  48. third_party/
  49. tools/
  50. ui/
  51. url/
  52. weblayer/
  53. .clang-format
  54. .clang-tidy
  55. .eslintrc.js
  56. .git-blame-ignore-revs
  57. .gitattributes
  58. .gitignore
  59. .gn
  60. .mailmap
  61. .vpython
  62. .vpython3
  63. .yapfignore
  64. AUTHORS
  65. BUILD.gn
  66. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  67. codereview.settings
  68. DEPS
  69. DIR_METADATA
  70. ENG_REVIEW_OWNERS
  71. LICENSE
  72. LICENSE.chromium_os
  73. OWNERS
  74. PRESUBMIT.py
  75. PRESUBMIT_test.py
  76. PRESUBMIT_test_mocks.py
  77. README.md
  78. WATCHLISTS
README.md

Logo Chromium

Chromium is an open-source browser project that aims to build a safer, faster, and more stable way for all users to experience the web.

The project's web site is https://www.chromium.org.

To check out the source code locally, don't use git clone! Instead, follow the instructions on how to get the code.

Documentation in the source is rooted in docs/README.md.

Learn how to Get Around the Chromium Source Code Directory Structure .

For historical reasons, there are some small top level directories. Now the guidance is that new top level directories are for product (e.g. Chrome, Android WebView, Ash). Even if these products have multiple executables, the code should be in subdirectories of the product.