components/password_manager/core/browser/password_form_manager.h

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef COMPONENTS_PASSWORD_MANAGER_CORE_BROWSER_PASSWORD_FORM_MANAGER_H_
#define COMPONENTS_PASSWORD_MANAGER_CORE_BROWSER_PASSWORD_FORM_MANAGER_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/field_types.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/browser/form_structure.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/common/password_form.h"
#include "components/autofill/core/common/signatures_util.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/form_fetcher.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_form_manager_for_ui.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_form_metrics_recorder.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_form_user_action.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_manager_driver.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_manager_metrics_util.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/password_store.h"
#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/votes_uploader.h"

using autofill::FormData;
using autofill::FormStructure;

namespace password_manager {

class FormSaver;
class PasswordManager;
class PasswordManagerClient;

// This class helps with filling the observed form (both HTML and from HTTP
// auth) and with saving/updating the stored information about it.
class PasswordFormManager : public PasswordFormManagerInterface,
                            public FormFetcher::Consumer {
 public:
  // |password_manager| owns |this|, |client| and |driver| serve to
  // communicate with embedder, |observed_form| is the associated form |this|
  // is managing, |form_saver| is used to save/update the form and
  // |form_fetcher| to get saved data about the form. |form_fetcher| must not be
  // destroyed before |this|.
  //
  // Make sure to also call Init before using |*this|.
  //
  // TODO(crbug.com/621355): So far, |form_fetcher| can be null. In that case
  // |this| creates an instance of it itself (meant for production code). Once
  // the fetcher is shared between PasswordFormManager instances, it will be
  // required that |form_fetcher| is not null.
  PasswordFormManager(PasswordManager* password_manager,
                      PasswordManagerClient* client,
                      const base::WeakPtr<PasswordManagerDriver>& driver,
                      const autofill::PasswordForm& observed_form,
                      std::unique_ptr<FormSaver> form_saver,
                      FormFetcher* form_fetcher);
  ~PasswordFormManager() override;

  // Call this after construction to complete initialization. If
  // |metrics_recorder| is null, a fresh one is created.
  void Init(scoped_refptr<PasswordFormMetricsRecorder> metrics_recorder);

  // Flags describing the result of comparing two forms as performed by
  // DoesMatch. Individual flags are only relevant for HTML forms, but
  // RESULT_COMPLETE_MATCH will also be returned to indicate non-HTML forms
  // completely matching.
  // The ordering of these flags is important. Larger matches are more
  // preferred than lower matches. That is, since RESULT_FORM_NAME_MATCH
  // is greater than RESULT_ACTION_MATCH, a match of only names and not
  // actions will be preferred to one of actions and not names.
  enum MatchResultFlags {
    RESULT_NO_MATCH = 0,
    RESULT_ACTION_MATCH = 1 << 0,
    RESULT_FORM_NAME_MATCH = 1 << 1,
    RESULT_SIGNATURE_MATCH = 1 << 2,
    RESULT_ORIGINS_OR_FRAMES_MATCH = 1 << 3,
    RESULT_COMPLETE_MATCH = RESULT_ACTION_MATCH | RESULT_FORM_NAME_MATCH |
                            RESULT_SIGNATURE_MATCH |
                            RESULT_ORIGINS_OR_FRAMES_MATCH
  };
  // Use MatchResultMask to contain combinations of MatchResultFlags values.
  // It's a signed int rather than unsigned to avoid signed/unsigned mismatch
  // caused by the enum values implicitly converting to signed int.
  typedef int MatchResultMask;

  // The upper limit on how many times Chrome will try to autofill the same
  // form.
  static constexpr int kMaxTimesAutofill = 5;

  // Chooses between the current and new password value which one to save. This
  // is whichever is non-empty, with the preference being given to the new one.
  static autofill::ValueElementPair PasswordToSave(
      const autofill::PasswordForm& form);

  // Compares basic data of |observed_form_| with |form| and returns how much
  // they match. The return value is a MatchResultMask bitmask.
  // |driver| is optional and if it's given it should be a driver that
  // corresponds to a frame from which |form| comes from.
  MatchResultMask DoesManage(
      const autofill::PasswordForm& form,
      const password_manager::PasswordManagerDriver* driver) const;

  // Used to determine what type the submitted form is for UMA stats.
  void SaveSubmittedFormTypeForMetrics(const autofill::PasswordForm& form);

  // PasswordFormManagerInterface:
  bool IsNewLogin() const override;
  bool IsPendingCredentialsPublicSuffixMatch() const override;
  bool IsPossibleChangePasswordFormWithoutUsername() const override;
  bool RetryPasswordFormPasswordUpdate() const override;
  bool IsPasswordUpdate() const override;
  std::vector<base::WeakPtr<PasswordManagerDriver>> GetDrivers() const override;
  const autofill::PasswordForm* GetSubmittedForm() const override;

  // Through |driver|, supply the associated frame with appropriate information
  // (fill data, whether to allow password generation, etc.). If this is called
  // before |this| has data from the PasswordStore, the execution will be
  // delayed until the data arrives.
  void ProcessFrame(const base::WeakPtr<PasswordManagerDriver>& driver);

  // If the user has submitted observed_form_, provisionally hold on to
  // the submitted credentials until we are told by PasswordManager whether
  // or not the login was successful.
  void ProvisionallySave(const autofill::PasswordForm& credentials);

  // Call these if/when we know the form submission worked or failed.
  // These routines are used to update internal statistics ("ActionsTaken").
  void LogSubmitPassed();
  void LogSubmitFailed();

  // Called when generated password is accepted or changed by user.
  void PresaveGeneratedPassword(const autofill::PasswordForm& form) override;

  // Called when user removed a generated password.
  void PasswordNoLongerGenerated() override;

  // These functions are used to determine if this form has had it's password
  // auto generated by the browser.
  bool HasGeneratedPassword() const override;

  // These functions are used to determine if this form has generated password
  // changed by user.
  bool generated_password_changed() const {
    return votes_uploader_.generated_password_changed();
  }

  bool is_manual_generation() const {
    return votes_uploader_.is_manual_generation();
  }
  const base::string16& generation_element() const {
    return votes_uploader_.get_generation_element();
  }
  void SetGenerationElement(const base::string16& generation_element) override;

  bool get_generation_popup_was_shown() const {
    return votes_uploader_.get_generation_popup_was_shown();
  }
  void SetGenerationPopupWasShown(bool generation_popup_was_shown,
                                  bool is_manual_generation) override;

  // Called if the user could generate a password for this form.
  void MarkGenerationAvailable();

  const autofill::PasswordForm& observed_form() const { return observed_form_; }

  FormSaver* form_saver() { return form_saver_.get(); }

  // Clears references to matches derived from the associated FormFetcher data.
  // After calling this, the PasswordFormManager holds no references to objects
  // owned by the associated FormFetcher. This does not cause removing |this| as
  // a consumer of |form_fetcher_|.
  void ResetStoredMatches();

  // Takes ownership of |fetcher|. If |fetcher| is different from the current
  // |form_fetcher_| then also resets matches stored from the old fetcher and
  // adds itself as a consumer of the new one.
  void GrabFetcher(std::unique_ptr<FormFetcher> fetcher);

  // Create a copy of |*this| which can be passed to the code handling
  // save-password related UI. This omits some parts of the internal data, so
  // the result is not identical to the original.
  // TODO(crbug.com/739366): Replace with translating one appropriate class into
  // another one.
  std::unique_ptr<PasswordFormManager> Clone();

  // PasswordFormManagerForUI:
  FormFetcher* GetFormFetcher() override;
  const GURL& GetOrigin() const override;
  const std::map<base::string16, const autofill::PasswordForm*>&
  GetBestMatches() const override;
  const autofill::PasswordForm& GetPendingCredentials() const override;
  metrics_util::CredentialSourceType GetCredentialSource() override;
  PasswordFormMetricsRecorder* GetMetricsRecorder() override;
  const std::vector<const autofill::PasswordForm*>& GetBlacklistedMatches()
      const override;
  bool IsBlacklisted() const override;
  bool IsPasswordOverridden() const override;
  const autofill::PasswordForm* GetPreferredMatch() const override;

  void Save() override;
  void Update(const autofill::PasswordForm& credentials_to_update) override;
  void UpdateUsername(const base::string16& new_username) override;
  void UpdatePasswordValue(const base::string16& new_password) override;

  void OnNopeUpdateClicked() override;
  void OnNeverClicked() override;
  void OnNoInteraction(bool is_update) override;
  void PermanentlyBlacklist() override;
  void OnPasswordsRevealed() override;

 protected:
  // FormFetcher::Consumer:
  void ProcessMatches(
      const std::vector<const autofill::PasswordForm*>& non_federated,
      size_t filtered_count) override;

 private:
  // Through |driver|, supply the associated frame with appropriate information
  // (fill data, whether to allow password generation, etc.).
  void ProcessFrameInternal(const base::WeakPtr<PasswordManagerDriver>& driver);

  // Trigger filling of HTTP auth dialog and update |manager_action_|.
  void ProcessLoginPrompt();

  // Helper for Save in the case that best_matches.size() == 0, meaning
  // we have no prior record of this form/username/password and the user
  // has opted to 'Save Password'. The previously preferred login from
  // |best_matches_| will be reset.
  void SaveAsNewLogin();

  // Returns true iff |form| is a non-blacklisted match for |observed_form_|.
  bool IsMatch(const autofill::PasswordForm& form) const;

  // Helper for Save in the case there is at least one match for the pending
  // credentials. This sends needed signals to the autofill server, and also
  // triggers some UMA reporting.
  void ProcessUpdate();

  // Update all login matches to reflect new preferred state - preferred flag
  // will be reset on all matched logins that different than the current
  // |pending_credentials_|.
  void UpdatePreferredLoginState(PasswordStore* password_store);

  // Returns true if |username| is one of the other possible usernames for a
  // password form in |best_matches_| and sets |pending_credentials_| to the
  // match which had this username.
  bool UpdatePendingCredentialsIfOtherPossibleUsername(
      const base::string16& username);

  // Returns true if |form| is a username update of a credential already in
  // |best_matches_|. Sets |pending_credentials_| to the appropriate
  // PasswordForm if it returns true.
  bool UpdatePendingCredentialsIfUsernameChanged(
      const autofill::PasswordForm& form);

  // Create pending credentials from |submitted_form_| and forms received from
  // the password store.
  void CreatePendingCredentials();

  // Create pending credentials from provisionally saved form when this form
  // represents credentials that were not previosly saved.
  void CreatePendingCredentialsForNewCredentials(
      const base::string16& password_element);

  // If |best_matches_| contains only one entry, then return this entry.
  // Otherwise for empty |password| return nullptr and for non-empty |password|
  // returns the any entry in |best_matches_| with the same password, if it
  // exists, and nullptr otherwise.
  const autofill::PasswordForm* FindBestMatchForUpdatePassword(
      const base::string16& password) const;

  // Try to find best matched to |form| from |best_matches_| by the rules:
  // 1. If there is an element in |best_matches_| with the same username then
  // return it;
  // 2. If |form| is created with Credential API return nullptr, i.e. we match
  // Credentials API forms only by username;
  // 3. If |form| has no |username_element| and no |new_password_element| (i.e.
  // a form contains only one field which is a password) and there is an element
  // from |best_matches_| with the same password as in |form| then return it;
  // 4. Otherwise return nullptr.
  const autofill::PasswordForm* FindBestSavedMatch(
      const autofill::PasswordForm* form) const;

  // Goes through |not_best_matches_|, updates the password of those which share
  // the old password and username with |pending_credentials_| to the new
  // password of |pending_credentials_|, and returns copies of all such modified
  // credentials.
  std::vector<autofill::PasswordForm> FindOtherCredentialsToUpdate();

  void SetPasswordOverridden(bool password_overridden) {
    password_overridden_ = password_overridden;
    votes_uploader_.set_password_overridden(password_overridden);
  }

  // Set of nonblacklisted PasswordForms from the DB that best match the form
  // being managed by |this|, indexed by username. This means the best
  // PasswordForm for each username is stored in this map. The PasswordForms are
  // owned by |form_fetcher_|.
  std::map<base::string16, const autofill::PasswordForm*> best_matches_;

  // Set of forms from PasswordStore that correspond to the current site and
  // that are not in |best_matches_|. They are owned by |form_fetcher_|.
  std::vector<const autofill::PasswordForm*> not_best_matches_;

  // Set of blacklisted forms from the PasswordStore that best match the current
  // form. They are owned by |form_fetcher_|, with the exception that if
  // |new_blacklisted_| is not null, the address of that form is also inside
  // |blacklisted_matches_|.
  std::vector<const autofill::PasswordForm*> blacklisted_matches_;

  // If the observed form gets blacklisted through |this|, the blacklist entry
  // gets stored in |new_blacklisted_| until data is potentially refreshed by
  // reading from PasswordStore again. |blacklisted_matches_| will contain
  // |new_blacklisted_.get()| in that case. The PasswordForm will usually get
  // accessed via |blacklisted_matches_|, this unique_ptr is only used to store
  // it (unlike the rest of forms being pointed to in |blacklisted_matches_|,
  // which are owned by |form_fetcher_|).
  std::unique_ptr<autofill::PasswordForm> new_blacklisted_;

  // The PasswordForm from the page or dialog managed by |this|.
  const autofill::PasswordForm observed_form_;

  // The form signature of |observed_form_|
  const autofill::FormSignature observed_form_signature_;

  // Stores a submitted form.
  std::unique_ptr<const autofill::PasswordForm> submitted_form_;

  // Stores updated credentials when the form was submitted but success is still
  // unknown. This variable contains credentials that are ready to be written
  // (saved or updated) to a password store. It is calculated based on
  // |submitted_form_| and |best_matches_|.
  autofill::PasswordForm pending_credentials_;

  // Whether pending_credentials_ stores a new login or is an update
  // to an existing one.
  bool is_new_login_;

  // Whether this form has an auto generated password. If the user modifies the
  // password it remains in status "generated".
  bool has_generated_password_;

  // If |has_generated_password_|, contains a generated password. If the user
  // modifies the generated password, this field is updated to reflect the
  // modified value.
  base::string16 generated_password_;

  // Whether the saved password was overridden.
  bool password_overridden_;

  // A form is considered to be "retry" password if it has only one field which
  // is a current password field.
  // This variable is true if the password passed through ProvisionallySave() is
  // a password that is not part of any password form stored for this origin
  // and it was entered on a retry password form.
  bool retry_password_form_password_update_;

  // PasswordManager owning this.
  PasswordManager* const password_manager_;

  // Convenience pointer to entry in best_matches_ that is marked
  // as preferred. This is only allowed to be null if there are no best matches
  // at all, since there will always be one preferred login when there are
  // multiple matches (when first saved, a login is marked preferred).
  const autofill::PasswordForm* preferred_match_;

  // True if we consider this form to be a change password form without username
  // field. We use only client heuristics, so it could include signup forms.
  // The value of this variable is calculated based not only on information from
  // |observed_form_| but also on the credentials that the user submitted.
  bool is_possible_change_password_form_without_username_;

  // The client which implements embedder-specific PasswordManager operations.
  PasswordManagerClient* client_;

  // |this| is created for a form in some frame, which is represented by a
  // driver. Similar form can appear in more frames, represented with more
  // drivers. The drivers are needed to perform frame-specific operations
  // (filling etc.). These drivers are kept in |drivers_| to allow updating of
  // the filling information when needed.
  std::vector<base::WeakPtr<PasswordManagerDriver>> drivers_;

  // FormSaver instance used by |this| to all tasks related to storing
  // credentials.
  std::unique_ptr<FormSaver> form_saver_;

  // When not null, then this is the object which |form_fetcher_| points to.
  std::unique_ptr<FormFetcher> owned_form_fetcher_;

  // FormFetcher instance which owns the login data from PasswordStore.
  FormFetcher* form_fetcher_;

  VotesUploader votes_uploader_;

  // Takes care of recording metrics and events for this PasswordFormManager.
  // Make sure to call Init before using |*this|, to ensure it is not null.
  scoped_refptr<PasswordFormMetricsRecorder> metrics_recorder_;

  // If Chrome has already autofilled a few times, it is probable that autofill
  // is triggered by programmatic changes in the page. We set a maximum number
  // of times that Chrome will autofill to avoid being stuck in an infinite
  // loop.
  int autofills_left_ = kMaxTimesAutofill;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PasswordFormManager);
};

}  // namespace password_manager

#endif  // COMPONENTS_PASSWORD_MANAGER_CORE_BROWSER_PASSWORD_FORM_MANAGER_H_