blob: 801c2fc9f7a7aa933d5caa1f453e1d7cdc58d006 [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include <windows.h>
#endif
#include "content/gpu/gpu_watchdog_thread.h"
#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/power_monitor/power_monitor.h"
#include "base/process/process.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"
namespace content {
namespace {
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
const base::FilePath::CharType
kTtyFilePath[] = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("/sys/class/tty/tty0/active");
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
const unsigned char text[20] = "check";
#endif
} // namespace
GpuWatchdogThread::GpuWatchdogThread(int timeout)
: base::Thread("Watchdog"),
watched_message_loop_(base::MessageLoop::current()),
timeout_(base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(timeout)),
armed_(false),
task_observer_(this),
#if defined(OS_WIN)
watched_thread_handle_(0),
arm_cpu_time_(),
#endif
suspended_(false),
#if defined(USE_X11)
display_(NULL),
window_(0),
atom_(None),
#endif
weak_factory_(this) {
DCHECK(timeout >= 0);
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// GetCurrentThread returns a pseudo-handle that cannot be used by one thread
// to identify another. DuplicateHandle creates a "real" handle that can be
// used for this purpose.
BOOL result = DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(),
GetCurrentThread(),
GetCurrentProcess(),
&watched_thread_handle_,
THREAD_QUERY_INFORMATION,
FALSE,
0);
DCHECK(result);
#endif
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
tty_file_ = base::OpenFile(base::FilePath(kTtyFilePath), "r");
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
SetupXServer();
#endif
watched_message_loop_->AddTaskObserver(&task_observer_);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::PostAcknowledge() {
// Called on the monitored thread. Responds with OnAcknowledge. Cannot use
// the method factory. Rely on reference counting instead.
task_runner()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&GpuWatchdogThread::OnAcknowledge, this));
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::CheckArmed() {
// Acknowledge the watchdog if it has armed itself. The watchdog will not
// change its armed state until it is acknowledged.
if (armed()) {
PostAcknowledge();
}
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::Init() {
// Schedule the first check.
OnCheck(false);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::CleanUp() {
weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
}
GpuWatchdogThread::GpuWatchdogTaskObserver::GpuWatchdogTaskObserver(
GpuWatchdogThread* watchdog)
: watchdog_(watchdog) {
}
GpuWatchdogThread::GpuWatchdogTaskObserver::~GpuWatchdogTaskObserver() {
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::GpuWatchdogTaskObserver::WillProcessTask(
const base::PendingTask& pending_task) {
watchdog_->CheckArmed();
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::GpuWatchdogTaskObserver::DidProcessTask(
const base::PendingTask& pending_task) {
}
GpuWatchdogThread::~GpuWatchdogThread() {
// Verify that the thread was explicitly stopped. If the thread is stopped
// implicitly by the destructor, CleanUp() will not be called.
DCHECK(!weak_factory_.HasWeakPtrs());
#if defined(OS_WIN)
CloseHandle(watched_thread_handle_);
#endif
base::PowerMonitor* power_monitor = base::PowerMonitor::Get();
if (power_monitor)
power_monitor->RemoveObserver(this);
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
if (tty_file_)
fclose(tty_file_);
#endif
#if defined(USE_X11)
XDestroyWindow(display_, window_);
XCloseDisplay(display_);
#endif
watched_message_loop_->RemoveTaskObserver(&task_observer_);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::OnAcknowledge() {
CHECK(base::PlatformThread::CurrentId() == GetThreadId());
// The check has already been acknowledged and another has already been
// scheduled by a previous call to OnAcknowledge. It is normal for a
// watched thread to see armed_ being true multiple times before
// the OnAcknowledge task is run on the watchdog thread.
if (!armed_)
return;
// Revoke any pending hang termination.
weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
armed_ = false;
if (suspended_)
return;
// If it took a long time for the acknowledgement, assume the computer was
// recently suspended.
bool was_suspended = (base::Time::Now() > suspension_timeout_);
// The monitored thread has responded. Post a task to check it again.
task_runner()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&GpuWatchdogThread::OnCheck,
weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), was_suspended),
0.5 * timeout_);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::OnCheck(bool after_suspend) {
CHECK(base::PlatformThread::CurrentId() == GetThreadId());
// Do not create any new termination tasks if one has already been created
// or the system is suspended.
if (armed_ || suspended_)
return;
// Must set armed before posting the task. This task might be the only task
// that will activate the TaskObserver on the watched thread and it must not
// miss the false -> true transition.
armed_ = true;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
arm_cpu_time_ = GetWatchedThreadTime();
#endif
// Immediately after the computer is woken up from being suspended it might
// be pretty sluggish, so allow some extra time before the next timeout.
base::TimeDelta timeout = timeout_ * (after_suspend ? 3 : 1);
suspension_timeout_ = base::Time::Now() + timeout * 2;
// Post a task to the monitored thread that does nothing but wake up the
// TaskObserver. Any other tasks that are pending on the watched thread will
// also wake up the observer. This simply ensures there is at least one.
watched_message_loop_->task_runner()->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&base::DoNothing));
// Post a task to the watchdog thread to exit if the monitored thread does
// not respond in time.
task_runner()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(&GpuWatchdogThread::DeliberatelyTerminateToRecoverFromHang,
weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
timeout);
}
// Use the --disable-gpu-watchdog command line switch to disable this.
void GpuWatchdogThread::DeliberatelyTerminateToRecoverFromHang() {
// Should not get here while the system is suspended.
DCHECK(!suspended_);
#if defined(OS_WIN)
// Defer termination until a certain amount of CPU time has elapsed on the
// watched thread.
base::TimeDelta time_since_arm = GetWatchedThreadTime() - arm_cpu_time_;
if (time_since_arm < timeout_) {
message_loop()->PostDelayedTask(
FROM_HERE,
base::Bind(
&GpuWatchdogThread::DeliberatelyTerminateToRecoverFromHang,
weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
timeout_ - time_since_arm);
return;
}
#endif
// If the watchdog woke up significantly behind schedule, disarm and reset
// the watchdog check. This is to prevent the watchdog thread from terminating
// when a machine wakes up from sleep or hibernation, which would otherwise
// appear to be a hang.
if (base::Time::Now() > suspension_timeout_) {
armed_ = false;
OnCheck(true);
return;
}
#if defined(USE_X11)
XWindowAttributes attributes;
XGetWindowAttributes(display_, window_, &attributes);
XSelectInput(display_, window_, PropertyChangeMask);
SetupXChangeProp();
XFlush(display_);
// We wait for the property change event with a timeout. If it arrives we know
// that X is responsive and is not the cause of the watchdog trigger, so we
// should
// terminate. If it times out, it may be due to X taking a long time, but
// terminating won't help, so ignore the watchdog trigger.
XEvent event_return;
base::TimeTicks deadline = base::TimeTicks::Now() + timeout_;
while (true) {
base::TimeDelta delta = deadline - base::TimeTicks::Now();
if (delta < base::TimeDelta()) {
return;
} else {
while (XCheckWindowEvent(display_, window_, PropertyChangeMask,
&event_return)) {
if (MatchXEventAtom(&event_return))
break;
}
struct pollfd fds[1];
fds[0].fd = XConnectionNumber(display_);
fds[0].events = POLLIN;
int status = poll(fds, 1, delta.InMilliseconds());
if (status == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
continue;
} else {
LOG(FATAL) << "Lost X connection, aborting.";
break;
}
} else if (status == 0) {
return;
} else {
continue;
}
}
}
#endif
// For minimal developer annoyance, don't keep terminating. You need to skip
// the call to base::Process::Terminate below in a debugger for this to be
// useful.
static bool terminated = false;
if (terminated)
return;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
if (IsDebuggerPresent())
return;
#endif
#if defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// Don't crash if we're not on tty1. This avoids noise in the GPU process
// crashes caused by people who use VT2 but still enable crash reporting.
char tty_string[8] = {0};
if (tty_file_ &&
!fseek(tty_file_, 0, SEEK_SET) &&
fread(tty_string, 1, 7, tty_file_)) {
int tty_number = -1;
int num_res = sscanf(tty_string, "tty%d", &tty_number);
if (num_res == 1 && tty_number != 1)
return;
}
#endif
LOG(ERROR) << "The GPU process hung. Terminating after "
<< timeout_.InMilliseconds() << " ms.";
// Deliberately crash the process to create a crash dump.
*((volatile int*)0) = 0x1337;
terminated = true;
}
#if defined(USE_X11)
void GpuWatchdogThread::SetupXServer() {
display_ = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
window_ = XCreateWindow(display_, DefaultRootWindow(display_), 0, 0, 1, 1, 0,
CopyFromParent, InputOutput, CopyFromParent, 0, NULL);
atom_ = XInternAtom(display_, "CHECK", False);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::SetupXChangeProp() {
XChangeProperty(display_, window_, atom_, XA_STRING, 8, PropModeReplace, text,
(arraysize(text) - 1));
}
bool GpuWatchdogThread::MatchXEventAtom(XEvent* event) {
if (event->xproperty.window == window_ && event->type == PropertyNotify &&
event->xproperty.atom == atom_)
return true;
return false;
}
#endif
void GpuWatchdogThread::AddPowerObserver() {
task_runner()->PostTask(
FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&GpuWatchdogThread::OnAddPowerObserver, this));
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::OnAddPowerObserver() {
base::PowerMonitor* power_monitor = base::PowerMonitor::Get();
DCHECK(power_monitor);
power_monitor->AddObserver(this);
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::OnSuspend() {
suspended_ = true;
// When suspending force an acknowledgement to cancel any pending termination
// tasks.
OnAcknowledge();
}
void GpuWatchdogThread::OnResume() {
suspended_ = false;
// After resuming jump-start the watchdog again.
armed_ = false;
OnCheck(true);
}
#if defined(OS_WIN)
base::TimeDelta GpuWatchdogThread::GetWatchedThreadTime() {
FILETIME creation_time;
FILETIME exit_time;
FILETIME user_time;
FILETIME kernel_time;
BOOL result = GetThreadTimes(watched_thread_handle_,
&creation_time,
&exit_time,
&kernel_time,
&user_time);
DCHECK(result);
ULARGE_INTEGER user_time64;
user_time64.HighPart = user_time.dwHighDateTime;
user_time64.LowPart = user_time.dwLowDateTime;
ULARGE_INTEGER kernel_time64;
kernel_time64.HighPart = kernel_time.dwHighDateTime;
kernel_time64.LowPart = kernel_time.dwLowDateTime;
// Time is reported in units of 100 nanoseconds. Kernel and user time are
// summed to deal with to kinds of hangs. One is where the GPU process is
// stuck in user level, never calling into the kernel and kernel time is
// not increasing. The other is where either the kernel hangs and never
// returns to user level or where user level code
// calls into kernel level repeatedly, giving up its quanta before it is
// tracked, for example a loop that repeatedly Sleeps.
return base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(static_cast<int64>(
(user_time64.QuadPart + kernel_time64.QuadPart) / 10000));
}
#endif
} // namespace content