// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "net/dns/dns_reloader.h"

#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_OPENBSD) && \
    !defined(OS_ANDROID) && !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)

#include <resolv.h>

#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_local.h"
#include "net/base/network_change_notifier.h"

namespace net {

namespace {

// On Linux/BSD, changes to /etc/resolv.conf can go unnoticed thus resulting
// in DNS queries failing either because nameservers are unknown on startup
// or because nameserver info has changed as a result of e.g. connecting to
// a new network. Some distributions patch glibc to stat /etc/resolv.conf
// to try to automatically detect such changes but these patches are not
// universal and even patched systems such as Jaunty appear to need calls
// to res_ninit to reload the nameserver information in different threads.
//
// To fix this, on systems with FilePathWatcher support, we use
// NetworkChangeNotifier::DNSObserver to monitor /etc/resolv.conf to
// enable us to respond to DNS changes and reload the resolver state.
//
// OpenBSD does not have thread-safe res_ninit/res_nclose so we can't do
// the same trick there and most *BSD's don't yet have support for
// FilePathWatcher (but perhaps the new kqueue mac code just needs to be
// ported to *BSD to support that).
//
// Android does not have /etc/resolv.conf. The system takes care of nameserver
// changes, so none of this is needed.

class DnsReloader : public NetworkChangeNotifier::DNSObserver {
 public:
  // NetworkChangeNotifier::DNSObserver:
  void OnDNSChanged() override {
    DCHECK(base::MessageLoopCurrentForIO::IsSet());
    base::AutoLock lock(lock_);
    resolver_generation_++;
  }

  void MaybeReload() {
    ReloadState* reload_state = tls_reload_state_.Get();
    base::AutoLock lock(lock_);

    if (!reload_state) {
      auto new_reload_state = std::make_unique<ReloadState>();
      new_reload_state->resolver_generation = resolver_generation_;
      res_ninit(&_res);
      tls_reload_state_.Set(std::move(new_reload_state));
    } else if (reload_state->resolver_generation != resolver_generation_) {
      reload_state->resolver_generation = resolver_generation_;
      // It is safe to call res_nclose here since we know res_ninit will have
      // been called above.
      res_nclose(&_res);
      res_ninit(&_res);
    }
  }

 private:
  struct ReloadState {
    ~ReloadState() { res_nclose(&_res); }

    int resolver_generation;
  };

  DnsReloader() { NetworkChangeNotifier::AddDNSObserver(this); }

  ~DnsReloader() override {
    NOTREACHED();  // LeakyLazyInstance is not destructed.
  }

  base::Lock lock_;  // Protects resolver_generation_.
  int resolver_generation_ = 0;
  friend struct base::LazyInstanceTraitsBase<DnsReloader>;

  // We use thread local storage to identify which ReloadState to interact with.
  base::ThreadLocalOwnedPointer<ReloadState> tls_reload_state_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DnsReloader);
};

base::LazyInstance<DnsReloader>::Leaky
    g_dns_reloader = LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

}  // namespace

void EnsureDnsReloaderInit() {
  g_dns_reloader.Pointer();
}

void DnsReloaderMaybeReload() {
  // This routine can be called by any of the DNS worker threads.
  DnsReloader* dns_reloader = g_dns_reloader.Pointer();
  dns_reloader->MaybeReload();
}

}  // namespace net

#endif  // defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_OPENBSD) &&
        // !defined(OS_ANDROID)