// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies)
 * Copyright (C) 2008, 2009 Torch Mobile Inc. All rights reserved.
 *     (http://www.torchmobile.com/)
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3.  Neither the name of Apple Computer, Inc. ("Apple") nor the names of
 *     its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
 * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_impl.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/containers/adapters.h"
#include "base/debug/crash_logging.h"
#include "base/debug/dump_without_crashing.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/not_fatal_until.h"
#include "base/numerics/safe_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/escape.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string_view_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/trace_event/optional_trace_event.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
#include "base/types/optional_util.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "cc/base/switches.h"
#include "content/browser/bad_message.h"
#include "content/browser/blob_storage/chrome_blob_storage_context.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_context_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_url_handler_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/dom_storage/dom_storage_context_wrapper.h"
#include "content/browser/dom_storage/session_storage_namespace_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/preloading/prerender/prerender_host.h"
#include "content/browser/process_lock.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/back_forward_cache_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/debug_urls.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/frame_tree.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/frame_tree_node.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_controller_delegate.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_entry_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_entry_restore_context_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_request.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_transitions/navigation_entry_screenshot_cache.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_transitions/navigation_entry_screenshot_manager.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigation_transitions/navigation_transition_config.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/navigator.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/page_delegate.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_frame_host_delegate.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/system_entropy_utils.h"
#include "content/browser/site_info.h"
#include "content/browser/site_instance_impl.h"
#include "content/common/content_constants_internal.h"
#include "content/common/content_navigation_policy.h"
#include "content/common/navigation_params_utils.h"
#include "content/common/trace_utils.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/public/browser/disallow_activation_reason.h"
#include "content/public/browser/invalidate_type.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_details.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_view_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_widget_host_view.h"
#include "content/public/browser/replaced_navigation_entry_data.h"
#include "content/public/browser/storage_partition.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_client.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_constants.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_features.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_constants.h"
#include "content/public/common/url_utils.h"
#include "media/base/mime_util.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_builders.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_recorder.h"
#include "services/metrics/public/cpp/ukm_source_id.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/fetch_api.mojom.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/url_response_head.mojom-shared.h"
#include "skia/ext/platform_canvas.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/blob/blob_utils.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/chrome_debug_urls.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/history/session_history_constants.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/mime_util/mime_util.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/navigation/navigation_params.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/page_state/page_state_serialization.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/navigation/navigation_params.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/navigation/prefetched_signed_exchange_info.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/runtime_feature_state/runtime_feature.mojom.h"
#include "url/url_constants.h"

namespace content {
namespace {

// Feature to skip a redundant NavigationRequest creation for bfcache
// activations, per https://crbug.com/417251428.
// TODO(crbug.com/420275259): Diagnose crashes and enable by default.
BASE_FEATURE(kSkipExtraBfcacheNavigationRequest,
             base::FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT);

// Enables a CHECK in RendererDidNavigate to ensure that session
// history navigations commit in the expected SiteInstance when the
// document sequence number matches. Helps detect navigation process
// mismatches and potential security issues.
BASE_FEATURE(kCheckSiteInstanceOnHistoryNavigation,
             base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT);

// Invoked when entries have been pruned, or removed. For example, if the
// current entries are [google, digg, yahoo], with the current entry google,
// and the user types in cnet, then digg and yahoo are pruned.
void NotifyPrunedEntries(NavigationControllerImpl* nav_controller,
                         int index,
                         int count) {
  PrunedDetails details;
  details.index = index;
  details.count = count;
  nav_controller->delegate()->NotifyNavigationListPruned(details);
}

// Configure all the NavigationEntries in entries for restore. This resets
// the transition type to reload and makes sure the content state isn't empty.
void ConfigureEntriesForRestore(
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>>* entries,
    RestoreType type) {
  for (auto& entry : *entries) {
    // Use a transition type of reload so that we don't incorrectly increase
    // the typed count.
    entry->SetTransitionType(ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);
    entry->set_restore_type(type);
  }
}

// Returns true if this navigation should be treated as a reload. For e.g.
// clicking on a link which results in a navigation to the last committed URL
// (but wasn't converted to do a replacement navigation in the renderer), etc.
// This intentionally excludes navigating to the last committed URL via the
// address bar, so that the current scroll position is not restored.
// |node| is the FrameTreeNode which is navigating. |url|, |virtual_url|,
// |base_url_for_data_url|, |transition_type| correspond to the new navigation
// (i.e. the pending NavigationEntry). |last_committed_entry| is the last
// navigation that committed.
bool ShouldTreatNavigationAsReload(FrameTreeNode* node,
                                   const GURL& url,
                                   const GURL& virtual_url,
                                   const GURL& base_url_for_data_url,
                                   ui::PageTransition transition_type,
                                   bool is_post,
                                   bool should_replace_current_entry,
                                   NavigationEntryImpl* last_committed_entry) {
  // Navigations intended to do a replacement shouldn't be converted to do a
  // reload.
  if (should_replace_current_entry)
    return false;
  // Only convert to reload if at least one navigation committed.
  if (last_committed_entry->IsInitialEntry())
    return false;

  // Skip navigations initiated by external applications.
  if (transition_type & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_API)
    return false;

  // Same URL navigations from the address bar should only be treated as reloads
  // if PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD is set (not for PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED or
  // PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK). In non-address-bar cases, PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED
  // and PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK can be treated as reloads.
  bool transition_type_can_be_converted = false;
  if (transition_type & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FROM_ADDRESS_BAR) {
    if (ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type,
                                     ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD)) {
      transition_type_can_be_converted = true;
    }
  } else {
    if (ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type,
                                     ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED) ||
        ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(transition_type,
                                     ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK)) {
      transition_type_can_be_converted = true;
    }
  }
  if (!transition_type_can_be_converted)
    return false;

  // This check is required for cases like view-source:, etc. Here the URL of
  // the navigation entry would contain the url of the page, while the virtual
  // URL contains the full URL including the view-source prefix.
  if (virtual_url != last_committed_entry->GetVirtualURL())
    return false;

  // Check that the URLs match.
  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry = last_committed_entry->GetFrameEntry(node);
  // If there's no frame entry then by definition the URLs don't match.
  if (!frame_entry)
    return false;

  if (url != frame_entry->url())
    return false;

  // This check is required for Android WebView loadDataWithBaseURL. Apps
  // can pass in anything in the base URL and we need to ensure that these
  // match before classifying it as a reload.
  if (url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme) && base_url_for_data_url.is_valid()) {
    if (base_url_for_data_url != last_committed_entry->GetBaseURLForDataURL())
      return false;
  }

  // Skip entries with SSL errors.
  if (last_committed_entry->ssl_error())
    return false;

  // Don't convert to a reload when the last navigation was a POST or the new
  // navigation is a POST.
  if (frame_entry->get_has_post_data() || is_post)
    return false;

  return true;
}

std::optional<url::Origin> GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    NavigationRequest* request) {
  // Error pages commit in an opaque origin, yet have the real URL that resulted
  // in an error as the |params.url|. Since successful reload of an error page
  // should commit in the correct origin, setting the opaque origin on the
  // FrameNavigationEntry will be incorrect.
  if (request && request->DidEncounterError())
    return std::nullopt;

  return std::make_optional(params.origin);
}

bool IsValidURLForNavigation(FrameTreeNode* node,
                             const GURL& virtual_url,
                             const GURL& dest_url) {
  // Don't attempt to navigate if the virtual URL is non-empty and invalid.
  if (node->IsOutermostMainFrame() && !virtual_url.is_valid() &&
      !virtual_url.is_empty()) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load for invalid virtual URL: "
                 << virtual_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
    return false;
  }

  // Don't attempt to navigate to non-empty invalid URLs.
  if (!dest_url.is_valid() && !dest_url.is_empty()) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load invalid URL: "
                 << dest_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
    return false;
  }

  // The renderer will reject IPC messages with URLs longer than
  // this limit, so don't attempt to navigate with a longer URL.
  if (dest_url.spec().size() > url::kMaxURLChars) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load URL as it exceeds " << url::kMaxURLChars
                 << " characters.";
    return false;
  }

  // Reject renderer debug URLs because they should have been handled before
  // we get to this point. This check handles renderer debug URLs
  // that are inside a view-source: URL (e.g. view-source:chrome://kill) and
  // provides defense-in-depth if a renderer debug URL manages to get here via
  // some other path. We want to reject the navigation here so it doesn't
  // violate assumptions in downstream code.
  if (blink::IsRendererDebugURL(dest_url)) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load renderer debug URL: "
                 << dest_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
    return false;
  }

  // Guests only support navigations to known-safe schemes. This check already
  // exists in the extensions layer, where it also dispatches proper events to
  // the guest's embedder (see WebViewGuest::LoadURLWithParams).  This check is
  // for defense-in-depth to ensure that no other places in the codebase
  // accidentally navigate guests to schemes such as WebUI, which is not
  // supported.  See https://crbug.com/1444221.
  if (node->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->IsGuest()) {
    auto* cpsp = content::ChildProcessSecurityPolicy::GetInstance();
    if (!cpsp->IsWebSafeScheme(dest_url.scheme()) &&
        !dest_url.SchemeIs(url::kAboutScheme)) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "Refusing to load unsafe URL in a guest: "
                   << dest_url.possibly_invalid_spec();
      return false;
    }
  }

  return true;
}

// See replaced_navigation_entry_data.h for details: this information is meant
// to ensure |*output_entry| keeps track of its original URL (landing page in
// case of server redirects) as it gets replaced (e.g. history.replaceState()),
// without overwriting it later, for main frames.
void CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(
    NavigationEntryImpl* replaced_entry,
    NavigationEntryImpl* output_entry) {
  if (output_entry->GetReplacedEntryData().has_value() ||
      replaced_entry->IsInitialEntry()) {
    return;
  }

  ReplacedNavigationEntryData data;
  data.first_committed_url = replaced_entry->GetURL();
  data.first_timestamp = replaced_entry->GetTimestamp();
  data.first_transition_type = replaced_entry->GetTransitionType();
  output_entry->set_replaced_entry_data(data);
}

blink::mojom::NavigationType GetNavigationType(
    const GURL& old_url,
    const GURL& new_url,
    ReloadType reload_type,
    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry,
    bool has_pending_cross_document_commit,
    bool is_currently_error_page,
    bool is_same_document_history_load,
    bool is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
    bool is_unfenced_top_navigation) {
  // Reload navigations
  switch (reload_type) {
    case ReloadType::NORMAL:
      return blink::mojom::NavigationType::RELOAD;
    case ReloadType::BYPASSING_CACHE:
      return blink::mojom::NavigationType::RELOAD_BYPASSING_CACHE;
    case ReloadType::NONE:
      break;  // Fall through to rest of function.
  }

  if (entry->IsRestored()) {
    return entry->GetHasPostData()
               ? blink::mojom::NavigationType::RESTORE_WITH_POST
               : blink::mojom::NavigationType::RESTORE;
  }

  const bool can_be_same_document =
      // A pending cross-document commit means this navigation will not occur in
      // the current document, as that document would end up being replaced in
      // the meantime.
      !has_pending_cross_document_commit &&
      // If the current document is an error page, we should always treat it as
      // a different-document navigation so that we'll attempt to load the
      // document we're navigating to (and not stay in the current error page).
      !is_currently_error_page &&
      // If the navigation is an embedder-initiated navigation of a fenced
      // frame root (i.e. enters a fenced frame tree from outside),
      // same-document navigations should be disabled because we don't want to
      // allow information to be joined across multiple embedder-initiated
      // fenced frame navigations (which may contain separate cross-site data).
      !is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation &&
      // If the navigation is to _unfencedTop (i.e. escapes a fenced frame),
      // same-document navigations should be disabled because we want to force
      // the creation of a new browsing context group.
      !is_unfenced_top_navigation;

  // History navigations.
  if (frame_entry && frame_entry->page_state().IsValid()) {
    return can_be_same_document && is_same_document_history_load
               ? blink::mojom::NavigationType::HISTORY_SAME_DOCUMENT
               : blink::mojom::NavigationType::HISTORY_DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT;
  }
  DCHECK(!is_same_document_history_load);

  // A same-document fragment-navigation happens when the only part of the url
  // that is modified is after the '#' character.
  //
  // When modifying this condition, please take a look at:
  // FrameLoader::ShouldPerformFragmentNavigation().
  //
  // Note: this check is only valid for navigations that are not history
  // navigations. For instance, if the history is: 'A#bar' -> 'B' -> 'A#foo', a
  // history navigation from 'A#foo' to 'A#bar' is not a same-document
  // navigation, but a different-document one. This is why history navigation
  // are classified before this check.
  bool is_same_doc = new_url.has_ref() && old_url.EqualsIgnoringRef(new_url) &&
                     frame_entry && frame_entry->method() == "GET";

  // The one case where we do the wrong thing here and incorrectly choose
  // SAME_DOCUMENT is if the navigation is browser-initiated but the document in
  // the renderer is a frameset. All frameset navigations should be
  // DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT, even if their URLs match. A renderer-initiated
  // navigation would do the right thing, as it would send it to the browser and
  // all renderer-initiated navigations are DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT (they don't get
  // into this method). But since we can't tell that case here for browser-
  // initiated navigations, we have to get the renderer involved. In that case
  // the navigation would be restarted due to the renderer spending a reply of
  // mojom::CommitResult::RestartCrossDocument.

  return can_be_same_document && is_same_doc
             ? blink::mojom::NavigationType::SAME_DOCUMENT
             : blink::mojom::NavigationType::DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT;
}

// Adjusts the original input URL if needed, to get the URL to actually load and
// the virtual URL, which may differ.
void RewriteUrlForNavigation(const GURL& original_url,
                             BrowserContext* browser_context,
                             GURL* url_to_load,
                             GURL* virtual_url,
                             bool* reverse_on_redirect) {
  // Allow the browser URL handler to rewrite the URL. This will, for example,
  // remove "view-source:" from the beginning of the URL to get the URL that
  // will actually be loaded. This real URL won't be shown to the user, just
  // used internally.
  *url_to_load = *virtual_url = original_url;
  BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->RewriteURLIfNecessary(
      url_to_load, browser_context, reverse_on_redirect);
}

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
// Helper sanity check function used in debug mode.
void ValidateRequestMatchesEntry(NavigationRequest* request,
                                 NavigationEntryImpl* entry) {
  if (request->frame_tree_node()->IsMainFrame()) {
    DCHECK_EQ(request->browser_initiated(), !entry->is_renderer_initiated());
    DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionTypeIncludingQualifiersIs(
        ui::PageTransitionFromInt(request->common_params().transition),
        entry->GetTransitionType()));
  }
  DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().should_clear_history_list,
            entry->should_clear_history_list());
  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().has_user_gesture,
            entry->has_user_gesture());
  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().base_url_for_data_url,
            entry->GetBaseURLForDataURL());
  DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().can_load_local_resources,
            entry->GetCanLoadLocalResources());
  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().started_from_context_menu,
            entry->has_started_from_context_menu());

  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
      entry->GetFrameEntry(request->frame_tree_node());
  if (!frame_entry) {
    // TODO(https://crbug.com/40467594): This case should be unreachable once
    // all subframes have FrameNavigationEntries associated with them.
    return;
  }

  DCHECK_EQ(request->common_params().method, frame_entry->method());

  size_t redirect_size = request->commit_params().redirects.size();
  if (redirect_size == frame_entry->redirect_chain().size()) {
    for (size_t i = 0; i < redirect_size; ++i) {
      DCHECK_EQ(request->commit_params().redirects[i],
                frame_entry->redirect_chain()[i]);
    }
  } else {
    NOTREACHED();
  }
}
#endif  // DCHECK_IS_ON()

// Returns whether the session history NavigationRequests in |navigations|
// would stay within the subtree of |sandboxed_initiator_rfh|.
bool DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* sandboxed_initiator_rfh,
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>& navigations) {
  DCHECK(sandboxed_initiator_rfh);
  DCHECK(sandboxed_initiator_rfh->IsSandboxed(
      network::mojom::WebSandboxFlags::kTopNavigation));
  for (auto& item : navigations) {
    bool within_subtree = false;
    // Check whether this NavigationRequest affects a frame within the
    // sandboxed frame's subtree by walking up the tree looking for the
    // sandboxed frame.
    for (auto* frame = item->frame_tree_node(); frame;
         frame = FrameTreeNode::From(frame->parent())) {
      if (frame == sandboxed_initiator_rfh->frame_tree_node()) {
        within_subtree = true;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (!within_subtree)
      return false;
  }
  return true;
}

// Used for "Navigation.SessionHistoryCount" histogram.
enum class HistoryNavTypeForHistogram {
  // A same-doc or cross-doc navigation of the main frame. We can only have one
  // main frame request per `NavigationController::GoToIndex()`.
  kMainFrame = 0,
  // `NavigationController::GoToIndex()` creates one main frame request and
  // one or more subframe requests.
  kMainFrameAndSubframe,
  // `NavigationController::GoToIndex()` creates one or more subframe requests.
  kSubframe,
  // Used for histogram boundary.
  kCount
};

void CountRequests(
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>& requests,
    int& mutable_main_frame_cnt,
    int& mutable_subframe_cnt) {
  for (const auto& req : requests) {
    if (req->IsInPrimaryMainFrame()) {
      // We can only have one main frame navigation at a time.
      CHECK_EQ(mutable_main_frame_cnt, 0);
      ++mutable_main_frame_cnt;
    } else if (req->GetNavigatingFrameType() == FrameType::kSubframe) {
      ++mutable_subframe_cnt;
    }
  }
}

// Record the number of different types of navigations as histograms. See
// `HistoryNavTypeForHistogram` for the types.
void CountBrowserInitiatedMainframeAndSubframeHistoryNavigaions(
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>& cross_doc_requests,
    const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>& same_doc_requests) {
  // We must have one request.
  CHECK(!cross_doc_requests.empty() || !same_doc_requests.empty());

  int main_frame_cnt = 0;
  int subframe_cnt = 0;
  CountRequests(cross_doc_requests, main_frame_cnt, subframe_cnt);
  CountRequests(same_doc_requests, main_frame_cnt, subframe_cnt);

  std::optional<HistoryNavTypeForHistogram> history_nav_type;
  if (main_frame_cnt > 0) {
    if (subframe_cnt == 0) {
      history_nav_type = HistoryNavTypeForHistogram::kMainFrame;
    } else {
      history_nav_type = HistoryNavTypeForHistogram::kMainFrameAndSubframe;
    }
  } else if (subframe_cnt > 0) {
    history_nav_type = HistoryNavTypeForHistogram::kSubframe;
  }
  if (history_nav_type.has_value()) {
    UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Navigation.BrowserInitiatedSessionHistoryCount",
                              history_nav_type.value(),
                              HistoryNavTypeForHistogram::kCount);
  }
}

}  // namespace

// NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef------------------------------------

NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef::PendingEntryRef(
    base::WeakPtr<NavigationControllerImpl> controller)
    : controller_(controller) {}

NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef::~PendingEntryRef() {
  if (!controller_)  // Can be null with interstitials.
    return;

  controller_->PendingEntryRefDeleted(this);
}

// NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard------------------

NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard::
    ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard(
        base::SafeRef<NavigationControllerImpl> controller)
    : controller_(controller) {
  // Navigations that involve pending entries do not support re-entrancy.
  // Encountering this CHECK failure means the caller is attempting to start
  // another navigation while a navigation to an existing pending entry is on
  // the stack. In most cases, the new navigation should be done from a posted
  // task instead. See http://crbug.com/40353566 for context.
  CHECK(!controller->in_navigate_to_pending_entry_);

  controller->in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = true;
  controller->CheckPotentialNavigationReentrancy();

  // It must not be possible to delete the pending NavigationEntry while
  // navigating to it. Grab a reference to delay potential deletion until
  // this scoped object is deleted at the end of the relevant function call.
  pending_entry_ref_ = controller->ReferencePendingEntry();
}

NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard::
    ~ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard() {
  controller_->in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ = false;
}

// NavigationControllerImpl ----------------------------------------------------

const size_t kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet = static_cast<size_t>(-1);

// static
size_t NavigationControllerImpl::max_entry_count_for_testing_ =
    kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet;

// Should Reload check for post data? The default is true, but is set to false
// when testing.
static bool g_check_for_repost = true;

// static
std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntry> NavigationController::CreateNavigationEntry(
    const GURL& url,
    Referrer referrer,
    std::optional<url::Origin> initiator_origin,
    std::optional<GURL> initiator_base_url,
    ui::PageTransition transition,
    bool is_renderer_initiated,
    const std::string& extra_headers,
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory) {
  return NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntry(
      url, referrer, std::move(initiator_origin), std::move(initiator_base_url),
      std::nullopt /* source_process_site_url */, transition,
      is_renderer_initiated, extra_headers, browser_context,
      std::move(blob_url_loader_factory), true /* rewrite_virtual_urls */);
}

// static
std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>
NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntry(
    const GURL& url,
    Referrer referrer,
    std::optional<url::Origin> initiator_origin,
    std::optional<GURL> initiator_base_url,
    std::optional<GURL> source_process_site_url,
    ui::PageTransition transition,
    bool is_renderer_initiated,
    const std::string& extra_headers,
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory,
    bool rewrite_virtual_urls) {
  GURL url_to_load = url;
  GURL virtual_url = url;
  bool reverse_on_redirect = false;
  if (rewrite_virtual_urls) {
    RewriteUrlForNavigation(url, browser_context, &url_to_load, &virtual_url,
                            &reverse_on_redirect);
  }
  // Let the NTP override the navigation params and pretend that this is a
  // browser-initiated, bookmark-like navigation.
  GetContentClient()->browser()->OverrideNavigationParams(
      source_process_site_url, &transition, &is_renderer_initiated, &referrer,
      &initiator_origin);

  auto entry = std::make_unique<NavigationEntryImpl>(
      nullptr,  // The site instance for tabs is sent on navigation
                // (WebContents::GetSiteInstance).
      url_to_load, referrer, initiator_origin, initiator_base_url,
      std::u16string(), transition, is_renderer_initiated,
      blob_url_loader_factory,
      /* is_initial_entry = */ false);
  entry->SetVirtualURL(virtual_url);
  entry->set_user_typed_url(virtual_url);
  entry->set_update_virtual_url_with_url(reverse_on_redirect);
  entry->set_extra_headers(extra_headers);
  return entry;
}

// static
void NavigationController::DisablePromptOnRepost() {
  g_check_for_repost = false;
}

base::Time NavigationControllerImpl::TimeSmoother::GetSmoothedTime(
    base::Time t) {
  // If |t| is between the water marks, we're in a run of duplicates
  // or just getting out of it, so increase the high-water mark to get
  // a time that probably hasn't been used before and return it.
  if (low_water_mark_ <= t && t <= high_water_mark_) {
    high_water_mark_ += base::Microseconds(1);
    return high_water_mark_;
  }

  // Otherwise, we're clear of the last duplicate run, so reset the
  // water marks.
  low_water_mark_ = high_water_mark_ = t;
  return t;
}

NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting::
    ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting()
    : was_disallowed_(g_check_for_repost) {
  g_check_for_repost = true;
}

NavigationControllerImpl::ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting::
    ~ScopedShowRepostDialogForTesting() {
  g_check_for_repost = was_disallowed_;
}

NavigationControllerImpl::RemovedEntriesTracker::RemovedEntriesTracker(
    base::SafeRef<NavigationControllerImpl> controller)
    : controller_(controller) {
  for (FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node : controller_->frame_tree().Nodes()) {
    names_to_nodes_.insert({frame_tree_node->unique_name(), frame_tree_node});
    frame_tree_node_id_to_keys_.insert(
        {frame_tree_node->frame_tree_node_id(), std::set<std::string>()});
    if (auto* frame_entry = frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()
                                ->last_committed_frame_entry()) {
      frame_tree_node_id_to_doc_seq_nos_.insert(
          {frame_tree_node->frame_tree_node_id(),
           frame_entry->document_sequence_number()});
    }
  }
  PopulateKeySet(Direction::kBack);
  PopulateKeySet(Direction::kForward);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RemovedEntriesTracker::PopulateKeySet(
    Direction direction) {
  // Keep track of which FrameTreeNodes may still have relevant API keys in
  // additional FrameNavigationEntries.
  std::set<FrameTreeNode*> nodes_to_process;
  for (FrameTreeNode* node : controller_->frame_tree().Nodes()) {
    nodes_to_process.insert(node);
  }

  const int offset = direction == Direction::kForward ? 1 : -1;
  const int start = direction == Direction::kForward
                        ? controller_->GetLastCommittedEntryIndex()
                        : controller_->GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() - 1;
  for (int i = start;
       i >= 0 && i < controller_->GetEntryCount() && !nodes_to_process.empty();
       i += offset) {
    std::set<FrameTreeNode*> nodes_to_continue_processing;

    NavigationEntryImpl* entry = controller_->GetEntryAtIndex(i);
    entry->ForEachFrameEntry([this, &nodes_to_process,
                              &nodes_to_continue_processing,
                              &entry](FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry) {
      // Find the |node| that matches |frame_entry|, if any.
      FrameTreeNode* node = nullptr;
      if (frame_entry == entry->root_node()->frame_entry) {
        node = controller_->frame_tree().root();
      } else {
        auto it = names_to_nodes_.find(frame_entry->frame_unique_name());
        if (it == names_to_nodes_.end())
          return;
        node = it->second;
      }

      // Skip this node if a previous step determine there are no longer
      // relevant navigation API keys in this direction.
      if (nodes_to_process.find(node) == nodes_to_process.end())
        return;

      // Stop processing |node| if we reach a point where it's cross-origin.
      // See also PopulateSingleNavigationApiHistoryEntryVector().
      url::Origin frame_entry_origin =
          frame_entry->committed_origin().value_or(url::Origin::Resolve(
              frame_entry->url(),
              frame_entry->initiator_origin().value_or(url::Origin())));
      if (!node->current_origin().IsSameOriginWith(frame_entry_origin))
        return;

      frame_tree_node_id_to_keys_[node->frame_tree_node_id()].insert(
          frame_entry->navigation_api_key());
      // Mark |node| as needing more processing for the next entry.
      nodes_to_continue_processing.insert(node);

      // Check whether |node| went cross-document. If so, its children are
      // no longer the same conceptual iframe as the current one, and
      // should no longer be processed. This check is intentionally done
      // after processing the current |node|, which may still have relevant
      // discarded API keys.
      if (frame_entry->document_sequence_number() !=
          frame_tree_node_id_to_doc_seq_nos_[node->frame_tree_node_id()]) {
        for (auto* descendant : node->frame_tree().SubtreeNodes(node))
          nodes_to_process.erase(descendant);
      }
    });

    nodes_to_process.swap(nodes_to_continue_processing);
  }
}

NavigationControllerImpl::RemovedEntriesTracker::~RemovedEntriesTracker() {
  std::set<std::string> all_keys;
  // Find all remaining navigation API keys after some entries have been
  // removed.
  for (auto& entry : controller_->entries_) {
    entry->ForEachFrameEntry([&all_keys](FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry) {
      all_keys.insert(frame_entry->navigation_api_key());
    });
  }

  // Notify each frame in the renderer of any disposed navigation API keys.
  for (auto& id_to_keys : frame_tree_node_id_to_keys_) {
    std::vector<std::string> disposed_keys;
    for (const auto& key : id_to_keys.second) {
      if (all_keys.find(key) == all_keys.end())
        disposed_keys.push_back(key);
    }
    if (disposed_keys.empty())
      continue;

    FrameTreeNode* node = controller_->frame_tree().FindByID(id_to_keys.first);
    auto& frame = node->current_frame_host()->GetAssociatedLocalFrame();
    frame->NotifyNavigationApiOfDisposedEntries(disposed_keys);
  }
}

NavigationControllerImpl::NavigationControllerImpl(
    BrowserContext* browser_context,
    FrameTree& frame_tree,
    NavigationControllerDelegate* delegate)
    : frame_tree_(frame_tree),
      browser_context_(browser_context),
      delegate_(delegate),
      ssl_manager_(this),
      get_timestamp_callback_(base::BindRepeating(&base::Time::Now)),
      back_forward_cache_(browser_context) {
  DCHECK(browser_context_);
}

NavigationControllerImpl::~NavigationControllerImpl() {
  // The NavigationControllerImpl might be called inside its delegate
  // destructor. Calling it is not valid anymore.
  delegate_ = nullptr;
  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
}

BrowserContext* NavigationControllerImpl::GetBrowserContext() {
  return browser_context_;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::Restore(
    int selected_navigation,
    RestoreType type,
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntry>>* entries) {
  // Note that it's possible for `entries_` to contain multiple entries at this
  // point, as Restore() might be called on a NavigationController that is
  // already used (e.g. due to WebView's restoreState() API), not only for fresh
  // NavigationControllers. These entries are not cleared to preserve legacy
  // behavior and also because `pending_entry_` might point to one of the
  // pre-existing entries. An exception for this is when `entries_` contains
  // only the initial NavigationEntry, which must be removed.

  // Do not proceed if selected_navigation will be out of bounds for the updated
  // entries_ list, since it will be assigned to last_committed_entry_index_ and
  // used to index entries_.
  // TODO(crbug.com/40816356): Consider also returning early if entries
  // is empty, since there should be no work to do (rather than marking the
  // existing entries as needing reload). Also consider returning early if the
  // selected index is -1, which represents a no-committed-entry state.
  if (selected_navigation < -1 ||
      selected_navigation >=
          base::checked_cast<int>(entries->size() + entries_.size())) {
    return;
  }

  // There will always be at least one entry (new NavigationControllers will
  // have the initial NavigationEntry).
  if (selected_navigation == -1)
    selected_navigation = 0;

  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry() && entries->size() > 0) {
    // If we are on the initial NavigationEntry, it must be the only entry in
    // the list. Since it's impossible to do a history navigation to the
    // initial NavigationEntry, `pending_entry_index_` must be -1 (but
    // `pending_entry` might be set for a new non-history navigation).
    // Note that we should not clear `entries_` if `entries` is empty (when
    // InitialNavigationEntry mode is enabled), since that would leave us
    // without any NavigationEntry.
    CHECK_EQ(1, GetEntryCount());
    CHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);
    entries_.clear();
  }

  needs_reload_ = true;
  needs_reload_type_ = NeedsReloadType::kRestoreSession;
  entries_.reserve(entries->size());
  for (auto& entry : *entries) {
    if (entry->GetURL().is_empty()) {
      // We're trying to restore an entry with an empty URL (e.g. from
      // persisting the initial NavigationEntry [which is no longer possible but
      // some old persisted sessions might still contain it] or when the
      // serializer failed to write the URL because it's too long). Trying to
      // restore and navigate to an entry with an empty URL will result in
      // crashes, so change the URL to about:blank. See also
      // https://crbug.com/1240138 and https://crbug.com/1299335.
      entry->SetURL(GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL));
    }
    entries_.push_back(
        NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(std::move(entry)));
  }

  // At this point, the |entries| is full of empty scoped_ptrs, so it can be
  // cleared out safely.
  entries->clear();

  // And finish the restore.
  FinishRestore(selected_navigation, type);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::Reload(ReloadType reload_type,
                                      bool check_for_repost) {
  base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy_caller1", "Reload_type",
                          (int)reload_type);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy_caller1", "Reload_check",
                        check_for_repost);
  DCHECK_NE(ReloadType::NONE, reload_type);
  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = nullptr;
  int current_index = -1;

  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
    // If there is an entry that was replaced by a currently active post-commit
    // error navigation, this can't be the initial navigation.
    DCHECK(!IsInitialNavigation());
    // If the current entry is a post commit error, we reload the entry it
    // replaced instead. We leave the error entry in place until a commit
    // replaces it, but the pending entry points to the original entry in the
    // meantime. Note that NavigateToExistingPendingEntry is able to handle the
    // case that pending_entry_ != entries_[pending_entry_index_].
    entry = entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get();
    current_index = GetCurrentEntryIndex();
  } else if (IsInitialNavigation() && pending_entry_) {
    // If we are reloading the initial navigation, just use the current
    // pending entry.  Otherwise look up the current entry.
    entry = pending_entry_;
    // The pending entry might be in entries_ (e.g., after a Clone), so we
    // should also update the current_index.
    current_index = pending_entry_index_;
  } else {
    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
    current_index = GetCurrentEntryIndex();
    if (current_index != -1) {
      entry = GetEntryAtIndex(current_index);
    }
  }

  // If we are no where, then we can't reload.  TODO(darin): We should add a
  // CanReload method.
  if (!entry)
    return;

  if (entry->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank()) {
    // We should never navigate to an existing initial NavigationEntry that is
    // the initial NavigationEntry for the initial empty document that hasn't
    // been overridden by the synchronous about:blank commit, to preserve
    // legacy behavior where trying to reload when the main frame is on the
    // initial empty document won't result in a navigation. See also
    // https://crbug.com/1277414.
    return;
  }

  if (g_check_for_repost && check_for_repost && entry->GetHasPostData()) {
    // The user is asking to reload a page with POST data. Prompt to make sure
    // they really want to do this. If they do, the dialog will call us back
    // with check_for_repost = false.
    delegate_->NotifyBeforeFormRepostWarningShow();

    pending_reload_ = reload_type;
    delegate_->ActivateAndShowRepostFormWarningDialog();
    return;
  }

  // Set ReloadType for |entry|.
  entry->set_reload_type(reload_type);

  if (!IsInitialNavigation())
    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();

  pending_entry_ = entry;
  pending_entry_index_ = current_index;
  pending_entry_->SetTransitionType(ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);

  // location.reload() goes through BeginNavigation, so all reloads triggered
  // via this codepath are browser initiated.
  NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
      reload_type,
      /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
      /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
      /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr, actual_navigation_start);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::CancelPendingReload() {
  pending_reload_ = ReloadType::NONE;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::ContinuePendingReload() {
  // If the pending reload type has been cleared by another navigation
  // committing, then do not proceed to reload after a form repost dialog.
  if (pending_reload_ == ReloadType::NONE) {
    return;
  }
  Reload(pending_reload_, false);
  pending_reload_ = ReloadType::NONE;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsInitialNavigation() {
  return is_initial_navigation_;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsInitialBlankNavigation() {
  // Check that we're on the initial NavigationEntry and that this is not a
  // cloned tab.
  return IsInitialNavigation() && GetEntryCount() == 1 &&
         GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry() &&
         GetLastCommittedEntry()->restore_type() == RestoreType::kNotRestored;
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryWithUniqueID(
    int nav_entry_id) const {
  int index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);
  return (index != -1) ? entries_[index].get() : nullptr;
}

NavigationEntryImpl*
NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryWithUniqueIDIncludingPending(
    int nav_entry_id) const {
  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = GetEntryWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);
  if (entry)
    return entry;
  return pending_entry_ && pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == nav_entry_id
             ? pending_entry_.get()
             : nullptr;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RegisterExistingOriginAsHavingDefaultIsolation(
    const url::Origin& origin) {
  for (int i = 0; i < GetEntryCount(); i++) {
    auto* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(i);
    entry->RegisterExistingOriginAsHavingDefaultIsolation(origin);
  }
  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
    // It's possible we could come back to this entry if the error
    // page/interstitial goes away.
    entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_
        ->RegisterExistingOriginAsHavingDefaultIsolation(origin);
  }
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetPendingEntry(
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry) {
  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
  pending_entry_ = entry.release();
  DCHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetActiveEntry() {
  if (pending_entry_)
    return pending_entry_;
  return GetLastCommittedEntry();
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetVisibleEntry() {
  // The pending entry is safe to return for new (non-history), browser-
  // initiated navigations.  Most renderer-initiated navigations should not
  // show the pending entry, to prevent URL spoof attacks.
  //
  // We make an exception for renderer-initiated navigations in new tabs, as
  // long as no other page has tried to access the initial empty document in
  // the new tab.  If another page modifies this blank page, a URL spoof is
  // possible, so we must stop showing the pending entry.
  bool safe_to_show_pending =
      pending_entry_ &&
      // Require a new navigation.
      pending_entry_index_ == -1 &&
      // Require either browser-initiated or an unmodified new tab.
      (!pending_entry_->is_renderer_initiated() || IsUnmodifiedBlankTab());

  // Also allow showing the pending entry for history navigations in a new tab,
  // such as Ctrl+Back.  In this case, no existing page is visible and no one
  // can script the new tab before it commits.
  if (!safe_to_show_pending && pending_entry_ && pending_entry_index_ != -1 &&
      IsInitialNavigation() && !pending_entry_->is_renderer_initiated())
    safe_to_show_pending = true;

  if (safe_to_show_pending)
    return pending_entry_;
  return GetLastCommittedEntry();
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetCurrentEntryIndex() {
  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1)
    return pending_entry_index_;
  return last_committed_entry_index_;
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetLastCommittedEntry() {
  CHECK_NE(last_committed_entry_index_, -1);
  return entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get();
}

const NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetLastCommittedEntry()
    const {
  CHECK_NE(last_committed_entry_index_, -1);
  return entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get();
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanViewSource() {
  const std::string& mime_type = frame_tree_->root()
                                     ->current_frame_host()
                                     ->GetPage()
                                     .GetContentsMimeType();
  bool is_viewable_mime_type = blink::IsSupportedNonImageMimeType(mime_type) &&
                               !media::IsSupportedMediaMimeType(mime_type);
  NavigationEntry* visible_entry = GetVisibleEntry();
  return visible_entry && !visible_entry->IsViewSourceMode() &&
         is_viewable_mime_type;
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() {
  // The last committed entry index must always be less than the number of
  // entries.
  DCHECK_LT(last_committed_entry_index_, GetEntryCount());
  return last_committed_entry_index_;
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryCount() {
  DCHECK_GE(entries_.size(), 1u);
  DCHECK_LE(entries_.size(), max_entry_count());
  return static_cast<int>(entries_.size());
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryAtIndex(int index) {
  if (index < 0 || index >= GetEntryCount())
    return nullptr;

  return entries_[index].get();
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryAtOffset(int offset) {
  return GetEntryAtIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset));
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexForOffset(int offset) {
  return GetCurrentEntryIndex() + offset;
}

std::optional<int> NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexForGoBack() {
  for (int index = GetIndexForOffset(-1); index >= 0; index--) {
    if (!GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui()) {
      return index;
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoBack() {
  return GetIndexForGoBack().has_value();
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldEnableBackButton() {
  std::optional<int> back_index = GetIndexForGoBack();

  if (back_index.has_value()) {
    return true;
  }

  // If we don't have a valid index to go back to, but entries still exist
  // behind the current one, that means all of them are skippable. We should
  // still show the back button, so the user can long-press/hover to select a
  // skippable entry, but clicking the button will do nothing. This also avoids
  // changing the button's state if the user interacts with the page and thus
  // disables the history manipulation intervention.
  if (GetEntryAtOffset(-1)) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

std::optional<int> NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexForGoForward() {
  for (int index = GetIndexForOffset(1); index < GetEntryCount(); index++) {
    if (!GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui()) {
      return index;
    }
  }
  return std::nullopt;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoForward() {
  return GetIndexForGoForward().has_value();
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldEnableForwardButton() {
  std::optional<int> forward_index = GetIndexForGoForward();

  if (forward_index.has_value()) {
    return true;
  }

  // If we don't have a valid index to go forward to, but entries still exist
  // in front of the current one, that means all of them are skippable. We
  // should still show the forward button, so the user can long-press/hover to
  // select a skippable entry, but clicking the button will do nothing. This
  // also avoids changing the button's state if the user interacts with the page
  // and thus disables the history manipulation intervention.
  if (GetEntryAtOffset(1)) {
    return true;
  }

  return false;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoToOffset(int offset) {
  int index = GetIndexForOffset(offset);
  return index >= 0 && index < GetEntryCount();
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanGoToOffsetWithSkipping(int offset) {
  if (offset == 0)
    return true;
  int increment = offset > 0 ? 1 : -1;
  int non_skippable_entries = 0;
  for (int index = GetIndexForOffset(increment);
       index >= 0 && index < GetEntryCount(); index += increment) {
    if (!GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui())
      non_skippable_entries++;

    if (non_skippable_entries == std::abs(offset))
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}
#endif

NavigationController::WeakNavigationHandleVector
NavigationControllerImpl::GoBack() {
  if (!CanGoBack()) {
    return NavigationController::WeakNavigationHandleVector();
  }

  const std::optional<int> target_index = GetIndexForGoBack();
  CHECK(target_index.has_value());
  return GoToIndex(*target_index);
}

NavigationController::WeakNavigationHandleVector
NavigationControllerImpl::GoForward() {
  if (!CanGoForward()) {
    return NavigationController::WeakNavigationHandleVector();
  }

  // Note that at least one entry (the last one) will be non-skippable since
  // entries are marked skippable only when they add another entry because of
  // redirect or pushState.
  const std::optional<int> target_index = GetIndexForGoForward();
  CHECK(target_index.has_value());
  return GoToIndex(*target_index);
}

NavigationController::WeakNavigationHandleVector
NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex(int index) {
  std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>> requests =
      GoToIndex(index, /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
                /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
                /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr,
                /*actual_navigation_start=*/base::TimeTicks::Now());
  std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle>> handles;
  std::ranges::move(requests, std::back_inserter(handles));
  return handles;
}

std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>>
NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex(
    int index,
    RenderFrameHostImpl* initiator_rfh,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
    const std::string* navigation_api_key,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("browser,navigation,benchmark",
               "NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndex");
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy_caller1", "GoToIndex_index", index);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy_caller1", "GoToIndex_size",
                          entries_.size());
  // Indices should have have been validated by the caller.
  CHECK_GE(index, 0);
  CHECK_LT(static_cast<size_t>(index), entries_.size());

  if (entries_[index]->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank()) {
    // We should never navigate to an existing initial NavigationEntry that is
    // the initial NavigationEntry for the initial empty document that hasn't
    // been overridden by the synchronous about:blank commit, to preserve
    // legacy behavior where trying to reload when the main frame is on the
    // initial empty document won't result in a navigation. See also
    // https://crbug.com/1277414.
    return {};
  }

  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();

  DCHECK_EQ(nullptr, pending_entry_);
  DCHECK_EQ(-1, pending_entry_index_);

  pending_entry_ = entries_[index].get();
  pending_entry_index_ = index;
  pending_entry_->SetTransitionType(ui::PageTransitionFromInt(
      pending_entry_->GetTransitionType() | ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FORWARD_BACK));
  return NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
      ReloadType::NONE, initiator_rfh, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
      navigation_api_key, actual_navigation_start);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToOffset(int offset) {
  // Note: This is actually reached in unit tests.
  if (!CanGoToOffset(offset))
    return;

  GoToIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset));
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToOffsetFromRenderer(
    int offset,
    RenderFrameHostImpl* initiator_rfh,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  // Note: This is actually reached in unit tests.
  if (!CanGoToOffset(offset))
    return;

  GoToIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset), initiator_rfh,
            soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
            /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr, actual_navigation_start);
}

std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>>
NavigationControllerImpl::GoToIndexAndReturnAllRequests(int index) {
  return GoToIndex(index, /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
                   /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
                   /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr,
                   /*actual_navigation_start=*/base::TimeTicks::Now());
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
void NavigationControllerImpl::GoToOffsetWithSkipping(int offset) {
  // Note: This is actually reached in unit tests.
  if (!CanGoToOffsetWithSkipping(offset))
    return;

  if (offset == 0) {
    GoToIndex(GetIndexForOffset(offset));
    return;
  }
  int increment = offset > 0 ? 1 : -1;
  // Find the offset without counting skippable entries.
  int target_index = GetIndexForOffset(increment);
  int non_skippable_entries = 0;
  for (int index = target_index; index >= 0 && index < GetEntryCount();
       index += increment) {
    if (!GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui())
      non_skippable_entries++;

    if (non_skippable_entries == std::abs(offset)) {
      target_index = index;
      break;
    }
  }

  GoToIndex(target_index);
}
#endif

bool NavigationControllerImpl::RemoveEntryAtIndex(int index) {
  if (index == last_committed_entry_index_ || index == pending_entry_index_)
    return false;

  RemoveEntryAtIndexInternal(index);
  return true;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneForwardEntries() {
  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
  int remove_start_index = last_committed_entry_index_ + 1;
  int num_removed = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - remove_start_index;
  if (num_removed <= 0)
    return;
  RemovedEntriesTracker tracker(weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());
  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + remove_start_index, entries_.end());
  NotifyPrunedEntries(this, remove_start_index /* start index */,
                      num_removed /* count */);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::UpdateVirtualURLToURL(NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
                                                     const GURL& new_url) {
  GURL new_virtual_url(new_url);
  if (BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->ReverseURLRewrite(
          &new_virtual_url, entry->GetVirtualURL(), browser_context_)) {
    entry->SetVirtualURL(new_virtual_url);
  }
}

base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle> NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURL(
    const GURL& url,
    const Referrer& referrer,
    ui::PageTransition transition,
    const std::string& extra_headers) {
  LoadURLParams params(url);
  params.referrer = referrer;
  params.transition_type = transition;
  params.extra_headers = extra_headers;
  return LoadURLWithParams(params);
}

base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle> NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURLWithParams(
    const LoadURLParams& params) {
  // For now, treat this as the actual navigation start time, even though a fair
  // amount of work is done in the browser process between the various ways to
  // start a navigation and reaching here (e.g., sending OpenURLParams through
  // the embedder and converting them to LoadURLParams). Note that this may be
  // used for some renderer-initiated navigations that go through
  // RenderFrameHostImpl::OpenURL as well.
  // TODO(crbug.com/385170155): Consider whether tracking this earlier work with
  // an earlier start time is worthwhile for metrics.
  base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  if (params.is_renderer_initiated)
    DCHECK(params.initiator_origin.has_value());

  TRACE_EVENT1("browser,navigation",
               "NavigationControllerImpl::LoadURLWithParams", "url",
               params.url.possibly_invalid_spec());

  if (IsDebugURL(params.url)) {
    // Browser-debug URLs won't go through NavigationThrottles so we have to
    // check them explicitly. See crbug.com/40605746.
    ContentBrowserClient* client = GetContentClient()->browser();
    if (client->ShouldBlockRendererDebugURL(
            params.url, browser_context_,
            GetTargetFrameTreeNodeForNavigation(params)
                ->current_frame_host())) {
      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
      return nullptr;
    }
    HandleDebugURL(params.url, params.transition_type,
                   client->IsExplicitNavigation(params.transition_type));
    // If Telemetry is running, allow the URL load to proceed as if it's
    // unhandled, otherwise Telemetry can't tell if Navigation completed.
    if (!base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
            switches::kEnableGpuBenchmarking)) {
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  // Checks based on params.load_type.
  switch (params.load_type) {
    case LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT:
    case LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST:
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
    case LOAD_TYPE_PDF_ANDROID:
#endif
      break;
    case LOAD_TYPE_DATA:
      if (!params.url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme)) {
        NOTREACHED() << "Data load must use data scheme.";
      }
      break;
  }

  // The user initiated a load, we don't need to reload anymore.
  needs_reload_ = false;

  return NavigateWithoutEntry(params, actual_navigation_start);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadOriginalRequestURL() {
  // If the original request URL is not valid, matches the current URL, or
  // involves POST data, then simply reload. The POST check avoids issues with
  // sending data to the wrong page.
  const GURL& last_committed_url = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL();
  const GURL& original_request_url =
      GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetOriginalRequestURL();
  if (!original_request_url.is_valid() ||
      original_request_url == last_committed_url ||
      GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetHasPostData()) {
    Reload(ReloadType::NORMAL, true);
    return;
  }

  // Otherwise, attempt to load the original request URL without any of the
  // other data from the current NavigationEntry, replacing the current entry.
  // Loading the original URL is useful in cases such as modifying the user
  // agent.
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationController::LoadURLParams> load_params =
      std::make_unique<NavigationController::LoadURLParams>(
          original_request_url);
  load_params->should_replace_current_entry = true;
  load_params->transition_type = ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD;
  LoadURLWithParams(*load_params.get());
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryMatchesRequest(
    NavigationRequest* request) const {
  return pending_entry_ &&
         pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() == request->nav_entry_id();
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigate(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    LoadCommittedDetails* details,
    bool is_same_document_navigation,
    bool was_on_initial_empty_document,
    bool previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
    NavigationRequest* navigation_request) {
  DCHECK(navigation_request);

  // Note: validation checks and renderer kills due to invalid commit messages
  // must happen before getting here, in
  // RenderFrameHostImpl::ValidateDidCommitParams. By the time we get here, some
  // effects of the navigation have already occurred.

  is_initial_navigation_ = false;

  // Any pending request to repost a form submission is no longer valid, since a
  // different NavigationEntry is committing.
  pending_reload_ = ReloadType::NONE;

  // Save the previous state before we clobber it.
  bool overriding_user_agent_changed = false;
  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
    // Same document navigation events with a post-commit error should already
    // be blocked by RenderFrameHostImpl::ValidateDidCommitParams() before
    // reaching here.
    CHECK(!is_same_document_navigation);

    if (pending_entry_) {
      // Before `entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_` is moved back, make sure
      // `pending_entry_` isn't pointing to the last committed entry.
      // Instead, all reload approaches (e.g., in `Reload` and
      // `LoadIfNecessary`) should attempt to load the
      // `entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_` instead of the post commit error
      // entry itself.
      CHECK_NE(pending_entry_, entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get())
          << "Incorrectly reloading the post commit error page entry.";
    }

    // Any commit while a post-commit error page is showing should put the
    // original entry back, replacing the error page's entry.  This includes
    // reloads, where the original entry was used as the pending entry and
    // should now be at the correct index at commit time.
    entries_[last_committed_entry_index_] =
        std::move(entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_);
  }
  details->previous_main_frame_url = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL();
  details->previous_entry_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex();
  // Must honor user agent overrides in the |navigation_request|, such as
  // from things like RequestDesktopSiteWebContentsObserverAndroid. As a
  // result, besides comparing |pending_entry_|'s user agent against
  // LastCommittedEntry's, also need to compare |navigation_request|'s user
  // agent against LastCommittedEntry's.
  if (navigation_request->is_overriding_user_agent() !=
          GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetIsOverridingUserAgent() ||
      (PendingEntryMatchesRequest(navigation_request) &&
       pending_entry_->GetIsOverridingUserAgent() !=
           GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetIsOverridingUserAgent())) {
    overriding_user_agent_changed = true;
  }

  bool is_main_frame_navigation = !rfh->GetParent();

  // For primary frame tree navigations, choose an appropriate
  // BackForwardCacheMetrics to be associated with the new navigation's
  // NavigationEntry, by either creating a new object or reusing the previous
  // entry's one.
  scoped_refptr<BackForwardCacheMetrics> back_forward_cache_metrics;
  if (navigation_request->frame_tree_node()->frame_tree().is_primary()) {
    back_forward_cache_metrics = BackForwardCacheMetrics::
        CreateOrReuseBackForwardCacheMetricsForNavigation(
            GetLastCommittedEntry(), is_main_frame_navigation,
            params.document_sequence_number);
  }

  // Notify the last active entry that we have navigated away.
  if (is_main_frame_navigation && !is_same_document_navigation) {
    if (auto* metrics = GetLastCommittedEntry()->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
      metrics->MainFrameDidNavigateAwayFromDocument();
    }
  }

  // Use CommonNavigationParam's `should_replace_current_entry` to determine
  // whether the current NavigationEntry should be replaced.
  // (See below for a case where we might override that.)
  details->did_replace_entry =
      navigation_request->common_params().should_replace_current_entry;

  // If there is a pending entry at this point, it should have a SiteInstance,
  // except for restored entries. This should be true even if the current commit
  // is not related to the pending entry.
  bool was_restored = false;
  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 || pending_entry_->site_instance() ||
         pending_entry_->IsRestored());

  // Only make changes based on the pending entry if the NavigationRequest
  // matches it. Otherwise, the pending entry may be for a different request
  // (e.g., if a slow history navigation is pending while an auto-subframe
  // commit occurs).
  if (PendingEntryMatchesRequest(navigation_request)) {
    // It is no longer necessary to consider the pending entry as restored.
    if (pending_entry_->IsRestored()) {
      pending_entry_->set_restore_type(RestoreType::kNotRestored);
      was_restored = true;
    }

    // If the SiteInstance has changed from the matching pending entry, this
    // must be treated as a new navigation with replacement. Set the replacement
    // bit here and ClassifyNavigation will identify this case and return
    // NEW_ENTRY.
    if (!rfh->GetParent() && pending_entry_->site_instance() &&
        pending_entry_->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
      DCHECK_NE(-1, pending_entry_index_);
      // TODO(nasko,creis,rakina): Move this to happen before committing the
      // navigation. This is a bit complicated because we don't currently
      // set `should_replace_current_entry` for reload/history navigations.
      details->did_replace_entry = true;
    }
  }

  // Do navigation-type specific actions. These will make and commit an entry.
  NavigationType navigation_type =
      ClassifyNavigation(rfh, params, navigation_request);
  navigation_request->set_navigation_type(navigation_type);

  if (ShouldMaintainTrivialSessionHistory(rfh->frame_tree_node())) {
    // Ensure that this navigation does not add a navigation entry, since
    // ShouldMaintainTrivialSessionHistory() means we should not add an entry
    // beyond the last committed one. Therefore, `should_replace_current_entry`
    // should be set, which replaces the current entry, or this should be a
    // reload, which does not create a new entry.
    DCHECK(navigation_request->common_params().should_replace_current_entry ||
           navigation_request->GetReloadType() != ReloadType::NONE);
  }

  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry()) {
    if (rfh->GetParent()) {
      // This is a subframe navigation on the initial empty document, which used
      // to not have a NavigationEntry to attach to. Now it can attach to the
      // initial NavigationEntry, and we must ensure that its NavigationEntry
      // will keep the "initial NavigationEntry" status and won't append a new
      // NavigationEntry (it should always do replacement instead).
      // See also https://crbug.com/1277414.
      details->should_stay_as_initial_entry = true;
      // Subframe navigation on initial NavigationEntry must not append a new
      // NavigationEntry (i.e. should not be classified as NEW_SUBFRAME). This
      // means every subframe navigation that happens while we're on the initial
      // NavigationEntry will always reuse the existing NavigationEntry and
      // just update the corresponding FrameNavigationEntry.
      DCHECK_EQ(navigation_type, NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTO_SUBFRAME);
    } else if (navigation_type == NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY) {
      // This is a navigation that modifies the initial NavigationEntry, either
      // for a replacement or a reload. The initial NavigationEntry should
      // retain its "initial NavigationEntry" status in this case.
      details->should_stay_as_initial_entry = true;
    } else if (navigation_request->is_synchronous_renderer_commit() &&
               !navigation_request->IsSameDocument() && !rfh->GetParent()) {
      DCHECK(navigation_request->common_params().should_replace_current_entry);
      // This is a synchronous about:blank navigation on the main frame, which
      // used to not create a NavigationEntry when we have no NavigationEntry on
      // FrameTree creation. We now have the initial NavigationEntry and are on
      // the initial NavigationEntry. To preserve old behavior, we should still
      // keep the "initial" status for the new NavigationEntry that we will
      // create for this navigation, so that subframe navigations under the
      // synchronously committed about:blank document will never append new
      // NavigationEntry, and instead will just reuse the initial
      // NavigationEntry and modify the corresponding FrameNavigationEntries.
      // See also https://crbug.com/1277414.
      details->should_stay_as_initial_entry = true;
    }
  }
  DCHECK(!details->should_stay_as_initial_entry ||
         GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry());

  // is_same_document must be computed before the entry gets committed.
  details->is_same_document = is_same_document_navigation;

  details->is_prerender_activation =
      navigation_request->IsPrerenderedPageActivation();
  details->is_in_active_page = navigation_request->GetRenderFrameHost()
                                   ->GetOutermostMainFrame()
                                   ->IsInPrimaryMainFrame();

  // Make sure we do not discard the pending entry for a different ongoing
  // navigation when a same document commit comes in unexpectedly from the
  // renderer.  Limit this to a very narrow set of conditions to avoid risks to
  // other navigation types. See https://crbug.com/900036.
  // TODO(crbug.com/41437754): Handle history.pushState() as well.
  bool keep_pending_entry =
      is_same_document_navigation &&
      navigation_type == NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY &&
      pending_entry_ && !PendingEntryMatchesRequest(navigation_request);

  switch (navigation_type) {
    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_NEW_ENTRY:
      RendererDidNavigateToNewEntry(
          rfh, params, details->is_same_document, details->did_replace_entry,
          previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
          navigation_request, details);
      break;
    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY:
      RendererDidNavigateToExistingEntry(rfh, params, details->is_same_document,
                                         was_restored, navigation_request,
                                         keep_pending_entry, details);
      break;
    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_SUBFRAME:
      RendererDidNavigateNewSubframe(
          rfh, params, details->is_same_document, details->did_replace_entry,
          previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
          navigation_request, details);
      break;
    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTO_SUBFRAME:
      if (!RendererDidNavigateAutoSubframe(
              rfh, params, details->is_same_document,
              was_on_initial_empty_document, navigation_request, details)) {
        // We don't send a notification about auto-subframe PageState during
        // UpdateStateForFrame, since it looks like nothing has changed.  Send
        // it here at commit time instead.
        NotifyEntryChanged(GetLastCommittedEntry());
        return false;
      }
      break;
    case NAVIGATION_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
      NOTREACHED();
  }

  // At this point, we know that the navigation has just completed, so
  // record the time.
  //
  // TODO(akalin): Use "sane time" as described in
  // https://www.chromium.org/developers/design-documents/sane-time .
  base::Time timestamp =
      time_smoother_.GetSmoothedTime(get_timestamp_callback_.Run());
  DVLOG(1) << "Navigation finished at (smoothed) timestamp "
           << timestamp.ToDeltaSinceWindowsEpoch().InMicroseconds();

  // If we aren't keeping the pending entry, there shouldn't be one at this
  // point. Clear it again in case any error cases above forgot to do so.
  // TODO(pbos): Consider a CHECK here that verifies that the pending entry has
  // been cleared instead of protecting against it.
  if (!keep_pending_entry)
    DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(details);

  // All committed entries should have nonempty content state so WebKit doesn't
  // get confused when we go back to them (see the function for details).
  DCHECK(params.page_state.IsValid()) << "Shouldn't see an empty PageState.";
  NavigationEntryImpl* active_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
  active_entry->SetTimestamp(timestamp);
  active_entry->SetHttpStatusCode(params.http_status_code);

  if (back_forward_cache_metrics &&
      !active_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
    active_entry->set_back_forward_cache_metrics(
        std::move(back_forward_cache_metrics));
  }

  // `back_forward_cache_metrics()` may return null as we do not record
  // back-forward cache metrics for navigations in non-primary frame trees.
  if (active_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
    // TODO(crbug.com/40229455): Remove this.
    // These are both only available from details at this point, so we capture
    // them here.
    SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("BFCacheMismatch", "navigation_type",
                            navigation_type);
    SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("BFCacheMismatch", "did_replace",
                          details->did_replace_entry);
    active_entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()->DidCommitNavigation(
        navigation_request,
        IsBackForwardCacheEnabled() &&
            rfh->delegate()->IsBackForwardCacheSupported() &&
            back_forward_cache_.IsAllowed(navigation_request->GetURL()));
  }

  // Grab the corresponding FrameNavigationEntry for a few updates, but only if
  // the SiteInstance matches (to avoid updating the wrong entry by mistake).
  // A mismatch can occur if the renderer lies or due to a unique name collision
  // after a race with an OOPIF (see https://crbug.com/616820).
  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
      active_entry->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
  if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(kCheckSiteInstanceOnHistoryNavigation) &&
      frame_entry && frame_entry->site_instance()) {
    int64_t dsn = navigation_request->frame_entry_document_sequence_number();
    if (dsn != -1 && dsn == frame_entry->document_sequence_number()) {
      // We CHECK that the SiteInstance matches the one stored in the session
      // history's FrameNavigationEntry, if the document sequence number (DSN)
      // also matches. This ensures the navigation is committing in the expected
      // SiteInstance.
      //
      // It's okay for the SiteInstance to differ if a cross-document redirect
      // occurred — in that case, the DSN in NavigationRequest should be cleared
      // (set to -1), and we skip the CHECK.
      CHECK(rfh->GetSiteInstance() == frame_entry->site_instance(),
            base::NotFatalUntil::M141)
          << "Session history navigation committed in a different SiteInstance "
             "than intended. "
          << "FrameNavigationEntry SiteInstance: "
          << frame_entry->site_instance()
          << ", Committed RFH SiteInstance: " << rfh->GetSiteInstance()
          << ", URL: " << params.url;
    }
  }
  if (frame_entry && frame_entry->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance())
    frame_entry = nullptr;
  // Make sure we've updated the PageState in one of the helper methods.
  // TODO(creis): Remove the "if" once https://crbug.com/522193 is fixed.
  if (frame_entry) {
    DCHECK(params.page_state == frame_entry->page_state());

    // Remember the bindings the renderer process has at this point, so that
    // we do not grant this entry additional bindings if we come back to it.
    frame_entry->SetBindings(rfh->GetEnabledBindings());
  }

  // Once it is committed, we no longer need to track several pieces of state on
  // the entry.
  active_entry->ResetForCommit(frame_entry);

  // The active entry's SiteInstance should match our SiteInstance.
  // TODO(creis): This check won't pass for subframes until we create entries
  // for subframe navigations.
  if (!rfh->GetParent())
    CHECK_EQ(active_entry->site_instance(), rfh->GetSiteInstance());

  // Now prep the rest of the details for the notification and broadcast.
  details->entry = active_entry;
  details->is_main_frame = !rfh->GetParent();
  details->http_status_code = params.http_status_code;

  active_entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(
      navigation_request->is_overriding_user_agent());

  NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(details);

  if (overriding_user_agent_changed)
    delegate_->UpdateOverridingUserAgent();

  // Update the nav_entry_id for each RenderFrameHost in the tree, so that each
  // one knows the latest NavigationEntry it is showing (whether it has
  // committed anything in this navigation or not). This allows things like
  // state and title updates from RenderFrames to apply to the latest relevant
  // NavigationEntry.
  int nav_entry_id = active_entry->GetUniqueID();
  for (FrameTreeNode* node : frame_tree_->Nodes())
    node->current_frame_host()->set_nav_entry_id(nav_entry_id);

  if (navigation_request->IsPrerenderedPageActivation()) {
    BroadcastHistoryIndexAndLength();
    // TODO(crbug.com/40187392): Broadcasting happens after the prerendered page
    // is activated. As a result, a "prerenderingchange" event listener sees the
    // history.length which is not updated yet. We should guarantee that
    // history's length and index should be updated before a
    // "prerenderingchange" event listener runs. One possible approach is to use
    // the same IPC which "prerenderingchange" uses, and propagate history's
    // length and index together with that.
  }

  return true;
}

NavigationType NavigationControllerImpl::ClassifyNavigation(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    NavigationRequest* navigation_request) {
  TraceReturnReason<tracing_category::kNavigation> trace_return(
      "ClassifyNavigation");

  if (params.did_create_new_entry) {
    // A new entry. We may or may not have a corresponding pending entry, and
    // this may or may not be the main frame.
    if (!rfh->GetParent()) {
      trace_return.set_return_reason("new entry, no parent, new entry");
      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_NEW_ENTRY;
    }
    // Valid subframe navigation.
    trace_return.set_return_reason("new entry, new subframe");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_NEW_SUBFRAME;
  }

  // We only clear the session history in tests when navigating to a new entry.
  DCHECK(!params.history_list_was_cleared);

  if (rfh->GetParent()) {
    // All manual subframes would be did_create_new_entry and handled above, so
    // we know this is auto.
    trace_return.set_return_reason("subframe, last commmited, auto subframe");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_AUTO_SUBFRAME;
  }

  const int nav_entry_id = navigation_request->commit_params().nav_entry_id;
  if (nav_entry_id == 0) {
    // This is a renderer-initiated navigation (nav_entry_id == 0), but didn't
    // create a new page.

    // This main frame navigation is not a history navigation (since
    // nav_entry_id is 0), but didn't create a new entry. So this must be a
    // reload or a replacement navigation, which will modify the existing entry.
    //
    // TODO(nasko): With error page isolation, reloading an existing session
    // history entry can result in change of SiteInstance. Check for such a case
    // here and classify it as NEW_ENTRY, as such navigations should be treated
    // as new with replacement.
    trace_return.set_return_reason(
        "nav entry 0, last committed, existing entry");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY;
  }

  if (PendingEntryMatchesRequest(navigation_request)) {
    // If the SiteInstance of the |pending_entry_| does not match the
    // SiteInstance that got committed, treat this as a new navigation with
    // replacement. This can happen if back/forward/reload encounters a server
    // redirect to a different site or an isolated error page gets successfully
    // reloaded into a different SiteInstance.
    if (pending_entry_->site_instance() &&
        pending_entry_->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
      trace_return.set_return_reason("pending matching nav entry, new entry");
      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_NEW_ENTRY;
    }

    if (pending_entry_index_ == -1) {
      // In this case, we have a pending entry for a load of a new URL but Blink
      // didn't do a new navigation (params.did_create_new_entry). First check
      // to make sure Blink didn't treat a new cross-process navigation as
      // inert, and thus set params.did_create_new_entry to false. In that case,
      // we must treat it as NEW rather than the converted reload case below,
      // since the new SiteInstance doesn't match the last committed entry.
      if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->site_instance() != rfh->GetSiteInstance()) {
        trace_return.set_return_reason("new pending, new entry");
        return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_NEW_ENTRY;
      }

      // Otherwise, this happens when you press enter in the URL bar to reload.
      // We will create a pending entry, but NavigateWithoutEntry will convert
      // it to a reload since it's the same page and not create a new entry for
      // it. (The user doesn't want to have a new back/forward entry when they
      // do this.) Therefore we want to just ignore the pending entry and go
      // back to where we were (the "existing entry").
      trace_return.set_return_reason("new pending, existing (same) entry");
      return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY;
    }
  }

  if (navigation_request->commit_params().intended_as_new_entry) {
    // This was intended to be a navigation to a new entry but the pending entry
    // got cleared in the meanwhile. Classify as EXISTING_ENTRY because we may
    // or may not have a pending entry.
    trace_return.set_return_reason("intended as new entry, existing entry");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY;
  }

  if (navigation_request->DidEncounterError() &&
      failed_pending_entry_id_ != 0 &&
      nav_entry_id == failed_pending_entry_id_) {
    // If the renderer was going to a pending entry that got cleared because of
    // an error, then the error page will replace the existing entry.
    trace_return.set_return_reason(
        "unreachable, matching pending, existing entry");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY;
  }

  // Now we know that the notification is for an existing entry; find it.
  int existing_entry_index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);
  trace_return.traced_value()->SetInteger("existing_entry_index",
                                          existing_entry_index);
  if (existing_entry_index == -1) {
    // The renderer has committed a navigation to an entry that no longer
    // exists. Because the renderer is showing that page, resurrect that entry.
    trace_return.set_return_reason("existing entry -1, new entry");
    return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_NEW_ENTRY;
  }

  // Since we weeded out "new" navigations above, we know this is an existing
  // (back/forward) navigation.
  trace_return.set_return_reason("default return, existing entry");
  return NAVIGATION_TYPE_MAIN_FRAME_EXISTING_ENTRY;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::UpdateNavigationEntryDetails(
    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    NavigationRequest* request,
    NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy update_policy,
    bool is_new_entry,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  // Update the FrameNavigationEntry.
  std::vector<GURL> redirects;
  entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
      rfh->frame_tree_node(), update_policy, params.item_sequence_number,
      params.document_sequence_number, params.navigation_api_key,
      rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr, params.url,
      GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params, request),
      Referrer(*params.referrer),
      request ? request->common_params().initiator_origin : params.origin,
      request ? request->common_params().initiator_base_url : std::nullopt,
      request ? request->GetRedirectChain() : redirects, params.page_state,
      params.method, params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
      ComputePolicyContainerPoliciesForFrameEntry(
          rfh, request && request->IsSameDocument(),
          request ? request->DidEncounterError() : false,
          request ? request->common_params().url : params.url));

  if (rfh->GetParent()) {
    // Only modify the NavigationEntry for main frame navigations.
    return;
  }
  if (entry->update_virtual_url_with_url())
    UpdateVirtualURLToURL(entry, params.url);
  // Don't use the page type from the pending entry. Some interstitial page
  // may have set the type to interstitial. Once we commit, however, the page
  // type must always be normal or error.
  entry->set_page_type((request && request->DidEncounterError())
                           ? PAGE_TYPE_ERROR
                           : PAGE_TYPE_NORMAL);
  if (commit_details && commit_details->should_stay_as_initial_entry) {
    // Retain the "initial NavigationEntry" status.
    if (request->IsSameDocument()) {
      // If this is for a same-document navigation, the NavigationEntry must be
      // reused and should already be marked as the initial NavigationEntry.
      DCHECK(entry->IsInitialEntry());
    } else {
      // If this is for a cross-document navigation, it can be caused by a
      // renderer-initiated reload, or the synchronous about:blank commit. Mark
      // "for synchronous about:blank" in the latter case, and also when it is
      // reloading a "for synchronous about:blank" entry. Otherwise, the entry
      // is not for a synchronous about:blank commit.
      NavigationEntryImpl::InitialNavigationEntryState new_state =
          NavigationEntryImpl::InitialNavigationEntryState::
              kInitialNotForSynchronousAboutBlank;
      if (entry->IsInitialEntryForSynchronousAboutBlank() ||
          request->is_synchronous_renderer_commit()) {
        new_state = NavigationEntryImpl::InitialNavigationEntryState::
            kInitialForSynchronousAboutBlank;
      }
      entry->set_initial_navigation_entry_state(new_state);
    }
  } else if (commit_details && !commit_details->should_stay_as_initial_entry) {
    // Remove the "initial NavigationEntry" status.
    entry->set_initial_navigation_entry_state(
        NavigationEntryImpl::InitialNavigationEntryState::kNonInitial);
  }

  if (is_new_entry) {
    // Some properties of the NavigationEntry are only set when the entry is
    // new (we aren't reusing it).
    entry->SetTransitionType(params.transition);
    entry->SetOriginalRequestURL(request ? request->GetOriginalRequestURL()
                                         : GURL());
    DCHECK_EQ(rfh->GetPage().is_overriding_user_agent(),
              params.is_overriding_user_agent);
    entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(params.is_overriding_user_agent);
  } else {
    // We are reusing the NavigationEntry. The site instance will normally be
    // the same except for a few cases:
    // 1) session restore, when no site instance will be assigned or
    // 2) redirect, when the site instance is reset.
    DCHECK(!entry->site_instance() || !entry->GetRedirectChain().empty() ||
           entry->site_instance() == rfh->GetSiteInstance());
  }
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::CreateInitialEntry() {
  DCHECK_EQ(entries_.size(), 0u);
  RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh = frame_tree_->root()->current_frame_host();
  auto params = mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams::New();
  // The initial NavigationEntry's URL is the empty URL. This preserves the old
  // behavior of WebContent's GetLastCommittedURL() and GetVisibleURL() from
  // before we have initial NavigationEntries.
  params->url = GURL();
  params->http_status_code = 0;
  params->url_is_unreachable = false;
  params->method = "GET";
  params->post_id = -1;
  params->embedding_token = base::UnguessableToken::Create();
  params->navigation_token = base::UnguessableToken::Create();
  params->did_create_new_entry = true;
  params->origin = rfh->GetLastCommittedOrigin();
  params->should_update_history = true;
  params->item_sequence_number = 0;
  params->document_sequence_number = 0;
  bool is_in_fenced_frame_tree = rfh->IsNestedWithinFencedFrame();
  params->transition = is_in_fenced_frame_tree
                           ? ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME
                           : ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK;
  params->referrer = blink::mojom::Referrer::New();

  auto new_entry = std::make_unique<NavigationEntryImpl>(
      rfh->GetSiteInstance(), params->url, Referrer(*params->referrer),
      rfh->GetLastCommittedOrigin(), rfh->GetInheritedBaseUrl(),
      std::u16string() /* title */, ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED,
      false /* renderer_initiated */, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
      true /* is_initial_entry */);
  UpdateNavigationEntryDetails(
      new_entry.get(), rfh, *params, nullptr /* request */,
      NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kUpdate, true /* is_new_entry */,
      nullptr /* commit_details */);

  InsertOrReplaceEntry(std::move(new_entry), false /* replace_entry */,
                       false /* was_post_commit_error */,
                       is_in_fenced_frame_tree, nullptr /* commit_details */);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateToNewEntry(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    bool is_same_document,
    bool replace_entry,
    bool previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
    NavigationRequest* request,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> new_entry;
  const std::optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
  std::optional<GURL> initiator_base_url;
  if (params.url.IsAboutBlank() || params.url.IsAboutSrcdoc()) {
    initiator_base_url = request->common_params().initiator_base_url;
  }

  // First check if this is an in-page navigation.  If so, clone the current
  // entry instead of looking at the pending entry, because the pending entry
  // does not have any subframe history items.
  if (is_same_document) {
    FrameNavigationEntry* previous_frame_entry =
        GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
    auto frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
        rfh->frame_tree_node()->unique_name(), params.item_sequence_number,
        params.document_sequence_number, params.navigation_api_key,
        rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr, params.url,
        GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params, request),
        Referrer(*params.referrer), initiator_origin, initiator_base_url,
        request->GetRedirectChain(), params.page_state, params.method,
        params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
        // We will set the document policies later in this function.
        nullptr /* policy_container_policies */,
        // Try to preserve protect_url_in_navigation_api from the previous
        // FrameNavigationEntry.
        previous_frame_entry &&
            previous_frame_entry->protect_url_in_navigation_api());

    new_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->CloneAndReplace(
        frame_entry, true, request->frame_tree_node(), frame_tree_->root());
    if (new_entry->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() !=
        params.url.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL()) {
      // TODO(jam): we had one report of this with a URL that was redirecting to
      // only tildes. Until we understand that better, don't copy the cert in
      // this case.
      new_entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus();
    }

    // It is expected that |frame_entry| is now owned by |new_entry|. This means
    // that |frame_entry| should now have a reference count of exactly 2: one
    // due to the local variable |frame_entry|, and another due to |new_entry|
    // also retaining one. This should never fail, because it's the main frame.
    CHECK(!frame_entry->HasOneRef() && frame_entry->HasAtLeastOneRef());
  }

  // If this is an activation navigation from a prerendered page, transfer the
  // new entry from an entry already created and stored in the
  // NavigationRequest. |new_entry| will not have been set prior to this as
  // |is_same_document| is mutually exclusive with
  // |IsPrerenderedPageActivation|.
  if (request->IsPrerenderedPageActivation()) {
    DCHECK(!is_same_document);
    DCHECK(!new_entry);
    new_entry = request->TakePrerenderNavigationEntry();
    DCHECK(new_entry);
  }

  // Only make a copy of the pending entry if it is appropriate for the new
  // document that just loaded. Verify this by checking if the entry corresponds
  // to the given NavigationRequest. Additionally, coarsely check that:
  // 1. The SiteInstance hasn't been assigned to something else.
  // 2. The pending entry was intended as a new entry, rather than being a
  // history navigation that was interrupted by an unrelated,
  // renderer-initiated navigation.
  // TODO(csharrison): Investigate whether we can remove some of the coarser
  // checks.
  if (!new_entry && PendingEntryMatchesRequest(request) &&
      pending_entry_index_ == -1 &&
      (!pending_entry_->site_instance() ||
       pending_entry_->site_instance() == rfh->GetSiteInstance())) {
    new_entry = pending_entry_->Clone();

    new_entry->GetSSL() =
        SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
  }

  // For cross-document commits with no matching pending entry, create a new
  // entry.
  if (!new_entry) {
    new_entry = std::make_unique<NavigationEntryImpl>(
        rfh->GetSiteInstance(), params.url, Referrer(*params.referrer),
        initiator_origin, initiator_base_url,
        std::u16string(),  // title
        params.transition, request->IsRendererInitiated(),
        nullptr,  // blob_url_loader_factory
        false);   // is_initial_entry

    // Find out whether the new entry needs to update its virtual URL on URL
    // change and set up the entry accordingly. This is needed to correctly
    // update the virtual URL when replaceState is called after a pushState.
    GURL url = params.url;
    bool needs_update = false;
    // When navigating to a new entry, give the browser URL handler a chance to
    // update the virtual URL based on the new URL. For example, this is needed
    // to show chrome://bookmarks/#1 when the bookmarks webui extension changes
    // the URL.
    BrowserURLHandlerImpl::GetInstance()->RewriteURLIfNecessary(
        &url, browser_context_, &needs_update);
    new_entry->set_update_virtual_url_with_url(needs_update);

    new_entry->GetSSL() =
        SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
  }

  // TODO(crbug.com/40169536) - determine which parts of the entry need to be
  // set for prerendered contents, if any. This is because
  // prerendering/activation technically won't be creating a new document.
  // Unlike BFCache, prerendering creates a new NavigationEntry rather than
  // using an existing one.
  if (!request->IsPrerenderedPageActivation()) {
    UpdateNavigationEntryDetails(new_entry.get(), rfh, params, request,
                                 NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kUpdate,
                                 true /* is_new_entry */, commit_details);

    // history.pushState() is classified as a navigation to a new page, but sets
    // is_same_document to true. In this case, we already have the title and
    // favicon available, so set them immediately.
    if (is_same_document) {
      new_entry->SetTitle(GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetTitle());
      new_entry->GetFavicon() = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFavicon();
    }
  }

  DCHECK(!params.history_list_was_cleared || !replace_entry);
  // The browser requested to clear the session history when it initiated the
  // navigation. Now we know that the renderer has updated its state accordingly
  // and it is safe to also clear the browser side history.
  if (params.history_list_was_cleared) {
    DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(commit_details);
    entries_.clear();
    last_committed_entry_index_ = -1;
  }

  // If this is a new navigation with replacement and there is a
  // pending_entry_ which matches the navigation reported by the renderer
  // process, then it should be the one replaced, so update the
  // last_committed_entry_index_ to use it.
  if (replace_entry && pending_entry_index_ != -1 &&
      PendingEntryMatchesRequest(request)) {
    last_committed_entry_index_ = pending_entry_index_;
  }

  SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
      replace_entry, previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
      request->IsRendererInitiated(), request->GetPreviousPageUkmSourceId());

  // If this is a history navigation and the old entry has an existing
  // back/forward cache metrics object, keep using the old one so that the
  // reasons logged from the last time the page navigated gets preserved.
  if (BackForwardCacheMetrics::IsCrossDocumentMainFrameHistoryNavigation(
          request)) {
    // Use |request->GetNavigationEntry()| instead of |pending_entry_| here
    // because some tests do not have a pending entry.
    NavigationEntryImpl* entry =
        static_cast<NavigationEntryImpl*>(request->GetNavigationEntry());
    if (entry && entry->back_forward_cache_metrics()) {
      scoped_refptr<BackForwardCacheMetrics> metrics =
          entry->TakeBackForwardCacheMetrics();
      new_entry->set_back_forward_cache_metrics(std::move(metrics));
    }
  }

  bool was_post_commit_error =
      request->browser_initiated_error_navigation_type() ==
      NavigationRequest::BrowserInitiatedErrorNavigationType::kPostCommit;

  InsertOrReplaceEntry(std::move(new_entry), replace_entry,
                       was_post_commit_error, rfh->IsNestedWithinFencedFrame(),
                       commit_details);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateToExistingEntry(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    bool is_same_document,
    bool was_restored,
    NavigationRequest* request,
    bool keep_pending_entry,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry()) << "ClassifyNavigation should guarantee "
                                  << "that a last committed entry exists.";

  // We should only get here for main frame navigations.
  DCHECK(!rfh->GetParent());

  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = nullptr;
  if (request->commit_params().intended_as_new_entry) {
    // We're guaranteed to have a last committed entry if intended_as_new_entry
    // is true.
    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();

    // If the NavigationRequest matches a new pending entry and is classified as
    // EXISTING_ENTRY, then it is a navigation to the same URL that was
    // converted to a reload, such as a user pressing enter in the omnibox.
    if (pending_entry_index_ == -1 && PendingEntryMatchesRequest(request)) {
      // Note: The pending entry will usually have a real ReloadType here, but
      // it can still be ReloadType::NONE in cases that
      // ShouldTreatNavigationAsReload returns false (e.g., POST, view-source).

      // If we classified this correctly, the SiteInstance should not have
      // changed.
      CHECK_EQ(entry->site_instance(), rfh->GetSiteInstance());

      // For converted reloads, we assign the entry's unique ID to be that of
      // the new one. Since this is always the result of a user action, we want
      // to dismiss infobars, etc. like a regular user-initiated navigation.
      entry->set_unique_id(pending_entry_->GetUniqueID());

      // The extra headers may have changed due to reloading with different
      // headers.
      entry->set_extra_headers(pending_entry_->extra_headers());
    }
    // Otherwise, this was intended as a new entry but the pending entry was
    // lost in the meantime and no new entry was created. We are stuck at the
    // last committed entry.

    // Even if this is a converted reload from pressing enter in the omnibox,
    // the server could redirect, requiring an update to the SSL status. If this
    // is a same document navigation, though, there's no SSLStatus in the
    // NavigationRequest so don't overwrite the existing entry's SSLStatus.
    if (!is_same_document) {
      entry->GetSSL() =
          SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
    }
  } else if (const int nav_entry_id = request->commit_params().nav_entry_id) {
    // This is a browser-initiated navigation (back/forward/reload).
    entry = GetEntryWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);

    if (is_same_document) {
      // There's no SSLStatus in the NavigationRequest for same document
      // navigations, so normally we leave |entry|'s SSLStatus as is. However if
      // this was a restored same document navigation entry, then it won't have
      // an SSLStatus. So we need to copy over the SSLStatus from the entry that
      // navigated it.
      NavigationEntryImpl* last_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
      if (entry->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() ==
              last_entry->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() &&
          last_entry->GetSSL().initialized && !entry->GetSSL().initialized &&
          was_restored) {
        entry->GetSSL() = last_entry->GetSSL();
      }
    } else {
      // In rapid back/forward navigations |request| sometimes won't have a cert
      // (http://crbug.com/727892). So we use the request's cert if it exists,
      // otherwise we only reuse the existing cert if the origins match.
      if (request->GetSSLInfo().has_value() &&
          request->GetSSLInfo()->is_valid()) {
        entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus(*(request->GetSSLInfo()));
      } else if (entry->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() !=
                 request->GetURL().DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL()) {
        entry->GetSSL() = SSLStatus();
      }
    }
  } else {
    // This is renderer-initiated. The only kinds of renderer-initiated
    // navigations that are EXISTING_ENTRY are same-document navigations that
    // result in replacement (e.g. history.replaceState(), location.replace(),
    // forced replacements for trivial session history contexts). For these
    // cases, we reuse the last committed entry.
    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();

    // TODO(crbug.com/40532777): Set page transition type to
    // PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK to avoid misleading interpretations (e.g. URLs
    // paired with PAGE_TRANSITION_TYPED that haven't actually been typed) as
    // well as to fix the inconsistency with what we report to observers
    // (PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK | PAGE_TRANSITION_CLIENT_REDIRECT).

    CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(entry, entry);

    // If this is a same document navigation, then there's no SSLStatus in the
    // NavigationRequest so don't overwrite the existing entry's SSLStatus.
    if (!is_same_document)
      entry->GetSSL() =
          SSLStatus(request->GetSSLInfo().value_or(net::SSLInfo()));
  }
  DCHECK(entry);

  UpdateNavigationEntryDetails(entry, rfh, params, request,
                               NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kUpdate,
                               false /* is_new_entry */, commit_details);

  // The redirected to page should not inherit the favicon from the previous
  // page.
  if (ui::PageTransitionIsRedirect(params.transition) && !is_same_document)
    entry->GetFavicon() = FaviconStatus();

  // Update the last committed index to reflect the committed entry. Do this
  // before calling DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails, so that the
  // delegate sees the correct committed index when notified of navigation
  // state changes. (Otherwise CanGoBack may incorrectly return true, as in
  // https://crbug.com/1439948.)
  last_committed_entry_index_ = GetIndexOfEntry(entry);

  // We should also usually discard the pending entry if it corresponds to a
  // different navigation, since that one is now likely canceled.  In rare
  // cases, we leave the pending entry for another navigation in place when we
  // know it is still ongoing, to avoid a flicker in the omnibox (see
  // https://crbug.com/900036).
  //
  // Note that we need to use the "internal" version since we don't want to
  // actually change any other state, just kill the pointer.
  if (!keep_pending_entry)
    DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(commit_details);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateNewSubframe(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    bool is_same_document,
    bool replace_entry,
    bool previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
    NavigationRequest* request,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(params.transition,
                                      ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_MANUAL_SUBFRAME));
  // The NEW_SUBFRAME path should never result in an initial NavigationEntry.
  DCHECK(!commit_details->should_stay_as_initial_entry);

  // Manual subframe navigations just get the current entry cloned so the user
  // can go back or forward to it. The actual subframe information will be
  // stored in the page state for each of those entries. This happens out of
  // band with the actual navigations.
  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry()) << "ClassifyNavigation should guarantee "
                                  << "that a last committed entry exists.";

  // The DCHECK below documents the fact that we don't know of any situation
  // where |replace_entry| is true for subframe navigations. This simplifies
  // reasoning about the replacement struct for subframes (see
  // CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty()).
  DCHECK(!replace_entry);

  // This FrameNavigationEntry might not end up being used in the
  // CloneAndReplace() call below, if a spot can't be found for it in the tree.
  const std::optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin =
      request->common_params().initiator_origin;
  std::optional<GURL> initiator_base_url;
  if (params.url.IsAboutBlank() || params.url.IsAboutSrcdoc()) {
    initiator_base_url = request->common_params().initiator_base_url;
  }
  std::unique_ptr<PolicyContainerPolicies> policy_container_policies =
      ComputePolicyContainerPoliciesForFrameEntry(rfh, is_same_document,
                                                  request->DidEncounterError(),
                                                  request->GetURL());
  bool protect_url_in_navigation_api = false;
  if (is_same_document) {
    FrameNavigationEntry* previous_frame_entry =
        GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
    // Try to preserve protect_url_in_navigation_api from the previous
    // FrameNavigationEntry.
    protect_url_in_navigation_api =
        previous_frame_entry &&
        previous_frame_entry->protect_url_in_navigation_api();
  } else {
    protect_url_in_navigation_api =
        policy_container_policies &&
        ShouldProtectUrlInNavigationApi(
            policy_container_policies->referrer_policy);
  }

  auto frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
      rfh->frame_tree_node()->unique_name(), params.item_sequence_number,
      params.document_sequence_number, params.navigation_api_key,
      rfh->GetSiteInstance(), nullptr, params.url,
      GetCommittedOriginForFrameEntry(params, request),
      Referrer(*params.referrer), initiator_origin, initiator_base_url,
      request->GetRedirectChain(), params.page_state, params.method,
      params.post_id, nullptr /* blob_url_loader_factory */,
      std::move(policy_container_policies), protect_url_in_navigation_api);

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> new_entry =
      GetLastCommittedEntry()->CloneAndReplace(
          std::move(frame_entry), is_same_document, rfh->frame_tree_node(),
          frame_tree_->root());

  SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
      replace_entry, previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
      request->IsRendererInitiated(), request->GetPreviousPageUkmSourceId());

  // TODO(creis): Update this to add the frame_entry if we can't find the one
  // to replace, which can happen due to a unique name change. See
  // https://crbug.com/607205. For now, the call to CloneAndReplace() will
  // delete the |frame_entry| when the function exits if it doesn't get used.

  InsertOrReplaceEntry(std::move(new_entry), replace_entry, false,
                       rfh->IsNestedWithinFencedFrame(), commit_details);
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::RendererDidNavigateAutoSubframe(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    const mojom::DidCommitProvisionalLoadParams& params,
    bool is_same_document,
    bool was_on_initial_empty_document,
    NavigationRequest* request,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  DCHECK(ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(params.transition,
                                      ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME));

  // We're guaranteed to have a previously committed entry, and we now need to
  // handle navigation inside of a subframe in it without creating a new entry.
  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry());

  // For newly created subframes, we don't need to send a commit notification.
  // This is only necessary for history navigations in subframes.
  bool send_commit_notification = false;

  // If |nav_entry_id| is non-zero and matches an existing entry, this
  // is a history navigation.  Update the last committed index accordingly. If
  // we don't recognize the |nav_entry_id|, it might be a recently
  // pruned entry.  We'll handle it below.
  if (const int nav_entry_id = request->commit_params().nav_entry_id) {
    int entry_index = GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(nav_entry_id);
    if (entry_index != -1 && entry_index != last_committed_entry_index_) {
      // Make sure that a subframe commit isn't changing the main frame's
      // origin. Otherwise the renderer process may be confused, leading to a
      // URL spoof. We can't check the path since that may change
      // (https://crbug.com/373041).
      // TODO(creis): For now, restrict this check to HTTP(S) origins, because
      // about:blank, file, and unique origins are more subtle to get right.
      // We should use checks similar to RenderFrameHostImpl's
      // CanCommitUrlAndOrigin on the main frame during subframe commits.
      // See https://crbug.com/1209092.
      const GURL& dest_top_url = GetEntryAtIndex(entry_index)->GetURL();
      const GURL& current_top_url = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetURL();
      if (current_top_url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() &&
          dest_top_url.SchemeIsHTTPOrHTTPS() &&
          current_top_url.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL() !=
              dest_top_url.DeprecatedGetOriginAsURL()) {
        bad_message::ReceivedBadMessage(rfh->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
                                        bad_message::NC_AUTO_SUBFRAME);
      }

      // We only need to discard the pending entry in this history navigation
      // case.  For newly created subframes, there was no pending entry.
      last_committed_entry_index_ = entry_index;
      DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(commit_details);

      // History navigations should send a commit notification.
      send_commit_notification = true;
    }
  }

  // This may be a "new auto" case where we add a new FrameNavigationEntry, or
  // it may be a "history auto" case where we update an existing one.
  // We may want to update |last_committed|'s FrameNavigationEntry (if one
  // exists), or we may want to clobber it and create a new one. We update in
  // cases where the corresponding FrameNavigationEntry is conceptually similar
  // to the document described by the commit params: same-document
  // navigations, history traversal to an existing entry, and reloads (including
  // a "soft reload" where we navigate to the same url without flagging it as a
  // reload). But in the case of a different document that is not logically
  // related to the committed FrameNavigationEntry's document (cross-document,
  // not same url, not a reload, not a history traversal), we replace rather
  // than update.
  //
  // In the case where we update, the FrameNavigationEntry will potentially be
  // shared across multiple NavigationEntries, and any updates will be reflected
  // in all of those NavigationEntries. In the replace case, any existing
  // sharing with other NavigationEntries will stop.
  //
  // When navigating away from the initial empty document, we also update rather
  // than replace. Either update or replace will overwrite the initial empty
  // document state for |last_committed|, but if the FrameNavigationEntry for
  // the initial empty document is shared across multiple NavigationEntries (due
  // to a navigation in another frame), we want to make sure we overwrite the
  // initial empty document state everywhere this FrameNavigationEntry is used,
  // which is accompished by updating the existing FrameNavigationEntry.
  NavigationEntryImpl* last_committed = GetLastCommittedEntry();
  FrameNavigationEntry* last_committed_frame_entry =
      last_committed->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());
  NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy update_policy =
      NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kUpdate;
  if (request->common_params().navigation_type ==
          blink::mojom::NavigationType::DIFFERENT_DOCUMENT &&
      last_committed_frame_entry &&
      last_committed_frame_entry->url() != params.url &&
      !was_on_initial_empty_document) {
    update_policy = NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kReplace;
  }

  UpdateNavigationEntryDetails(last_committed, rfh, params, request,
                               update_policy, false /* is_new_entry */,
                               commit_details);

  return send_commit_notification;
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetIndexOfEntry(
    const NavigationEntryImpl* entry) const {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < entries_.size(); ++i) {
    if (entries_[i].get() == entry)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::CopyStateFrom(NavigationController* temp,
                                             bool needs_reload) {
  NavigationControllerImpl* source =
      static_cast<NavigationControllerImpl*>(temp);
  // Verify that we look new.
  DCHECK_EQ(1, GetEntryCount());
  DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry());
  DCHECK(!GetPendingEntry());
  entries_.clear();

  needs_reload_ = needs_reload;
  needs_reload_type_ = NeedsReloadType::kCopyStateFrom;
  InsertEntriesFrom(source, source->GetEntryCount());

  for (auto& it : source->session_storage_namespace_map_) {
    SessionStorageNamespaceImpl* source_namespace =
        static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(it.second.get());
    session_storage_namespace_map_[it.first] = source_namespace->Clone();
  }

  FinishRestore(source->last_committed_entry_index_, RestoreType::kRestored);
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::CanPruneAllButLastCommitted() {
  // If there is no last committed entry, we cannot prune.
  if (last_committed_entry_index_ == -1)
    return false;

  // We cannot prune if there is a pending entry at an existing entry index.
  // It may not commit, so we have to keep the last committed entry, and thus
  // there is no sensible place to keep the pending entry.  It is ok to have
  // a new pending entry, which can optionally commit as a new navigation.
  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1)
    return false;

  return true;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneAllButLastCommitted() {
  PruneAllButLastCommittedInternal();

  DCHECK_EQ(0, last_committed_entry_index_);
  DCHECK_EQ(1, GetEntryCount());

  BroadcastHistoryIndexAndLength();
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneAllButLastCommittedInternal() {
  // It is up to callers to check the invariants before calling this.
  CHECK(CanPruneAllButLastCommitted());

  RemovedEntriesTracker tracker(weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());

  // Erase all entries but the last committed entry.  There may still be a
  // new pending entry after this.
  entries_.erase(entries_.begin(),
                 entries_.begin() + last_committed_entry_index_);
  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + 1, entries_.end());
  last_committed_entry_index_ = 0;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DeleteNavigationEntries(
    const DeletionPredicate& deletionPredicate) {
  // It is up to callers to check the invariants before calling this.
  CHECK(CanPruneAllButLastCommitted());
  std::vector<int> delete_indices;
  for (size_t i = 0; i < entries_.size(); i++) {
    if (i != static_cast<size_t>(last_committed_entry_index_) &&
        deletionPredicate.Run(entries_[i].get())) {
      delete_indices.push_back(i);
    }
  }
  if (delete_indices.empty())
    return;

  if (delete_indices.size() == GetEntryCount() - 1U) {
    PruneAllButLastCommitted();
  } else {
    // Do the deletion in reverse to preserve indices.
    for (const auto& index : base::Reversed(delete_indices)) {
      RemoveEntryAtIndex(index);
    }
    BroadcastHistoryIndexAndLength();
  }
  delegate()->NotifyNavigationEntriesDeleted();
}

BackForwardCacheImpl& NavigationControllerImpl::GetBackForwardCache() {
  return back_forward_cache_;
}

NavigationEntryScreenshotCache*
NavigationControllerImpl::GetNavigationEntryScreenshotCache() {
  CHECK(frame_tree_->is_primary());
  if (!nav_entry_screenshot_cache_ &&
      NavigationTransitionConfig::AreBackForwardTransitionsEnabled()) {
    nav_entry_screenshot_cache_ =
        std::make_unique<NavigationEntryScreenshotCache>(
            BrowserContextImpl::From(browser_context_)
                ->GetNavigationEntryScreenshotManager()
                ->GetSafeRef(),
            this);
  }
  return nav_entry_screenshot_cache_.get();
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DiscardPendingEntry(bool was_failure) {
  // It is not safe to call DiscardPendingEntry while NavigateToEntry is in
  // progress, since this will cause a use-after-free.  (We only allow this
  // when the tab is being destroyed for shutdown, since it won't return to
  // NavigateToEntry in that case.)  http://crbug.com/347742.
  CHECK(!in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ || frame_tree_->IsBeingDestroyed());
  // If `was_failure` is true, it means that the pending entry was discarded by
  // a `PendingEntryRefDeleted` call within `OnRequestFailedInternal`, in
  // response to a navigation request failure. This case is not at risk for
  // re-entrancy when `can_be_in_navigate_to_pending_entry_` is true, because
  // that code also creates another `PendingEntryRef` that would prevent the
  // `DiscardPendingEntry` call if the PostTask were skipped. See
  // https://crbug.com/411855273.
  if (!was_failure && can_be_in_navigate_to_pending_entry_ &&
      !frame_tree_->IsBeingDestroyed()) {
    CheckPotentialNavigationReentrancy();
  }

  if (was_failure && pending_entry_) {
    failed_pending_entry_id_ = pending_entry_->GetUniqueID();
  } else {
    failed_pending_entry_id_ = 0;
  }

  if (pending_entry_) {
    if (pending_entry_index_ == -1)
      pending_entry_.ClearAndDelete();
    pending_entry_index_ = -1;
    pending_entry_ = nullptr;
  }

  // Ensure any refs to the current pending entry are ignored if they get
  // deleted, by clearing the set of known refs. All future pending entries will
  // only be affected by new refs.
  pending_entry_refs_.clear();
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetPendingNavigationSSLError(bool error) {
  if (pending_entry_)
    pending_entry_->set_ssl_error(error);
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
// static
bool NavigationControllerImpl::ValidateDataURLAsString(
    const scoped_refptr<const base::RefCountedString>& data_url_as_string) {
  if (!data_url_as_string)
    return false;

  if (data_url_as_string->size() >
      kMaxLengthOfDataURLString.InBytesUnsigned()) {
    return false;
  }

  // The number of characters that is enough for validating a data: URI.
  // From the GURL's POV, the only important part here is scheme, it doesn't
  // check the actual content. Thus we can take only the prefix of the url, to
  // avoid unneeded copying of a potentially long string.
  constexpr size_t kDataUriPrefixMaxLen = 64;
  const size_t len = std::min(data_url_as_string->size(), kDataUriPrefixMaxLen);
  GURL data_url(base::as_string_view(*data_url_as_string).substr(0u, len));
  if (!data_url.is_valid() || !data_url.SchemeIs(url::kDataScheme))
    return false;

  return true;
}
#endif

void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyUserActivation() {
  // When a user activation occurs, ensure that all adjacent entries for the
  // same document clear their skippable bit, so that the history manipulation
  // intervention does not apply to them.
  const bool can_go_back = CanGoBack();
  SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(), false);
  // If the value of CanGoBack changes as a result of making some entries
  // non-skippable, then we must let the delegate know to update its UI state.
  // See https://crbug.com/1477784.
  if (!can_go_back && CanGoBack()) {
    delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChangedFromController(INVALIDATE_TYPE_ALL);
  }
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::StartHistoryNavigationInNewSubframe(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host,
    mojo::PendingAssociatedRemote<mojom::NavigationClient>* navigation_client,
    blink::LocalFrameToken initiator_frame_token,
    int initiator_process_id,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  NavigationEntryImpl* entry =
      GetEntryWithUniqueID(render_frame_host->nav_entry_id());
  if (!entry)
    return false;

  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
      entry->GetFrameEntry(render_frame_host->frame_tree_node());
  if (!frame_entry)
    return false;

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
      render_frame_host->frame_tree_node(), entry, frame_entry,
      ReloadType::NONE, false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
      true /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */, initiator_frame_token,
      initiator_process_id, actual_navigation_start);

  if (!request)
    return false;

  request->SetNavigationClient(std::move(*navigation_client));

  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_STRING256(
      "Bug1400009", "req_url",
      request->GetURL().GetWithEmptyPath().possibly_invalid_spec());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER(
      "Bug1400009", "nav_entry_si",
      entry->site_instance() ? ((int)entry->site_instance()->GetId()) : -1);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("Bug1400009", "fne_si",
                          frame_entry->site_instance()
                              ? ((int)frame_entry->site_instance()->GetId())
                              : -1);
  bool has_sig =
      (frame_entry->site_instance() && frame_entry->site_instance()->group());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("Bug1400009", "fne_sig_exists", has_sig);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("Bug1400009", "fne_sig_has_rvh",
                        has_sig ? (!!frame_tree_->GetRenderViewHost(
                                      frame_entry->site_instance()->group()))
                                : false);
  render_frame_host->frame_tree_node()->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request),
                                                             ReloadType::NONE);

  return true;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ReloadFrame(FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node) {
  base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  if (!entry)
    return false;

  if (entry->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank()) {
    // We should never navigate to an existing initial NavigationEntry that is
    // the initial NavigationEntry for the initial empty document that hasn't
    // been overridden by the synchronous about:blank commit, to preserve
    // legacy behavior where trying to reload when the main frame is on the
    // initial empty document won't result in a navigation. See also
    // https://crbug.com/1277414.
    return false;
  }
  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry = entry->GetFrameEntry(frame_tree_node);
  if (!frame_entry)
    return false;
  ReloadType reload_type = ReloadType::NORMAL;
  entry->set_reload_type(reload_type);
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
      frame_tree_node, entry, frame_entry, reload_type,
      false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
      false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */,
      std::nullopt /* initiator_frame_token */,
      ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID /* initiator_process_id */,
      actual_navigation_start);
  if (!request)
    return false;
  frame_tree_node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), reload_type);
  return true;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateFromFrameProxy(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host,
    const GURL& url,
    const blink::LocalFrameToken* initiator_frame_token,
    int initiator_process_id,
    const std::optional<url::Origin>& initiator_origin,
    const std::optional<GURL>& initiator_base_url,
    bool is_renderer_initiated,
    SiteInstance* source_site_instance,
    const Referrer& referrer,
    ui::PageTransition page_transition,
    bool should_replace_current_entry,
    blink::NavigationDownloadPolicy download_policy,
    const std::string& method,
    scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> post_body,
    const std::string& extra_headers,
    network::mojom::SourceLocationPtr source_location,
    scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> blob_url_loader_factory,
    bool is_form_submission,
    const std::optional<blink::Impression>& impression,
    blink::mojom::NavigationInitiatorActivationAndAdStatus
        initiator_activation_and_ad_status,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start_time,
    base::TimeTicks navigation_start_time,
    bool is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
    bool is_unfenced_top_navigation,
    bool force_new_browsing_instance,
    bool is_container_initiated,
    bool has_rel_opener,
    net::StorageAccessApiStatus storage_access_api_status,
    std::optional<std::u16string> embedder_shared_storage_context) {
  if (is_renderer_initiated)
    DCHECK(initiator_origin.has_value());

  FrameTreeNode* node = render_frame_host->frame_tree_node();

  // Don't allow an entry replacement if there is no entry to replace.
  // http://crbug.com/457149
  if (GetEntryCount() == 0)
    should_replace_current_entry = false;

  // Create a NavigationEntry for the transfer, without making it the pending
  // entry. Subframe transfers should have a clone of the last committed entry
  // with a FrameNavigationEntry for the target frame. Main frame transfers
  // should have a new NavigationEntry.
  // TODO(creis): Make this unnecessary by creating (and validating) the params
  // directly, passing them to the destination RenderFrameHost.  See
  // https://crbug.com/536906.
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry;
  if (!render_frame_host->is_main_frame()) {
    // Subframe case: create FrameNavigationEntry.
    DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry());
    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->Clone();
    entry->set_extra_headers(extra_headers);
    // TODO(arthursonzogni): What about |is_renderer_initiated|?
    // Renderer-initiated navigation that target a remote frame are currently
    // classified as browser-initiated when this one has already navigated.
    // See https://crbug.com/722251.
    // The UpdatePolicy doesn't matter here. |entry| is only used as a parameter
    // to CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(), so while kReplace might
    // remove child FrameNavigationEntries (e.g., if this is a cross-process
    // same-document navigation), they will still be present in the
    // committed NavigationEntry that will be referenced to construct the new
    // FrameNavigationEntry tree when this navigation commits.
    entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
        node, NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kReplace, -1, -1, "", nullptr,
        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance), url,
        std::nullopt /* commit_origin */, referrer, initiator_origin,
        initiator_base_url, std::vector<GURL>(), blink::PageState(), method, -1,
        blob_url_loader_factory, nullptr /* policy_container_policies */);
  } else {
    // Main frame case.
    // If `node` is the outermost main frame, it rewrites a virtual url in order
    // to adjust the original input url if needed. For inner frames such as
    // fenced frames or subframes, they don't rewrite urls as the urls are not
    // input urls by users.
    bool rewrite_virtual_urls = node->IsOutermostMainFrame();
    std::optional<GURL> source_process_site_url = std::nullopt;
    if (source_site_instance && source_site_instance->HasProcess()) {
      source_process_site_url =
          source_site_instance->GetProcess()->GetProcessLock().site_url();
    }
    entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
        url, referrer, initiator_origin, initiator_base_url,
        source_process_site_url, page_transition, is_renderer_initiated,
        extra_headers, browser_context_, blob_url_loader_factory,
        rewrite_virtual_urls));
    entry->root_node()->frame_entry->set_source_site_instance(
        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance));
    entry->root_node()->frame_entry->set_method(method);
  }

  bool override_user_agent = false;
  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetIsOverridingUserAgent()) {
    entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(true);
    override_user_agent = true;
  }
  // TODO(creis): Set user gesture and intent received timestamp on Android.

  // We may not have successfully added the FrameNavigationEntry to |entry|
  // above (per https://crbug.com/608402), in which case we create it from
  // scratch.  This works because we do not depend on |frame_entry| being inside
  // |entry| during NavigateToEntry.  This will go away when we shortcut this
  // further in https://crbug.com/536906.
  scoped_refptr<FrameNavigationEntry> frame_entry(entry->GetFrameEntry(node));
  if (!frame_entry) {
    frame_entry = base::MakeRefCounted<FrameNavigationEntry>(
        node->unique_name(), -1, -1, "", nullptr,
        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(source_site_instance), url,
        std::nullopt /* origin */, referrer, initiator_origin,
        initiator_base_url, std::vector<GURL>(), blink::PageState(), method, -1,
        blob_url_loader_factory, nullptr /* policy_container_policies */,
        false /* protect_url_in_navigation_api */);
  }

  LoadURLParams params(url);
  params.initiator_frame_token = base::OptionalFromPtr(initiator_frame_token);
  params.initiator_process_id = initiator_process_id;
  params.initiator_origin = initiator_origin;
  params.initiator_base_url = initiator_base_url;
  params.source_site_instance = source_site_instance;
  params.load_type = method == "POST" ? LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST : LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT;
  params.transition_type = page_transition;
  params.frame_tree_node_id = node->frame_tree_node_id();
  params.referrer = referrer;
  /* params.redirect_chain: skip */
  params.extra_headers = extra_headers;
  params.is_renderer_initiated = is_renderer_initiated;
  params.override_user_agent = UA_OVERRIDE_INHERIT;
  /* params.base_url_for_data_url: skip */
  /* params.virtual_url_for_special_cases: skip */
  /* params.data_url_as_string: skip */
  params.post_data = post_body;
  params.can_load_local_resources = false;
  /* params.should_replace_current_entry: skip */
  /* params.frame_name: skip */
  // TODO(clamy): See if user gesture should be propagated to this function.
  params.has_user_gesture = false;
  params.should_clear_history_list = false;
  params.started_from_context_menu = false;
  /* params.navigation_ui_data: skip */
  /* params.input_start: skip */
  params.was_activated = blink::mojom::WasActivatedOption::kUnknown;
  /* params.reload_type: skip */
  params.impression = impression;
  params.download_policy = std::move(download_policy);
  params.is_form_submission = is_form_submission;
  params.initiator_activation_and_ad_status =
      initiator_activation_and_ad_status;
  params.has_rel_opener = has_rel_opener;

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request =
      CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
          node, params, override_user_agent, should_replace_current_entry,
          false /* has_user_gesture */, std::move(source_location),
          ReloadType::NONE, entry.get(), frame_entry.get(),
          actual_navigation_start_time, navigation_start_time,
          is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
          is_unfenced_top_navigation, is_container_initiated,
          storage_access_api_status, embedder_shared_storage_context);

  if (!request)
    return;

  // Force the navigation to take place in a new browsing instance.
  // This is used by _unfencedTop in fenced frames to ensure that navigations
  // leaving the fenced context create a new browsing instance.
  if (force_new_browsing_instance) {
    request->coop_status().ForceBrowsingInstanceSwap();
  }

  // At this stage we are proceeding with this navigation. If this was renderer
  // initiated with user gesture, we need to make sure we clear up potential
  // remains of a cancelled browser initiated navigation to avoid URL spoofs.
  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();

  node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), ReloadType::NONE);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetSessionStorageNamespace(
    const StoragePartitionConfig& partition_config,
    SessionStorageNamespace* session_storage_namespace) {
  if (!session_storage_namespace)
    return;

  // We can't overwrite an existing SessionStorage without violating spec.
  // Attempts to do so may give a tab access to another tab's session storage
  // so die hard on an error.
  bool successful_insert =
      session_storage_namespace_map_
          .insert(std::make_pair(partition_config,
                                 static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(
                                     session_storage_namespace)))
          .second;
  CHECK(successful_insert) << "Cannot replace existing SessionStorageNamespace";
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::IsUnmodifiedBlankTab() {
  return IsInitialNavigation() && GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry() &&
         !frame_tree_->has_accessed_initial_main_document();
}

SessionStorageNamespace* NavigationControllerImpl::GetSessionStorageNamespace(
    const StoragePartitionConfig& partition_config) {
  StoragePartition* partition =
      browser_context_->GetStoragePartition(partition_config);
  DOMStorageContextWrapper* context_wrapper =
      static_cast<DOMStorageContextWrapper*>(partition->GetDOMStorageContext());

  SessionStorageNamespaceMap::const_iterator it =
      session_storage_namespace_map_.find(partition_config);
  if (it != session_storage_namespace_map_.end()) {
    // Ensure that this namespace actually belongs to this partition.
    DCHECK(static_cast<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl*>(it->second.get())
               ->IsFromContext(context_wrapper));

    return it->second.get();
  }

  // Create one if no one has accessed session storage for this partition yet.
  scoped_refptr<SessionStorageNamespaceImpl> session_storage_namespace =
      SessionStorageNamespaceImpl::Create(context_wrapper);
  SessionStorageNamespaceImpl* session_storage_namespace_ptr =
      session_storage_namespace.get();
  session_storage_namespace_map_[partition_config] =
      std::move(session_storage_namespace);

  return session_storage_namespace_ptr;
}

SessionStorageNamespace*
NavigationControllerImpl::GetDefaultSessionStorageNamespace() {
  return GetSessionStorageNamespace(
      StoragePartitionConfig::CreateDefault(GetBrowserContext()));
}

const SessionStorageNamespaceMap&
NavigationControllerImpl::GetSessionStorageNamespaceMap() {
  return session_storage_namespace_map_;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::NeedsReload() {
  return needs_reload_;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetNeedsReload() {
  SetNeedsReload(NeedsReloadType::kRequestedByClient);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetNeedsReload(NeedsReloadType type) {
  needs_reload_ = true;
  needs_reload_type_ = type;

  if (last_committed_entry_index_ != -1) {
    entries_[last_committed_entry_index_]->SetTransitionType(
        ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_RELOAD);
  }
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::RemoveEntryAtIndexInternal(int index) {
  DCHECK_LT(index, GetEntryCount());
  DCHECK_NE(index, last_committed_entry_index_);
  DiscardNonCommittedEntries();

  RemovedEntriesTracker tracker(weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());
  entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + index);
  if (last_committed_entry_index_ > index)
    last_committed_entry_index_--;
}

NavigationEntryImpl* NavigationControllerImpl::GetPendingEntry() {
  // If there is no pending_entry_, there should be no pending_entry_index_.
  DCHECK(pending_entry_ || pending_entry_index_ == -1);

  // If there is a pending_entry_index_, then pending_entry_ must be the entry
  // at that index. An exception is while a reload of a post commit error page
  // is ongoing; in that case pending entry will point to the entry replaced
  // by the error.
  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 ||
         pending_entry_ == GetEntryAtIndex(pending_entry_index_) ||
         pending_entry_ == entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get());

  return pending_entry_;
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetPendingEntryIndex() {
  // The pending entry index must always be less than the number of entries.
  DCHECK_LT(pending_entry_index_, GetEntryCount());
  return pending_entry_index_;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::InsertOrReplaceEntry(
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry,
    bool replace,
    bool was_post_commit_error,
    bool in_fenced_frame_tree,
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  // Fenced frame trees should always have `ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME`
  // set because:
  // 1) They don't influence the history of the outer page.
  // 2) They are always replace only navigation (there is always only one entry
  // in their history stack).
  // 3) Are not top level navigations and appear similar to iframes.
  // Navigations of the fenced frame might create a new NavigationEntry, which
  // will call this function. Non fenced frame navigations will never have
  // `ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME` because they won't call
  // InsertOrReplaceEntry.
  DCHECK_EQ(in_fenced_frame_tree,
            ui::PageTransitionCoreTypeIs(entry->GetTransitionType(),
                                         ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_AUTO_SUBFRAME));

  // If the pending_entry_index_ is -1, the navigation was to a new page, and we
  // need to keep continuity with the pending entry, so copy the pending entry's
  // unique ID to the committed entry. If the pending_entry_index_ isn't -1,
  // then the renderer navigated on its own, independent of the pending entry,
  // so don't copy anything.
  if (pending_entry_ && pending_entry_index_ == -1)
    entry->set_unique_id(pending_entry_->GetUniqueID());

  DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(commit_details);

  // When replacing, don't prune the forward history.
  if (replace || was_post_commit_error) {
    CopyReplacedNavigationEntryDataIfPreviouslyEmpty(
        entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get(), entry.get());
    // If the new entry is a post-commit error page, we store the current last
    // committed entry to the side so that we can put it back when navigating
    // away from the error.
    if (was_post_commit_error) {
      DCHECK(!entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_);
      entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_ =
          std::move(entries_[last_committed_entry_index_]);
    }
    entries_[last_committed_entry_index_] = std::move(entry);
    return;
  }

  // We shouldn't see replace == true when there's no committed entries.
  DCHECK(!replace);

  PruneForwardEntries();

  PruneOldestSkippableEntryIfFull();

  entries_.push_back(std::move(entry));
  last_committed_entry_index_ = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - 1;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::PruneOldestSkippableEntryIfFull() {
  if (entries_.size() < max_entry_count())
    return;

  DCHECK_EQ(max_entry_count(), entries_.size());
  DCHECK_GT(last_committed_entry_index_, 0);
  CHECK_EQ(pending_entry_index_, -1);

  int index = 0;
  // Retrieve the oldest skippable entry.
  for (; index < GetEntryCount(); index++) {
    if (GetEntryAtIndex(index)->should_skip_on_back_forward_ui())
      break;
  }

  // If there is no skippable entry or if it is the last committed entry then
  // fall back to pruning the oldest entry. It is not safe to prune the last
  // committed entry.
  if (index == GetEntryCount() || index == last_committed_entry_index_)
    index = 0;

  bool should_succeed = RemoveEntryAtIndex(index);
  DCHECK_EQ(true, should_succeed);

  NotifyPrunedEntries(this, index, 1);
}

std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>>
NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
    ReloadType reload_type,
    RenderFrameHostImpl* initiator_rfh,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
    const std::string* navigation_api_key,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("navigation",
               "NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateToExistingPendingEntry");
  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
  DCHECK(IsInitialNavigation() || pending_entry_index_ != -1);
  if (pending_entry_index_ != -1) {
    // The pending entry may not be in entries_ if a post-commit error page is
    // showing.
    DCHECK(pending_entry_ == entries_[pending_entry_index_].get() ||
           pending_entry_ == entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get());
  }
  DCHECK(!blink::IsRendererDebugURL(pending_entry_->GetURL()));
  bool is_forced_reload = needs_reload_;
  needs_reload_ = false;
  FrameTreeNode* root = frame_tree_->root();
  int nav_entry_id = pending_entry_->GetUniqueID();
  // Only pass down the soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id when the initiator is
  // the same as the top level frame being navigated.
  if (root->current_frame_host() != initiator_rfh) {
    soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id = std::nullopt;
  }

  // If we were navigating to a slow-to-commit page, and the user performs
  // a session history navigation to the last committed page, RenderViewHost
  // will force the throbber to start, but WebKit will essentially ignore the
  // navigation, and won't send a message to stop the throbber. To prevent this
  // from happening, we drop the navigation here and stop the slow-to-commit
  // page from loading (which would normally happen during the navigation).
  if (pending_entry_index_ == last_committed_entry_index_ &&
      !pending_entry_->IsRestored() &&
      pending_entry_->GetTransitionType() & ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_FORWARD_BACK) {
    frame_tree_->StopLoading();

    DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
    return {};
  }

  std::optional<blink::LocalFrameToken> initiator_frame_token;
  int initiator_process_id = ChildProcessHost::kInvalidUniqueID;
  if (initiator_rfh) {
    initiator_frame_token = initiator_rfh->GetFrameToken();
    initiator_process_id = initiator_rfh->GetProcess()->GetDeprecatedID();
    DCHECK(initiator_frame_token);
  }

  // Compare FrameNavigationEntries to see which frames in the tree need to be
  // navigated.
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>> same_document_loads;
  std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>> different_document_loads;
  FindFramesToNavigate(root, reload_type, initiator_frame_token,
                       initiator_process_id, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
                       actual_navigation_start, &same_document_loads,
                       &different_document_loads);

  if (same_document_loads.empty() && different_document_loads.empty()) {
    // We were unable to match any frames to navigate.  This can happen if a
    // history navigation targets a subframe that no longer exists
    // (https://crbug.com/705550). In this case, we need to update the current
    // history entry to the pending one but keep the main document loaded.  We
    // also need to ensure that observers are informed about the updated
    // current history entry (e.g., for greying out back/forward buttons), and
    // that renderer processes update their history indices.  The easiest way
    // to do all that is to schedule a "redundant" same-document navigation in
    // the main frame.
    //
    // Note that we don't want to remove this history entry, as it might still
    // be valid later, since a frame that it's targeting may be recreated.
    //
    // TODO(alexmos, creis): This behavior isn't ideal, as the user would
    // need to repeat history navigations until finding the one that works.
    // Consider changing this behavior to keep looking for the first valid
    // history entry that finds frames to navigate.
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
            root, pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(root),
            ReloadType::NONE /* reload_type */,
            true /* is_same_document_history_load */,
            false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */,
            initiator_frame_token, initiator_process_id,
            actual_navigation_start);
    if (!navigation_request) {
      // If this navigation cannot start, delete the pending NavigationEntry.
      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
      return {};
    }
    same_document_loads.push_back(std::move(navigation_request));

    // Sanity check that we never take this branch for any kinds of reloads,
    // as those should've queued a different-document load in the main frame.
    DCHECK(!is_forced_reload);
    DCHECK_EQ(reload_type, ReloadType::NONE);
  }

  // If the initiator is top-navigation sandboxed, then track whether this
  // navigation affects any frame outside the frame's subtree.
  if (initiator_rfh && initiator_rfh->IsSandboxed(
                           network::mojom::WebSandboxFlags::kTopNavigation)) {
    bool navigates_inside_tree = DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
                                     initiator_rfh, same_document_loads) &&
                                 DoesSandboxNavigationStayWithinSubtree(
                                     initiator_rfh, different_document_loads);
    // Count the navigations as web use counters so we can determine
    // the number of pages that trigger this.
    GetContentClient()->browser()->LogWebFeatureForCurrentPage(
        initiator_rfh,
        navigates_inside_tree
            ? blink::mojom::WebFeature::kSandboxBackForwardStaysWithinSubtree
            : blink::mojom::WebFeature::
                  kSandboxBackForwardAffectsFramesOutsideSubtree);

    // If the navigation occurred outside the tree discard it because
    // the sandboxed frame didn't have permission to navigate outside
    // its tree. If it is possible that the navigation is both inside and
    // outside the frame tree and we discard it entirely because we don't
    // want to end up in a history state that didn't exist before.
    if (!navigates_inside_tree) {
      // If a |navigation_api_key| was provided, this navigation originated from
      // the navigation API. Notify the renderer that the navigation was
      // cancelled so the navigation API can fire an error event and reject the
      // relevant promise.
      if (navigation_api_key) {
        initiator_rfh->GetAssociatedLocalFrame()->TraverseCancelled(
            *navigation_api_key,
            blink::mojom::TraverseCancelledReason::kSandboxViolation);
      }
      DiscardPendingEntry(false);

      for (auto& unused_request : same_document_loads) {
        unused_request->set_navigation_discard_reason(
            NavigationDiscardReason::kNeverStarted);
      }
      for (auto& unused_request : different_document_loads) {
        unused_request->set_navigation_discard_reason(
            NavigationDiscardReason::kNeverStarted);
      }
      return {};
    }
  }

  // If it is possible that this traverse may involve a same-document navigation
  // in the initiator and there is a Navigation API key involved, then we may
  // need to notify the initiator if it fails. (The early returns above either
  // do not involve these cases or already notify the initiator.)
  // The event only needs to fire for the initiator, and only if the initiator
  // itself is performing a same-document navigation (because the event will not
  // fire if it navigates cross-document).
  if (navigation_api_key) {
    for (auto& item : same_document_loads) {
      if (item->frame_tree_node() == initiator_rfh->frame_tree_node()) {
        item->set_pending_navigation_api_key(*navigation_api_key);
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  // BackForwardCache:
  // Navigate immediately if the document is in the BackForwardCache.
  if (back_forward_cache_.GetOrEvictEntry(nav_entry_id).has_value()) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("navigation", "BackForwardCache_CreateNavigationRequest");
    // TODO(crbug.com/420275259): Diagnose failures and upgrade to a CHECK.
    DCHECK_EQ(reload_type, ReloadType::NONE);
    base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest> request;

    // Skip a redundant NavigationRequest creation, per
    // https://crbug.com/417251428.
    if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(kSkipExtraBfcacheNavigationRequest)) {
      // If the BackForwardCache can handle this request, it must be for a main
      // frame, cross-document, non-reload request. This means there is only one
      // item in `different_document_loads` and no `same_document_loads`.
      CHECK_EQ(different_document_loads.size(), 1u);
      CHECK(same_document_loads.empty());
      request = different_document_loads.at(0)->GetWeakPtr();

      // Ensure that no re-entrant calls or discards of the pending entry occur
      // while calling `Navigator::Navigate` for a pending entry.
      ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard reentrancy_guard(
          weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());

      root->navigator().Navigate(std::move(different_document_loads.at(0)),
                                 ReloadType::NONE);

      // `reentrancy_guard` deleted here.
    } else {
      // The legacy approach creates a new NavigationRequest for the entry and
      // discards any previously created NavigationRequests, even though the new
      // request is identical to the sole existing request.
      // TODO(crbug.com/417251428): Remove this path once we measure the impact.
      auto navigation_request = CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
          root, pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(root),
          ReloadType::NONE, false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
          false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */, initiator_frame_token,
          initiator_process_id, actual_navigation_start);
      request = navigation_request->GetWeakPtr();
      root->navigator().Navigate(std::move(navigation_request),
                                 ReloadType::NONE);

      for (auto& unused_request : same_document_loads) {
        unused_request->set_navigation_discard_reason(
            NavigationDiscardReason::kNeverStarted);
      }
      for (auto& unused_request : different_document_loads) {
        unused_request->set_navigation_discard_reason(
            NavigationDiscardReason::kNeverStarted);
      }
    }

    std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>> bf_cache_requests;
    if (request) {
      bf_cache_requests.push_back(std::move(request));
    }
    return bf_cache_requests;
  }

  // History navigation might try to reuse a specific BrowsingInstance, already
  // used by a page in the cache. To avoid having two different main frames that
  // live in the same BrowsingInstance, evict the all pages with this
  // BrowsingInstance from the cache.
  //
  // For example, take the following scenario:
  //
  // A1 = Some page on a.com
  // A2 = Some other page on a.com
  // B3 = An uncacheable page on b.com
  //
  // Then the following navigations occur:
  // A1->A2->B3->A1
  // On the navigation from B3 to A1, A2 will remain in the cache (B3 doesn't
  // take its place) and A1 will be created in the same BrowsingInstance (and
  // SiteInstance), as A2.
  //
  // If we didn't do anything, both A1 and A2 would remain alive in the same
  // BrowsingInstance/SiteInstance, which is unsupported by
  // RenderFrameHostManager::CommitPending(). To avoid this conundrum, we evict
  // A2 from the cache.
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("rvh_double", "pending_entry_si",
                          pending_entry_->site_instance()
                              ? pending_entry_->site_instance()->GetId().value()
                              : -1);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER(
      "rvh_double", "pending_entry_bi",
      pending_entry_->site_instance()
          ? pending_entry_->site_instance()->GetBrowsingInstanceId().value()
          : -1);
  if (pending_entry_->site_instance()) {
    back_forward_cache_.EvictFramesInRelatedSiteInstances(
        pending_entry_->site_instance());
  }

  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy", "pending_entry_restored",
                        pending_entry_ && pending_entry_->IsRestored());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "pending_entry_id",
                          pending_entry_ ? pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() : -1);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "pending_entry_index",
                          pending_entry_index_);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "last_committed_index",
                          last_committed_entry_index_);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "entries_size", entries_.size());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy", "pending_entry_initial",
                        pending_entry_ && pending_entry_->IsInitialEntry());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL(
      "nav_reentrancy", "pending_entry_initial2",
      pending_entry_ &&
          pending_entry_->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy", "is_initial_nav",
                        IsInitialNavigation());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy", "is_initial_blank_nav",
                        IsInitialBlankNavigation());
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy", "is_forced_reload", is_forced_reload);
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "pending_reload_type",
                          (int)pending_reload_);

  // Ensure that no re-entrant calls or discards of the pending entry occur
  // while calling `Navigator::Navigate` for a pending entry.
  ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard reentrancy_guard(
      weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());

  // If the navigation-reentrancy is caused by calling
  // NavigateToExistingPendingEntry twice, this will note the previous call's
  // pending entry's ID.
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_NUMBER("nav_reentrancy", "prev_pending_entry_id",
                          pending_entry_ ? pending_entry_->GetUniqueID() : -1);

  // If there is a main-frame same-document history navigation, we may defer
  // the subframe history navigations in order to give JS in the main frame the
  // opportunity to cancel the entire traverse via the navigate event. In that
  // case, we need to stash the main frame request's navigation token on the
  // subframes, so they can look up the main frame request and defer themselves
  // until it completes.
  if (!same_document_loads.empty() &&
      same_document_loads.at(0)->frame_tree_node()->IsMainFrame()) {
    NavigationRequest* main_frame_request = same_document_loads.at(0).get();
    // The token will only be returned in cases where deferring the navigation
    // is necessary.
    if (auto main_frame_same_document_token =
            main_frame_request->GetNavigationTokenForDeferringSubframes()) {
      for (auto& item : same_document_loads) {
        if (item.get() != main_frame_request) {
          item->set_main_frame_same_document_history_token(
              main_frame_same_document_token);
        }
      }
      for (auto& item : different_document_loads) {
        item->set_main_frame_same_document_history_token(
            main_frame_same_document_token);
      }
    }
  }

  if (!initiator_rfh) {
    // A browser-initiated navigation won't have a `initiator_rfh`.
    CountBrowserInitiatedMainframeAndSubframeHistoryNavigaions(
        different_document_loads, same_document_loads);
  }

  std::vector<base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest>> all_requests;
  all_requests.reserve(same_document_loads.size() +
                       different_document_loads.size());
  bool seen_primary_main_frame_request = false;

  // Send all the same document frame loads before the different document loads.
  for (auto& item : same_document_loads) {
    FrameTreeNode* frame = item->frame_tree_node();
    // The request could be destroyed before `navigator().Navigate()` returns.
    base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest> request = item->GetWeakPtr();
    frame->navigator().Navigate(std::move(item), reload_type);
    if (request) {
      // Can only have one primary main frame request.
      CHECK(!seen_primary_main_frame_request ||
            !request->IsInPrimaryMainFrame());
      seen_primary_main_frame_request = request->IsInPrimaryMainFrame();
      all_requests.push_back(std::move(request));
    }
  }
  for (auto& item : different_document_loads) {
    FrameTreeNode* frame = item->frame_tree_node();
    base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest> request = item->GetWeakPtr();
    frame->navigator().Navigate(std::move(item), reload_type);
    if (request) {
      // Can only have one primary main frame request.
      CHECK(!seen_primary_main_frame_request ||
            !request->IsInPrimaryMainFrame());
      seen_primary_main_frame_request = request->IsInPrimaryMainFrame();
      all_requests.push_back(std::move(request));
    }
  }

  return all_requests;
  // `reentrancy_guard` deleted here.
}

NavigationControllerImpl::HistoryNavigationAction
NavigationControllerImpl::DetermineActionForHistoryNavigation(
    FrameTreeNode* frame,
    ReloadType reload_type) {
  RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host = frame->current_frame_host();
  // Only active and prerendered documents are allowed to navigate in their
  // frame.
  if (render_frame_host->lifecycle_state() !=
      RenderFrameHostImpl::LifecycleStateImpl::kPrerendering) {
    // - If the document is in pending deletion, the browser already committed
    // to destroying this RenderFrameHost. See https://crbug.com/930278.
    // - If the document is in back-forward cache, it's not allowed to navigate
    // as it should remain frozen. Ignore the request and evict the document
    // from back-forward cache.
    //
    // If the document is inactive, there's no need to recurse into subframes,
    // which should all be inactive as well.
    if (frame->current_frame_host()->IsInactiveAndDisallowActivation(
            DisallowActivationReasonId::kDetermineActionForHistoryNavigation)) {
      return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;
    }
  }

  // Reloads should result in a different-document load.  Note that reloads may
  // also happen via the |needs_reload_| mechanism where the reload_type is
  // NONE, so detect this by comparing whether we're going to the same
  // entry that we're currently on.  Similarly to above, only main frames
  // should reach this.  Note that subframes support reloads, but that's done
  // via a different path that doesn't involve FindFramesToNavigate (see
  // RenderFrameHost::Reload()).
  if (reload_type != ReloadType::NONE ||
      pending_entry_index_ == last_committed_entry_index_) {
    DCHECK(frame->IsMainFrame());
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
  }

  // If there is no new FrameNavigationEntry for the frame, ignore the
  // load.  For example, this may happen when going back to an entry before a
  // frame was created.  Suppose we commit a same-document navigation that also
  // results in adding a new subframe somewhere in the tree.  If we go back,
  // the new subframe will be missing a FrameNavigationEntry in the previous
  // NavigationEntry, but we shouldn't delete or change what's loaded in
  // it.
  //
  // Note that in this case, there is no need to keep looking for navigations
  // in subframes, which would be missing FrameNavigationEntries as well.
  //
  // It's important to check this before checking |old_item| below, since both
  // might be null, and in that case we still shouldn't change what's loaded in
  // this frame.  Note that scheduling any loads assumes that |new_item| is
  // non-null.  See https://crbug.com/1088354.
  FrameNavigationEntry* new_item = pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(frame);
  if (!new_item)
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;

  // Use the RenderFrameHost's last committed FrameNavigationEntry to identify
  // which history item it is currently on, since this may be different than the
  // FrameNavigationEntry for the frame in the last committed NavigationEntry
  // (e.g., if a history navigation is targeting multiple frames and only some
  // have committed so far).
  FrameNavigationEntry* old_item =
      frame->current_frame_host()->last_committed_frame_entry();
  if (!old_item) {
    // In cases where the RenderFrameHost does not have a FrameNavigationEntry,
    // fall back to the last committed NavigationEntry's record for this frame.
    // This may happen in cases like the initial state of the RenderFrameHost.
    // TODO(crbug.com/40217743): Ensure the RenderFrameHost always has an
    // accurate FrameNavigationEntry and eliminate this case.
    old_item = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(frame);
  }
  // If neither approach finds a FrameNavigationEntry, schedule a
  // different-document load.
  // TODO(crbug.com/40467594): Remove this case.
  if (!old_item)
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;

  // If the new item is not in the same SiteInstance, schedule a
  // different-document load.  Newly restored items may not have a SiteInstance
  // yet, in which case it will be assigned on first commit.
  if (new_item->site_instance() &&
      new_item->site_instance() != old_item->site_instance())
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;

  // If the origins of the new and old items are both present but don't match,
  // schedule a different document load even if the document sequence numbers
  // somehow match.
  // TODO(crbug.com/40051596): Also handle session restore cases that lack a
  // committed origin on `new_item`, and update the Blink DSN computation to
  // avoid a cross-origin DSN match when possible.
  if (new_item->committed_origin().has_value() &&
      old_item->committed_origin().has_value() &&
      !new_item->committed_origin()->IsSameOriginWith(
          old_item->committed_origin().value())) {
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
  }

  // Schedule a different-document load if the current RenderFrameHost is not
  // live. This case can happen for Ctrl+Back or after a renderer crash. Note
  // that we do this even if the history navigation would not be modifying this
  // frame were it live.
  if (!frame->current_frame_host()->IsRenderFrameLive())
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;

  if (new_item->item_sequence_number() != old_item->item_sequence_number()) {
    // Starting a navigation after a crash early-promotes the speculative
    // RenderFrameHost. Then we have a RenderFrameHost with no document in it
    // committed yet, so we can not possibly perform a same-document history
    // navigation. The frame would need to be reloaded with a cross-document
    // navigation.
    if (!frame->current_frame_host()->has_committed_any_navigation())
      return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;

    // Same document loads happen if the previous item has the same document
    // sequence number but different item sequence number.
    if (new_item->document_sequence_number() ==
        old_item->document_sequence_number()) {
      return HistoryNavigationAction::kSameDocument;
    }

    // Otherwise, if both item and document sequence numbers differ, this
    // should be a different document load.
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
  }

  // If the item sequence numbers match, there is no need to navigate this
  // frame.  Keep looking for navigations in this frame's children.
  DCHECK_EQ(new_item->document_sequence_number(),
            old_item->document_sequence_number());
  return HistoryNavigationAction::kKeepLooking;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::FindFramesToNavigate(
    FrameTreeNode* frame,
    ReloadType reload_type,
    const std::optional<blink::LocalFrameToken>& initiator_frame_token,
    int initiator_process_id,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start,
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>* same_document_loads,
    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>>* different_document_loads) {
  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
  FrameNavigationEntry* new_item = pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(frame);

  auto action = DetermineActionForHistoryNavigation(frame, reload_type);

  if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kSameDocument) {
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
            frame, pending_entry_, new_item, reload_type,
            /*is_same_document_history_load=*/true,
            /*is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame=*/false,
            initiator_frame_token, initiator_process_id,
            actual_navigation_start, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id);
    if (navigation_request) {
      // Only add the request if was properly created. It's possible for the
      // creation to fail in certain cases, e.g. when the URL is invalid.
      same_document_loads->push_back(std::move(navigation_request));
    }
  } else if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument) {
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
        CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
            frame, pending_entry_, new_item, reload_type,
            false /* is_same_document_history_load */,
            false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child */,
            initiator_frame_token, initiator_process_id,
            actual_navigation_start);
    if (navigation_request) {
      // Only add the request if was properly created. It's possible for the
      // creation to fail in certain cases, e.g. when the URL is invalid.
      different_document_loads->push_back(std::move(navigation_request));
    }
    // For a different document, the subframes will be destroyed, so there's
    // no need to consider them.
    return;
  } else if (action == HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking) {
    return;
  }

  // Do not pass down the soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id to child frames, as
  // we currently only support soft navigation heuristics for the top level
  // frame.
  for (size_t i = 0; i < frame->child_count(); i++) {
    FindFramesToNavigate(frame->child_at(i), reload_type, initiator_frame_token,
                         initiator_process_id,
                         /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
                         actual_navigation_start, same_document_loads,
                         different_document_loads);
  }
}

base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle> NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateWithoutEntry(
    const LoadURLParams& params,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  FrameTreeNode* node = GetTargetFrameTreeNodeForNavigation(params);

  // Compute overrides to the LoadURLParams for |override_user_agent|,
  // |should_replace_current_entry| and |has_user_gesture| that will be used
  // both in the creation of the NavigationEntry and the NavigationRequest.
  // Ideally, the LoadURLParams themselves would be updated, but since they are
  // passed as a const reference, this is not possible.
  // TODO(clamy): When we only create a NavigationRequest, move this to
  // CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadURLParams.
  bool override_user_agent =
      ShouldOverrideUserAgentInNextNavigation(params.override_user_agent);

  // An entry replacement must happen if the current browsing context should
  // maintain a trivial session history.
  bool should_replace_current_entry =
      (params.should_replace_current_entry ||
       ShouldMaintainTrivialSessionHistory(node));

  // Javascript URLs should not create NavigationEntries. All other navigations
  // do, including navigations to chrome renderer debug URLs.
  if (!params.url.SchemeIs(url::kJavaScriptScheme)) {
    std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry =
        CreateNavigationEntryFromLoadParams(node, params, override_user_agent,
                                            should_replace_current_entry,
                                            params.has_user_gesture);
    DiscardPendingEntry(false);
    SetPendingEntry(std::move(entry));
  }

  // Renderer-debug URLs are sent to the current renderer process immediately
  // for processing and don't need to create a NavigationRequest. Note: this
  // includes navigations to JavaScript URLs, which are considered
  // renderer-debug URLs.
  // Note: we intentionally leave the pending entry in place for renderer debug
  // URLs, unlike the cases below where we clear it if the navigation doesn't
  // proceed.
  if (blink::IsRendererDebugURL(params.url)) {
    // Renderer-debug URLs won't go through NavigationThrottles so we have to
    // check them explicitly. See crbug.com/40605746.
    if (GetContentClient()->browser()->ShouldBlockRendererDebugURL(
            params.url, browser_context_, node->current_frame_host())) {
      DiscardPendingEntry(false);
      return nullptr;
    }

    HandleRendererDebugURL(node, params.url);
    return nullptr;
  }

  DCHECK(pending_entry_);

  // Convert navigations to the current URL to a reload.
  // TODO(clamy): We should be using FrameTreeNode::IsMainFrame here instead of
  // relying on the frame tree node id from LoadURLParams. Unfortunately,
  // DevTools sometimes issues navigations to main frames that they do not
  // expect to see treated as reload, and it only works because they pass a
  // FrameTreeNode id in their LoadURLParams. Change this once they no longer do
  // that. See https://crbug.com/850926.
  ReloadType reload_type = params.reload_type;
  if (reload_type == ReloadType::NONE &&
      ShouldTreatNavigationAsReload(
          node, params.url, pending_entry_->GetVirtualURL(),
          params.base_url_for_data_url, params.transition_type,
          params.load_type ==
              NavigationController::LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST /* is_post */,
          should_replace_current_entry, GetLastCommittedEntry())) {
    reload_type = ReloadType::NORMAL;
    pending_entry_->set_reload_type(reload_type);

    // If this is a reload of an existing FrameNavigationEntry and we had a
    // policy container for it, then we should copy it into the pending entry,
    // so that it is copied to the navigation request in
    // CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams later.
    FrameNavigationEntry* previous_frame_entry =
        GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node);
    if (previous_frame_entry &&
        previous_frame_entry->policy_container_policies()) {
      pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(node)->set_policy_container_policies(
          previous_frame_entry->policy_container_policies()->ClonePtr());
    }
  }

  // If this navigation is an "Enter-in-omnibox" with the initial about:blank
  // document, then we should copy the document polices from RenderFrameHost's
  // PolicyContainerHost. The NavigationRequest will create a new
  // PolicyContainerHost with the document policies from the |pending_entry_|,
  // and that PolicyContainerHost will be put in the final RenderFrameHost for
  // the navigation. This way, we ensure that we keep enforcing the right
  // policies on the initial empty document after the reload.
  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry() && params.url.IsAboutBlank()) {
    if (node->current_frame_host() &&
        node->current_frame_host()->policy_container_host()) {
      pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(node)->set_policy_container_policies(
          node->current_frame_host()
              ->policy_container_host()
              ->policies()
              .ClonePtr());
    }
  }

  // navigation_ui_data should only be present for main frame navigations.
  DCHECK(node->IsOutermostMainFrame() || !params.navigation_ui_data);

  // This will be used to set the Navigation Timing API navigationStart
  // parameter for browser navigations in new tabs (intents, tabs opened through
  // "Open link in new tab"). If the navigation must wait on the current
  // RenderFrameHost to execute its BeforeUnload event, the navigation start
  // will be updated when the BeforeUnload ack is received.
  const auto navigation_start_time = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> request =
      CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
          node, params, override_user_agent, should_replace_current_entry,
          params.has_user_gesture, network::mojom::SourceLocation::New(),
          reload_type, pending_entry_, pending_entry_->GetFrameEntry(node),
          actual_navigation_start, navigation_start_time);

  // If the navigation couldn't start, return immediately and discard the
  // pending NavigationEntry.
  if (!request) {
    DiscardPendingEntry(false);
    return nullptr;
  }

#if DCHECK_IS_ON()
  // Safety check that NavigationRequest and NavigationEntry match.
  ValidateRequestMatchesEntry(request.get(), pending_entry_);
#endif

  // Ensure that no re-entrant calls or discards of the pending entry occur
  // while calling `Navigator::Navigate` for a pending entry.
  ScopedPendingEntryReentrancyGuard reentrancy_guard(
      weak_factory_.GetSafeRef());

  base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle> created_navigation_handle(
      request->GetWeakPtr());
  node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(request), reload_type);

  return created_navigation_handle;
  // `reentrancy_guard` deleted here.
}

FrameTreeNode* NavigationControllerImpl::GetTargetFrameTreeNodeForNavigation(
    const LoadURLParams& params) {
  FrameTreeNode* node = nullptr;
  if (params.frame_tree_node_id || !params.frame_name.empty()) {
    node = params.frame_tree_node_id
               ? frame_tree_->FindByID(params.frame_tree_node_id)
               : frame_tree_->FindByName(params.frame_name);
    DCHECK(!node || &node->frame_tree() == &frame_tree());
    if (!node && params.frame_tree_node_id) {
      // If the specified FrameTreeNode exists in another FrameTree, the caller
      // is using the wrong NavigationController.
      CHECK(!FrameTreeNode::GloballyFindByID(params.frame_tree_node_id),
            base::NotFatalUntil::M140);
    }
  }

  // If no FrameTreeNode was specified, navigate the main frame.
  if (!node) {
    node = frame_tree_->root();
  }
  return node;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::HandleRendererDebugURL(
    FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node,
    const GURL& url) {
  if (!frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->IsRenderFrameLive()) {
    // Any renderer-side debug URLs or javascript: URLs should be ignored if
    // the renderer process is not live, unless it is the initial navigation
    // of the tab.
    if (!IsInitialNavigation()) {
      DiscardNonCommittedEntries();
      return;
    }
    // The current frame is always a main frame. If IsInitialNavigation() is
    // true then there have been no navigations and any frames of this tab must
    // be in the same renderer process. If that has crashed then the only frame
    // that can be revived is the main frame.
    frame_tree_node->render_manager()
        ->InitializeMainRenderFrameForImmediateUse();
  }

  // Several tests expect a load of Chrome Debug URLs to send a DidStopLoading
  // notification, so set is loading to true here to properly surface it when
  // the renderer process is done handling the URL.
  // TODO(crbug.com/40199456): Remove the test dependency on this behavior.
  if (!url.SchemeIs(url::kJavaScriptScheme)) {
    frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->SetIsLoadingForRendererDebugURL();
  }
  frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->HandleRendererDebugURL(url);
}

std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl>
NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationEntryFromLoadParams(
    FrameTreeNode* node,
    const LoadURLParams& params,
    bool override_user_agent,
    bool should_replace_current_entry,
    bool has_user_gesture) {
  // Browser initiated navigations might not have a blob_url_loader_factory set
  // in params even if the navigation is to a blob URL. If that happens, lookup
  // the correct url loader factory to use here.
  auto blob_url_loader_factory = params.blob_url_loader_factory;
  if (!blob_url_loader_factory && params.url.SchemeIsBlob()) {
    // Resolve the blob URL in the storage partition associated with the target
    // frame. This is the storage partition the URL will be loaded in, and only
    // URLs that can be resolved by it should be able to access its data.
    blob_url_loader_factory = ChromeBlobStorageContext::URLLoaderFactoryForUrl(
        node->current_frame_host()->GetStoragePartition(), params.url);
  }

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationEntryImpl> entry;
  // extra_headers in params are \n separated; navigation entries want \r\n.
  std::string extra_headers_crlf;
  base::ReplaceChars(params.extra_headers, "\n", "\r\n", &extra_headers_crlf);

  // For subframes, create a pending entry with a corresponding frame entry.
  if (!node->IsMainFrame()) {
    entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->Clone();
    entry->AddOrUpdateFrameEntry(
        node, NavigationEntryImpl::UpdatePolicy::kReplace, -1, -1, "", nullptr,
        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(params.source_site_instance.get()),
        params.url, std::nullopt, params.referrer, params.initiator_origin,
        params.initiator_base_url, params.redirect_chain, blink::PageState(),
        "GET", -1, blob_url_loader_factory,
        // If in NavigateWithoutEntry we later determine that this navigation is
        // a conversion of a new navigation into a reload, we will set the right
        // document policies there.
        nullptr /* policy_container_policies */);
  } else {
    // Otherwise, create a pending entry for the main frame.
    // If `node` is the outermost main frame, it rewrites a virtual url in order
    // to adjust the original input url if needed. For inner frames such as
    // fenced frames or subframes, they don't rewrite urls as the urls are not
    // input urls by users.
    bool rewrite_virtual_urls = node->IsOutermostMainFrame();
    scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> source_site_instance =
        params.source_site_instance;
    std::optional<GURL> source_process_site_url = std::nullopt;
    if (source_site_instance && source_site_instance->HasProcess()) {
      source_process_site_url =
          source_site_instance->GetProcess()->GetProcessLock().site_url();
    }
    entry = NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(CreateNavigationEntry(
        params.url, params.referrer, params.initiator_origin,
        params.initiator_base_url, source_process_site_url,
        params.transition_type, params.is_renderer_initiated,
        extra_headers_crlf, browser_context_, blob_url_loader_factory,
        rewrite_virtual_urls));
    entry->set_source_site_instance(
        static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(params.source_site_instance.get()));
    entry->SetRedirectChain(params.redirect_chain);
  }

  // Set the FTN ID (only used in non-site-per-process, for tests).
  entry->set_frame_tree_node_id(node->frame_tree_node_id());
  entry->set_should_clear_history_list(params.should_clear_history_list);
  entry->SetIsOverridingUserAgent(override_user_agent);
  entry->set_has_user_gesture(has_user_gesture);
  entry->set_reload_type(params.reload_type);

  switch (params.load_type) {
    case LOAD_TYPE_DEFAULT:
      break;
    case LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST:
      entry->SetHasPostData(true);
      entry->SetPostData(params.post_data);
      break;
    case LOAD_TYPE_DATA:
      // LoadDataWithBaseURL is a special case that needs to assign both a base
      // URL and a virtual URL, while loading the actual content from a data
      // URL.
      entry->SetBaseURLForDataURL(params.base_url_for_data_url);
      entry->SetVirtualURL(params.virtual_url_for_special_cases);
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
      entry->SetDataURLAsString(params.data_url_as_string);
#endif
      entry->SetCanLoadLocalResources(params.can_load_local_resources);
      break;
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
    case LOAD_TYPE_PDF_ANDROID:
      // Android PDF URLs show the actual PDF URL as a virtual URL, while an
      // internal URL is used for the navigation URL.
      entry->SetVirtualURL(params.virtual_url_for_special_cases);
      break;
#endif
  }

  // TODO(clamy): NavigationEntry is meant for information that will be kept
  // after the navigation ended and therefore is not appropriate for
  // started_from_context_menu. Move started_from_context_menu to
  // NavigationUIData.
  entry->set_started_from_context_menu(params.started_from_context_menu);

  return entry;
}

std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>
NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationRequestFromLoadParams(
    FrameTreeNode* node,
    const LoadURLParams& params,
    bool override_user_agent,
    bool should_replace_current_entry,
    bool has_user_gesture,
    network::mojom::SourceLocationPtr source_location,
    ReloadType reload_type,
    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start_time,
    base::TimeTicks navigation_start_time,
    bool is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
    bool is_unfenced_top_navigation,
    bool is_container_initiated,
    net::StorageAccessApiStatus storage_access_api_status,
    std::optional<std::u16string> embedder_shared_storage_context) {
  DCHECK_EQ(-1, GetIndexOfEntry(entry));

  // TODO(https://crbug.com/40467594): Add a CHECK(frame_entry) once all
  // subframes have FrameNavigationEntries associated with them. Until then,
  // there may be cases where a subframe navigation is missing `frame_entry`
  // (e.g., see https://crbug.com/358084015).

  // All renderer-initiated navigations must have an initiator_origin.
  DCHECK(!params.is_renderer_initiated || params.initiator_origin.has_value());

  GURL url_to_load;
  GURL virtual_url;

  // For main frames, rewrite the URL if necessary and compute the virtual URL
  // that should be shown in the address bar.
  if (node->IsOutermostMainFrame()) {
    bool ignored_reverse_on_redirect = false;
    RewriteUrlForNavigation(params.url, browser_context_, &url_to_load,
                            &virtual_url, &ignored_reverse_on_redirect);

    // Both LoadDataWithBaseURL and Android PDF navigations are special cases
    // that need to define a virtual URL to display, which differs from the
    // navigation URL.
    if (params.load_type == LOAD_TYPE_DATA) {
      virtual_url = params.virtual_url_for_special_cases;
    }
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
    if (params.load_type == LOAD_TYPE_PDF_ANDROID) {
      virtual_url = params.virtual_url_for_special_cases;
    }
#endif

    if (virtual_url.is_empty())
      virtual_url = url_to_load;

    CHECK(virtual_url == entry->GetVirtualURL());

    // This is a LOG and not a CHECK/DCHECK as URL rewrite has non-deterministic
    // behavior: it is possible for two calls to RewriteUrlForNavigation to
    // return different results, leading to a different URL in the
    // NavigationRequest and FrameEntry. This will be fixed once we remove the
    // pending NavigationEntry, as we'll only make one call to
    // RewriteUrlForNavigation.
    if (frame_entry) {
      VLOG_IF(1, (url_to_load != frame_entry->url()))
          << "NavigationRequest and FrameEntry have different URLs: "
          << url_to_load << " vs " << frame_entry->url();
    }

    // TODO(clamy): In order to remove the pending NavigationEntry,
    // |virtual_url| and |ignored_reverse_on_redirect| should be stored in the
    // NavigationRequest.
  } else {
    url_to_load = params.url;
    virtual_url = params.url;
    CHECK(!frame_entry || url_to_load == frame_entry->url());
  }

  if (node->render_manager()->is_attaching_inner_delegate()) {
    // Avoid starting any new navigations since this node is now preparing for
    // attaching an inner delegate.
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (!IsValidURLForNavigation(node, virtual_url, url_to_load)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // Look for a pending commit that is to another document in this
  // FrameTreeNode. If one exists, then the last committed URL will not be the
  // current URL by the time this navigation commits.
  bool has_pending_cross_document_commit =
      node->render_manager()->HasPendingCommitForCrossDocumentNavigation();
  bool is_currently_error_page = node->current_frame_host()->IsErrorDocument();

  blink::mojom::NavigationType navigation_type = GetNavigationType(
      /*old_url=*/node->current_url(),
      /*new_url=*/url_to_load, reload_type, entry, frame_entry,
      has_pending_cross_document_commit, is_currently_error_page,
      /*is_same_document_history_load=*/false,
      is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
      is_unfenced_top_navigation);

  // Create the NavigationParams based on |params|.

  bool is_view_source_mode = entry->IsViewSourceMode();
  DCHECK_EQ(is_view_source_mode, virtual_url.SchemeIs(kViewSourceScheme));

  blink::NavigationDownloadPolicy download_policy = params.download_policy;

  // Update |download_policy| if the virtual URL is view-source.
  if (is_view_source_mode)
    download_policy.SetDisallowed(blink::NavigationDownloadType::kViewSource);

  std::string page_state_data =
      frame_entry ? frame_entry->page_state().ToEncodedData() : std::string();

  blink::mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
      blink::mojom::CommonNavigationParams::New(
          url_to_load, params.initiator_origin, params.initiator_base_url,
          blink::mojom::Referrer::New(params.referrer.url,
                                      params.referrer.policy),
          params.transition_type, navigation_type, download_policy,
          should_replace_current_entry, params.base_url_for_data_url,
          actual_navigation_start_time, navigation_start_time,
          params.load_type == LOAD_TYPE_HTTP_POST ? "POST" : "GET",
          params.post_data, std::move(source_location),
          params.started_from_context_menu, has_user_gesture,
          false /* has_text_fragment_token */,
          network::mojom::CSPDisposition::CHECK, std::vector<int>(),
          params.href_translate,
          false /* is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame */,
          params.input_start, network::mojom::RequestDestination::kEmpty);

  blink::mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
      blink::mojom::CommitNavigationParams::New(
          url::Origin(),
          // The correct storage key will be computed before committing the
          // navigation.
          blink::StorageKey(), override_user_agent, params.redirect_chain,
          std::vector<network::mojom::URLResponseHeadPtr>(),
          std::vector<net::RedirectInfo>(), params.post_content_type,
          common_params->url, common_params->method,
          params.can_load_local_resources, page_state_data,
          entry->GetUniqueID(), entry->GetSubframeUniqueNames(node),
          /*intended_as_new_entry=*/true,
          /*pending_history_list_index=*/-1,
          params.should_clear_history_list ? -1 : GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(),
          params.should_clear_history_list ? 0 : GetEntryCount(),
          /*was_discarded=*/false, is_view_source_mode,
          params.should_clear_history_list,
          blink::mojom::NavigationTiming::New(),
          blink::mojom::WasActivatedOption::kUnknown,
          /*navigation_token=*/base::UnguessableToken::Create(),
          std::vector<blink::mojom::PrefetchedSignedExchangeInfoPtr>(),
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
          /*data_url_as_string=*/std::string(),
#endif
          /*is_browser_initiated=*/!params.is_renderer_initiated,
          /*has_ua_visual_transition*/ false,
          /*document_ukm_source_id=*/ukm::kInvalidSourceId,
          node->pending_frame_policy(),
          /*force_enabled_origin_trials=*/std::vector<std::string>(),
          /*origin_agent_cluster=*/false,
          /*origin_agent_cluster_left_as_default=*/true,
          /*enabled_client_hints=*/
          std::vector<network::mojom::WebClientHintsType>(),
          /*is_cross_site_cross_browsing_context_group=*/false,
          /*should_have_sticky_user_activation=*/false,
          /*old_page_info=*/nullptr,
          /*http_response_code=*/-1,
          blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryArrays::New(),
          /*early_hints_preloaded_resources=*/std::vector<GURL>(),
          // This timestamp will be populated when the commit IPC is sent.
          /*commit_sent=*/base::TimeTicks(), /*srcdoc_value=*/std::string(),
          /*should_load_data_url=*/false,
          /*ancestor_or_self_has_cspee=*/node->AncestorOrSelfHasCSPEE(),
          /*reduced_accept_language=*/std::string(),
          /*navigation_delivery_type=*/
          network::mojom::NavigationDeliveryType::kDefault,
          /*view_transition_state=*/std::nullopt,
          /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
          /*modified_runtime_features=*/
          base::flat_map<::blink::mojom::RuntimeFeature, bool>(),
          /*fenced_frame_properties=*/std::nullopt,
          /*not_restored_reasons=*/nullptr,
          /*load_with_storage_access=*/
          net::StorageAccessApiStatus::kNone,
          /*browsing_context_group_info=*/std::nullopt,
          /*lcpp_hint=*/nullptr, blink::CreateDefaultRendererContentSettings(),
          /*cookie_deprecation_label=*/std::nullopt,
          /*visited_link_salt=*/std::nullopt,
          /*local_surface_id=*/std::nullopt,
          node->current_frame_host()->GetCachedPermissionStatuses(),
          /*should_skip_screentshot=*/false,
          /*force_new_document_sequence_number=*/false,
          /*navigation_metrics_token=*/base::UnguessableToken::Create());
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_ANDROID)
  if (ValidateDataURLAsString(params.data_url_as_string)) {
    commit_params->data_url_as_string = params.data_url_as_string->as_string();
  }
#endif

  commit_params->was_activated = params.was_activated;
  commit_params->navigation_timing->system_entropy_at_navigation_start =
      SystemEntropyUtils::ComputeSystemEntropyForFrameTreeNode(
          node, params.suggested_system_entropy);

  // extra_headers in params are \n separated; NavigationRequests want \r\n.
  std::string extra_headers_crlf;
  base::ReplaceChars(params.extra_headers, "\n", "\r\n", &extra_headers_crlf);

  auto navigation_request = NavigationRequest::Create(
      node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
      !params.is_renderer_initiated, params.was_opener_suppressed,
      params.initiator_frame_token, params.initiator_process_id,
      extra_headers_crlf, frame_entry, entry, params.is_form_submission,
      params.navigation_ui_data ? params.navigation_ui_data->Clone() : nullptr,
      params.impression, params.initiator_activation_and_ad_status,
      params.is_pdf, is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation,
      is_container_initiated, params.has_rel_opener, storage_access_api_status,
      embedder_shared_storage_context);

  if (!navigation_request) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  navigation_request->set_from_download_cross_origin_redirect(
      params.from_download_cross_origin_redirect);
  navigation_request->set_force_new_browsing_instance(
      params.force_new_browsing_instance);
  navigation_request->set_force_new_compositor(params.force_new_compositor);
  if (params.force_no_https_upgrade) {
    navigation_request->set_force_no_https_upgrade();
  }
  return navigation_request;
}

std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>
NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationRequestFromEntry(
    FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node,
    NavigationEntryImpl* entry,
    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry,
    ReloadType reload_type,
    bool is_same_document_history_load,
    bool is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame,
    const std::optional<blink::LocalFrameToken>& initiator_frame_token,
    int initiator_process_id,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id) {
  DCHECK(frame_entry);
  GURL dest_url = frame_entry->url();
  // We should never navigate to an existing initial NavigationEntry that is the
  // initial NavigationEntry for the initial empty document that hasn't been
  // overridden by the synchronous about:blank commit, to preserve previous
  // behavior where trying to reload when the main frame is on the initial empty
  // document won't result in a navigation.
  // See also https://crbug.com/1277414.
  DCHECK(!entry->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank());

  Referrer dest_referrer = frame_entry->referrer();

  if (frame_tree_node->render_manager()->is_attaching_inner_delegate()) {
    // Avoid starting any new navigations since this node is now preparing for
    // attaching an inner delegate.
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (!IsValidURLForNavigation(frame_tree_node, entry->GetVirtualURL(),
                               dest_url)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  // This will be used to set the Navigation Timing API navigationStart
  // parameter for browser navigations in new tabs (intents, tabs opened through
  // "Open link in new tab"). If the navigation must wait on the current
  // RenderFrameHost to execute its BeforeUnload event, the navigation start
  // will be updated when the BeforeUnload ack is received.
  base::TimeTicks navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  const auto navigation_start_system_entropy =
      SystemEntropyUtils::ComputeSystemEntropyForFrameTreeNode(
          frame_tree_node, blink::mojom::SystemEntropy::kNormal);

  // Look for a pending commit that is to another document in this
  // FrameTreeNode. If one exists, then the last committed URL will not be the
  // current URL by the time this navigation commits.
  bool has_pending_cross_document_commit =
      frame_tree_node->render_manager()
          ->HasPendingCommitForCrossDocumentNavigation();
  bool is_currently_error_page =
      frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->IsErrorDocument();

  blink::mojom::NavigationType navigation_type = GetNavigationType(
      /*old_url=*/frame_tree_node->current_url(),
      /*new_url=*/dest_url, reload_type, entry, frame_entry,
      has_pending_cross_document_commit, is_currently_error_page,
      is_same_document_history_load,
      /*is_embedder_initiated_fenced_frame_navigation=*/false,
      /*is_unfenced_top_navigation=*/false);

  // A form submission may happen here if the navigation is a
  // back/forward/reload navigation that does a form resubmission.
  scoped_refptr<network::ResourceRequestBody> request_body;
  std::string post_content_type;
  // TODO(crbug.com/41440869) Store |is_form_submission| in the history
  // entry. This way, it could be directly retrieved here. Right now, it is only
  // partially recovered when request.method == "POST" and request.body exists.
  bool is_form_submission = false;
  if (frame_entry->method() == "POST") {
    request_body = frame_entry->GetPostData(&post_content_type);
    // Might have a LF at end.
    post_content_type = std::string(
        base::TrimWhitespaceASCII(post_content_type, base::TRIM_ALL));
    is_form_submission = !!request_body;
  }

  // Create the NavigationParams based on |entry| and |frame_entry|.
  blink::mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
      entry->ConstructCommonNavigationParams(
          *frame_entry, request_body, dest_url,
          blink::mojom::Referrer::New(dest_referrer.url, dest_referrer.policy),
          navigation_type, actual_navigation_start, navigation_start,
          /*input_start=*/base::TimeTicks());
  common_params->is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame =
      is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame;

  // TODO(clamy): |intended_as_new_entry| below should always be false once
  // Reload no longer leads to this being called for a pending NavigationEntry
  // of index -1.
  blink::mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
      entry->ConstructCommitNavigationParams(
          *frame_entry, common_params->url, common_params->method,
          entry->GetSubframeUniqueNames(frame_tree_node),
          GetPendingEntryIndex() == -1 /* intended_as_new_entry */,
          GetIndexOfEntry(entry), GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(), GetEntryCount(),
          frame_tree_node->pending_frame_policy(),
          frame_tree_node->AncestorOrSelfHasCSPEE(),
          navigation_start_system_entropy, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id);
  commit_params->post_content_type = post_content_type;
  commit_params->navigation_timing->system_entropy_at_navigation_start =
      SystemEntropyUtils::ComputeSystemEntropyForFrameTreeNode(
          frame_tree_node, blink::mojom::SystemEntropy::kNormal);
  commit_params->initial_permission_statuses =
      frame_tree_node->current_frame_host()->GetCachedPermissionStatuses();

  if (common_params->url.IsAboutSrcdoc()) {
    // TODO(wjmaclean): initialize this in NavigationRequest's constructor
    // instead.
    commit_params->srcdoc_value = frame_tree_node->srcdoc_value();
  }
  const bool is_browser_initiated = !initiator_frame_token;
  return NavigationRequest::Create(
      frame_tree_node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
      is_browser_initiated, false /* was_opener_suppressed */,
      initiator_frame_token, initiator_process_id, entry->extra_headers(),
      frame_entry, entry, is_form_submission, nullptr /* navigation_ui_data */,
      std::nullopt /* impression */,
      blink::mojom::NavigationInitiatorActivationAndAdStatus::
          kDidNotStartWithTransientActivation,
      false /* is_pdf */);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(
    LoadCommittedDetails* details) {
  details->entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();

  // We need to notify the ssl_manager_ before the WebContents so the
  // location bar will have up-to-date information about the security style
  // when it wants to draw.  See http://crbug.com/11157
  ssl_manager_.DidCommitProvisionalLoad(*details);

  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChangedFromController(INVALIDATE_TYPE_ALL);
  delegate_->NotifyNavigationEntryCommitted(*details);
}

// static
size_t NavigationControllerImpl::max_entry_count() {
  if (max_entry_count_for_testing_ != kMaxEntryCountForTestingNotSet)
    return max_entry_count_for_testing_;
  return blink::kMaxSessionHistoryEntries;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetActive(bool is_active) {
  if (is_active && needs_reload_)
    LoadIfNecessary();

  if (frame_tree_->is_primary();
      auto* cache = GetNavigationEntryScreenshotCache()) {
    cache->SetVisible(is_active);
  }
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::LoadIfNecessary() {
  base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start = base::TimeTicks::Now();
  SCOPED_CRASH_KEY_BOOL("nav_reentrancy_caller1", "LoadIf_pending",
                        !!pending_entry_);
  if (!needs_reload_)
    return;

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Navigation.LoadIfNecessaryType",
                            needs_reload_type_);

  // Calling Reload() results in ignoring state, and not loading.
  // Explicitly use NavigateToExistingPendingEntry so that the renderer uses the
  // cached state.
  if (entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_) {
    // If the current entry is a post commit error, we reload the entry it
    // replaced instead. We leave the error entry in place until a commit
    // replaces it, but the pending entry points to the original entry in the
    // meantime. Note that NavigateToExistingPendingEntry is able to handle the
    // case that pending_entry_ != entries_[pending_entry_index_].
    // Note that this handling is similar to
    // `NavigationControllerImpl::Reload()`.
    pending_entry_ = entry_replaced_by_post_commit_error_.get();
    pending_entry_index_ = GetCurrentEntryIndex();
    NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
        ReloadType::NONE,
        /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
        /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
        /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr, actual_navigation_start);
  } else if (pending_entry_) {
    NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
        ReloadType::NONE,
        /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
        /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
        /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr, actual_navigation_start);
  } else if (!GetLastCommittedEntry()
                  ->IsInitialEntryNotForSynchronousAboutBlank()) {
    pending_entry_ = entries_[last_committed_entry_index_].get();
    pending_entry_index_ = last_committed_entry_index_;
    NavigateToExistingPendingEntry(
        ReloadType::NONE,
        /*initiator_rfh=*/nullptr,
        /*soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id=*/std::nullopt,
        /*navigation_api_key=*/nullptr, actual_navigation_start);
  } else {
    // We should never navigate to an existing initial NavigationEntry that is
    // the initial NavigationEntry for the initial empty document that hasn't
    // been overridden by the synchronous about:blank commit, to preserve
    // legacy behavior where trying to reload when the main frame is on the
    // initial empty document won't result in a navigation. See also
    // https://crbug.com/1277414. If there is something to reload, the
    // successful reload will clear the |needs_reload_| flag. Otherwise, just do
    // it here.
    needs_reload_ = false;
  }
}

base::WeakPtr<NavigationHandle>
NavigationControllerImpl::LoadPostCommitErrorPage(
    RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& error_page_html) {
  RenderFrameHostImpl* rfhi =
      static_cast<RenderFrameHostImpl*>(render_frame_host);
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
      CreateNavigationRequestForErrorPage(rfhi, url, error_page_html,
                                          /*is_post_commit_error_page=*/true);
  if (!navigation_request) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  FrameTreeNode* node = rfhi->frame_tree_node();
  node->TakeNavigationRequest(std::move(navigation_request));
  DCHECK(node->navigation_request());

  // TODO(crbug.com/406729265): LoadPostCommitErrorPage() does not initiate a
  // navigation via Navigator::Navigate(). We should fix that, so that
  // post-commit error page navigations don't bypass other important checks in
  // this function.
  // Calling BeginNavigation may destroy the NavigationRequest.
  base::WeakPtr<NavigationRequest> created_navigation_request(
      node->navigation_request()->GetWeakPtr());
  node->navigation_request()->BeginNavigation();
  return created_navigation_request;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateFrameToErrorPage(
    RenderFrameHost* render_frame_host,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& error_page_html) {
  RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host_impl =
      static_cast<RenderFrameHostImpl*>(render_frame_host);
  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
      CreateNavigationRequestForErrorPage(render_frame_host_impl, url,
                                          error_page_html,
                                          /*is_post_commit_error_page=*/false);
  if (!navigation_request) {
    return;
  }

  FrameTreeNode* node = render_frame_host_impl->frame_tree_node();
  node->navigator().Navigate(std::move(navigation_request), ReloadType::NONE);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::NotifyEntryChanged(NavigationEntry* entry) {
  EntryChangedDetails det;
  det.changed_entry = entry;
  det.index = GetIndexOfEntry(NavigationEntryImpl::FromNavigationEntry(entry));
  delegate_->NotifyNavigationEntryChanged(det);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::FinishRestore(int selected_index,
                                             RestoreType type) {
  // TODO(crbug.com/40816356): Don't allow an index of -1, which would
  // represent a no-committed-entry state.
  DCHECK(selected_index >= -1 && selected_index < GetEntryCount());
  ConfigureEntriesForRestore(&entries_, type);
  // TODO(crbug.com/40816356): This will be pointing to the wrong entry
  // if `entries_` contains pre-existing entries from the NavigationController
  // before restore, which would not be removed and will be at the front of the
  // entries list, causing the index to be off by the amount of pre-existing
  // entries in the list. Fix this to point to the correct entry.
  last_committed_entry_index_ = selected_index;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DiscardNonCommittedEntries() {
  DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(nullptr /* commit_details */);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DiscardNonCommittedEntriesWithCommitDetails(
    LoadCommittedDetails* commit_details) {
  // Avoid sending a notification if there is nothing to discard.
  // TODO(mthiesse): Temporarily checking failed_pending_entry_id_ to help
  // diagnose https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1007570.
  if (!pending_entry_ && failed_pending_entry_id_ == 0) {
    return;
  }
  DiscardPendingEntry(false);

  if (!delegate_)
    return;
  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChangedFromController(INVALIDATE_TYPE_ALL);
}

int NavigationControllerImpl::GetEntryIndexWithUniqueID(
    int nav_entry_id) const {
  for (int i = static_cast<int>(entries_.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
    if (entries_[i]->GetUniqueID() == nav_entry_id)
      return i;
  }
  return -1;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::InsertEntriesFrom(
    NavigationControllerImpl* source,
    int max_index) {
  DCHECK_LE(max_index, source->GetEntryCount());
  NavigationEntryRestoreContextImpl context;
  for (int i = 0; i < max_index; i++) {
    // Normally, cloning a NavigationEntryImpl results in sharing
    // FrameNavigationEntries between the original and the clone. However, when
    // cloning from a different NavigationControllerImpl, we want to fork the
    // FrameNavigationEntries.
    entries_.insert(entries_.begin() + i,
                    source->entries_[i]->CloneWithoutSharing(&context));
  }
  DCHECK_GE(entries_.size(), 1u);
  DCHECK(pending_entry_index_ == -1 ||
         pending_entry_ == GetEntryAtIndex(pending_entry_index_));
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetGetTimestampCallbackForTest(
    const base::RepeatingCallback<base::Time()>& get_timestamp_callback) {
  get_timestamp_callback_ = get_timestamp_callback;
}

// History manipulation intervention:
void NavigationControllerImpl::SetShouldSkipOnBackForwardUIIfNeeded(
    bool replace_entry,
    bool previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation,
    bool is_renderer_initiated,
    ukm::SourceId previous_page_load_ukm_source_id) {
  // Note that for a subframe,
  // previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation is true if the
  // gesture happened in any subframe (propagated to main frame) or in the main
  // frame itself.
  if (replace_entry || previous_document_had_history_intervention_activation ||
      !is_renderer_initiated) {
    return;
  }
  if (last_committed_entry_index_ == -1)
    return;

  SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(last_committed_entry_index_, true);

  // Log UKM with the URL we are navigating away from.
  ukm::builders::HistoryManipulationIntervention(
      previous_page_load_ukm_source_id)
      .Record(ukm::UkmRecorder::Get());
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::SetSkippableForSameDocumentEntries(
    int reference_index,
    bool skippable) {
  auto* reference_entry = GetEntryAtIndex(reference_index);
  reference_entry->set_should_skip_on_back_forward_ui(skippable);

  int64_t document_sequence_number =
      reference_entry->root_node()->frame_entry->document_sequence_number();
  for (int index = 0; index < GetEntryCount(); index++) {
    auto* entry = GetEntryAtIndex(index);
    if (entry->root_node()->frame_entry->document_sequence_number() ==
        document_sequence_number) {
      entry->set_should_skip_on_back_forward_ui(skippable);
    }
  }
}

std::unique_ptr<NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRef>
NavigationControllerImpl::ReferencePendingEntry() {
  DCHECK(pending_entry_);
  auto pending_entry_ref =
      std::make_unique<PendingEntryRef>(weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr());
  pending_entry_refs_.insert(pending_entry_ref.get());
  return pending_entry_ref;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::PendingEntryRefDeleted(PendingEntryRef* ref) {
  // Ignore refs that don't correspond to the current pending entry.
  auto it = pending_entry_refs_.find(ref);
  if (it == pending_entry_refs_.end())
    return;
  pending_entry_refs_.erase(it);

  if (!pending_entry_refs_.empty())
    return;

  // The pending entry may be deleted before the last PendingEntryRef.
  if (!pending_entry_)
    return;

  // We usually clear the pending entry when the matching NavigationRequest
  // fails, so that an arbitrary URL isn't left visible above a committed page.
  //
  // However, we do preserve the pending entry in some cases, such as on the
  // initial navigation of an unmodified blank tab. We also allow the delegate
  // to say when it's safe to leave aborted URLs in the omnibox, to let the
  // user edit the URL and try again. This may be useful in cases that the
  // committed page cannot be attacker-controlled. In these cases, we still
  // allow the view to clear the pending entry and typed URL if the user
  // requests (e.g., hitting Escape with focus in the address bar).
  //
  // Do not leave the pending entry visible if it has an invalid URL, since this
  // might be formatted in an unexpected or unsafe way.
  // TODO(creis): Block navigations to invalid URLs in https://crbug.com/850824.
  bool should_preserve_entry =
      (pending_entry_ == GetVisibleEntry()) &&
      pending_entry_->GetURL().is_valid() &&
      (IsUnmodifiedBlankTab() || delegate_->ShouldPreserveAbortedURLs());
  if (should_preserve_entry)
    return;

  DiscardPendingEntry(true);
  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChangedFromController(INVALIDATE_TYPE_URL);
}

std::unique_ptr<PolicyContainerPolicies>
NavigationControllerImpl::ComputePolicyContainerPoliciesForFrameEntry(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfh,
    bool is_same_document,
    bool navigation_encountered_error,
    const GURL& url) {
  if (navigation_encountered_error) {
    // We should never reload the policy container of an error page from
    // history, see https://crbug.com/364773822.
    return nullptr;
  }

  if (is_same_document) {
    DCHECK(GetLastCommittedEntry());
    FrameNavigationEntry* previous_frame_entry =
        GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(rfh->frame_tree_node());

    // TODO(crbug.com/40467594): Remove this nullptr check when we can
    // ensure we always have a FrameNavigationEntry here.
    if (!previous_frame_entry)
      return nullptr;

    const PolicyContainerPolicies* previous_policies =
        previous_frame_entry->policy_container_policies();

    if (!previous_policies)
      return nullptr;

    // Make a copy of the policy container for the new FrameNavigationEntry.
    return previous_policies->ClonePtr();
  }

  return rfh->policy_container_host()->policies().ClonePtr();
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::BroadcastHistoryIndexAndLength() {
  OPTIONAL_TRACE_EVENT2(
      "content", "NavigationControllerImpl::BroadcastHistoryIndexAndLength",
      "history_index", GetLastCommittedEntryIndex(), "history_length",
      GetEntryCount());

  int history_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex();
  int history_length = GetEntryCount();
  auto callback = [history_index, history_length](RenderViewHostImpl* rvh) {
    if (auto& broadcast = rvh->GetAssociatedPageBroadcast()) {
      broadcast->SetHistoryIndexAndLength(history_index, history_length);
    }
  };
  frame_tree_->root()->render_manager()->ExecutePageBroadcastMethod(callback);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DidAccessInitialMainDocument() {
  // We may have left a failed browser-initiated navigation in the address bar
  // to let the user edit it and try again.  Clear it now that content might
  // show up underneath it.
  if (!frame_tree_->IsLoadingIncludingInnerFrameTrees() && GetPendingEntry())
    DiscardPendingEntry(false);

  // Update the URL display.
  delegate_->NotifyNavigationStateChangedFromController(INVALIDATE_TYPE_URL);
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::UpdateStateForFrame(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* rfhi,
    const blink::PageState& page_state) {
  OPTIONAL_TRACE_EVENT1("content",
                        "NavigationControllerImpl::UpdateStateForFrame",
                        "render_frame_host", rfhi);
  // The state update affects the last NavigationEntry associated with the given
  // |render_frame_host|. This may not be the last committed NavigationEntry (as
  // in the case of an UpdateState from a frame being swapped out). We track
  // which entry this is in the RenderFrameHost's nav_entry_id.
  NavigationEntryImpl* entry = GetEntryWithUniqueID(rfhi->nav_entry_id());
  if (!entry)
    return;

  FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry =
      entry->GetFrameEntry(rfhi->frame_tree_node());
  if (!frame_entry)
    return;

  // The SiteInstance might not match if we do a cross-process navigation with
  // replacement (e.g., auto-subframe), in which case the swap out of the old
  // RenderFrameHost runs in the background after the old FrameNavigationEntry
  // has already been replaced and destroyed.
  if (frame_entry->site_instance() != rfhi->GetSiteInstance())
    return;

  if (page_state == frame_entry->page_state())
    return;  // Nothing to update.

  DCHECK(page_state.IsValid()) << "Shouldn't set an empty PageState.";

  // The document_sequence_number and item_sequence_number recorded in the
  // FrameNavigationEntry should not differ from the one coming with the update,
  // since it must come from the same document. Do not update it if a difference
  // is detected, as this indicates that |frame_entry| is not the correct one.
  blink::ExplodedPageState exploded_state;
  if (!blink::DecodePageState(page_state.ToEncodedData(), &exploded_state))
    return;

  if (exploded_state.top.document_sequence_number !=
          frame_entry->document_sequence_number() ||
      exploded_state.top.item_sequence_number !=
          frame_entry->item_sequence_number()) {
    return;
  }

  frame_entry->SetPageState(page_state);
  NotifyEntryChanged(entry);
}

namespace {

// The caller is responsible for ensuring the entry is same-origin to the
// origin to be committed.
blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryPtr ToNavigationApiHistoryEntry(
    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry,
    int64_t pending_document_sequence_number) {
  blink::ExplodedPageState exploded_state;
  if (!blink::DecodePageState(frame_entry->page_state().ToEncodedData(),
                              &exploded_state)) {
    return nullptr;
  }
  blink::ExplodedFrameState frame_state = exploded_state.top;

  // If the document represented by this FNE hid its full url from appearing in
  // a referrer via a "no-referrer" or "origin" referrer policy, censor the url
  // in the navigation API as well (unless we're navigating to that document).
  std::u16string url;
  if (pending_document_sequence_number ==
          frame_entry->document_sequence_number() ||
      !frame_entry->protect_url_in_navigation_api()) {
    url = frame_state.url_string.value_or(std::u16string());
  }

  return blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntry::New(
      frame_state.navigation_api_key.value_or(std::u16string()),
      frame_state.navigation_api_id.value_or(std::u16string()), url,
      frame_state.item_sequence_number, frame_state.document_sequence_number,
      frame_state.navigation_api_state);
}

}  // namespace

std::vector<blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryPtr>
NavigationControllerImpl::PopulateSingleNavigationApiHistoryEntryVector(
    Direction direction,
    int entry_index,
    const url::Origin& pending_origin,
    FrameTreeNode* node,
    SiteInstance* site_instance,
    int64_t pending_item_sequence_number,
    int64_t pending_document_sequence_number,
    int& last_index_checked) {
  std::vector<blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryPtr> entries;
  if (GetLastCommittedEntry()->IsInitialEntry()) {
    // Don't process the initial entry.
    DCHECK_EQ(GetEntryCount(), 1);
    return entries;
  }
  int offset = direction == Direction::kForward ? 1 : -1;
  int64_t previous_item_sequence_number = pending_item_sequence_number;
  for (int i = entry_index + offset; i >= 0 && i < GetEntryCount();
       i += offset) {
    last_index_checked = i;
    FrameNavigationEntry* frame_entry = GetEntryAtIndex(i)->GetFrameEntry(node);
    if (!frame_entry)
      break;
    // An entry should only appear in the navigation API entries if it is for
    // the same origin as the document being committed. Check the committed
    // origin, or if that is not available (during restore), check against the
    // FNE's url.
    // TODO(crbug.com/40181982): Move this into ToNavigationApiHistoryEntry()
    // once we can be sure that entries with the same ISN will never be
    // cross-origin.
    url::Origin frame_entry_origin =
        frame_entry->committed_origin().value_or(url::Origin::Resolve(
            frame_entry->url(),
            frame_entry->initiator_origin().value_or(url::Origin())));
    if (!pending_origin.IsSameOriginWith(frame_entry_origin))
      break;
    if (previous_item_sequence_number == frame_entry->item_sequence_number())
      continue;
    if (blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryPtr entry =
            ToNavigationApiHistoryEntry(frame_entry,
                                        pending_document_sequence_number)) {
      DCHECK(entry->url.empty() ||
             pending_origin.CanBeDerivedFrom(GURL(entry->url)));
      entries.push_back(std::move(entry));
      previous_item_sequence_number = frame_entry->item_sequence_number();
    }
  }
  // If |entries| was constructed by iterating backwards from
  // |entry_index|, it's latest-at-the-front, but the renderer will want it
  // earliest-at-the-front. Reverse it.
  if (direction == Direction::kBack) {
    std::ranges::reverse(entries);
  }
  return entries;
}

blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryArraysPtr
NavigationControllerImpl::GetNavigationApiHistoryEntryVectors(
    FrameTreeNode* node,
    NavigationRequest* request) {
  url::Origin pending_origin = request
                                   ? request->GetOriginToCommit().value()
                                   : url::Origin::Create(node->current_url());

  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> site_instance =
      node->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();

  // NOTE: |entry_index| is the index where this entry will commit if no
  // modifications are made between now and DidCommitNavigation. This is used to
  // walk |entries_| and determine which entries should be exposed by the
  // navigation API. It is important to calculate this correctly, because blink
  // will cancel a same-document history commit if it's not present in the
  // entries blink knows about.
  int entry_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex();
  int64_t pending_item_sequence_number = 0;
  int64_t pending_document_sequence_number = 0;
  bool will_create_new_entry = false;
  if (GetPendingEntryIndex() != -1) {
    entry_index = GetPendingEntryIndex();
    if (auto* frame_entry = GetPendingEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node)) {
      pending_item_sequence_number = frame_entry->item_sequence_number();
      pending_document_sequence_number =
          frame_entry->document_sequence_number();
    }
  } else if (request &&
             !NavigationTypeUtils::IsReload(
                 request->common_params().navigation_type) &&
             !NavigationTypeUtils::IsHistory(
                 request->common_params().navigation_type) &&
             !request->common_params().should_replace_current_entry &&
             !request->common_params()
                  .is_history_navigation_in_new_child_frame) {
    will_create_new_entry = true;
    entry_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() + 1;
    // Don't set pending_item_sequence_number or
    // pending_document_sequence_number in this case - a new unique isn/dsn will
    // be calculated in the renderer later.
  } else if (GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() != -1) {
    entry_index = GetLastCommittedEntryIndex();
    if (auto* frame_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node)) {
      pending_item_sequence_number = frame_entry->item_sequence_number();
      pending_document_sequence_number =
          frame_entry->document_sequence_number();
    }
  }

  auto entry_arrays = blink::mojom::NavigationApiHistoryEntryArrays::New();
  if (entry_index == -1) {
    // TODO(rakina): Exit early when there is no last committed entry.
    // Remove when InitialNavigationEntry ships.
    return entry_arrays;
  }

  int backmost_index = entry_index;
  entry_arrays->back_entries = PopulateSingleNavigationApiHistoryEntryVector(
      Direction::kBack, entry_index, pending_origin, node, site_instance.get(),
      pending_item_sequence_number, pending_document_sequence_number,
      backmost_index);

  // Don't populate forward entries if they will be truncated by a new entry.
  int forwardmost_index = entry_index;
  if (!will_create_new_entry) {
    entry_arrays->forward_entries =
        PopulateSingleNavigationApiHistoryEntryVector(
            Direction::kForward, entry_index, pending_origin, node,
            site_instance.get(), pending_item_sequence_number,
            pending_document_sequence_number, forwardmost_index);
  }

  // If the previous entry is within the block of contiguous entries being
  // provided, then report it as the `previous_entry`.
  FrameNavigationEntry* previous_entry = nullptr;
  if (frame_tree_->is_prerendering()) {
    FrameTreeNodeId initiator_id = PrerenderHost::GetFromFrameTreeNode(*node)
                                       .initiator_frame_tree_node_id();
    if (initiator_id) {
      auto* initiator_node = FrameTreeNode::GloballyFindByID(initiator_id);
      previous_entry = initiator_node->frame_tree()
                           .controller()
                           .GetLastCommittedEntry()
                           ->GetFrameEntry(initiator_node);
    }
  } else if (GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() != -1 &&
             GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() >= backmost_index &&
             GetLastCommittedEntryIndex() <= forwardmost_index) {
    previous_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node);
  }
  if (previous_entry) {
    url::Origin previous_entry_origin =
        previous_entry->committed_origin().value_or(url::Origin::Resolve(
            previous_entry->url(),
            previous_entry->initiator_origin().value_or(url::Origin())));
    // TODO(crbug.com/40181982): Move this into ToNavigationApiHistoryEntry()
    // once we can be sure that entries with the same ISN will never be
    // cross-origin.
    if (pending_origin.IsSameOriginWith(previous_entry_origin)) {
      entry_arrays->previous_entry = ToNavigationApiHistoryEntry(
          previous_entry, pending_document_sequence_number);
    }
  }

  return entry_arrays;
}

NavigationControllerImpl::HistoryNavigationAction
NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldNavigateToEntryForNavigationApiKey(
    FrameNavigationEntry* current_entry,
    FrameNavigationEntry* target_entry,
    const std::string& navigation_api_key) {
  if (!target_entry || !target_entry->committed_origin())
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;
  if (!current_entry->committed_origin()->IsSameOriginWith(
          *target_entry->committed_origin())) {
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking;
  }

  // NOTE: We don't actually care between kSameDocument and
  // kDifferentDocument, so always use kDifferentDocument by convention.
  if (target_entry->navigation_api_key() == navigation_api_key)
    return HistoryNavigationAction::kDifferentDocument;
  return HistoryNavigationAction::kKeepLooking;
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::NavigateToNavigationApiKey(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* initiator_rfh,
    std::optional<blink::scheduler::TaskAttributionId>
        soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id,
    const std::string& key,
    base::TimeTicks actual_navigation_start) {
  FrameTreeNode* node = initiator_rfh->frame_tree_node();
  FrameNavigationEntry* current_entry =
      GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node);
  if (!current_entry || !current_entry->committed_origin()) {
    return;
  }

  // TODO(crbug.com/40878000): Make sure that the right task ID is passed
  // when `navigation.traverseTo()` is called.

  // We want to find the nearest matching entry that is contiguously
  // same-instance and same-origin. Check back first, then forward.
  // TODO(japhet): Link spec here once it exists.
  for (int i = GetCurrentEntryIndex() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    auto result = ShouldNavigateToEntryForNavigationApiKey(
        current_entry, GetEntryAtIndex(i)->GetFrameEntry(node), key);
    if (result == HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking)
      break;
    if (result != HistoryNavigationAction::kKeepLooking) {
      GoToIndex(i, initiator_rfh, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id, &key,
                actual_navigation_start);
      return;
    }
  }
  for (int i = GetCurrentEntryIndex() + 1; i < GetEntryCount(); i++) {
    auto result = ShouldNavigateToEntryForNavigationApiKey(
        current_entry, GetEntryAtIndex(i)->GetFrameEntry(node), key);
    if (result == HistoryNavigationAction::kStopLooking)
      break;
    if (result != HistoryNavigationAction::kKeepLooking) {
      GoToIndex(i, initiator_rfh, soft_navigation_heuristics_task_id, &key,
                actual_navigation_start);
      return;
    }
  }

  // If we fall through to here, a matching NavigationEntry couldn't be found.
  // Notify the renderer that the navigation was cancelled.
  initiator_rfh->GetAssociatedLocalFrame()->TraverseCancelled(
      key, blink::mojom::TraverseCancelledReason::kNotFound);
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldProtectUrlInNavigationApi(
    network::mojom::ReferrerPolicy referrer_policy) {
  return referrer_policy == network::mojom::ReferrerPolicy::kNever ||
         referrer_policy == network::mojom::ReferrerPolicy::kOrigin;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldMaintainTrivialSessionHistory(
    const FrameTreeNode* frame_tree_node) const {
  // TODO(crbug.com/40176906): We may have to add portals in addition to
  // prerender and fenced frames. This should be kept in sync with
  // LocalFrame version, LocalFrame::ShouldMaintainTrivialSessionHistory.
  // The preview mode appears as prerendered page in renderers, and
  // GetDocument()->IsPrerendering() covers the case together.
  return frame_tree_->is_prerendering() ||
         frame_tree_->page_delegate()->IsPageInPreviewMode() ||
         frame_tree_node->IsInFencedFrameTree();
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::DidChangeReferrerPolicy(
    FrameTreeNode* node,
    network::mojom::ReferrerPolicy referrer_policy) {
  FrameNavigationEntry* entry = GetLastCommittedEntry()->GetFrameEntry(node);
  if (!entry)
    return;

  // The FrameNavigationEntry may want to change whether to protect its url
  // in the navigation API when the referrer policy changes.
  entry->set_protect_url_in_navigation_api(
      ShouldProtectUrlInNavigationApi(referrer_policy));
}

void NavigationControllerImpl::CheckPotentialNavigationReentrancy() {
  if (can_be_in_navigate_to_pending_entry_) {
    // This DumpWithoutCrashing is an investigation code for
    // https://crbug.com/396998476.
    base::debug::DumpWithoutCrashing();
  }
}

std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest>
NavigationControllerImpl::CreateNavigationRequestForErrorPage(
    RenderFrameHostImpl* render_frame_host_impl,
    const GURL& url,
    const std::string& error_page_html,
    bool is_post_commit_error_page) {
  // Only active documents can load error pages:
  // - If the document is in pending deletion, the browser already committed to
  // destroying this RenderFrameHost so ignore loading the error page.
  // - If the document is in back-forward cache, it's not allowed to navigate as
  // it should remain frozen. Ignore the request and evict the document from
  // back-forward cache.
  // - If the document is prerendering, it can navigate but when loading error
  // pages, cancel prerendering.
  if (render_frame_host_impl->IsInactiveAndDisallowActivation(
          is_post_commit_error_page
              ? DisallowActivationReasonId::kLoadPostCommitErrorPage
              : DisallowActivationReasonId::kBrowserInitiatedErrorPage)) {
    return nullptr;
  }

  FrameTreeNode* node = render_frame_host_impl->frame_tree_node();

  blink::mojom::CommonNavigationParamsPtr common_params =
      blink::CreateCommonNavigationParams();
  // |url| might be empty, such as when this method is called before
  // the frame actually committed (e.g. iframe with "src" set to a
  // slow-responding URL). We should rewrite the URL to about:blank in this
  // case, as the renderer will only think a page is an error page if it has a
  // non-empty unreachable URL.
  common_params->url = url.is_empty() ? GURL("about:blank") : url;

  // Loading an error page via LoadPostCommitErrorPage() performs a temporary
  // replacement of the entire NavigationEntry and swaps it back in later.
  // All other error page types should permanently replace the current entry.
  if (!is_post_commit_error_page) {
    common_params->should_replace_current_entry = true;
  }

  blink::mojom::CommitNavigationParamsPtr commit_params =
      blink::CreateCommitNavigationParams();
  commit_params->original_url = common_params->url;

  commit_params->navigation_timing->system_entropy_at_navigation_start =
      SystemEntropyUtils::ComputeSystemEntropyForFrameTreeNode(
          node, blink::mojom::SystemEntropy::kNormal);

  // TODO(arthursonzogni): Consider providing the minimal capabilities to the
  // error pages.
  commit_params->frame_policy = node->pending_frame_policy();

  std::unique_ptr<NavigationRequest> navigation_request =
      NavigationRequest::CreateBrowserInitiated(
          node, std::move(common_params), std::move(commit_params),
          false /* was_opener_suppressed */, "" /* extra_headers */,
          nullptr /* frame_entry */, nullptr /* entry */,
          false /* is_form_submission */, nullptr /* navigation_ui_data */,
          std::nullopt /* impression */, false /* is_pdf */);
  if (is_post_commit_error_page) {
    navigation_request->set_browser_initiated_error_navigation_type(
        NavigationRequest::BrowserInitiatedErrorNavigationType::kPostCommit);
  } else {
    navigation_request->set_browser_initiated_error_navigation_type(
        NavigationRequest::BrowserInitiatedErrorNavigationType::kRegular);
  }
  navigation_request->set_net_error(net::ERR_BLOCKED_BY_CLIENT);
  navigation_request->set_error_page_html(error_page_html);
  return navigation_request;
}

bool NavigationControllerImpl::ShouldOverrideUserAgentInNextNavigation(
    NavigationController::UserAgentOverrideOption option) {
  switch (option) {
    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_INHERIT: {
      auto* last_entry = GetLastCommittedEntry();
      return last_entry && last_entry->GetIsOverridingUserAgent();
    }
    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_TRUE:
      return true;
    case NavigationController::UA_OVERRIDE_FALSE:
      return false;
  }
  NOTREACHED();
}

}  // namespace content