IMPORTANT NOTE: The Linux SUID sandbox is almost but not completely removed. See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=598454 This page is mostly out-of-date.
For context see LinuxSUIDSandbox
We need a SUID helper binary to turn on the sandbox on Linux.
In most cases, you can run build/update-linux-sandbox.sh and it'll install the proper sandbox for you in /usr/local/sbin and tell you to update your .bashrc if needed.
If you have no setuid sandbox at all, you will see a message such as:
Running without the SUID sandbox!
If your setuid binary is out of date, you will get messages such as:
The setuid sandbox provides API version X, but you need Y You are using a wrong version of the setuid binary!
Run the script mentioned above, or do something such as:
Build chrome_sandbox whenever you build chrome (ninja -C xxx chrome chrome_sandbox instead of ninja -C xxx chrome)
After building, run something similar to (or use the provided update-linux-sandbox.sh):
# needed if you build on NFS! sudo cp out/Debug/chrome_sandbox /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox sudo chown root:root /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox sudo chmod 4755 /usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox
Put this line in your ~/.bashrc (or .zshenv etc):
export CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX=/usr/local/sbin/chrome-devel-sandbox
If you're installing a new bot, always install the setuid sandbox (the instructions are different than for developers, contact the Chrome troopers). If something does need to run without the setuid sandbox, use the --disable-setuid-sandbox command line flag.
The SUID sandbox must be enabled on the try bots and the waterfall. If you don't use it locally, things might appear to work for you, but break on the bots.
(Note: as a temporary, stop gap measure, setting CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX to an empty string is equivalent to --disable-setuid-sandbox)
If you are certain that you don‘t want the setuid sandbox, use --disable-setuid-sandbox. There should be very few cases like this. So if you’re not absolutely sure, run with the setuid sandbox.
If you're using a “raw” build of Chromium, do the following:
sudo chown root:root chrome_sandbox && sudo chmod 4755 chrome_sandbox && \
export CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX="$PWD/chrome_sandbox"
./chrome
You can also make such an installation more permanent by following the steps above and installing chrome_sandbox to a more permanent location.
The CHROME_DEVEL_SANDBOX variable is intended for developers and won't work for a system-wide installation of Chromium. Package maintainers should make sure the setuid binary is installed.