// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "services/audio/stream_factory.h"

#include <utility>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/trace_event/trace_event.h"
#include "base/unguessable_token.h"
#include "components/crash/core/common/crash_key.h"
#include "services/audio/input_stream.h"
#include "services/audio/local_muter.h"
#include "services/audio/loopback_stream.h"
#include "services/audio/output_stream.h"
#include "services/audio/user_input_monitor.h"

namespace audio {

StreamFactory::StreamFactory(media::AudioManager* audio_manager)
    : audio_manager_(audio_manager),
      loopback_worker_thread_("Loopback Worker") {
  magic_bytes_ = 0x600DC0DEu;
  SetStateForCrashing("constructed");
}

StreamFactory::~StreamFactory() {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("destructing");
  magic_bytes_ = 0xDEADBEEFu;
}

void StreamFactory::Bind(mojom::StreamFactoryRequest request,
                         TracedServiceRef context_ref) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  bindings_.AddBinding(this, std::move(request), std::move(context_ref));
}

void StreamFactory::CreateInputStream(
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamRequest stream_request,
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamClientPtr client,
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamObserverPtr observer,
    media::mojom::AudioLogPtr log,
    const std::string& device_id,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    uint32_t shared_memory_count,
    bool enable_agc,
    mojo::ScopedSharedBufferHandle key_press_count_buffer,
    mojom::AudioProcessingConfigPtr processing_config,
    CreateInputStreamCallback created_callback) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("creating input stream");
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2(
      "audio", "CreateInputStream", bindings_.dispatch_context().id_for_trace(),
      "device id", device_id, "params", params.AsHumanReadableString());

  if (processing_config && processing_config->settings.requires_apm() &&
      params.GetBufferDuration() != base::TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(10)) {
    // If the buffer size is incorrect, the data can't be fed into the APM.
    // This should never happen unless a renderer misbehaves.
    log->OnLogMessage("Invalid APM config.");
    log->OnError();
    // The callback must still be invoked or mojo complains.
    std::move(created_callback).Run(nullptr, false, base::nullopt);
    SetStateForCrashing("input stream create failed");
    return;
  }

  // Unretained is safe since |this| indirectly owns the InputStream.
  auto deleter_callback = base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyInputStream,
                                         base::Unretained(this));

  input_streams_.insert(std::make_unique<InputStream>(
      std::move(created_callback), std::move(deleter_callback),
      std::move(stream_request), std::move(client), std::move(observer),
      std::move(log), audio_manager_,
      UserInputMonitor::Create(std::move(key_press_count_buffer)), device_id,
      params, shared_memory_count, enable_agc, &stream_monitor_coordinator_,
      std::move(processing_config)));
  SetStateForCrashing("created input stream");
}

void StreamFactory::AssociateInputAndOutputForAec(
    const base::UnguessableToken& input_stream_id,
    const std::string& output_device_id) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("associating for AEC");
  for (const auto& stream : input_streams_) {
    if (stream->id() == input_stream_id) {
      stream->SetOutputDeviceForAec(output_device_id);
      SetStateForCrashing("associated for AEC");
      return;
    }
  }
  SetStateForCrashing("did not associate for AEC");
}

void StreamFactory::CreateOutputStream(
    media::mojom::AudioOutputStreamRequest stream_request,
    media::mojom::AudioOutputStreamObserverAssociatedPtrInfo observer_info,
    media::mojom::AudioLogPtr log,
    const std::string& output_device_id,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    const base::UnguessableToken& group_id,
    const base::Optional<base::UnguessableToken>& processing_id,
    CreateOutputStreamCallback created_callback) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("creating output stream");
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2(
      "audio", "CreateOutputStream",
      bindings_.dispatch_context().id_for_trace(), "device id",
      output_device_id, "params", params.AsHumanReadableString());

  media::mojom::AudioOutputStreamObserverAssociatedPtr observer;
  observer.Bind(std::move(observer_info));

  // Unretained is safe since |this| indirectly owns the OutputStream.
  auto deleter_callback = base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyOutputStream,
                                         base::Unretained(this));

  // This is required for multizone audio playback on Cast devices.
  // See //chromecast/media/cast_audio_manager.h for more information.
  const std::string device_id_or_group_id =
#if defined(IS_CHROMECAST)
      (group_id.ToString().empty()) ? output_device_id : group_id.ToString();
#else
      output_device_id;
#endif

  output_streams_.insert(std::make_unique<OutputStream>(
      std::move(created_callback), std::move(deleter_callback),
      std::move(stream_request), std::move(observer), std::move(log),
      audio_manager_, device_id_or_group_id, params, &coordinator_, group_id,
      &stream_monitor_coordinator_,
      processing_id.value_or(base::UnguessableToken())));
  SetStateForCrashing("created output stream");
}

void StreamFactory::BindMuter(mojom::LocalMuterAssociatedRequest request,
                              const base::UnguessableToken& group_id) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("binding muter");
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT1(
      "audio", "BindMuter", bindings_.dispatch_context().id_for_trace(),
      "group id", group_id.GetLowForSerialization());

  // Find the existing LocalMuter for this group, or create one on-demand.
  auto it = std::find_if(muters_.begin(), muters_.end(),
                         [&group_id](const std::unique_ptr<LocalMuter>& muter) {
                           return muter->group_id() == group_id;
                         });
  LocalMuter* muter;
  if (it == muters_.end()) {
    auto muter_ptr = std::make_unique<LocalMuter>(&coordinator_, group_id);
    muter = muter_ptr.get();
    muter->SetAllBindingsLostCallback(base::BindOnce(
        &StreamFactory::DestroyMuter, base::Unretained(this), muter));
    muters_.emplace_back(std::move(muter_ptr));
  } else {
    muter = it->get();
  }

  // Add the binding.
  muter->AddBinding(std::move(request));
  SetStateForCrashing("bound muter");
}

void StreamFactory::CreateLoopbackStream(
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamRequest request,
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamClientPtr client,
    media::mojom::AudioInputStreamObserverPtr observer,
    const media::AudioParameters& params,
    uint32_t shared_memory_count,
    const base::UnguessableToken& group_id,
    CreateLoopbackStreamCallback created_callback) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("creating loopback stream");
  TRACE_EVENT_NESTABLE_ASYNC_INSTANT2(
      "audio", "CreateLoopbackStream",
      bindings_.dispatch_context().id_for_trace(), "group id",
      group_id.GetLowForSerialization(), "params",
      params.AsHumanReadableString());

  // All LoopbackStreams share a single realtime worker thread. This is because
  // the execution timing of scheduled tasks must be precise, and top priority
  // should be given to the smooth continuous flow of audio while in low-CPU
  // situations; all to avoid glitches. The thread is started just before the
  // first LoopbackStream will be created, and stopped after all LoopbackStreams
  // are gone.
  scoped_refptr<base::SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner;
  if (loopback_worker_thread_.IsRunning()) {
    task_runner = loopback_worker_thread_.task_runner();
  } else {
    TRACE_EVENT_BEGIN0("audio", "Start Loopback Worker");
    base::Thread::Options options;
    options.timer_slack = base::TIMER_SLACK_NONE;
    options.priority = base::ThreadPriority::REALTIME_AUDIO;
    if (loopback_worker_thread_.StartWithOptions(options)) {
      task_runner = loopback_worker_thread_.task_runner();
      TRACE_EVENT_END1("audio", "Start Loopback Worker", "success", true);
    } else {
      // Something about this platform or its current environment has prevented
      // a realtime audio thread from being started. Fall-back to using the
      // AudioManager worker thread.
      LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to start realtime loopback worker thread.";
      task_runner = audio_manager_->GetWorkerTaskRunner();
      TRACE_EVENT_END1("audio", "Start Loopback Worker", "success", false);
    }
  }

  auto stream = std::make_unique<LoopbackStream>(
      std::move(created_callback),
      base::BindOnce(&StreamFactory::DestroyLoopbackStream,
                     base::Unretained(this)),
      std::move(task_runner), std::move(request),
      std::move(client), std::move(observer), params, shared_memory_count,
      &coordinator_, group_id);
  loopback_streams_.emplace_back(std::move(stream));
  SetStateForCrashing("created loopback stream");
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyInputStream(InputStream* stream) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("destroying input stream");
  size_t erased = input_streams_.erase(stream);
  DCHECK_EQ(1u, erased);
  SetStateForCrashing("destroyed input stream");
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyOutputStream(OutputStream* stream) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  SetStateForCrashing("destroying output stream");
  size_t erased = output_streams_.erase(stream);
  DCHECK_EQ(1u, erased);
  SetStateForCrashing("destroyed output stream");
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyMuter(LocalMuter* muter) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  DCHECK(muter);

  // Output streams have a task posting before destruction (see the OnError
  // function in output_stream.cc). To ensure that stream destruction and
  // unmuting is done in the intended order (the order in which the messages are
  // received by the service), we post a task for destroying the muter as well.
  // Otherwise, a "destroy all streams, then destroy the muter" sequence may
  // result in a brief blip of audio.
  auto do_destroy = [](base::WeakPtr<StreamFactory> weak_this,
                       LocalMuter* muter) {
    if (weak_this) {
      weak_this->SetStateForCrashing("destroying muter");

      const auto it =
          std::find_if(weak_this->muters_.begin(), weak_this->muters_.end(),
                       base::MatchesUniquePtr(muter));
      DCHECK(it != weak_this->muters_.end());
      weak_this->muters_.erase(it);
      weak_this->SetStateForCrashing("destroyed muter");
    }
  };

  base::SequencedTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::BindOnce(do_destroy, weak_ptr_factory_.GetWeakPtr(), muter));
}

void StreamFactory::DestroyLoopbackStream(LoopbackStream* stream) {
  CHECK_EQ(magic_bytes_, 0x600DC0DEu);
  DCHECK_CALLED_ON_VALID_SEQUENCE(owning_sequence_);
  DCHECK(stream);

  SetStateForCrashing("destroying loopback stream");

  const auto it =
      std::find_if(loopback_streams_.begin(), loopback_streams_.end(),
                   base::MatchesUniquePtr(stream));
  DCHECK(it != loopback_streams_.end());
  loopback_streams_.erase(it);

  SetStateForCrashing("destroyed loopback stream");

  // If all LoopbackStreams have ended, stop and join the worker thread.
  if (loopback_streams_.empty()) {
    TRACE_EVENT0("audio", "Stop Loopback Worker");
    loopback_worker_thread_.Stop();
  }
}

void StreamFactory::SetStateForCrashing(const char* state) {
  static crash_reporter::CrashKeyString<256> crash_string(
      "audio-service-factory-state");
  crash_string.Set(base::StringPrintf(
      "%s: binding_count=%d, muters_count=%d, loopback_count=%d, "
      "input_stream_count=%d, output_stream_count=%d",
      state, static_cast<int>(bindings_.size()),
      static_cast<int>(muters_.size()),
      static_cast<int>(loopback_streams_.size()),
      static_cast<int>(input_streams_.size()),
      static_cast<int>(output_streams_.size())));
}

}  // namespace audio