content/browser/isolated_origin_browsertest.cc

// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include <sstream>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/test/scoped_feature_list.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "content/browser/bad_message.h"
#include "content/browser/child_process_security_policy_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/storage_partition_impl.h"
#include "content/browser/web_contents/web_contents_impl.h"
#include "content/public/browser/browser_or_resource_context.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_frame_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/render_process_host.h"
#include "content/public/browser/site_isolation_policy.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_features.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test.h"
#include "content/public/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/navigation_handle_observer.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_frame_navigation_observer.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_utils.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils_internal.h"
#include "mojo/public/cpp/bindings/strong_binding.h"
#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
#include "net/test/embedded_test_server/embedded_test_server.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/features.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/common/features.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/broadcastchannel/broadcast_channel.mojom-test-utils.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/broadcastchannel/broadcast_channel.mojom.h"
#include "third_party/blink/public/mojom/dom_storage/storage_partition_service.mojom-test-utils.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

namespace content {

// This is a base class for all tests in this class.  It does not isolate any
// origins and only provides common helper functions to the other test classes.
class IsolatedOriginTestBase : public ContentBrowserTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginTestBase() {}
  ~IsolatedOriginTestBase() override {}

  // Check if |origin| is an isolated origin.  This helper is used in tests
  // that care only about globally applicable isolated origins (not restricted
  // to a particular BrowsingInstance or profile).
  bool IsIsolatedOrigin(const url::Origin& origin) {
    auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
    IsolationContext isolation_context(
        shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext());
    return policy->IsIsolatedOrigin(isolation_context, origin);
  }

  bool IsIsolatedOrigin(const GURL& url) {
    return IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(url));
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginTestBase);
};

class IsolatedOriginTest : public IsolatedOriginTestBase {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginTest() {}
  ~IsolatedOriginTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndListen());

    std::string origin_list =
        embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/").spec() + "," +
        embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.bar.com", "/").spec();
    command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kIsolateOrigins, origin_list);
  }

  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
    embedded_test_server()->StartAcceptingConnections();
  }

  WebContentsImpl* web_contents() const {
    return static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(shell()->web_contents());
  }

  void InjectAndClickLinkTo(GURL url) {
    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(web_contents(),
                              "var link = document.createElement('a');"
                              "link.href = '" + url.spec() + "';"
                              "document.body.appendChild(link);"
                              "link.click();"));
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginTest);
};

// Check that navigating a main frame from an non-isolated origin to an
// isolated origin and vice versa swaps processes and uses a new SiteInstance,
// both for renderer-initiated and browser-initiated navigations.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, MainFrameNavigation) {
  GURL unisolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));

  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), unisolated_url));

  // Open a same-site popup to keep the www.foo.com process alive.
  Shell* popup = OpenPopup(shell(), GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL), "foo");
  SiteInstance* unisolated_instance =
      popup->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance();
  RenderProcessHost* unisolated_process =
      popup->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess();

  // Go to isolated.foo.com with a renderer-initiated navigation.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(web_contents(), isolated_url));
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> isolated_instance =
      web_contents()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(unisolated_process, web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // The site URL for isolated.foo.com should be the full origin rather than
  // scheme and eTLD+1.
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"), isolated_instance->GetSiteURL());

  // Now use a renderer-initiated navigation to go to an unisolated origin,
  // www.foo.com. This should end up back in the |popup|'s process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(web_contents(), unisolated_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(unisolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(unisolated_process, web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Now, perform a browser-initiated navigation to an isolated origin and
  // ensure that this ends up in a new process and SiteInstance for
  // isolated.foo.com.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(), unisolated_instance);
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(), unisolated_process);

  // Go back to www.foo.com: this should end up in the unisolated process.
  {
    TestNavigationObserver back_observer(web_contents());
    web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
    back_observer.Wait();
  }

  EXPECT_EQ(unisolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(unisolated_process, web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Go back again.  This should go to isolated.foo.com in an isolated process.
  {
    TestNavigationObserver back_observer(web_contents());
    web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
    back_observer.Wait();
  }

  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(unisolated_process, web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Do a renderer-initiated navigation from isolated.foo.com to another
  // isolated origin and ensure there is a different isolated process.
  GURL second_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.bar.com", "/title3.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(web_contents(), second_isolated_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.bar.com/"),
            web_contents()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(unisolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
}

// Check that opening a popup for an isolated origin puts it into a new process
// and its own SiteInstance.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, Popup) {
  GURL unisolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));

  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), unisolated_url));

  // Open a popup to a URL with an isolated origin and ensure that there was a
  // process swap.
  Shell* popup = OpenPopup(shell(), isolated_url, "foo");

  EXPECT_NE(shell()->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            popup->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());

  // The popup's site URL should match the full isolated origin.
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            popup->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // Now open a second popup from an isolated origin to a URL with an
  // unisolated origin and ensure that there was another process swap.
  Shell* popup2 = OpenPopup(popup, unisolated_url, "bar");
  EXPECT_EQ(shell()->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            popup2->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(popup->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            popup2->web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
}

// Check that navigating a subframe to an isolated origin puts the subframe
// into an OOPIF and its own SiteInstance.  Also check that the isolated
// frame's subframes also end up in correct SiteInstance.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, Subframe) {
  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));

  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), isolated_url);

  // Verify that the child frame is an OOPIF with a different SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_TRUE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // Verify that the isolated frame's subframe (which starts out at a relative
  // path) is kept in the isolated parent's SiteInstance.
  FrameTreeNode* grandchild = child->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Navigating the grandchild to www.foo.com should put it into the top
  // frame's SiteInstance.
  GURL non_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title3.html"));
  TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(grandchild);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
      grandchild, "location.href = '" + non_isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
  observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_EQ(non_isolated_url, grandchild->current_url());

  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
}

// Check that when an non-isolated origin foo.com embeds a subframe from an
// isolated origin, which then navigates to a non-isolated origin bar.com,
// bar.com goes back to the main frame's SiteInstance.  See
// https://crbug.com/711006.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       NoOOPIFWhenIsolatedOriginNavigatesToNonIsolatedOrigin) {
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));

  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_url, child->current_url());

  // Verify that the child frame is an OOPIF with a different SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_TRUE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // Navigate the child frame cross-site, but to a non-isolated origin. When
  // not in --site-per-process, this should bring the subframe back into the
  // main frame's SiteInstance.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(bar_url));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
}

// Check that a new isolated origin subframe will attempt to reuse an existing
// process for that isolated origin, even across BrowsingInstances.  Also check
// that main frame navigations to an isolated origin keep using the default
// process model and do not reuse existing processes.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, SubframeReusesExistingProcess) {
  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Open an unrelated tab in a separate BrowsingInstance, and navigate it to
  // to an isolated origin.  This SiteInstance should have a default process
  // reuse policy - only subframes attempt process reuse.
  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  Shell* second_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, isolated_url));
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstanceImpl> second_shell_instance =
      static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(
          second_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(second_shell_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()));
  RenderProcessHost* isolated_process = second_shell_instance->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_EQ(SiteInstanceImpl::ProcessReusePolicy::DEFAULT,
            second_shell_instance->process_reuse_policy());

  // Now navigate the first tab's subframe to an isolated origin.  See that it
  // reuses the existing |isolated_process|.
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_url, child->current_url());
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_process, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      SiteInstanceImpl::ProcessReusePolicy::REUSE_PENDING_OR_COMMITTED_SITE,
      child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->process_reuse_policy());

  EXPECT_TRUE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // The subframe's SiteInstance should still be different from second_shell's
  // SiteInstance, and they should be in separate BrowsingInstances.
  EXPECT_NE(second_shell_instance,
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(second_shell_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(
      child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()));

  // Navigate the second tab to a normal URL with a same-site subframe.  This
  // leaves only the first tab's subframe in the isolated origin process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, top_url));
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_process,
            second_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Navigate the second tab's subframe to an isolated origin, and check that
  // this new subframe reuses the isolated process of the subframe in the first
  // tab, even though the two are in separate BrowsingInstances.
  NavigateIframeToURL(second_shell->web_contents(), "test_iframe",
                      isolated_url);
  FrameTreeNode* second_subframe =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(second_shell->web_contents())
          ->GetFrameTree()
          ->root()
          ->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_process,
            second_subframe->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            second_subframe->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Open a third, unrelated tab, navigate it to an isolated origin, and check
  // that its main frame doesn't share a process with the existing isolated
  // subframes.
  Shell* third_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(third_shell, isolated_url));
  SiteInstanceImpl* third_shell_instance = static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(
      third_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(third_shell_instance,
            second_subframe->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(third_shell_instance,
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(third_shell_instance->GetProcess(), isolated_process);
}

// Check that when a cross-site, non-isolated-origin iframe opens a popup,
// navigates it to an isolated origin, and then the popup navigates back to its
// opener iframe's site, the popup and the opener iframe end up in the same
// process and can script each other.  See https://crbug.com/796912.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       PopupNavigatesToIsolatedOriginAndBack) {
  // Start on a page with same-site iframe.
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Navigate iframe cross-site, but not to an isolated origin.  This should
  // stay in the main frame's SiteInstance, unless we're in --site-per-process
  // mode.  (Note that the bug for which this test is written is exclusive to
  // --isolate-origins and does not happen with --site-per-process.)
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
    EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
              child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  } else {
    EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
              child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  }

  // Open a blank popup from the iframe.
  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(child, "window.w = window.open();"));
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();

  // Have the opener iframe navigate the popup to an isolated origin.
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), isolated_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
        child, "window.w.location.href = '" + isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // Simulate the isolated origin in the popup navigating back to bar.com.
  GURL bar_url2(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title2.html"));
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), bar_url2);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(new_shell, "location.href = '" + bar_url2.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // Check that the popup ended up in the same SiteInstance as its same-site
  // opener iframe.
  EXPECT_EQ(new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Check that the opener iframe can script the popup.
  std::string popup_location;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      child, "domAutomationController.send(window.w.location.href);",
      &popup_location));
  EXPECT_EQ(bar_url2.spec(), popup_location);
}

// Check that when a non-isolated-origin page opens a popup, navigates it
// to an isolated origin, and then the popup navigates to a third non-isolated
// origin and finally back to its opener's origin, the popup and the opener
// iframe end up in the same process and can script each other:
//
//   foo.com
//      |
//  window.open()
//      |
//      V
//  about:blank -> isolated.foo.com -> bar.com -> foo.com
//
// This is a variant of PopupNavigatesToIsolatedOriginAndBack where the popup
// navigates to a third site before coming back to the opener's site. See
// https://crbug.com/807184.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       PopupNavigatesToIsolatedOriginThenToAnotherSiteAndBack) {
  // Start on www.foo.com.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();

  // Open a blank popup.
  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root, "window.w = window.open();"));
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();

  // Have the opener navigate the popup to an isolated origin.
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), isolated_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
        root, "window.w.location.href = '" + isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // Simulate the isolated origin in the popup navigating to bar.com.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title2.html"));
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), bar_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(new_shell, "location.href = '" + bar_url.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // At this point, the popup and the opener should still be in separate
  // SiteInstances.
  EXPECT_NE(new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Simulate the isolated origin in the popup navigating to www.foo.com.
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), foo_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(new_shell, "location.href = '" + foo_url.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // The popup should now be in the same SiteInstance as its same-site opener.
  EXPECT_EQ(new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Check that the popup can script the opener.
  std::string opener_location;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      new_shell, "domAutomationController.send(window.opener.location.href);",
      &opener_location));
  EXPECT_EQ(foo_url.spec(), opener_location);
}

// Check that with an ABA hierarchy, where B is an isolated origin, the root
// and grandchild frames end up in the same process and can script each other.
// See https://crbug.com/796912.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       IsolatedOriginSubframeCreatesGrandchildInRootSite) {
  // Start at foo.com and do a cross-site, renderer-initiated navigation to
  // bar.com, which should stay in the same SiteInstance (outside of
  // --site-per-process mode).  This sets up the main frame such that its
  // SiteInstance's site URL does not match its actual origin - a prerequisite
  // for https://crbug.com/796912 to happen.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  GURL bar_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  TestNavigationObserver observer(web_contents());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      ExecuteScript(shell(), "location.href = '" + bar_url.spec() + "';"));
  observer.Wait();

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Navigate bar.com's subframe to an isolated origin with its own subframe.
  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_url, child->current_url());
  FrameTreeNode* grandchild = child->child_at(0);

  // Navigate the isolated origin's subframe back to bar.com, completing the
  // ABA hierarchy.
  NavigateFrameToURL(grandchild, bar_url);

  // The root and grandchild should be in the same SiteInstance, and the
  // middle child should be in a different SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Check that the root frame can script the same-site grandchild frame.
  std::string location;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      root, "domAutomationController.send(frames[0][0].location.href);",
      &location));
  EXPECT_EQ(bar_url.spec(), location);
}

// Check that isolated origins can access cookies.  This requires cookie checks
// on the IO thread to be aware of isolated origins.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, Cookies) {
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(web_contents(), "document.cookie = 'foo=bar';"));

  std::string cookie;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      web_contents(), "window.domAutomationController.send(document.cookie);",
      &cookie));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=bar", cookie);
}

// Check that isolated origins won't be placed into processes for other sites
// when over the process limit.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, ProcessLimit) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Navigate to an unisolated foo.com URL with an iframe.
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  RenderProcessHost* foo_process = root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Navigate iframe to an isolated origin.
  GURL isolated_foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_foo_url);

  // Ensure that the subframe was rendered in a new process.
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(), foo_process);

  // Sanity-check IsSuitableHost values for the current processes.
  BrowserContext* browser_context = web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  const IsolationContext& isolation_context =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetIsolationContext();
  auto is_suitable_host = [browser_context, &isolation_context](
                              RenderProcessHost* process, const GURL& url) {
    GURL site_url(SiteInstance::GetSiteForURL(browser_context, url));
    GURL lock_url(
        SiteInstanceImpl::DetermineProcessLockURL(isolation_context, url));
    return RenderProcessHostImpl::IsSuitableHost(
        process, browser_context, isolation_context, site_url, lock_url);
  };
  EXPECT_TRUE(is_suitable_host(foo_process, foo_url));
  EXPECT_FALSE(is_suitable_host(foo_process, isolated_foo_url));
  EXPECT_TRUE(is_suitable_host(child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
                               isolated_foo_url));
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      is_suitable_host(child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(), foo_url));

  // Open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to isolated.foo.com.  This
  // should use a new, unrelated SiteInstance that reuses the existing isolated
  // origin process from first tab's subframe.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, isolated_foo_url));
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> isolated_foo_instance(
      new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance());
  RenderProcessHost* isolated_foo_process = isolated_foo_instance->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            isolated_foo_instance);
  EXPECT_FALSE(isolated_foo_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(
      child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()));
  // TODO(alexmos): with --site-per-process, this won't currently reuse the
  // subframe process, because the new SiteInstance will initialize its
  // process while it still has no site (during CreateBrowser()), and since
  // dedicated processes can't currently be reused for a SiteInstance with no
  // site, this creates a new process.  The subsequent navigation to
  // |isolated_foo_url| stays in that new process without consulting whether it
  // can now reuse a different process.  This should be fixed; see
  // https://crbug.com/513036.   Without --site-per-process, this works because
  // the site-less SiteInstance is allowed to reuse the first tab's foo.com
  // process (which isn't dedicated), and then it swaps to the isolated.foo.com
  // process during navigation.
  if (!AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    EXPECT_EQ(child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(), isolated_foo_process);

  // Navigate iframe on the first tab to a non-isolated site.  This should swap
  // processes so that it does not reuse the isolated origin's process.
  RenderFrameDeletedObserver deleted_observer(child->current_frame_host());
  NavigateIframeToURL(
      web_contents(), "test_iframe",
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_EQ(foo_process, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_foo_process, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  deleted_observer.WaitUntilDeleted();

  // Navigate iframe back to isolated origin.  See that it reuses the
  // |new_shell| process.
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_foo_url);
  EXPECT_NE(foo_process, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_foo_process, child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Navigate iframe to a different isolated origin.  Ensure that this creates
  // a third process.
  GURL isolated_bar_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.bar.com", "/title3.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_bar_url);
  RenderProcessHost* isolated_bar_process =
      child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_NE(foo_process, isolated_bar_process);
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_foo_process, isolated_bar_process);

  // The new process should only be suitable to host isolated.bar.com, not
  // regular web URLs or other isolated origins.
  EXPECT_TRUE(is_suitable_host(isolated_bar_process, isolated_bar_url));
  EXPECT_FALSE(is_suitable_host(isolated_bar_process, foo_url));
  EXPECT_FALSE(is_suitable_host(isolated_bar_process, isolated_foo_url));

  // Navigate second tab (currently at isolated.foo.com) to the
  // second isolated origin, and see that it switches processes.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, isolated_bar_url));
  EXPECT_NE(foo_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_foo_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_bar_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Navigate second tab to a non-isolated URL and see that it goes back into
  // the www.foo.com process, and that it does not share processes with any
  // isolated origins.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(foo_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_foo_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_bar_process,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
}

// Verify that a navigation to an non-isolated origin does not reuse a process
// from a pending navigation to an isolated origin.  See
// https://crbug.com/738634.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       ProcessReuseWithResponseStartedFromIsolatedOrigin) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start, but don't commit a navigation to an unisolated foo.com URL.
  GURL slow_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigationController::LoadURLParams load_params(slow_url);
  TestNavigationManager foo_delayer(shell()->web_contents(), slow_url);
  shell()->web_contents()->GetController().LoadURL(
      slow_url, Referrer(), ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK, std::string());
  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_delayer.WaitForRequestStart());

  // Open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to isolated.foo.com.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  TestNavigationManager isolated_delayer(new_shell->web_contents(),
                                         isolated_url);
  new_shell->web_contents()->GetController().LoadURL(
      isolated_url, Referrer(), ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK, std::string());

  // Wait for response from the isolated origin.  After this returns,
  // PlzNavigate has made the final pick for the process to use for this
  // navigation as part of NavigationRequest::OnResponseStarted.
  EXPECT_TRUE(isolated_delayer.WaitForResponse());

  // Now, proceed with the response and commit the non-isolated URL.  This
  // should notice that the process that was picked for this navigation is not
  // suitable anymore, as it should have been locked to isolated.foo.com.
  foo_delayer.WaitForNavigationFinished();

  // Commit the isolated origin.
  isolated_delayer.WaitForNavigationFinished();

  // Ensure that the isolated origin did not share a process with the first
  // tab.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
}

// When a navigation uses a siteless SiteInstance, and a second navigation
// commits an isolated origin which reuses the siteless SiteInstance's process
// before the first navigation's response is received, ensure that the first
// navigation can still finish properly and transfer to a new process, without
// an origin lock mismatch. See https://crbug.com/773809.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       ProcessReuseWithLazilyAssignedSiteInstance) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start from an about:blank page, where the SiteInstance will not have a
  // site assigned, but will have an associated process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL)));
  SiteInstanceImpl* starting_site_instance = static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(starting_site_instance->HasSite());
  EXPECT_TRUE(starting_site_instance->HasProcess());

  // Inject and click a link to a non-isolated origin www.foo.com.  Note that
  // setting location.href won't work here, as that goes through OpenURL
  // instead of OnBeginNavigation when starting from an about:blank page, and
  // that doesn't trigger this bug.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  TestNavigationManager manager(shell()->web_contents(), foo_url);
  InjectAndClickLinkTo(foo_url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(manager.WaitForRequestStart());

  // Before response is received, open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to
  // isolated.foo.com. This reuses the first process, which is still considered
  // unused at this point, and locks it to isolated.foo.com.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, isolated_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());

  // Wait for response from the first tab.  This should notice that the first
  // process is no longer suitable for the final destination (which is an
  // unisolated URL) and transfer to another process.  In
  // https://crbug.com/773809, this led to a CHECK due to origin lock mismatch.
  manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();

  // Ensure that the isolated origin did not share a process with the first
  // tab.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
}

// Same as ProcessReuseWithLazilyAssignedSiteInstance above, but here the
// navigation with a siteless SiteInstance is for an isolated origin, and the
// unrelated tab loads an unisolated URL which reuses the siteless
// SiteInstance's process.  Although the unisolated URL won't lock that process
// to an origin (except when running with --site-per-process), it should still
// mark it as used and cause the isolated origin to transfer when it receives a
// response. See https://crbug.com/773809.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       ProcessReuseWithLazilyAssignedIsolatedSiteInstance) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start from an about:blank page, where the SiteInstance will not have a
  // site assigned, but will have an associated process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL)));
  SiteInstanceImpl* starting_site_instance = static_cast<SiteInstanceImpl*>(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(starting_site_instance->HasSite());
  EXPECT_TRUE(starting_site_instance->HasProcess());
  EXPECT_TRUE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->IsUnused());

  // Inject and click a link to an isolated origin.  Note that
  // setting location.href won't work here, as that goes through OpenURL
  // instead of OnBeginNavigation when starting from an about:blank page, and
  // that doesn't trigger this bug.
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  TestNavigationManager manager(shell()->web_contents(), isolated_url);
  InjectAndClickLinkTo(isolated_url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(manager.WaitForRequestStart());

  // Before response is received, open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to
  // an unisolated URL. This should reuse the first process, which is still
  // considered unused at this point, and marks it as used.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_FALSE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->IsUnused());

  // Wait for response in the first tab.  This should notice that the first
  // process is no longer suitable for the isolated origin because it should
  // already be marked as used, and transfer to another process.
  manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();

  // Ensure that the isolated origin did not share a process with the second
  // tab.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
}

// Verify that a navigation to an unisolated origin cannot reuse a process from
// a pending navigation to an isolated origin.  Similar to
// ProcessReuseWithResponseStartedFromIsolatedOrigin, but here the non-isolated
// URL is the first to reach OnResponseStarted, which should mark the process
// as "used", so that the isolated origin can't reuse it. See
// https://crbug.com/738634.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       ProcessReuseWithResponseStartedFromUnisolatedOrigin) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start a navigation to an unisolated foo.com URL.
  GURL slow_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigationController::LoadURLParams load_params(slow_url);
  TestNavigationManager foo_delayer(shell()->web_contents(), slow_url);
  shell()->web_contents()->GetController().LoadURL(
      slow_url, Referrer(), ui::PAGE_TRANSITION_LINK, std::string());

  // Wait for response for foo.com.  After this returns,
  // PlzNavigate should have made the final pick for the process to use for
  // foo.com, so this should mark the process as "used" and ineligible for
  // reuse by isolated.foo.com below.
  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_delayer.WaitForResponse());

  // Open a new, unrelated tab, navigate it to isolated.foo.com, and wait for
  // the navigation to fully load.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, isolated_url));

  // Finish loading the foo.com URL.
  foo_delayer.WaitForNavigationFinished();

  // Ensure that the isolated origin did not share a process with the first
  // tab.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
}

// Verify that when a process has a pending SiteProcessCountTracker entry for
// an isolated origin, and a navigation to a non-isolated origin reuses that
// process, future isolated origin subframe navigations do not reuse that
// process. See https://crbug.com/780661.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
    IsolatedOriginTest,
    IsolatedSubframeDoesNotReuseUnsuitableProcessWithPendingSiteEntry) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start from an about:blank page, where the SiteInstance will not have a
  // site assigned, but will have an associated process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->IsUnused());

  // Inject and click a link to an isolated origin URL which never sends back a
  // response.
  GURL hung_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/hung"));
  TestNavigationManager manager(web_contents(), hung_isolated_url);
  InjectAndClickLinkTo(hung_isolated_url);

  // Wait for the request and send it.  This will place
  // isolated.foo.com on the list of pending sites for this tab's process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(manager.WaitForRequestStart());
  manager.ResumeNavigation();

  // Open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to an unisolated URL. This
  // should reuse the first process, which is still considered unused at this
  // point, and mark it as used.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));

  // Navigate iframe on second tab to isolated.foo.com.  This should *not*
  // reuse the first process, even though isolated.foo.com is still in its list
  // of pending sites (from the hung navigation in the first tab).  That
  // process is unsuitable because it now contains www.foo.com.
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(new_shell->web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);

  FrameTreeNode* root = static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(new_shell->web_contents())
                            ->GetFrameTree()
                            ->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Manipulating cookies from the main frame should not result in a renderer
  // kill.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root->current_frame_host(),
                            "document.cookie = 'foo=bar';"));
  std::string cookie;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      root->current_frame_host(),
      "window.domAutomationController.send(document.cookie);", &cookie));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=bar", cookie);
}

// Similar to the test above, but for a ServiceWorker.  When a process has a
// pending SiteProcessCountTracker entry for an isolated origin, and a
// navigation to a non-isolated origin reuses that process, a ServiceWorker
// subsequently created for that isolated origin shouldn't reuse that process.
// See https://crbug.com/780661 and https://crbug.com/780089.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
    IsolatedOriginTest,
    IsolatedServiceWorkerDoesNotReuseUnsuitableProcessWithPendingSiteEntry) {
  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start from an about:blank page, where the SiteInstance will not have a
  // site assigned, but will have an associated process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->IsUnused());

  // Inject and click a link to an isolated origin URL which never sends back a
  // response.
  GURL hung_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/hung"));
  TestNavigationManager manager(shell()->web_contents(), hung_isolated_url);
  InjectAndClickLinkTo(hung_isolated_url);

  // Wait for the request and send it.  This will place
  // isolated.foo.com on the list of pending sites for this tab's process.
  EXPECT_TRUE(manager.WaitForRequestStart());
  manager.ResumeNavigation();

  // Open a new, unrelated tab and navigate it to an unisolated URL. This
  // should reuse the first process, which is still considered unused at this
  // point, and mark it as used.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));

  // A SiteInstance created for an isolated origin ServiceWorker should
  // not reuse the unsuitable first process.
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstanceImpl> sw_site_instance =
      SiteInstanceImpl::CreateForURL(web_contents()->GetBrowserContext(),
                                     hung_isolated_url);
  sw_site_instance->set_is_for_service_worker();
  sw_site_instance->set_process_reuse_policy(
      SiteInstanceImpl::ProcessReusePolicy::REUSE_PENDING_OR_COMMITTED_SITE);
  RenderProcessHost* sw_host = sw_site_instance->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_NE(new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(), sw_host);

  // Cancel the hung request and commit a real navigation to an isolated
  // origin. This should now end up in the ServiceWorker's process.
  web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root()->ResetNavigationRequest(false, false);
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(), sw_host);
}

// Check that subdomains on an isolated origin (e.g., bar.isolated.foo.com)
// also end up in the isolated origin's SiteInstance.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, IsolatedOriginWithSubdomain) {
  // Start on a page with an isolated origin with a same-site iframe.
  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> isolated_instance =
      web_contents()->GetSiteInstance();

  // Navigate iframe to the isolated origin's subdomain.
  GURL isolated_subdomain_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_subdomain_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), isolated_subdomain_url);

  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_instance, child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // Now try navigating the main frame (renderer-initiated) to the isolated
  // origin's subdomain.  This should not swap processes.
  TestNavigationObserver observer(web_contents());
  EXPECT_TRUE(
      ExecuteScript(web_contents(),
                    "location.href = '" + isolated_subdomain_url.spec() + "'"));
  observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_instance, web_contents()->GetSiteInstance());
}

// This class allows intercepting the OpenLocalStorage method and changing
// the parameters to the real implementation of it.
class StoragePartitonInterceptor
    : public blink::mojom::StoragePartitionServiceInterceptorForTesting,
      public RenderProcessHostObserver {
 public:
  StoragePartitonInterceptor(
      RenderProcessHostImpl* rph,
      blink::mojom::StoragePartitionServiceRequest request,
      const url::Origin& origin_to_inject)
      : origin_to_inject_(origin_to_inject) {
    StoragePartitionImpl* storage_partition =
        static_cast<StoragePartitionImpl*>(rph->GetStoragePartition());

    // Bind the real StoragePartitionService implementation.
    mojo::BindingId binding_id =
        storage_partition->Bind(rph->GetID(), std::move(request));

    // Now replace it with this object and keep a pointer to the real
    // implementation.
    storage_partition_service_ =
        storage_partition->bindings_for_testing().SwapImplForTesting(binding_id,
                                                                     this);

    // Register the |this| as a RenderProcessHostObserver, so it can be
    // correctly cleaned up when the process exits.
    rph->AddObserver(this);
  }

  // Ensure this object is cleaned up when the process goes away, since it
  // is not owned by anyone else.
  void RenderProcessExited(RenderProcessHost* host,
                           const ChildProcessTerminationInfo& info) override {
    host->RemoveObserver(this);
    delete this;
  }

  // Allow all methods that aren't explicitly overridden to pass through
  // unmodified.
  blink::mojom::StoragePartitionService* GetForwardingInterface() override {
    return storage_partition_service_;
  }

  // Override this method to allow changing the origin. It simulates a
  // renderer process sending incorrect data to the browser process, so
  // security checks can be tested.
  void OpenLocalStorage(const url::Origin& origin,
                        blink::mojom::StorageAreaRequest request) override {
    GetForwardingInterface()->OpenLocalStorage(origin_to_inject_,
                                               std::move(request));
  }

 private:
  // Keep a pointer to the original implementation of the service, so all
  // calls can be forwarded to it.
  blink::mojom::StoragePartitionService* storage_partition_service_;

  url::Origin origin_to_inject_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StoragePartitonInterceptor);
};

void CreateTestStoragePartitionService(
    const url::Origin& origin_to_inject,
    RenderProcessHostImpl* rph,
    blink::mojom::StoragePartitionServiceRequest request) {
  // This object will register as RenderProcessHostObserver, so it will
  // clean itself automatically on process exit.
  new StoragePartitonInterceptor(rph, std::move(request), origin_to_inject);
}

// Verify that an isolated renderer process cannot read localStorage of an
// origin outside of its isolated site.
// TODO(nasko): Write a test to verify the opposite - any non-isolated renderer
// process cannot access data of an isolated site.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
    IsolatedOriginTest,
    LocalStorageOriginEnforcement_IsolatedAccessingNonIsolated) {
  auto mismatched_origin = url::Origin::Create(GURL("http://abc.foo.com"));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(mismatched_origin));
  RenderProcessHostImpl::SetStoragePartitionServiceRequestHandlerForTesting(
      base::BindRepeating(&CreateTestStoragePartitionService,
                          mismatched_origin));

  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(isolated_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  content::RenderProcessHostKillWaiter kill_waiter(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  // Use ignore_result here, since on Android the renderer process is
  // terminated, but ExecuteScript still returns true. It properly returns
  // false on all other platforms.
  ignore_result(ExecuteScript(shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame(),
                              "localStorage.length;"));
  EXPECT_EQ(bad_message::RPH_MOJO_PROCESS_ERROR, kill_waiter.Wait());
}

// Verify that an IPC request for reading localStorage of an *opaque* origin
// will be rejected.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest,
                       LocalStorageOriginEnforcement_OpaqueOrigin) {
  url::Origin opaque_origin;
  RenderProcessHostImpl::SetStoragePartitionServiceRequestHandlerForTesting(
      base::BindRepeating(&CreateTestStoragePartitionService, opaque_origin));

  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(isolated_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  content::RenderProcessHostKillWaiter kill_waiter(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  // Use ignore_result here, since on Android the renderer process is
  // terminated, but ExecuteScript still returns true. It properly returns
  // false on all other platforms.
  ignore_result(ExecuteScript(shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame(),
                              "localStorage.length;"));
  EXPECT_EQ(bad_message::RPH_MOJO_PROCESS_ERROR, kill_waiter.Wait());
}

class IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest : public IsolatedOriginTestBase {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest() {
    scoped_feature_list_.InitAndEnableFeatureWithParameters(
        features::kIsolateOrigins,
        {{features::kIsolateOriginsFieldTrialParamName,
          "https://field.trial.com/,https://bar.com/"}});
  }
  ~IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest() override {}

 private:
  base::test::ScopedFeatureList scoped_feature_list_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest);
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest, Test) {
  bool expected_to_isolate = !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
      switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);

  EXPECT_EQ(expected_to_isolate,
            IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://field.trial.com/")));
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_to_isolate, IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://bar.com/")));
}

class IsolatedOriginCommandLineAndFieldTrialTest
    : public IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginCommandLineAndFieldTrialTest() = default;

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(
        switches::kIsolateOrigins,
        "https://cmd.line.com/,https://cmdline.com/");
  }

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginCommandLineAndFieldTrialTest);
};

// Verify that the lists of isolated origins specified via --isolate-origins
// and via field trials are merged.  See https://crbug.com/894535.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginCommandLineAndFieldTrialTest, Test) {
  // --isolate-origins should take effect regardless of the
  //   kDisableSiteIsolation opt-out flag.
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://cmd.line.com/")));
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://cmdline.com/")));

  // Field trial origins should also take effect, but only if the opt-out flag
  // is not present.
  bool expected_to_isolate = !base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
      switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_to_isolate,
            IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://field.trial.com/")));
  EXPECT_EQ(expected_to_isolate, IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://bar.com/")));
}

// This is a regression test for https://crbug.com/793350 - the long list of
// origins to isolate used to be unnecessarily propagated to the renderer
// process, trigerring a crash due to exceeding kZygoteMaxMessageLength.
class IsolatedOriginLongListTest : public IsolatedOriginTestBase {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginLongListTest() {}
  ~IsolatedOriginLongListTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    ASSERT_TRUE(embedded_test_server()->InitializeAndListen());

    std::ostringstream origin_list;
    origin_list
        << embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/").spec();
    for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
      std::ostringstream hostname;
      hostname << "foo" << i << ".com";

      origin_list << ","
                  << embedded_test_server()->GetURL(hostname.str(), "/").spec();
    }
    command_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kIsolateOrigins,
                                    origin_list.str());
  }

  void SetUpOnMainThread() override {
    host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
    embedded_test_server()->StartAcceptingConnections();
  }
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginLongListTest, Test) {
  GURL test_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "bar1.com",
      "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?"
      "bar1.com(isolated.foo.com,foo999.com,bar2.com)"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), test_url));

  EXPECT_EQ(4u, shell()->web_contents()->GetAllFrames().size());
  RenderFrameHost* main_frame = shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame();
  RenderFrameHost* subframe1 = shell()->web_contents()->GetAllFrames()[1];
  RenderFrameHost* subframe2 = shell()->web_contents()->GetAllFrames()[2];
  RenderFrameHost* subframe3 = shell()->web_contents()->GetAllFrames()[3];
  EXPECT_EQ("bar1.com", main_frame->GetLastCommittedOrigin().GetURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("isolated.foo.com",
            subframe1->GetLastCommittedOrigin().GetURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("foo999.com", subframe2->GetLastCommittedOrigin().GetURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("bar2.com", subframe3->GetLastCommittedOrigin().GetURL().host());

  // bar1.com and bar2.com are not on the list of origins to isolate - they
  // should stay in the same process, unless --site-per-process has also been
  // specified.
  if (!AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
    EXPECT_EQ(main_frame->GetProcess()->GetID(),
              subframe3->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_EQ(main_frame->GetSiteInstance(), subframe3->GetSiteInstance());
  }

  // isolated.foo.com and foo999.com are on the list of origins to isolate -
  // they should be isolated from everything else.
  EXPECT_NE(main_frame->GetProcess()->GetID(),
            subframe1->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(main_frame->GetSiteInstance(), subframe1->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(main_frame->GetProcess()->GetID(),
            subframe2->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(main_frame->GetSiteInstance(), subframe2->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(subframe1->GetProcess()->GetID(), subframe2->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(subframe1->GetSiteInstance(), subframe2->GetSiteInstance());
}

// Check that navigating a subframe to an isolated origin error page puts the
// subframe into an OOPIF and its own SiteInstance.  Also check that a
// non-isolated error page in a subframe ends up in the correct SiteInstance.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, SubframeErrorPages) {
  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("/frame_tree/page_with_two_frames.html"));
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/close-socket"));
  GURL regular_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("a.com", "/close-socket"));

  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  EXPECT_EQ(2u, root->child_count());

  FrameTreeNode* child1 = root->child_at(0);
  FrameTreeNode* child2 = root->child_at(1);

  {
    TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(child1);
    NavigationHandleObserver handle_observer(web_contents(), isolated_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
        child1, "location.href = '" + isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
    observer.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(child1->current_url(), isolated_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(handle_observer.is_error());

    EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
              child1->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
    EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
              child1->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());
  }

  {
    TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(child2);
    NavigationHandleObserver handle_observer(web_contents(), regular_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(child2, "location.href = '" + regular_url.spec() + "';"));
    observer.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(child2->current_url(), regular_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(handle_observer.is_error());
    if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
      EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
                child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
      EXPECT_EQ(SiteInstance::GetSiteForURL(web_contents()->GetBrowserContext(),
                                            regular_url),
                child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());
    } else {
      EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
                child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
    }
    EXPECT_NE(GURL(kUnreachableWebDataURL),
              child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());
  }
}

class IsolatedOriginTestWithMojoBlobURLs : public IsolatedOriginTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginTestWithMojoBlobURLs() {
    scoped_feature_list_.InitAndEnableFeature(blink::features::kMojoBlobURLs);
  }

 private:
  base::test::ScopedFeatureList scoped_feature_list_;
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTestWithMojoBlobURLs, NavigateToBlobURL) {
  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));

  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), isolated_url);
  EXPECT_TRUE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());

  // Now navigate the child frame to a Blob URL.
  TestNavigationObserver load_observer(shell()->web_contents());
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame(),
                            "const b = new Blob(['foo']);\n"
                            "const u = URL.createObjectURL(b);\n"
                            "frames[0].location = u;\n"
                            "URL.revokeObjectURL(u);"));
  load_observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_TRUE(base::StartsWith(child->current_url().spec(),
                               "blob:http://www.foo.com",
                               base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE));
  EXPECT_TRUE(load_observer.last_navigation_succeeded());
}

// Ensure that --disable-site-isolation-trials disables origin isolation.
class IsolatedOriginTrialOverrideTest : public IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginTrialOverrideTest() {}

  ~IsolatedOriginTrialOverrideTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginTrialOverrideTest);
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTrialOverrideTest, Test) {
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://field.trial.com/")));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://bar.com/")));
}

// Ensure that --disable-site-isolation-trials and/or
// --disable-site-isolation-for-enterprise-policy do not override the flag.
class IsolatedOriginPolicyOverrideTest : public IsolatedOriginFieldTrialTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginPolicyOverrideTest() {}

  ~IsolatedOriginPolicyOverrideTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolationForPolicy);
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginPolicyOverrideTest);
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginPolicyOverrideTest, Test) {
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://field.trial.com/")));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(GURL("https://bar.com/")));
}

// Ensure that --disable-site-isolation-trials and/or
// DisableSiteIsolationForPolicy do not override the flag.
class IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest : public IsolatedOriginTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest() {}

  ~IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    IsolatedOriginTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolationForPolicy);
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest);
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest, Test) {
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(isolated_url));
}

// Verify that main frame's origin isolation still keeps all same-origin frames
// in the same process.  When allocating processes for a(b(c),d(c)), we should
// ensure that "c" frames are in the same process.
//
// This is a regression test for https://crbug.com/787576.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginNoFlagOverrideTest,
                       SameOriginSubframesProcessSharing) {
  GURL main_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "isolated.foo.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?a(b(c),d(c))"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), main_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  RenderFrameHost* a = root->current_frame_host();
  RenderFrameHost* b = root->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
  RenderFrameHost* c1 = root->child_at(0)->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();
  RenderFrameHost* d = root->child_at(1)->current_frame_host();
  RenderFrameHost* c2 = root->child_at(1)->child_at(0)->current_frame_host();

  // Sanity check that the test works with the right frame tree.
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(a->GetLastCommittedOrigin()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(b->GetLastCommittedOrigin()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(d->GetLastCommittedOrigin()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(c1->GetLastCommittedOrigin()));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(c2->GetLastCommittedOrigin()));
  EXPECT_EQ("b.com", b->GetLastCommittedURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("d.com", d->GetLastCommittedURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("c.com", c1->GetLastCommittedURL().host());
  EXPECT_EQ("c.com", c2->GetLastCommittedURL().host());

  // Verify that the isolated site is indeed isolated.
  EXPECT_NE(a->GetProcess()->GetID(), c1->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(a->GetProcess()->GetID(), c2->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(a->GetProcess()->GetID(), b->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_NE(a->GetProcess()->GetID(), d->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Verify that same-origin c1 and c2 frames share a process.  This is
  // necessary for correctness - otherwise c1 and c2 wouldn't be able to
  // synchronously script each other.
  EXPECT_EQ(c1->GetProcess()->GetID(), c2->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Verify that same-origin c1 and c2 frames can script each other.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(c1, "window.name = 'c1';"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(c2, R"(
      c1 = window.open('', 'c1');
      c1.cross_frame_property_test = 'hello from c2'; )"));
  std::string actual_property_value;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScriptAndExtractString(
      c1, "domAutomationController.send(window.cross_frame_property_test);",
      &actual_property_value));
  EXPECT_EQ("hello from c2", actual_property_value);

  // The test assertions below are not strictly necessary - they just document
  // the current behavior and might be tweaked if needed.  In particular,
  // consolidating b,c,d sites into the same process is not necessary for
  // correctness.  Consolidation might be desirable if we want to limit the
  // number of renderer processes.  OTOH, consolidation might be undesirable
  // if we desire smaller renderer processes (even if it means more processes).
  if (!AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
    EXPECT_EQ(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), c1->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_EQ(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), c2->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_EQ(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), d->GetProcess()->GetID());
  } else {
    EXPECT_NE(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), c1->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_NE(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), c2->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_NE(b->GetProcess()->GetID(), d->GetProcess()->GetID());
    EXPECT_EQ(c1->GetProcess()->GetID(), c2->GetProcess()->GetID());
  }
}

// Helper class for testing dynamically-added isolated origins.  Tests that use
// this run without full --site-per-process, but with two isolated origins that
// are configured at startup (isolated.foo.com and isolated.bar.com).
class DynamicIsolatedOriginTest : public IsolatedOriginTest {
 public:
  DynamicIsolatedOriginTest() {}
  ~DynamicIsolatedOriginTest() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    IsolatedOriginTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);

    if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "This test should be run without strict site isolation. "
                   << "It does nothing when --site-per-process is specified.";
    }
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest);
};

// Check that dynamically added isolated origins take effect for future
// BrowsingInstances only.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
                       IsolationAppliesToFutureBrowsingInstances) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Start on a non-isolated origin with same-site iframe.
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Navigate iframe cross-site.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), bar_url);

  // The two frames should be in the same process, since neither site is
  // isolated so far.
  if (!AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
    EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
              child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
    EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
              child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  }

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)});

  // The isolation shouldn't take effect in the current frame tree, so that it
  // doesn't break same-site scripting.  Navigate iframe to a foo.com URL and
  // ensure it stays in the same process.
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", foo_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Also try a foo(bar(foo)) hierarchy and check that all frames are still in
  // the same SiteInstance/process.
  GURL bar_with_foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "bar.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?bar.com(foo.com)"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_with_foo_url);
  FrameTreeNode* grandchild = child->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Create an unrelated window, which will be in a new BrowsingInstance.
  // Ensure that foo.com becomes an isolated origin in that window.  A
  // cross-site bar.com subframe on foo.com should now become an OOPIF.
  Shell* second_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, foo_url));

  FrameTreeNode* second_root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(second_shell->web_contents())
          ->GetFrameTree()
          ->root();
  FrameTreeNode* second_child = second_root->child_at(0);

  NavigateIframeToURL(second_shell->web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> foo_instance =
      second_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_NE(foo_instance,
            second_child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            second_child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Now try the reverse: ensure that when bar.com embeds foo.com, foo.com
  // becomes an OOPIF.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, bar_with_foo_url));

  // We should've swapped processes in the main frame, since we navigated from
  // (isolated) foo.com to (non-isolated) bar.com.
  EXPECT_NE(foo_instance, second_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Ensure the new foo.com subframe is cross-process.
  second_child = second_root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_NE(second_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            second_child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            second_child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
}

// Check that dynamically added isolated origins take effect for future
// BrowsingInstances only, focusing on various main frame navigations.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest, MainFrameNavigations) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Create three windows on a non-isolated origin.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));

  Shell* shell2 = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell2, foo_url));

  Shell* shell3 = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell3, foo_url));

  // Create window.open popups in all three windows, which would prevent a
  // BrowsingInstance swap on renderer-initiated navigations to newly isolated
  // origins in these windows.
  OpenPopup(shell(), foo_url, "");
  OpenPopup(shell2, GURL(url::kAboutBlankURL), "");
  OpenPopup(shell3, embedded_test_server()->GetURL("baz.com", "/title1.html"),
            "");

  // Start isolating bar.com.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title2.html"));
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(bar_url)});

  // Do a renderer-initiated navigation in each of the existing three windows.
  // None of them should swap to a new process, since bar.com shouldn't be
  // isolated in those older BrowsingInstances.
  int old_process_id = web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell(), bar_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(old_process_id,
            web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  old_process_id =
      shell2->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell2, bar_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(old_process_id,
            shell2->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  old_process_id =
      shell3->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell3, bar_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(old_process_id,
            shell3->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Now try the same in a new window and BrowsingInstance, and ensure that the
  // navigation to bar.com swaps processes in that case.
  Shell* shell4 = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell4, foo_url));

  old_process_id =
      shell4->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell4, bar_url));
  EXPECT_NE(old_process_id,
            shell4->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Go back to foo.com in window 1, ensuring this stays in the same process.
  {
    old_process_id = web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
    TestNavigationObserver back_observer(web_contents());
    web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
    back_observer.Wait();
    EXPECT_EQ(old_process_id,
              web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());
  }

  // Go back to foo.com in window 4, ensuring this swaps processes.
  {
    old_process_id =
        shell4->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
    TestNavigationObserver back_observer(shell4->web_contents());
    shell4->web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
    back_observer.Wait();
    EXPECT_NE(old_process_id,
              shell4->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());
  }
}

// Check that dynamically added isolated origins do not prevent older processes
// for the same origin from accessing cookies.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest, OldProcessCanAccessCookies) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();

  // Since foo.com isn't isolated yet, its process shouldn't be locked to
  // anything.
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(), policy->GetOriginLock(
                        root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)});

  // Create an unrelated window, which will be in a new BrowsingInstance.
  // foo.com will become an isolated origin in that window.
  Shell* second_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* second_root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(second_shell->web_contents())
          ->GetFrameTree()
          ->root();

  // The new window's process should be locked to "foo.com".
  int isolated_foo_com_process_id =
      second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://foo.com"),
            policy->GetOriginLock(isolated_foo_com_process_id));

  // Make sure both old and new foo.com processes can access cookies without
  // renderer kills.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root, "document.cookie = 'foo=bar';"));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=bar", EvalJs(root, "document.cookie"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(second_root, "document.cookie = 'foo=bar';"));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=bar", EvalJs(second_root, "document.cookie"));

  // Navigate to sub.foo.com in |second_shell|, staying in same
  // BrowsingInstance.  This should stay in the same process.
  GURL sub_foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("sub.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLInSameBrowsingInstance(second_shell, sub_foo_url));
  EXPECT_EQ(isolated_foo_com_process_id,
            second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Now, start isolating sub.foo.com.
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(sub_foo_url)});

  // Make sure the process locked to foo.com, which currently has sub.foo.com
  // committed in it, can still access sub.foo.com cookies.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(second_root, "document.cookie = 'foo=baz';"));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=baz", EvalJs(second_root, "document.cookie"));

  // Now, navigate to sub.foo.com in a new BrowsingInstance.  This should go
  // into a new process, locked to sub.foo.com.
  // TODO(alexmos): navigating to bar.com prior to navigating to sub.foo.com is
  // currently needed since we only swap BrowsingInstances on cross-site
  // address bar navigations.  We should look into swapping BrowsingInstances
  // even on same-site browser-initiated navigations, in cases where the sites
  // change due to a dynamically isolated origin.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(
      second_shell, embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title2.html")));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(second_shell, sub_foo_url));
  EXPECT_NE(isolated_foo_com_process_id,
            second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess()->GetID());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://sub.foo.com"),
            policy->GetOriginLock(
                second_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // Make sure that process can also access sub.foo.com cookies.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(second_root, "document.cookie = 'foo=qux';"));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=qux", EvalJs(second_root, "document.cookie"));
}

// Verify that when isolating sub.foo.com dynamically, foo.com and sub.foo.com
// start to be treated as cross-site for process model decisions.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest, IsolatedSubdomain) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));

  // Start isolating sub.foo.com.
  GURL sub_foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("sub.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(sub_foo_url)});

  // Navigate to foo.com and then to sub.foo.com in a new BrowsingInstance.
  // foo.com and sub.foo.com should now be considered cross-site for the
  // purposes of process assignment, and we should swap processes.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  int initial_process_id =
      new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(new_shell, sub_foo_url));
  EXPECT_NE(initial_process_id,
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess()->GetID());

  // Repeat this, but now navigate a subframe on foo.com to sub.foo.com and
  // ensure that it is rendered in an OOPIF.
  new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  NavigateIframeToURL(new_shell->web_contents(), "test_iframe", sub_foo_url);
  FrameTreeNode* root = static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(new_shell->web_contents())
                            ->GetFrameTree()
                            ->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
}

// Check that when an isolated origin takes effect in BrowsingInstance 1, a new
// BrowsingInstance 2, which reuses an old process from BrowsingInstance 1 for
// its main frame, still applies the isolated origin to its subframe.  This
// demonstrates that isolated origins can't be scoped purely based on process
// IDs.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
                       NewBrowsingInstanceInOldProcess) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Force process reuse for main frames in new BrowsingInstances.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start on a non-isolated origin with same-site iframe.
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  // Navigate iframe cross-site.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), bar_url);

  // The iframe should not be in an OOPIF yet.
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Start isolating bar.com.
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(bar_url)});

  // Open a new window in a new BrowsingInstance.  Navigate to foo.com and
  // check that the old foo.com process is reused.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* new_root =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(new_shell->web_contents())
          ->GetFrameTree()
          ->root();
  FrameTreeNode* new_child = new_root->child_at(0);

  EXPECT_EQ(new_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(new_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(
      new_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->IsRelatedSiteInstance(
          root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()));

  // Navigate iframe in the second window to bar.com, and check that it becomes
  // an OOPIF in its own process.
  NavigateIframeToURL(new_shell->web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(new_child->current_url(), bar_url);

  EXPECT_NE(new_child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            new_root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(new_child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_NE(new_child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  EXPECT_NE(new_child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            new_root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(new_child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Make sure the bar.com iframe in the old foo.com process can still access
  // bar.com cookies.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(child, "document.cookie = 'foo=bar';"));
  EXPECT_EQ("foo=bar", EvalJs(child, "document.cookie"));
}

// Verify that a process locked to foo.com is not reused for a navigation to
// foo.com that does not require a dedicated process.  See
// https://crbug.com/950453.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
                       LockedProcessNotReusedForNonisolatedSameSiteNavigation) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Set the process limit to 1.
  RenderProcessHost::SetMaxRendererProcessCount(1);

  // Start on a non-isolated foo.com URL.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));

  // Navigate to a different isolated origin and wait for the original foo.com
  // process to shut down.  Note that the foo.com SiteInstance will stick
  // around in session history.
  RenderProcessHostWatcher foo_process_observer(
      web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(),
      RenderProcessHostWatcher::WATCH_FOR_HOST_DESTRUCTION);
  GURL isolated_bar_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_bar_url));
  foo_process_observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_TRUE(foo_process_observer.did_exit_normally());

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)});

  // Create a new window, forcing a new BrowsingInstance, and navigate it to
  // foo.com, which will spin up a process locked to foo.com.
  Shell* new_shell = CreateBrowser();
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(new_shell, foo_url));
  RenderProcessHost* new_process =
      new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://foo.com"),
            policy->GetOriginLock(new_process->GetID()));

  // Go to foo.com in the older first tab, where foo.com does not require a
  // dedicated process.  Ensure that the existing locked foo.com process is
  // *not* reused in that case (if that were the case, LockToOriginIfNeeded
  // would trigger a CHECK here).  Using a history navigation here ensures that
  // the SiteInstance (from session history) will have a foo.com site URL,
  // rather than a default site URL, since this case isn't yet handled by the
  // default SiteInstance (see crbug.com/787576).
  TestNavigationObserver observer(web_contents());
  web_contents()->GetController().GoBack();
  observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess(), new_process);
}

// Checks that isolated origins can be added only for a specific profile,
// and that they don't apply to other profiles.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest, PerProfileIsolation) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Create a browser in a different profile.
  BrowserContext* main_context = shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  Shell* other_shell = CreateOffTheRecordBrowser();
  BrowserContext* other_context =
      other_shell->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  ASSERT_NE(main_context, other_context);

  // Start on bar.com in both browsers.
  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), bar_url));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(other_shell, bar_url));

  // Start isolating foo.com in |other_context| only.
  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)}, other_context);

  // Verify that foo.com is indeed isolated in |other_shell|, by navigating to
  // it in a new BrowsingInstance and checking that a bar.com subframe becomes
  // an OOPIF.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(other_shell, foo_url));
  WebContentsImpl* other_contents =
      static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(other_shell->web_contents());
  NavigateIframeToURL(other_contents, "test_iframe", bar_url);
  FrameTreeNode* root = other_contents->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), bar_url);
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Verify that foo.com is *not* isolated in the regular shell, due to a
  // different profile.
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", bar_url);
  root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), bar_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
}

// Check that a dynamically added isolated origin can take effect on the next
// main frame navigation by forcing a BrowsingInstance swap, in the case that
// there are no script references to the frame being navigated.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest, ForceBrowsingInstanceSwap) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Navigate to a non-isolated page with a cross-site iframe.  The frame
  // shouldn't be in an OOPIF.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "foo.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?foo.com(bar.com)"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> first_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_EQ(first_instance, child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(),
            policy->GetOriginLock(first_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  BrowserContext* context = shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)}, context);

  // Try navigating to another foo URL.
  GURL foo2_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "foo.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?foo.com(baz.com)"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo2_url));

  // Verify that this navigation ended up in a dedicated process, and that we
  // swapped BrowsingInstances in the process.
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> second_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_NE(first_instance, second_instance);
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(second_instance.get()));
  EXPECT_NE(first_instance->GetProcess(), second_instance->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://foo.com"),
            policy->GetOriginLock(second_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // The frame on that page should now be an OOPIF.
  child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_NE(second_instance, child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
}

// Same as the test above, but using a renderer-initiated navigation.  Check
// that a dynamically added isolated origin can take effect on the next main
// frame navigation by forcing a BrowsingInstance swap, in the case that there
// are no script references to the frame being navigated.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
                       ForceBrowsingInstanceSwap_RendererInitiated) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Navigate to a foo.com page.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> first_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->RequiresDedicatedProcess());
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(),
            policy->GetOriginLock(first_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // Set a sessionStorage value, to sanity check that foo.com's session storage
  // will still be accessible after the BrowsingInstance swap.
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecJs(root, "window.sessionStorage['foo'] = 'bar';"));

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  BrowserContext* context = shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)}, context);

  // Do a renderer-initiated navigation to another foo URL.
  GURL foo2_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL(
      "foo.com", "/cross_site_iframe_factory.html?foo.com(baz.com)"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell(), foo2_url));

  // Verify that this navigation ended up in a dedicated process, and that we
  // swapped BrowsingInstances in the process.
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> second_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_NE(first_instance, second_instance);
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->IsRelatedSiteInstance(second_instance.get()));
  EXPECT_NE(first_instance->GetProcess(), second_instance->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://foo.com"),
            policy->GetOriginLock(second_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));

  // The frame on that page should be an OOPIF.
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_NE(second_instance, child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Verify that the isolated foo.com page can still access session storage set
  // by the previous foo.com page.
  EXPECT_EQ("bar", EvalJs(root, "window.sessionStorage['foo']"));
}

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
                       DontForceBrowsingInstanceSwapWhenScriptReferencesExist) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Navigate to a page that won't be in a dedicated process.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> first_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->RequiresDedicatedProcess());

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  BrowserContext* context = shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)}, context);

  // Open a popup.
  GURL popup_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("a.com", "/title1.html"));
  OpenPopup(shell(), popup_url, "");

  // Try navigating the main frame to another foo URL.
  GURL foo2_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell(), foo2_url));

  // This navigation should not end up in a dedicated process.  The popup
  // should prevent the BrowsingInstance swap heuristic from applying, since it
  // should still be able to communicate with the opener after the navigation.
  EXPECT_EQ(first_instance, root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->RequiresDedicatedProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(),
            policy->GetOriginLock(first_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));
}

// This test ensures that when a page becomes isolated in the middle of
// creating and navigating a new window, the new window prevents a
// BrowsingInstance swap.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(
    DynamicIsolatedOriginTest,
    DontForceBrowsingInstanceSwapWithPendingNavigationInNewWindow) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  // Navigate to a page that won't be in a dedicated process.
  GURL foo_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  scoped_refptr<SiteInstance> first_instance =
      root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance();
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->RequiresDedicatedProcess());

  // Open and start navigating a popup to a URL that never finishes loading.
  GURL popup_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("a.com", "/hung"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root, JsReplace("window.open($1);", popup_url)));

  // Start isolating foo.com.
  BrowserContext* context = shell()->web_contents()->GetBrowserContext();
  auto* policy = ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance();
  policy->AddIsolatedOrigins({url::Origin::Create(foo_url)}, context);

  // Navigate the main frame to another foo URL.
  GURL foo2_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("foo.com", "/title2.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURLFromRenderer(shell(), foo2_url));

  // This navigation should not end up in a dedicated process.  The pending
  // navigation in the popup should prevent the BrowsingInstance swap heuristic
  // from applying, since it should still be able to communicate with the
  // opener after the navigation.
  EXPECT_EQ(first_instance, root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(first_instance->RequiresDedicatedProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL(),
            policy->GetOriginLock(first_instance->GetProcess()->GetID()));
}

// This class allows intercepting the BroadcastChannelProvider::ConnectToChannel
// method and changing the |origin| parameter before passing the call to the
// real implementation of BroadcastChannelProvider.
class BroadcastChannelProviderInterceptor
    : public blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelProviderInterceptorForTesting,
      public RenderProcessHostObserver {
 public:
  BroadcastChannelProviderInterceptor(
      RenderProcessHostImpl* rph,
      blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelProviderRequest request,
      const url::Origin& origin_to_inject)
      : origin_to_inject_(origin_to_inject) {
    StoragePartitionImpl* storage_partition =
        static_cast<StoragePartitionImpl*>(rph->GetStoragePartition());

    // Bind the real BroadcastChannelProvider implementation.
    mojo::BindingId binding_id =
        storage_partition->GetBroadcastChannelProvider()->Connect(
            rph->GetID(), std::move(request));

    // Now replace it with this object and keep a pointer to the real
    // implementation.
    original_broadcast_channel_provider_ =
        storage_partition->GetBroadcastChannelProvider()
            ->bindings_for_testing()
            .SwapImplForTesting(binding_id, this);

    // Register the |this| as a RenderProcessHostObserver, so it can be
    // correctly cleaned up when the process exits.
    rph->AddObserver(this);
  }

  // Ensure this object is cleaned up when the process goes away, since it
  // is not owned by anyone else.
  void RenderProcessExited(RenderProcessHost* host,
                           const ChildProcessTerminationInfo& info) override {
    host->RemoveObserver(this);
    delete this;
  }

  // Allow all methods that aren't explicitly overridden to pass through
  // unmodified.
  blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelProvider* GetForwardingInterface() override {
    return original_broadcast_channel_provider_;
  }

  // Override this method to allow changing the origin. It simulates a
  // renderer process sending incorrect data to the browser process, so
  // security checks can be tested.
  void ConnectToChannel(
      const url::Origin& origin,
      const std::string& name,
      blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelClientAssociatedPtrInfo client,
      blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelClientAssociatedRequest connection)
      override {
    GetForwardingInterface()->ConnectToChannel(
        origin_to_inject_, name, std::move(client), std::move(connection));
  }

 private:
  // Keep a pointer to the original implementation of the service, so all
  // calls can be forwarded to it.
  blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelProvider* original_broadcast_channel_provider_;

  url::Origin origin_to_inject_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BroadcastChannelProviderInterceptor);
};

void CreateTestBroadcastChannelProvider(
    const url::Origin& origin_to_inject,
    RenderProcessHostImpl* rph,
    blink::mojom::BroadcastChannelProviderRequest request) {
  // This object will register as RenderProcessHostObserver, so it will
  // clean itself automatically on process exit.
  new BroadcastChannelProviderInterceptor(rph, std::move(request),
                                          origin_to_inject);
}

// Test verifying that a compromised renderer can't lie about |origin| argument
// passed in the BroadcastChannelProvider::ConnectToChannel IPC message.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTest, BroadcastChannelOriginEnforcement) {
  auto mismatched_origin = url::Origin::Create(GURL("http://abc.foo.com"));
  EXPECT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(mismatched_origin));
  RenderProcessHostImpl::SetBroadcastChannelProviderRequestHandlerForTesting(
      base::BindRepeating(&CreateTestBroadcastChannelProvider,
                          mismatched_origin));

  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com", "/title1.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(isolated_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  content::RenderProcessHostKillWaiter kill_waiter(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  ExecuteScriptAsync(
      shell()->web_contents()->GetMainFrame(),
      "window.test_channel = new BroadcastChannel('test_channel');");
  EXPECT_EQ(bad_message::RPH_MOJO_PROCESS_ERROR, kill_waiter.Wait());
}

class IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances : public IsolatedOriginTest {
 public:
  IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances() {
    scoped_feature_list_.InitAndEnableFeature(
        features::kProcessSharingWithStrictSiteInstances);
  }
  ~IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances() override {}

  void SetUpCommandLine(base::CommandLine* command_line) override {
    IsolatedOriginTest::SetUpCommandLine(command_line);
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableSiteIsolation);

    if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting()) {
      LOG(WARNING) << "This test should be run without strict site isolation. "
                   << "It does nothing when --site-per-process is specified.";
    }
  }

 private:
  base::test::ScopedFeatureList scoped_feature_list_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances);
};

IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances,
                       NonIsolatedFramesCanShareDefaultProcess) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("/frame_tree/page_with_two_frames.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(top_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child1 = root->child_at(0);
  FrameTreeNode* child2 = root->child_at(1);

  GURL bar_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.bar.com", "/title3.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(bar_url)));
  {
    TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(child1);
    NavigationHandleObserver handle_observer(web_contents(), bar_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(child1, "location.href = '" + bar_url.spec() + "';"));
    observer.Wait();
  }

  GURL baz_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.baz.com", "/title3.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(baz_url)));
  {
    TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(child2);
    NavigationHandleObserver handle_observer(web_contents(), baz_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(
        ExecuteScript(child2, "location.href = '" + baz_url.spec() + "';"));
    observer.Wait();
  }

  // All 3 frames are from different sites, so each should have its own
  // SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child1->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(child1->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child2->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B C\n"
      "   |--Site B ------- proxies for A C\n"
      "   +--Site C ------- proxies for A B\n"
      "Where A = http://127.0.0.1/\n"
      "      B = http://bar.com/\n"
      "      C = http://baz.com/",
      FrameTreeVisualizer().DepictFrameTree(root));

  // But none are isolated, so all should share the default process for their
  // BrowsingInstance.
  RenderProcessHost* host = root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess();
  EXPECT_EQ(host, child1->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(host, child2->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_TRUE(ChildProcessSecurityPolicyImpl::GetInstance()
                  ->GetOriginLock(host->GetID())
                  .is_empty());
}

// Creates a non-isolated main frame with an isolated child and non-isolated
// grandchild. With strict site isolation disabled and
// kProcessSharingWithStrictSiteInstances enabled, the main frame and the
// grandchild should be in the same process even though they have different
// SiteInstances.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances,
                       IsolatedChildWithNonIsolatedGrandchild) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL top_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(top_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), top_url));

  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(isolated_url)));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);

  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), isolated_url);

  // Verify that the child frame is an OOPIF with a different SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_TRUE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());
  EXPECT_EQ(GURL("http://isolated.foo.com/"),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance()->GetSiteURL());

  // Verify that the isolated frame's subframe (which starts out at a relative
  // path) is kept in the isolated parent's SiteInstance.
  FrameTreeNode* grandchild = child->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // Navigating the grandchild to www.bar.com should put it into the top
  // frame's process, but not its SiteInstance.
  GURL non_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.bar.com", "/title3.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(non_isolated_url)));
  TestFrameNavigationObserver observer(grandchild);
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
      grandchild, "location.href = '" + non_isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
  observer.Wait();
  EXPECT_EQ(non_isolated_url, grandchild->current_url());

  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            grandchild->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B C\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A C\n"
      "        +--Site C -- proxies for A B\n"
      "Where A = http://foo.com/\n"
      "      B = http://isolated.foo.com/\n"
      "      C = http://bar.com/",
      FrameTreeVisualizer().DepictFrameTree(root));
}

// Navigate a frame into and out of an isolated origin. This should not
// confuse BrowsingInstance into holding onto a stale default_process_.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances,
                       SubframeNavigatesOutofIsolationThenToIsolation) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL isolated_url(embedded_test_server()->GetURL("isolated.foo.com",
                                                   "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  ASSERT_TRUE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(isolated_url)));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), isolated_url));

  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();
  FrameTreeNode* child = root->child_at(0);
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_FALSE(child->current_frame_host()->IsCrossProcessSubframe());

  GURL non_isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/title3.html"));
  ASSERT_FALSE(IsIsolatedOrigin(url::Origin::Create(non_isolated_url)));
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", non_isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), non_isolated_url);

  // Verify that the child frame is an OOPIF with a different SiteInstance.
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());

  // Navigating the child to the isolated origin again.
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());

  // And navigate out of the isolated origin one last time.
  NavigateIframeToURL(web_contents(), "test_iframe", non_isolated_url);
  EXPECT_EQ(child->current_url(), non_isolated_url);
  EXPECT_NE(web_contents()->GetSiteInstance(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_NE(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            child->current_frame_host()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "   +--Site B ------- proxies for A\n"
      "Where A = http://isolated.foo.com/\n"
      "      B = http://foo.com/",
      FrameTreeVisualizer().DepictFrameTree(root));
}

// Ensure a popup and its opener can go in the same process, even though
// they have different SiteInstances with kProcessSharingWithStrictSiteInstances
// enabled.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(IsolatedOriginTestWithStrictSiteInstances,
                       NonIsolatedPopup) {
  // This test is designed to run without strict site isolation.
  if (AreAllSitesIsolatedForTesting())
    return;

  GURL foo_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.foo.com", "/page_with_iframe.html"));
  EXPECT_TRUE(NavigateToURL(shell(), foo_url));
  FrameTreeNode* root = web_contents()->GetFrameTree()->root();

  // Open a blank popup.
  ShellAddedObserver new_shell_observer;
  EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(root, "window.w = window.open();"));
  Shell* new_shell = new_shell_observer.GetShell();

  // Have the opener navigate the popup to a non-isolated origin.
  GURL isolated_url(
      embedded_test_server()->GetURL("www.bar.com", "/title1.html"));
  {
    TestNavigationManager manager(new_shell->web_contents(), isolated_url);
    EXPECT_TRUE(ExecuteScript(
        root, "window.w.location.href = '" + isolated_url.spec() + "';"));
    manager.WaitForNavigationFinished();
  }

  // The popup and the opener should not share a SiteInstance, but should
  // end up in the same process.
  EXPECT_NE(new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetSiteInstance(),
            root->current_frame_host()->GetSiteInstance());
  EXPECT_EQ(root->current_frame_host()->GetProcess(),
            new_shell->web_contents()->GetMainFrame()->GetProcess());
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "   +--Site A ------- proxies for B\n"
      "Where A = http://foo.com/\n"
      "      B = http://bar.com/",
      FrameTreeVisualizer().DepictFrameTree(root));
  EXPECT_EQ(
      " Site A ------------ proxies for B\n"
      "Where A = http://bar.com/\n"
      "      B = http://foo.com/",
      FrameTreeVisualizer().DepictFrameTree(
          static_cast<WebContentsImpl*>(new_shell->web_contents())
              ->GetFrameTree()
              ->root()));
}

}  // namespace content