sandbox/win/src/process_thread_interception.cc

// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "sandbox/win/src/process_thread_interception.h"

#include <stdint.h>

#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/crosscall_client.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/ipc_tags.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/policy_params.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/policy_target.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_factory.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/sandbox_nt_util.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/sharedmem_ipc_client.h"
#include "sandbox/win/src/target_services.h"

namespace sandbox {

SANDBOX_INTERCEPT NtExports g_nt;

// Hooks NtOpenThread and proxy the call to the broker if it's trying to
// open a thread in the same process.
NTSTATUS WINAPI TargetNtOpenThread(NtOpenThreadFunction orig_OpenThread,
                                   PHANDLE thread,
                                   ACCESS_MASK desired_access,
                                   POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES object_attributes,
                                   PCLIENT_ID client_id) {
  NTSTATUS status =
      orig_OpenThread(thread, desired_access, object_attributes, client_id);
  if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
    return status;

  do {
    if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
      break;
    if (!client_id)
      break;

    uint32_t thread_id = 0;
    bool should_break = false;
    __try {
      // We support only the calls for the current process
      if (client_id->UniqueProcess)
        should_break = true;

      // Object attributes should be nullptr or empty.
      if (!should_break && object_attributes) {
        if (object_attributes->Attributes || object_attributes->ObjectName ||
            object_attributes->RootDirectory ||
            object_attributes->SecurityDescriptor ||
            object_attributes->SecurityQualityOfService) {
          should_break = true;
        }
      }

      thread_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(
          reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(client_id->UniqueThread));
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    if (should_break)
      break;

    if (!ValidParameter(thread, sizeof(HANDLE), WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};
    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::NTOPENTHREAD, desired_access,
                                thread_id, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(answer.nt_status))
      // The nt_status here is most likely STATUS_INVALID_CID because
      // in the broker we set the process id in the CID (client ID) param
      // to be the current process. If you try to open a thread from another
      // process you will get this INVALID_CID error. On the other hand, if you
      // try to open a thread in your own process, it should return success.
      // We don't want to return STATUS_INVALID_CID here, so we return the
      // return of the original open thread status, which is most likely
      // STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED.
      break;

    __try {
      // Write the output parameters.
      *thread = answer.handle;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    return answer.nt_status;
  } while (false);

  return status;
}

// Hooks NtOpenProcess and proxy the call to the broker if it's trying to
// open the current process.
NTSTATUS WINAPI TargetNtOpenProcess(NtOpenProcessFunction orig_OpenProcess,
                                    PHANDLE process,
                                    ACCESS_MASK desired_access,
                                    POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES object_attributes,
                                    PCLIENT_ID client_id) {
  NTSTATUS status =
      orig_OpenProcess(process, desired_access, object_attributes, client_id);
  if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
    return status;

  do {
    if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
      break;
    if (!client_id)
      break;

    uint32_t process_id = 0;
    bool should_break = false;
    __try {
      // Object attributes should be nullptr or empty.
      if (!should_break && object_attributes) {
        if (object_attributes->Attributes || object_attributes->ObjectName ||
            object_attributes->RootDirectory ||
            object_attributes->SecurityDescriptor ||
            object_attributes->SecurityQualityOfService) {
          should_break = true;
        }
      }

      process_id = static_cast<uint32_t>(
          reinterpret_cast<ULONG_PTR>(client_id->UniqueProcess));
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    if (should_break)
      break;

    if (!ValidParameter(process, sizeof(HANDLE), WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};
    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::NTOPENPROCESS, desired_access,
                                process_id, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(answer.nt_status))
      return answer.nt_status;

    __try {
      // Write the output parameters.
      *process = answer.handle;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    return answer.nt_status;
  } while (false);

  return status;
}

NTSTATUS WINAPI
TargetNtOpenProcessToken(NtOpenProcessTokenFunction orig_OpenProcessToken,
                         HANDLE process,
                         ACCESS_MASK desired_access,
                         PHANDLE token) {
  NTSTATUS status = orig_OpenProcessToken(process, desired_access, token);
  if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
    return status;

  do {
    if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
      break;

    if (CURRENT_PROCESS != process)
      break;

    if (!ValidParameter(token, sizeof(HANDLE), WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};
    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::NTOPENPROCESSTOKEN, process,
                                desired_access, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(answer.nt_status))
      return answer.nt_status;

    __try {
      // Write the output parameters.
      *token = answer.handle;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    return answer.nt_status;
  } while (false);

  return status;
}

NTSTATUS WINAPI
TargetNtOpenProcessTokenEx(NtOpenProcessTokenExFunction orig_OpenProcessTokenEx,
                           HANDLE process,
                           ACCESS_MASK desired_access,
                           ULONG handle_attributes,
                           PHANDLE token) {
  NTSTATUS status = orig_OpenProcessTokenEx(process, desired_access,
                                            handle_attributes, token);
  if (NT_SUCCESS(status))
    return status;

  do {
    if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
      break;

    if (CURRENT_PROCESS != process)
      break;

    if (!ValidParameter(token, sizeof(HANDLE), WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};
    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::NTOPENPROCESSTOKENEX, process,
                                desired_access, handle_attributes, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(answer.nt_status))
      return answer.nt_status;

    __try {
      // Write the output parameters.
      *token = answer.handle;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    return answer.nt_status;
  } while (false);

  return status;
}

BOOL WINAPI TargetCreateProcessW(CreateProcessWFunction orig_CreateProcessW,
                                 LPCWSTR application_name,
                                 LPWSTR command_line,
                                 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES process_attributes,
                                 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES thread_attributes,
                                 BOOL inherit_handles,
                                 DWORD flags,
                                 LPVOID environment,
                                 LPCWSTR current_directory,
                                 LPSTARTUPINFOW startup_info,
                                 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION process_information) {
  if (SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->IsCsrssConnected() &&
      orig_CreateProcessW(application_name, command_line, process_attributes,
                          thread_attributes, inherit_handles, flags,
                          environment, current_directory, startup_info,
                          process_information)) {
    return true;
  }

  // We don't trust that the IPC can work this early.
  if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
    return false;

  // Don't call GetLastError before InitCalled() succeeds because kernel32 may
  // not be mapped yet.
  DWORD original_error = ::GetLastError();

  do {
    if (!ValidParameter(process_information, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION),
                        WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    const wchar_t* cur_dir = nullptr;

    wchar_t this_current_directory[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD result = ::GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, this_current_directory);
    if (0 != result && result < MAX_PATH)
      cur_dir = this_current_directory;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};

    InOutCountedBuffer proc_info(process_information,
                                 sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));

    ResultCode code =
        CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::CREATEPROCESSW, application_name, command_line,
                  cur_dir, current_directory, proc_info, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    ::SetLastError(answer.win32_result);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != answer.win32_result)
      return false;

    return true;
  } while (false);

  ::SetLastError(original_error);
  return false;
}

BOOL WINAPI TargetCreateProcessA(CreateProcessAFunction orig_CreateProcessA,
                                 LPCSTR application_name,
                                 LPSTR command_line,
                                 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES process_attributes,
                                 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES thread_attributes,
                                 BOOL inherit_handles,
                                 DWORD flags,
                                 LPVOID environment,
                                 LPCSTR current_directory,
                                 LPSTARTUPINFOA startup_info,
                                 LPPROCESS_INFORMATION process_information) {
  if (SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->IsCsrssConnected() &&
      orig_CreateProcessA(application_name, command_line, process_attributes,
                          thread_attributes, inherit_handles, flags,
                          environment, current_directory, startup_info,
                          process_information)) {
    return true;
  }

  // We don't trust that the IPC can work this early.
  if (!SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices()->GetState()->InitCalled())
    return false;

  // Don't call GetLastError before InitCalled() succeeds because kernel32 may
  // not be mapped yet.
  DWORD original_error = ::GetLastError();

  do {
    if (!ValidParameter(process_information, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION),
                        WRITE))
      break;

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    // Convert the input params to unicode.
    UNICODE_STRING* cmd_unicode = nullptr;
    UNICODE_STRING* app_unicode = nullptr;
    UNICODE_STRING* cwd_unicode = nullptr;
    if (command_line) {
      cmd_unicode = AnsiToUnicode(command_line);
      if (!cmd_unicode)
        break;
    }

    if (application_name) {
      app_unicode = AnsiToUnicode(application_name);
      if (!app_unicode) {
        operator delete(cmd_unicode, NT_ALLOC);
        break;
      }
    }

    if (current_directory) {
      cwd_unicode = AnsiToUnicode(current_directory);
      if (!cwd_unicode) {
        operator delete(cmd_unicode, NT_ALLOC);
        operator delete(app_unicode, NT_ALLOC);
        break;
      }
    }

    const wchar_t* cmd_line = cmd_unicode ? cmd_unicode->Buffer : nullptr;
    const wchar_t* app_name = app_unicode ? app_unicode->Buffer : nullptr;
    const wchar_t* cwd = cwd_unicode ? cwd_unicode->Buffer : nullptr;
    const wchar_t* cur_dir = nullptr;

    wchar_t target_current_directory[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD result = ::GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, target_current_directory);
    if (0 != result && result < MAX_PATH)
      cur_dir = target_current_directory;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};

    InOutCountedBuffer proc_info(process_information,
                                 sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));

    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::CREATEPROCESSW, app_name, cmd_line,
                                cur_dir, cwd, proc_info, &answer);

    operator delete(cmd_unicode, NT_ALLOC);
    operator delete(app_unicode, NT_ALLOC);
    operator delete(cwd_unicode, NT_ALLOC);

    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    ::SetLastError(answer.win32_result);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != answer.win32_result)
      return false;

    return true;
  } while (false);

  ::SetLastError(original_error);
  return false;
}

HANDLE WINAPI TargetCreateThread(CreateThreadFunction orig_CreateThread,
                                 LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES thread_attributes,
                                 SIZE_T stack_size,
                                 LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE start_address,
                                 LPVOID parameter,
                                 DWORD creation_flags,
                                 LPDWORD thread_id) {
  HANDLE hThread = nullptr;

  TargetServices* target_services = SandboxFactory::GetTargetServices();
  if (!target_services || target_services->GetState()->IsCsrssConnected()) {
    hThread = orig_CreateThread(thread_attributes, stack_size, start_address,
                                parameter, creation_flags, thread_id);
    if (hThread)
      return hThread;
  }

  DWORD original_error = ::GetLastError();
  do {
    if (!target_services)
      break;

    // We don't trust that the IPC can work this early.
    if (!target_services->GetState()->InitCalled())
      break;

    __try {
      if (thread_id && !ValidParameter(thread_id, sizeof(*thread_id), WRITE))
        break;

      if (!start_address)
        break;
      // We don't support thread_attributes not being null.
      if (thread_attributes)
        break;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }

    void* memory = GetGlobalIPCMemory();
    if (!memory)
      break;

    SharedMemIPCClient ipc(memory);
    CrossCallReturn answer = {0};

    // NOTE: we don't pass the thread_attributes through. This matches the
    // approach in CreateProcess and in CreateThreadInternal().
    ResultCode code = CrossCall(ipc, IpcTag::CREATETHREAD,
                                reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(stack_size),
                                reinterpret_cast<LPVOID>(start_address),
                                parameter, creation_flags, &answer);
    if (SBOX_ALL_OK != code)
      break;

    ::SetLastError(answer.win32_result);
    if (ERROR_SUCCESS != answer.win32_result)
      return nullptr;

    __try {
      if (thread_id)
        *thread_id = ::GetThreadId(answer.handle);
      return answer.handle;
    } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
      break;
    }
  } while (false);

  ::SetLastError(original_error);
  return nullptr;
}

}  // namespace sandbox