// Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/process/kill.h"

#include <windows.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <stdint.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/process/memory.h"
#include "base/process/process_iterator.h"
#include "base/task_scheduler/post_task.h"

namespace base {

namespace {

// Exit codes with special meanings on Windows.
const DWORD kNormalTerminationExitCode = 0;
const DWORD kDebuggerInactiveExitCode = 0xC0000354;
const DWORD kKeyboardInterruptExitCode = 0xC000013A;
const DWORD kDebuggerTerminatedExitCode = 0x40010004;

// This exit code is used by the Windows task manager when it kills a
// process.  It's value is obviously not that unique, and it's
// surprising to me that the task manager uses this value, but it
// seems to be common practice on Windows to test for it as an
// indication that the task manager has killed something if the
// process goes away.
const DWORD kProcessKilledExitCode = 1;

}  // namespace

TerminationStatus GetTerminationStatus(ProcessHandle handle, int* exit_code) {
  DWORD tmp_exit_code = 0;

  if (!::GetExitCodeProcess(handle, &tmp_exit_code)) {
    DPLOG(FATAL) << "GetExitCodeProcess() failed";
    if (exit_code) {
      // This really is a random number.  We haven't received any
      // information about the exit code, presumably because this
      // process doesn't have permission to get the exit code, or
      // because of some other cause for GetExitCodeProcess to fail
      // (MSDN docs don't give the possible failure error codes for
      // this function, so it could be anything).  But we don't want
      // to leave exit_code uninitialized, since that could cause
      // random interpretations of the exit code.  So we assume it
      // terminated "normally" in this case.
      *exit_code = kNormalTerminationExitCode;
    }
    // Assume the child has exited normally if we can't get the exit
    // code.
    return TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION;
  }
  if (tmp_exit_code == STILL_ACTIVE) {
    DWORD wait_result = WaitForSingleObject(handle, 0);
    if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
      if (exit_code)
        *exit_code = wait_result;
      return TERMINATION_STATUS_STILL_RUNNING;
    }

    if (wait_result == WAIT_FAILED) {
      DPLOG(ERROR) << "WaitForSingleObject() failed";
    } else {
      DCHECK_EQ(WAIT_OBJECT_0, wait_result);

      // Strange, the process used 0x103 (STILL_ACTIVE) as exit code.
      NOTREACHED();
    }

    return TERMINATION_STATUS_ABNORMAL_TERMINATION;
  }

  if (exit_code)
    *exit_code = tmp_exit_code;

  switch (tmp_exit_code) {
    case kNormalTerminationExitCode:
      return TERMINATION_STATUS_NORMAL_TERMINATION;
    case kDebuggerInactiveExitCode:  // STATUS_DEBUGGER_INACTIVE.
    case kKeyboardInterruptExitCode:  // Control-C/end session.
    case kDebuggerTerminatedExitCode:  // Debugger terminated process.
    case kProcessKilledExitCode:  // Task manager kill.
      return TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_WAS_KILLED;
    case base::win::kSandboxFatalMemoryExceeded:  // Terminated process due to
                                                  // exceeding the sandbox job
                                                  // object memory limits.
    case base::win::kOomExceptionCode:  // Ran out of memory.
      return TERMINATION_STATUS_OOM;
    default:
      // All other exit codes indicate crashes.
      return TERMINATION_STATUS_PROCESS_CRASHED;
  }
}

bool WaitForProcessesToExit(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
                            TimeDelta wait,
                            const ProcessFilter* filter) {
  bool result = true;
  DWORD start_time = GetTickCount();

  NamedProcessIterator iter(executable_name, filter);
  for (const ProcessEntry* entry = iter.NextProcessEntry(); entry;
       entry = iter.NextProcessEntry()) {
    DWORD remaining_wait = static_cast<DWORD>(
        std::max(static_cast<int64_t>(0),
                 wait.InMilliseconds() - (GetTickCount() - start_time)));
    HANDLE process = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE,
                                 FALSE,
                                 entry->th32ProcessID);
    DWORD wait_result = WaitForSingleObject(process, remaining_wait);
    CloseHandle(process);
    result &= (wait_result == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
  }

  return result;
}

bool CleanupProcesses(const FilePath::StringType& executable_name,
                      TimeDelta wait,
                      int exit_code,
                      const ProcessFilter* filter) {
  if (WaitForProcessesToExit(executable_name, wait, filter))
    return true;
  KillProcesses(executable_name, exit_code, filter);
  return false;
}

void EnsureProcessTerminated(Process process) {
  DCHECK(!process.is_current());

  // If already signaled, then we are done!
  if (WaitForSingleObject(process.Handle(), 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
    return;

  PostDelayedTaskWithTraits(
      FROM_HERE,
      TaskTraits()
          .WithPriority(TaskPriority::BACKGROUND)
          .WithShutdownBehavior(TaskShutdownBehavior::CONTINUE_ON_SHUTDOWN),
      Bind(
          [](Process process) {
            if (WaitForSingleObject(process.Handle(), 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
              return;
            process.Terminate(kProcessKilledExitCode, false);
          },
          Passed(&process)),
      TimeDelta::FromSeconds(2));
}

}  // namespace base