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// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef NET_COOKIES_CANONICAL_COOKIE_H_
#define NET_COOKIES_CANONICAL_COOKIE_H_
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <vector>
#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
#include "base/optional.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "net/base/net_export.h"
#include "net/cookies/cookie_constants.h"
#include "net/cookies/cookie_options.h"
class GURL;
namespace net {
class ParsedCookie;
class CanonicalCookie;
struct CookieWithStatus;
struct CookieAndLineWithStatus;
using CookieList = std::vector<CanonicalCookie>;
using CookieStatusList = std::vector<CookieWithStatus>;
using CookieAndLineStatusList = std::vector<CookieAndLineWithStatus>;
class NET_EXPORT CanonicalCookie {
public:
class CookieInclusionStatus;
CanonicalCookie();
CanonicalCookie(const CanonicalCookie& other);
// This constructor does not validate or canonicalize their inputs;
// the resulting CanonicalCookies should not be relied on to be canonical
// unless the caller has done appropriate validation and canonicalization
// themselves.
// NOTE: Prefer using CreateSanitizedCookie() over directly using this
// constructor.
CanonicalCookie(const std::string& name,
const std::string& value,
const std::string& domain,
const std::string& path,
const base::Time& creation,
const base::Time& expiration,
const base::Time& last_access,
bool secure,
bool httponly,
CookieSameSite same_site,
CookiePriority priority);
~CanonicalCookie();
// Supports the default copy constructor.
// Creates a new |CanonicalCookie| from the |cookie_line| and the
// |creation_time|. Canonicalizes inputs. May return nullptr if
// an attribute value is invalid. |url| must be valid. |creation_time| may
// not be null. Sets optional |status| to the relevant CookieInclusionStatus
// if provided. |server_time| indicates what the server sending us the Cookie
// thought the current time was when the cookie was produced. This is used to
// adjust for clock skew between server and host.
//
// SameSite and HttpOnly related parameters are not checked here,
// so creation of CanonicalCookies with e.g. SameSite=Strict from a cross-site
// context is allowed. Create() also does not check whether |url| has a secure
// scheme if attempting to create a Secure cookie. The Secure, SameSite, and
// HttpOnly related parameters should be checked when setting the cookie in
// the CookieStore.
//
// If a cookie is returned, |cookie->IsCanonical()| will be true.
static std::unique_ptr<CanonicalCookie> Create(
const GURL& url,
const std::string& cookie_line,
const base::Time& creation_time,
base::Optional<base::Time> server_time,
CookieInclusionStatus* status = nullptr);
// Create a canonical cookie based on sanitizing the passed inputs in the
// context of the passed URL. Returns a null unique pointer if the inputs
// cannot be sanitized. If a cookie is created, |cookie->IsCanonical()|
// will be true.
static std::unique_ptr<CanonicalCookie> CreateSanitizedCookie(
const GURL& url,
const std::string& name,
const std::string& value,
const std::string& domain,
const std::string& path,
base::Time creation_time,
base::Time expiration_time,
base::Time last_access_time,
bool secure,
bool http_only,
CookieSameSite same_site,
CookiePriority priority);
const std::string& Name() const { return name_; }
const std::string& Value() const { return value_; }
const std::string& Domain() const { return domain_; }
const std::string& Path() const { return path_; }
const base::Time& CreationDate() const { return creation_date_; }
const base::Time& LastAccessDate() const { return last_access_date_; }
bool IsPersistent() const { return !expiry_date_.is_null(); }
const base::Time& ExpiryDate() const { return expiry_date_; }
bool IsSecure() const { return secure_; }
bool IsHttpOnly() const { return httponly_; }
CookieSameSite SameSite() const { return same_site_; }
CookiePriority Priority() const { return priority_; }
bool IsDomainCookie() const {
return !domain_.empty() && domain_[0] == '.'; }
bool IsHostCookie() const { return !IsDomainCookie(); }
bool IsExpired(const base::Time& current) const {
return !expiry_date_.is_null() && current >= expiry_date_;
}
// Are the cookies considered equivalent in the eyes of RFC 2965.
// The RFC says that name must match (case-sensitive), domain must
// match (case insensitive), and path must match (case sensitive).
// For the case insensitive domain compare, we rely on the domain
// having been canonicalized (in
// GetCookieDomainWithString->CanonicalizeHost).
bool IsEquivalent(const CanonicalCookie& ecc) const {
// It seems like it would make sense to take secure, httponly, and samesite
// into account, but the RFC doesn't specify this.
// NOTE: Keep this logic in-sync with TrimDuplicateCookiesForHost().
return (name_ == ecc.Name() && domain_ == ecc.Domain()
&& path_ == ecc.Path());
}
// Returns a key such that two cookies with the same UniqueKey() are
// guaranteed to be equivalent in the sense of IsEquivalent().
std::tuple<std::string, std::string, std::string> UniqueKey() const {
return std::make_tuple(name_, domain_, path_);
}
// Checks a looser set of equivalency rules than 'IsEquivalent()' in order
// to support the stricter 'Secure' behaviors specified in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-httpbis-cookie-alone#section-3
//
// Returns 'true' if this cookie's name matches |ecc|, and this cookie is
// a domain-match for |ecc| (or vice versa), and |ecc|'s path is "on" this
// cookie's path (as per 'IsOnPath()').
//
// Note that while the domain-match cuts both ways (e.g. 'example.com'
// matches 'www.example.com' in either direction), the path-match is
// unidirectional (e.g. '/login/en' matches '/login' and '/', but
// '/login' and '/' do not match '/login/en').
bool IsEquivalentForSecureCookieMatching(const CanonicalCookie& ecc) const;
void SetLastAccessDate(const base::Time& date) {
last_access_date_ = date;
}
void SetCreationDate(const base::Time& date) { creation_date_ = date; }
// Returns true if the given |url_path| path-matches the cookie-path as
// described in section 5.1.4 in RFC 6265.
bool IsOnPath(const std::string& url_path) const;
// Returns true if the cookie domain matches the given |host| as described in
// section 5.1.3 of RFC 6265.
bool IsDomainMatch(const std::string& host) const;
// Returns if the cookie should be included (and if not, why) for the given
// request |url| using the CookieInclusionStatus enum. HTTP only cookies can
// be filter by using appropriate cookie |options|. PLEASE NOTE that this
// method does not check whether a cookie is expired or not!
CookieInclusionStatus IncludeForRequestURL(
const GURL& url,
const CookieOptions& options,
CookieAccessSemantics access_semantics =
CookieAccessSemantics::UNKNOWN) const;
// Returns if the cookie with given attributes can be set in context described
// by |options|, and if no, describes why.
// WARNING: this does not cover checking whether secure cookies are set in
// a secure schema, since whether the schema is secure isn't part of
// |options|.
CookieInclusionStatus IsSetPermittedInContext(
const CookieOptions& options,
CookieAccessSemantics access_semantics =
CookieAccessSemantics::UNKNOWN) const;
std::string DebugString() const;
static std::string CanonPathWithString(const GURL& url,
const std::string& path_string);
// Returns a "null" time if expiration was unspecified or invalid.
static base::Time CanonExpiration(const ParsedCookie& pc,
const base::Time& current,
const base::Time& server_time);
// Cookie ordering methods.
// Returns true if the cookie is less than |other|, considering only name,
// domain and path. In particular, two equivalent cookies (see IsEquivalent())
// are identical for PartialCompare().
bool PartialCompare(const CanonicalCookie& other) const;
// Return whether this object is a valid CanonicalCookie(). Invalid
// cookies may be constructed by the detailed constructor.
// A cookie is considered canonical if-and-only-if:
// * It can be created by CanonicalCookie::Create, or
// * It is identical to a cookie created by CanonicalCookie::Create except
// that the creation time is null, or
// * It can be derived from a cookie created by CanonicalCookie::Create by
// entry into and retrieval from a cookie store (specifically, this means
// by the setting of an creation time in place of a null creation time, and
// the setting of a last access time).
// An additional requirement on a CanonicalCookie is that if the last
// access time is non-null, the creation time must also be non-null and
// greater than the last access time.
bool IsCanonical() const;
// Returns whether the effective SameSite mode is SameSite=None (i.e. no
// SameSite restrictions).
bool IsEffectivelySameSiteNone(CookieAccessSemantics access_semantics =
CookieAccessSemantics::UNKNOWN) const;
CookieEffectiveSameSite GetEffectiveSameSiteForTesting(
CookieAccessSemantics access_semantics =
CookieAccessSemantics::UNKNOWN) const;
// Returns the cookie line (e.g. "cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2") represented
// by |cookies|. The string is built in the same order as the given list.
static std::string BuildCookieLine(const CookieList& cookies);
// Same as above but takes a CookieStatusList (ignores the statuses).
static std::string BuildCookieLine(const CookieStatusList& cookies);
private:
FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(CanonicalCookieTest, TestPrefixHistograms);
// The special cookie prefixes as defined in
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-west-cookie-prefixes
//
// This enum is being histogrammed; do not reorder or remove values.
enum CookiePrefix {
COOKIE_PREFIX_NONE = 0,
COOKIE_PREFIX_SECURE,
COOKIE_PREFIX_HOST,
COOKIE_PREFIX_LAST
};
// Returns the CookiePrefix (or COOKIE_PREFIX_NONE if none) that
// applies to the given cookie |name|.
static CookiePrefix GetCookiePrefix(const std::string& name);
// Records histograms to measure how often cookie prefixes appear in
// the wild and how often they would be blocked.
static void RecordCookiePrefixMetrics(CookiePrefix prefix,
bool is_cookie_valid);
// Returns true if a prefixed cookie does not violate any of the rules
// for that cookie.
static bool IsCookiePrefixValid(CookiePrefix prefix,
const GURL& url,
const ParsedCookie& parsed_cookie);
static bool IsCookiePrefixValid(CookiePrefix prefix,
const GURL& url,
bool secure,
const std::string& domain,
const std::string& path);
// Returns the effective SameSite mode to apply to this cookie. Depends on the
// value of the given SameSite attribute and whether the
// SameSiteByDefaultCookies feature is enabled, as well as the access
// semantics of the cookie.
// Note: If you are converting to a different representation of a cookie, you
// probably want to use SameSite() instead of this method. Otherwise, if you
// are considering using this method, consider whether you should use
// IncludeForRequestURL() or IsSetPermittedInContext() instead of doing the
// SameSite computation yourself.
CookieEffectiveSameSite GetEffectiveSameSite(
CookieAccessSemantics access_semantics) const;
// Returns whether the cookie was created at most |age_threshold| ago.
bool IsRecentlyCreated(base::TimeDelta age_threshold) const;
// Returns the cookie's domain, with the leading dot removed, if present.
std::string DomainWithoutDot() const;
std::string name_;
std::string value_;
std::string domain_;
std::string path_;
base::Time creation_date_;
base::Time expiry_date_;
base::Time last_access_date_;
bool secure_;
bool httponly_;
CookieSameSite same_site_;
CookiePriority priority_;
};
// This class represents if a cookie was included or excluded in a cookie get or
// set operation, and if excluded why. It holds a vector of reasons for
// exclusion, where cookie inclusion is represented by the absence of any
// exclusion reasons. Also marks whether a cookie should be warned about, e.g.
// for deprecation or intervention reasons.
// TODO(chlily): Rename/move this to just net::CookieInclusionStatus.
class NET_EXPORT CanonicalCookie::CookieInclusionStatus {
public:
// Types of reasons why a cookie might be excluded.
// If adding a ExclusionReason, please also update the GetDebugString()
// method.
enum ExclusionReason {
EXCLUDE_UNKNOWN_ERROR = 0,
EXCLUDE_HTTP_ONLY = 1,
EXCLUDE_SECURE_ONLY = 2,
EXCLUDE_DOMAIN_MISMATCH = 3,
EXCLUDE_NOT_ON_PATH = 4,
EXCLUDE_SAMESITE_STRICT = 5,
EXCLUDE_SAMESITE_LAX = 6,
// TODO(crbug.com/989171): Replace this with FirstPartyLax and
// FirstPartyStrict.
EXCLUDE_SAMESITE_EXTENDED = 7,
// The following two are used for the SameSiteByDefaultCookies experiment,
// where if the SameSite attribute is not specified, it will be treated as
// SameSite=Lax by default.
EXCLUDE_SAMESITE_UNSPECIFIED_TREATED_AS_LAX = 8,
// This is used if SameSite=None is specified, but the cookie is not
// Secure.
EXCLUDE_SAMESITE_NONE_INSECURE = 9,
EXCLUDE_USER_PREFERENCES = 10,
// Statuses specific to setting cookies
EXCLUDE_FAILURE_TO_STORE = 11,
EXCLUDE_NONCOOKIEABLE_SCHEME = 12,
EXCLUDE_OVERWRITE_SECURE = 13,
EXCLUDE_OVERWRITE_HTTP_ONLY = 14,
EXCLUDE_INVALID_DOMAIN = 15,
EXCLUDE_INVALID_PREFIX = 16,
// This should be kept last.
NUM_EXCLUSION_REASONS
};
// Reason to warn about a cookie. If you add one, please update
// GetDebugString().
// TODO(chlily): Do we need to support multiple warning statuses?
enum WarningReason {
DO_NOT_WARN = 0,
// Warn if a cookie with unspecified SameSite attribute is used in a
// cross-site context.
WARN_SAMESITE_UNSPECIFIED_CROSS_SITE_CONTEXT,
// Warn if a cookie with SameSite=None is not Secure.
WARN_SAMESITE_NONE_INSECURE,
// Warn if a cookie with unspecified SameSite attribute is defaulted into
// Lax and is sent on a request with unsafe method, only because it is new
// enough to activate the Lax-allow-unsafe intervention.
WARN_SAMESITE_UNSPECIFIED_LAX_ALLOW_UNSAFE,
};
// Makes a status that says include.
CookieInclusionStatus();
// Makes a status that contains the given exclusion reason and warning.
explicit CookieInclusionStatus(ExclusionReason reason,
WarningReason warning = DO_NOT_WARN);
bool operator==(const CookieInclusionStatus& other) const;
bool operator!=(const CookieInclusionStatus& other) const;
// Whether the status is to include the cookie, and has no other reasons for
// exclusion.
bool IsInclude() const;
// Whether the given reason for exclusion is present.
bool HasExclusionReason(ExclusionReason status_type) const;
// Add an exclusion reason.
void AddExclusionReason(ExclusionReason status_type);
// Add all the exclusion reasons given in |other|. If there is a warning in
// |other| (other than DO_NOT_WARN), also apply that. This could overwrite the
// existing warning, so set the most important warnings last.
void AddExclusionReasonsAndWarningIfAny(const CookieInclusionStatus& other);
// Remove an exclusion reason.
void RemoveExclusionReason(ExclusionReason reason);
// Whether the cookie should be warned about.
bool ShouldWarn() const;
WarningReason warning() const { return warning_; }
void set_warning(WarningReason warning) { warning_ = warning; }
// Used for serialization/deserialization.
uint32_t exclusion_reasons() const { return exclusion_reasons_; }
void set_exclusion_reasons(uint32_t exclusion_reasons) {
exclusion_reasons_ = exclusion_reasons;
}
// Get exclusion reason(s) and warning in string format.
std::string GetDebugString() const;
// Checks that the underlying bit vector representation doesn't contain any
// extraneous bits that are not mapped to any enum values. Does not check
// for reasons which semantically cannot coexist.
bool IsValid() const;
// Checks whether the exclusion reasons are exactly the set of exclusion
// reasons in the vector. (Ignores warnings.)
bool HasExactlyExclusionReasonsForTesting(
std::vector<ExclusionReason> reasons) const;
// Makes a status that contains the given exclusion reasons and warning.
static CookieInclusionStatus MakeFromReasonsForTesting(
std::vector<ExclusionReason> reasons,
WarningReason warning = DO_NOT_WARN);
private:
// A bit vector of the applicable exclusion reasons.
uint32_t exclusion_reasons_ = 0u;
// Applicable warning reason.
WarningReason warning_ = DO_NOT_WARN;
};
NET_EXPORT inline std::ostream& operator<<(
std::ostream& os,
const CanonicalCookie::CookieInclusionStatus status) {
return os << status.GetDebugString();
}
// These enable us to pass along a list of excluded cookie with the reason they
// were excluded
struct CookieWithStatus {
CanonicalCookie cookie;
CanonicalCookie::CookieInclusionStatus status;
};
// Used to pass excluded cookie information when it's possible that the
// canonical cookie object may not be available.
struct NET_EXPORT CookieAndLineWithStatus {
CookieAndLineWithStatus();
CookieAndLineWithStatus(base::Optional<CanonicalCookie> cookie,
std::string cookie_string,
CanonicalCookie::CookieInclusionStatus status);
CookieAndLineWithStatus(
const CookieAndLineWithStatus& cookie_and_line_with_status);
CookieAndLineWithStatus& operator=(
const CookieAndLineWithStatus& cookie_and_line_with_status);
CookieAndLineWithStatus(
CookieAndLineWithStatus&& cookie_and_line_with_status);
~CookieAndLineWithStatus();
base::Optional<CanonicalCookie> cookie;
std::string cookie_string;
CanonicalCookie::CookieInclusionStatus status;
};
} // namespace net
#endif // NET_COOKIES_CANONICAL_COOKIE_H_