media/cdm/cdm_wrapper.h

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef MEDIA_CDM_CDM_WRAPPER_H_
#define MEDIA_CDM_CDM_WRAPPER_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include <string>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/feature_list.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "media/base/media_switches.h"
#include "media/cdm/api/content_decryption_module.h"
#include "media/cdm/cdm_helpers.h"
#include "media/cdm/supported_cdm_versions.h"

namespace media {

namespace {

bool IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
    const cdm::EncryptionScheme& scheme) {
  // CDM_9 don't check the encryption scheme, so do it here.
  return scheme == cdm::EncryptionScheme::kUnencrypted ||
         scheme == cdm::EncryptionScheme::kCenc;
}

cdm::AudioDecoderConfig_1 ToAudioDecoderConfig_1(
    const cdm::AudioDecoderConfig_2& config) {
  return {config.codec,
          config.channel_count,
          config.bits_per_channel,
          config.samples_per_second,
          config.extra_data,
          config.extra_data_size};
}

cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_1 ToVideoDecoderConfig_1(
    const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& config) {
  return {config.codec,      config.profile,    config.format,
          config.coded_size, config.extra_data, config.extra_data_size};
}

cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_2 ToVideoDecoderConfig_2(
    const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& config) {
  return {config.codec,
          config.profile,
          config.format,
          config.coded_size,
          config.extra_data,
          config.extra_data_size,
          config.encryption_scheme};
}

cdm::InputBuffer_1 ToInputBuffer_1(const cdm::InputBuffer_2& buffer) {
  return {buffer.data,       buffer.data_size,
          buffer.key_id,     buffer.key_id_size,
          buffer.iv,         buffer.iv_size,
          buffer.subsamples, buffer.num_subsamples,
          buffer.timestamp};
}

}  // namespace

// Returns a pointer to the requested CDM upon success.
// Returns NULL if an error occurs or the requested |cdm_interface_version| or
// |key_system| is not supported or another error occurs.
// The caller should cast the returned pointer to the type matching
// |cdm_interface_version|.
// Caller retains ownership of arguments and must call Destroy() on the returned
// object.
typedef void* (*CreateCdmFunc)(int cdm_interface_version,
                               const char* key_system,
                               uint32_t key_system_size,
                               GetCdmHostFunc get_cdm_host_func,
                               void* user_data);

// CdmWrapper wraps different versions of ContentDecryptionModule interfaces and
// exposes a common interface to the caller.
//
// The caller should call CdmWrapper::Create() to create a CDM instance.
// CdmWrapper will first try to create a CDM instance that supports the latest
// CDM interface (ContentDecryptionModule). If such an instance cannot be
// created (e.g. an older CDM was loaded), CdmWrapper will try to create a CDM
// that supports an older version of CDM interface (e.g.
// ContentDecryptionModule_*). Internally CdmWrapper converts the CdmWrapper
// calls to corresponding ContentDecryptionModule calls.
//
// Since this file is highly templated and default implementations are short
// (just a shim layer in most cases), everything is done in this header file.
//
// TODO(crbug.com/799169): After pepper CDM support is removed, this file can
// depend on media/ and we can clean this class up, e.g. pass in CdmConfig.
class CdmWrapper {
 public:
  static CdmWrapper* Create(CreateCdmFunc create_cdm_func,
                            const char* key_system,
                            uint32_t key_system_size,
                            GetCdmHostFunc get_cdm_host_func,
                            void* user_data);

  virtual ~CdmWrapper() {}

  // Returns the version of the CDM interface that the created CDM uses.
  virtual int GetInterfaceVersion() = 0;

  // Initializes the CDM instance and returns whether OnInitialized() will be
  // called on the host. The caller should NOT wait for OnInitialized() if false
  // is returned.
  virtual bool Initialize(bool allow_distinctive_identifier,
                          bool allow_persistent_state,
                          bool use_hw_secure_codecs) = 0;

  virtual void SetServerCertificate(uint32_t promise_id,
                                    const uint8_t* server_certificate_data,
                                    uint32_t server_certificate_data_size) = 0;

  // Gets the key status for a policy that contains the |min_hdcp_version|.
  // Returns whether GetStatusForPolicy() is supported. If true, the CDM should
  // resolve or reject the promise. If false, the caller will reject the
  // promise.
  virtual bool GetStatusForPolicy(uint32_t promise_id,
                                  cdm::HdcpVersion min_hdcp_version)
      WARN_UNUSED_RESULT = 0;

  virtual void CreateSessionAndGenerateRequest(uint32_t promise_id,
                                               cdm::SessionType session_type,
                                               cdm::InitDataType init_data_type,
                                               const uint8_t* init_data,
                                               uint32_t init_data_size) = 0;
  virtual void LoadSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                           cdm::SessionType session_type,
                           const char* session_id,
                           uint32_t session_id_size) = 0;
  virtual void UpdateSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                             const char* session_id,
                             uint32_t session_id_size,
                             const uint8_t* response,
                             uint32_t response_size) = 0;
  virtual void CloseSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                            const char* session_id,
                            uint32_t session_id_size) = 0;
  virtual void RemoveSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                             const char* session_id,
                             uint32_t session_id_size) = 0;
  virtual void TimerExpired(void* context) = 0;
  virtual cdm::Status Decrypt(const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
                              cdm::DecryptedBlock* decrypted_buffer) = 0;
  virtual cdm::Status InitializeAudioDecoder(
      const cdm::AudioDecoderConfig_2& audio_decoder_config) = 0;
  virtual cdm::Status InitializeVideoDecoder(
      const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& video_decoder_config) = 0;
  virtual void DeinitializeDecoder(cdm::StreamType decoder_type) = 0;
  virtual void ResetDecoder(cdm::StreamType decoder_type) = 0;
  virtual cdm::Status DecryptAndDecodeFrame(
      const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
      media::VideoFrameImpl* video_frame) = 0;
  virtual cdm::Status DecryptAndDecodeSamples(
      const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
      cdm::AudioFrames* audio_frames) = 0;
  virtual void OnPlatformChallengeResponse(
      const cdm::PlatformChallengeResponse& response) = 0;
  virtual void OnQueryOutputProtectionStatus(
      cdm::QueryResult result,
      uint32_t link_mask,
      uint32_t output_protection_mask) = 0;
  virtual void OnStorageId(uint32_t version,
                           const uint8_t* storage_id,
                           uint32_t storage_id_size) = 0;

 protected:
  CdmWrapper() {}

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CdmWrapper);
};

// Template class that does the CdmWrapper -> CdmInterface conversion. Default
// implementations are provided. Any methods that need special treatment should
// be specialized.
template <int CdmInterfaceVersion>
class CdmWrapperImpl : public CdmWrapper {
 public:
  using CdmInterface =
      typename CdmInterfaceTraits<CdmInterfaceVersion>::CdmInterface;
  static_assert(CdmInterfaceVersion == CdmInterface::kVersion,
                "CDM interface version mismatch.");

  static CdmWrapper* Create(CreateCdmFunc create_cdm_func,
                            const char* key_system,
                            uint32_t key_system_size,
                            GetCdmHostFunc get_cdm_host_func,
                            void* user_data) {
    void* cdm_instance =
        create_cdm_func(CdmInterfaceVersion, key_system, key_system_size,
                        get_cdm_host_func, user_data);
    if (!cdm_instance)
      return nullptr;

    return new CdmWrapperImpl<CdmInterfaceVersion>(
        static_cast<CdmInterface*>(cdm_instance));
  }

  ~CdmWrapperImpl() override { cdm_->Destroy(); }

  int GetInterfaceVersion() override { return CdmInterfaceVersion; }

  bool Initialize(bool allow_distinctive_identifier,
                  bool allow_persistent_state,
                  bool use_hw_secure_codecs) override {
    cdm_->Initialize(allow_distinctive_identifier, allow_persistent_state,
                     use_hw_secure_codecs);
    return true;
  }

  void SetServerCertificate(uint32_t promise_id,
                            const uint8_t* server_certificate_data,
                            uint32_t server_certificate_data_size) override {
    cdm_->SetServerCertificate(promise_id, server_certificate_data,
                               server_certificate_data_size);
  }

  bool GetStatusForPolicy(uint32_t promise_id,
                          cdm::HdcpVersion min_hdcp_version) override {
    cdm_->GetStatusForPolicy(promise_id, {min_hdcp_version});
    return true;
  }

  void CreateSessionAndGenerateRequest(uint32_t promise_id,
                                       cdm::SessionType session_type,
                                       cdm::InitDataType init_data_type,
                                       const uint8_t* init_data,
                                       uint32_t init_data_size) override {
    cdm_->CreateSessionAndGenerateRequest(
        promise_id, session_type, init_data_type, init_data, init_data_size);
  }

  void LoadSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                   cdm::SessionType session_type,
                   const char* session_id,
                   uint32_t session_id_size) override {
    cdm_->LoadSession(promise_id, session_type, session_id, session_id_size);
  }

  void UpdateSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                     const char* session_id,
                     uint32_t session_id_size,
                     const uint8_t* response,
                     uint32_t response_size) override {
    cdm_->UpdateSession(promise_id, session_id, session_id_size, response,
                        response_size);
  }

  void CloseSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                    const char* session_id,
                    uint32_t session_id_size) override {
    cdm_->CloseSession(promise_id, session_id, session_id_size);
  }

  void RemoveSession(uint32_t promise_id,
                     const char* session_id,
                     uint32_t session_id_size) override {
    cdm_->RemoveSession(promise_id, session_id, session_id_size);
  }

  void TimerExpired(void* context) override { cdm_->TimerExpired(context); }

  cdm::Status Decrypt(const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
                      cdm::DecryptedBlock* decrypted_buffer) override {
    return cdm_->Decrypt(encrypted_buffer, decrypted_buffer);
  }

  cdm::Status InitializeAudioDecoder(
      const cdm::AudioDecoderConfig_2& audio_decoder_config) override {
    return cdm_->InitializeAudioDecoder(audio_decoder_config);
  }

  cdm::Status InitializeVideoDecoder(
      const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& video_decoder_config) override {
    return cdm_->InitializeVideoDecoder(video_decoder_config);
  }

  void DeinitializeDecoder(cdm::StreamType decoder_type) override {
    cdm_->DeinitializeDecoder(decoder_type);
  }

  void ResetDecoder(cdm::StreamType decoder_type) override {
    cdm_->ResetDecoder(decoder_type);
  }

  cdm::Status DecryptAndDecodeFrame(
      const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
      media::VideoFrameImpl* video_frame) override {
    return cdm_->DecryptAndDecodeFrame(encrypted_buffer, video_frame);
  }

  cdm::Status DecryptAndDecodeSamples(
      const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
      cdm::AudioFrames* audio_frames) override {
    return cdm_->DecryptAndDecodeSamples(encrypted_buffer, audio_frames);
  }

  void OnPlatformChallengeResponse(
      const cdm::PlatformChallengeResponse& response) override {
    cdm_->OnPlatformChallengeResponse(response);
  }

  void OnQueryOutputProtectionStatus(cdm::QueryResult result,
                                     uint32_t link_mask,
                                     uint32_t output_protection_mask) override {
    cdm_->OnQueryOutputProtectionStatus(result, link_mask,
                                        output_protection_mask);
  }

  void OnStorageId(uint32_t version,
                   const uint8_t* storage_id,
                   uint32_t storage_id_size) override {
    cdm_->OnStorageId(version, storage_id, storage_id_size);
  }

 private:
  CdmWrapperImpl(CdmInterface* cdm) : cdm_(cdm) { DCHECK(cdm_); }

  CdmInterface* cdm_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CdmWrapperImpl);
};

// Specialization for cdm::ContentDecryptionModule_9 methods.
// TODO(crbug.com/799219): Remove when CDM_9 no longer supported.

template <>
bool CdmWrapperImpl<9>::Initialize(bool allow_distinctive_identifier,
                                   bool allow_persistent_state,
                                   bool /* use_hw_secure_codecs*/) {
  cdm_->Initialize(allow_distinctive_identifier, allow_persistent_state);
  return false;
}

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<9>::InitializeAudioDecoder(
    const cdm::AudioDecoderConfig_2& audio_decoder_config) {
  if (!IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
          audio_decoder_config.encryption_scheme))
    return cdm::kInitializationError;

  return cdm_->InitializeAudioDecoder(
      ToAudioDecoderConfig_1(audio_decoder_config));
}

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<9>::InitializeVideoDecoder(
    const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& video_decoder_config) {
  if (!IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
          video_decoder_config.encryption_scheme))
    return cdm::kInitializationError;

  return cdm_->InitializeVideoDecoder(
      ToVideoDecoderConfig_1(video_decoder_config));
}

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<9>::Decrypt(
    const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
    cdm::DecryptedBlock* decrypted_buffer) {
  if (!IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
          encrypted_buffer.encryption_scheme))
    return cdm::kDecryptError;

  return cdm_->Decrypt(ToInputBuffer_1(encrypted_buffer), decrypted_buffer);
}

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<9>::DecryptAndDecodeFrame(
    const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
    media::VideoFrameImpl* video_frame) {
  if (!IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
          encrypted_buffer.encryption_scheme))
    return cdm::kDecryptError;

  return cdm_->DecryptAndDecodeFrame(ToInputBuffer_1(encrypted_buffer),
                                     video_frame);
}

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<9>::DecryptAndDecodeSamples(
    const cdm::InputBuffer_2& encrypted_buffer,
    cdm::AudioFrames* audio_frames) {
  if (!IsEncryptionSchemeSupportedByLegacyCdms(
          encrypted_buffer.encryption_scheme))
    return cdm::kDecryptError;

  return cdm_->DecryptAndDecodeSamples(ToInputBuffer_1(encrypted_buffer),
                                       audio_frames);
}

// Specialization for cdm::ContentDecryptionModule_10 methods.

template <>
cdm::Status CdmWrapperImpl<10>::InitializeVideoDecoder(
    const cdm::VideoDecoderConfig_3& video_decoder_config) {
  return cdm_->InitializeVideoDecoder(
      ToVideoDecoderConfig_2(video_decoder_config));
}

// static
CdmWrapper* CdmWrapper::Create(CreateCdmFunc create_cdm_func,
                               const char* key_system,
                               uint32_t key_system_size,
                               GetCdmHostFunc get_cdm_host_func,
                               void* user_data) {
  static_assert(CheckSupportedCdmInterfaceVersions(9, 11),
                "Mismatch between CdmWrapper::Create() and "
                "IsSupportedCdmInterfaceVersion()");

  // Try to create the CDM using the latest CDM interface version.
  // This is only attempted if requested.
  CdmWrapper* cdm_wrapper = nullptr;

  // TODO(xhwang): Check whether we can use static loops to simplify this code.

  // Try to use the latest supported and enabled CDM interface first. If it's
  // not supported by the CDM, try to create the CDM using older supported
  // versions.
  if (IsSupportedAndEnabledCdmInterfaceVersion(11)) {
    cdm_wrapper =
        CdmWrapperImpl<11>::Create(create_cdm_func, key_system, key_system_size,
                                   get_cdm_host_func, user_data);
  }

  if (!cdm_wrapper && IsSupportedAndEnabledCdmInterfaceVersion(10)) {
    cdm_wrapper =
        CdmWrapperImpl<10>::Create(create_cdm_func, key_system, key_system_size,
                                   get_cdm_host_func, user_data);
  }

  if (!cdm_wrapper && IsSupportedAndEnabledCdmInterfaceVersion(9)) {
    cdm_wrapper =
        CdmWrapperImpl<9>::Create(create_cdm_func, key_system, key_system_size,
                                  get_cdm_host_func, user_data);
  }

  return cdm_wrapper;
}

}  // namespace media

#endif  // MEDIA_CDM_CDM_WRAPPER_H_