// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_PARAMETERS_H_
#define MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_PARAMETERS_H_

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "media/base/audio_bus.h"
#include "media/base/audio_point.h"
#include "media/base/channel_layout.h"
#include "media/base/media_export.h"

namespace media {

// Use a struct-in-struct approach to ensure that we can calculate the required
// size as sizeof(Audio{Input,Output}BufferParameters) + #(bytes in audio
// buffer) without using packing. Also align Audio{Input,Output}BufferParameters
// instead of in Audio{Input,Output}Buffer to be able to calculate size like so.
// Use a macro for the alignment value that's the same as
// AudioBus::kChannelAlignment, since MSVC doesn't accept the latter to be used.
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable : 4324)  // Disable warning for added padding.
#endif
#define PARAMETERS_ALIGNMENT 16
static_assert(AudioBus::kChannelAlignment == PARAMETERS_ALIGNMENT,
              "Audio buffer parameters struct alignment not same as AudioBus");
struct MEDIA_EXPORT ALIGNAS(PARAMETERS_ALIGNMENT) AudioInputBufferParameters {
  double volume;
  uint32_t size;
  uint32_t hardware_delay_bytes;
  uint32_t id;
  bool key_pressed;
};
struct MEDIA_EXPORT ALIGNAS(PARAMETERS_ALIGNMENT) AudioOutputBufferParameters {
  uint32_t frames_skipped;
};
#undef PARAMETERS_ALIGNMENT
#if defined(OS_WIN)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif

static_assert(sizeof(AudioInputBufferParameters) %
                      AudioBus::kChannelAlignment ==
                  0,
              "AudioInputBufferParameters not aligned");
static_assert(sizeof(AudioOutputBufferParameters) %
                      AudioBus::kChannelAlignment ==
                  0,
              "AudioOutputBufferParameters not aligned");

struct MEDIA_EXPORT AudioInputBuffer {
  AudioInputBufferParameters params;
  int8_t audio[1];
};
struct MEDIA_EXPORT AudioOutputBuffer {
  AudioOutputBufferParameters params;
  int8_t audio[1];
};

class MEDIA_EXPORT AudioParameters {
 public:
  // TODO(miu): Rename this enum to something that correctly reflects its
  // semantics, such as "TransportScheme."
  enum Format {
    AUDIO_PCM_LINEAR = 0,            // PCM is 'raw' amplitude samples.
    AUDIO_PCM_LOW_LATENCY,           // Linear PCM, low latency requested.
    AUDIO_FAKE,                      // Creates a fake AudioOutputStream object.
    AUDIO_FORMAT_LAST = AUDIO_FAKE,  // Only used for validation of format.
  };

  enum {
    // Telephone quality sample rate, mostly for speech-only audio.
    kTelephoneSampleRate = 8000,
    // CD sampling rate is 44.1 KHz or conveniently 2x2x3x3x5x5x7x7.
    kAudioCDSampleRate = 44100,
  };

  // Bitmasks to determine whether certain platform (typically hardware) audio
  // effects should be enabled.
  enum PlatformEffectsMask {
    NO_EFFECTS = 0x0,
    ECHO_CANCELLER = 0x1,
    DUCKING = 0x2,  // Enables ducking if the OS supports it.
    KEYBOARD_MIC = 0x4,
    HOTWORD = 0x8,
  };

  AudioParameters();
  AudioParameters(Format format,
                  ChannelLayout channel_layout,
                  int sample_rate,
                  int bits_per_sample,
                  int frames_per_buffer);

  ~AudioParameters();

  // Re-initializes all members.
  void Reset(Format format,
             ChannelLayout channel_layout,
             int sample_rate,
             int bits_per_sample,
             int frames_per_buffer);

  // Checks that all values are in the expected range. All limits are specified
  // in media::Limits.
  bool IsValid() const;

  // Returns a human-readable string describing |*this|.  For debugging & test
  // output only.
  std::string AsHumanReadableString() const;

  // Returns size of audio buffer in bytes.
  int GetBytesPerBuffer() const;

  // Returns the number of bytes representing one second of audio.
  int GetBytesPerSecond() const;

  // Returns the number of bytes representing a frame of audio.
  int GetBytesPerFrame() const;

  // Returns the number of microseconds per frame of audio. Intentionally
  // reported as a double to surface of partial microseconds per frame, which
  // is common for many sample rates. Failing to account for these nanoseconds
  // can lead to audio/video sync drift.
  double GetMicrosecondsPerFrame() const;

  // Returns the duration of this buffer as calculated from frames_per_buffer()
  // and sample_rate().
  base::TimeDelta GetBufferDuration() const;

  // Comparison with other AudioParams.
  bool Equals(const AudioParameters& other) const;

  void set_format(Format format) { format_ = format; }
  Format format() const { return format_; }

  // A setter for channel_layout_ is intentionally excluded.
  ChannelLayout channel_layout() const { return channel_layout_; }

  // The number of channels is usually computed from channel_layout_. Setting
  // this explictly is only required with CHANNEL_LAYOUT_DISCRETE.
  void set_channels_for_discrete(int channels) {
    DCHECK(channel_layout_ == CHANNEL_LAYOUT_DISCRETE ||
           channels == ChannelLayoutToChannelCount(channel_layout_));
    channels_ = channels;
  }
  int channels() const { return channels_; }

  void set_sample_rate(int sample_rate) { sample_rate_ = sample_rate; }
  int sample_rate() const { return sample_rate_; }

  void set_bits_per_sample(int bits_per_sample) {
    bits_per_sample_ = bits_per_sample;
  }
  int bits_per_sample() const { return bits_per_sample_; }

  void set_frames_per_buffer(int frames_per_buffer) {
    frames_per_buffer_ = frames_per_buffer;
  }
  int frames_per_buffer() const { return frames_per_buffer_; }

  void set_effects(int effects) { effects_ = effects; }
  int effects() const { return effects_; }

  void set_mic_positions(const std::vector<Point>& mic_positions) {
    mic_positions_ = mic_positions;
  }
  const std::vector<Point>& mic_positions() const { return mic_positions_; }

  AudioParameters(const AudioParameters&);
  AudioParameters& operator=(const AudioParameters&);

  // Creates reasonable dummy parameters in case no device is available.
  static AudioParameters UnavailableDeviceParams();

 private:
  Format format_;                 // Format of the stream.
  ChannelLayout channel_layout_;  // Order of surround sound channels.
  int channels_;                  // Number of channels. Value set based on
                                  // |channel_layout|.
  int sample_rate_;               // Sampling frequency/rate.
  int bits_per_sample_;           // Number of bits per sample.
  int frames_per_buffer_;         // Number of frames in a buffer.
  int effects_;                   // Bitmask using PlatformEffectsMask.

  // Microphone positions using Cartesian coordinates:
  // x: the horizontal dimension, with positive to the right from the camera's
  //    perspective.
  // y: the depth dimension, with positive forward from the camera's
  //    perspective.
  // z: the vertical dimension, with positive upwards.
  //
  // Usually, the center of the microphone array will be treated as the origin
  // (often the position of the camera).
  //
  // An empty vector indicates unknown positions.
  std::vector<Point> mic_positions_;
};

// Comparison is useful when AudioParameters is used with std structures.
inline bool operator<(const AudioParameters& a, const AudioParameters& b) {
  if (a.format() != b.format())
    return a.format() < b.format();
  if (a.channels() != b.channels())
    return a.channels() < b.channels();
  if (a.sample_rate() != b.sample_rate())
    return a.sample_rate() < b.sample_rate();
  if (a.bits_per_sample() != b.bits_per_sample())
    return a.bits_per_sample() < b.bits_per_sample();
  return a.frames_per_buffer() < b.frames_per_buffer();
}

}  // namespace media

#endif  // MEDIA_BASE_AUDIO_PARAMETERS_H_