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// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "google_apis/gaia/oauth2_access_token_fetcher_impl.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/json/json_reader.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_functions.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram_macros.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/values.h"
#include "google_apis/gaia/gaia_auth_util.h"
#include "google_apis/gaia/gaia_urls.h"
#include "google_apis/gaia/google_service_auth_error.h"
#include "net/base/escape.h"
#include "net/base/load_flags.h"
#include "net/http/http_status_code.h"
#include "net/traffic_annotation/network_traffic_annotation.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_request.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/resource_response.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/shared_url_loader_factory.h"
#include "services/network/public/cpp/simple_url_loader.h"
namespace {
constexpr char kGetAccessTokenBodyFormat[] =
"client_id=%s&"
"client_secret=%s&"
"grant_type=refresh_token&"
"refresh_token=%s";
constexpr char kGetAccessTokenBodyWithScopeFormat[] =
"client_id=%s&"
"client_secret=%s&"
"grant_type=refresh_token&"
"refresh_token=%s&"
"scope=%s";
constexpr char kAccessTokenKey[] = "access_token";
constexpr char kExpiresInKey[] = "expires_in";
constexpr char kIdTokenKey[] = "id_token";
constexpr char kErrorKey[] = "error";
// Enumerated constants for logging server responses on 400 errors, matching
// RFC 6749.
enum OAuth2ErrorCodesForHistogram {
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST = 0,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_CLIENT,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_GRANT,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED_CLIENT,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_GRANT_TYPE,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_SCOPE,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNKNOWN,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_COUNT
};
OAuth2ErrorCodesForHistogram OAuth2ErrorToHistogramValue(
const std::string& error) {
if (error == "invalid_request")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST;
else if (error == "invalid_client")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_CLIENT;
else if (error == "invalid_grant")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_GRANT;
else if (error == "unauthorized_client")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNAUTHORIZED_CLIENT;
else if (error == "unsupported_grant_type")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_GRANT_TYPE;
else if (error == "invalid_scope")
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_SCOPE;
return OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
}
static GoogleServiceAuthError CreateAuthError(int net_error) {
CHECK_NE(net_error, net::OK);
DLOG(WARNING) << "Could not reach Google Accounts servers: errno "
<< net_error;
return GoogleServiceAuthError::FromConnectionError(net_error);
}
static std::unique_ptr<network::SimpleURLLoader> CreateURLLoader(
const GURL& url,
const std::string& body) {
net::NetworkTrafficAnnotationTag traffic_annotation =
net::DefineNetworkTrafficAnnotation("oauth2_access_token_fetcher", R"(
semantics {
sender: "OAuth 2.0 Access Token Fetcher"
description:
"This request is used by the Token Service to fetch an OAuth 2.0 "
"access token for a known Google account."
trigger:
"This request can be triggered at any moment when any service "
"requests an OAuth 2.0 access token from the Token Service."
data:
"Chrome OAuth 2.0 client id and secret, the set of OAuth 2.0 "
"scopes and the OAuth 2.0 refresh token."
destination: GOOGLE_OWNED_SERVICE
}
policy {
cookies_allowed: NO
setting:
"This feature cannot be disabled in settings, but if user signs "
"out of Chrome, this request would not be made."
chrome_policy {
SigninAllowed {
policy_options {mode: MANDATORY}
SigninAllowed: false
}
}
})");
auto resource_request = std::make_unique<network::ResourceRequest>();
resource_request->url = url;
resource_request->load_flags =
net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SEND_COOKIES | net::LOAD_DO_NOT_SAVE_COOKIES;
if (!body.empty())
resource_request->method = "POST";
auto url_loader = network::SimpleURLLoader::Create(
std::move(resource_request), traffic_annotation);
if (!body.empty())
url_loader->AttachStringForUpload(body,
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// We want to receive the body even on error, as it may contain the reason for
// failure.
url_loader->SetAllowHttpErrorResults(true);
// Fetchers are sometimes cancelled because a network change was detected,
// especially at startup and after sign-in on ChromeOS. Retrying once should
// be enough in those cases; let the fetcher retry up to 3 times just in case.
// http://crbug.com/163710
url_loader->SetRetryOptions(
3, network::SimpleURLLoader::RETRY_ON_NETWORK_CHANGE);
return url_loader;
}
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> ParseGetAccessTokenResponse(
std::unique_ptr<std::string> data) {
if (!data)
return nullptr;
std::unique_ptr<base::Value> value = base::JSONReader::Read(*data);
if (!value.get() || value->type() != base::Value::Type::DICTIONARY)
value.reset();
return std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue>(
static_cast<base::DictionaryValue*>(value.release()));
}
} // namespace
OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl(
OAuth2AccessTokenConsumer* consumer,
scoped_refptr<network::SharedURLLoaderFactory> url_loader_factory,
const std::string& refresh_token)
: OAuth2AccessTokenFetcher(consumer),
url_loader_factory_(url_loader_factory),
refresh_token_(refresh_token),
state_(INITIAL) {}
OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::~OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl() {}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::CancelRequest() {
url_loader_.reset();
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::Start(
const std::string& client_id,
const std::string& client_secret,
const std::vector<std::string>& scopes) {
client_id_ = client_id;
client_secret_ = client_secret;
scopes_ = scopes;
StartGetAccessToken();
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::StartGetAccessToken() {
CHECK_EQ(INITIAL, state_);
state_ = GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_STARTED;
url_loader_ =
CreateURLLoader(MakeGetAccessTokenUrl(),
MakeGetAccessTokenBody(client_id_, client_secret_,
refresh_token_, scopes_));
// It's safe to use Unretained below as the |url_loader_| is owned by |this|.
url_loader_->DownloadToString(
url_loader_factory_.get(),
base::BindOnce(&OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::OnURLLoadComplete,
base::Unretained(this)),
1024 * 1024);
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::EndGetAccessToken(
std::unique_ptr<std::string> response_body) {
CHECK_EQ(GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_STARTED, state_);
state_ = GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_DONE;
bool net_failure = false;
int histogram_value;
if (url_loader_->ResponseInfo() && url_loader_->ResponseInfo()->headers) {
// Note that the SimpleURLLoader reports net::ERR_FAILED for HTTP codes
// other than 200s.
histogram_value = url_loader_->ResponseInfo()->headers->response_code();
} else {
histogram_value = url_loader_->NetError();
net_failure = true;
}
base::UmaHistogramSparse("Gaia.ResponseCodesForOAuth2AccessToken",
histogram_value);
if (net_failure) {
OnGetTokenFailure(CreateAuthError(histogram_value));
return;
}
int response_code = url_loader_->ResponseInfo()->headers->response_code();
switch (response_code) {
case net::HTTP_OK:
break;
case net::HTTP_FORBIDDEN:
// HTTP_FORBIDDEN (403) is treated as temporary error, because it may be
// '403 Rate Limit Exeeded.'
OnGetTokenFailure(
GoogleServiceAuthError(GoogleServiceAuthError::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE));
return;
case net::HTTP_BAD_REQUEST: {
// HTTP_BAD_REQUEST (400) usually contains error as per
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-5.2.
std::string gaia_error;
if (!ParseGetAccessTokenFailureResponse(std::move(response_body),
&gaia_error)) {
OnGetTokenFailure(
GoogleServiceAuthError(GoogleServiceAuthError::SERVICE_ERROR));
return;
}
OAuth2ErrorCodesForHistogram access_error(
OAuth2ErrorToHistogramValue(gaia_error));
UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("Gaia.BadRequestTypeForOAuth2AccessToken",
access_error,
OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_COUNT);
OnGetTokenFailure(
access_error == OAUTH2_ACCESS_ERROR_INVALID_GRANT
? GoogleServiceAuthError::FromInvalidGaiaCredentialsReason(
GoogleServiceAuthError::InvalidGaiaCredentialsReason::
CREDENTIALS_REJECTED_BY_SERVER)
: GoogleServiceAuthError(GoogleServiceAuthError::SERVICE_ERROR));
return;
}
default: {
if (response_code >= net::HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR) {
// 5xx is always treated as transient.
OnGetTokenFailure(GoogleServiceAuthError(
GoogleServiceAuthError::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE));
} else {
// The other errors are treated as permanent error.
DLOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected persistent error: http_status="
<< response_code;
OnGetTokenFailure(
GoogleServiceAuthError::FromInvalidGaiaCredentialsReason(
GoogleServiceAuthError::InvalidGaiaCredentialsReason::
CREDENTIALS_REJECTED_BY_SERVER));
}
return;
}
}
// The request was successfully fetched and it returned OK.
// Parse out the access token and the expiration time.
std::string access_token;
int expires_in;
std::string id_token;
if (!ParseGetAccessTokenSuccessResponse(
std::move(response_body), &access_token, &expires_in, &id_token)) {
DLOG(WARNING) << "Response doesn't match expected format";
OnGetTokenFailure(
GoogleServiceAuthError(GoogleServiceAuthError::SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE));
return;
}
// The token will expire in |expires_in| seconds. Take a 10% error margin to
// prevent reusing a token too close to its expiration date.
OnGetTokenSuccess(OAuth2AccessTokenConsumer::TokenResponse(
access_token,
base::Time::Now() + base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(9 * expires_in / 10),
id_token));
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::OnGetTokenSuccess(
const OAuth2AccessTokenConsumer::TokenResponse& token_response) {
FireOnGetTokenSuccess(token_response);
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::OnGetTokenFailure(
const GoogleServiceAuthError& error) {
state_ = ERROR_STATE;
FireOnGetTokenFailure(error);
}
void OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::OnURLLoadComplete(
std::unique_ptr<std::string> response_body) {
CHECK(state_ == GET_ACCESS_TOKEN_STARTED);
EndGetAccessToken(std::move(response_body));
}
// static
GURL OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::MakeGetAccessTokenUrl() {
return GaiaUrls::GetInstance()->oauth2_token_url();
}
// static
std::string OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::MakeGetAccessTokenBody(
const std::string& client_id,
const std::string& client_secret,
const std::string& refresh_token,
const std::vector<std::string>& scopes) {
std::string enc_client_id = net::EscapeUrlEncodedData(client_id, true);
std::string enc_client_secret =
net::EscapeUrlEncodedData(client_secret, true);
std::string enc_refresh_token =
net::EscapeUrlEncodedData(refresh_token, true);
if (scopes.empty()) {
return base::StringPrintf(kGetAccessTokenBodyFormat,
enc_client_id.c_str(),
enc_client_secret.c_str(),
enc_refresh_token.c_str());
} else {
std::string scopes_string = base::JoinString(scopes, " ");
return base::StringPrintf(
kGetAccessTokenBodyWithScopeFormat,
enc_client_id.c_str(),
enc_client_secret.c_str(),
enc_refresh_token.c_str(),
net::EscapeUrlEncodedData(scopes_string, true).c_str());
}
}
// static
bool OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::ParseGetAccessTokenSuccessResponse(
std::unique_ptr<std::string> response_body,
std::string* access_token,
int* expires_in,
std::string* id_token) {
CHECK(access_token);
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> value =
ParseGetAccessTokenResponse(std::move(response_body));
if (!value)
return false;
// ID token field is optional.
value->GetString(kIdTokenKey, id_token);
return value->GetString(kAccessTokenKey, access_token) &&
value->GetInteger(kExpiresInKey, expires_in);
}
// static
bool OAuth2AccessTokenFetcherImpl::ParseGetAccessTokenFailureResponse(
std::unique_ptr<std::string> response_body,
std::string* error) {
CHECK(error);
std::unique_ptr<base::DictionaryValue> value =
ParseGetAccessTokenResponse(std::move(response_body));
return value ? value->GetString(kErrorKey, error) : false;
}