blob: c2f38e4398e14fc842701e6127e7954e14721f5a [file] [log] [blame]
// Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "components/cast_certificate/cast_crl.h"
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <memory>
#include "base/base64.h"
#include "base/memory/singleton.h"
#include "components/cast_certificate/proto/revocation.pb.h"
#include "crypto/sha2.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/cert_errors.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/parse_certificate.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/parsed_certificate.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/path_builder.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/signature_algorithm.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/simple_path_builder_delegate.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/trust_store_in_memory.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/verify_certificate_chain.h"
#include "net/cert/internal/verify_signed_data.h"
#include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
#include "net/cert/x509_util.h"
#include "net/der/encode_values.h"
#include "net/der/input.h"
#include "net/der/parse_values.h"
#include "net/der/parser.h"
namespace cast_certificate {
namespace {
enum CrlVersion {
// version 0: Spki Hash Algorithm = SHA-256
// Signature Algorithm = RSA-PKCS1 V1.5 with SHA-256
CRL_VERSION_0 = 0,
};
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Cast CRL trust anchors.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// There is one trusted root for Cast CRL certificate chains:
//
// (1) CN=Cast CRL Root CA (kCastCRLRootCaDer)
//
// These constants are defined by the file included next:
#include "components/cast_certificate/cast_crl_root_ca_cert_der-inc.h"
// Singleton for the Cast CRL trust store.
class CastCRLTrustStore {
public:
static CastCRLTrustStore* GetInstance() {
return base::Singleton<CastCRLTrustStore, base::LeakySingletonTraits<
CastCRLTrustStore>>::get();
}
static net::TrustStore& Get() { return GetInstance()->store_; }
private:
friend struct base::DefaultSingletonTraits<CastCRLTrustStore>;
CastCRLTrustStore() {
// Initialize the trust store with the root certificate.
net::CertErrors errors;
scoped_refptr<net::ParsedCertificate> cert =
net::ParsedCertificate::CreateWithoutCopyingUnsafe(
kCastCRLRootCaDer, sizeof(kCastCRLRootCaDer), {}, &errors);
CHECK(cert) << errors.ToDebugString();
// Enforce pathlen constraints and policies defined on the root certificate.
store_.AddTrustAnchorWithConstraints(std::move(cert));
}
net::TrustStoreInMemory store_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CastCRLTrustStore);
};
// Converts a uint64_t unix timestamp to net::der::GeneralizedTime.
bool ConvertTimeSeconds(uint64_t seconds,
net::der::GeneralizedTime* generalized_time) {
base::Time unix_timestamp =
base::Time::UnixEpoch() +
base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(base::saturated_cast<int64_t>(seconds));
return net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(unix_timestamp,
generalized_time);
}
// Verifies the CRL is signed by a trusted CRL authority at the time the CRL
// was issued. Verifies the signature of |tbs_crl| is valid based on the
// certificate and signature in |crl|. The validity of |tbs_crl| is verified
// at |time|. The validity period of the CRL is adjusted to be the earliest
// of the issuer certificate chain's expiration and the CRL's expiration and
// the result is stored in |overall_not_after|.
bool VerifyCRL(const Crl& crl,
const TbsCrl& tbs_crl,
const base::Time& time,
net::TrustStore* trust_store,
net::der::GeneralizedTime* overall_not_after) {
// Verify the trust of the CRL authority.
net::CertErrors parse_errors;
scoped_refptr<net::ParsedCertificate> parsed_cert =
net::ParsedCertificate::Create(
net::x509_util::CreateCryptoBuffer(crl.signer_cert()), {},
&parse_errors);
if (parsed_cert == nullptr) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Issuer certificate parsing failed:\n"
<< parse_errors.ToDebugString();
return false;
}
// Wrap the signature in a BitString.
net::der::BitString signature_value_bit_string = net::der::BitString(
net::der::Input(base::StringPiece(crl.signature())), 0);
// Verify the signature.
std::unique_ptr<net::SignatureAlgorithm> signature_algorithm_type =
net::SignatureAlgorithm::CreateRsaPkcs1(net::DigestAlgorithm::Sha256);
if (!VerifySignedData(
*signature_algorithm_type, net::der::Input(&crl.tbs_crl()),
signature_value_bit_string, parsed_cert->tbs().spki_tlv)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Signature verification failed";
return false;
}
// Verify the issuer certificate.
net::der::GeneralizedTime verification_time;
if (!net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(time, &verification_time)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse verification time.";
return false;
}
// SimplePathBuilderDelegate will enforce required signature algorithms of
// RSASSA PKCS#1 v1.5 with SHA-256, and RSA keys 2048-bits or longer.
net::SimplePathBuilderDelegate path_builder_delegate(
2048, net::SimplePathBuilderDelegate::DigestPolicy::kWeakAllowSha1);
net::CertPathBuilder::Result result;
net::CertPathBuilder path_builder(
parsed_cert.get(), trust_store, &path_builder_delegate, verification_time,
net::KeyPurpose::ANY_EKU, net::InitialExplicitPolicy::kFalse,
{net::AnyPolicy()}, net::InitialPolicyMappingInhibit::kFalse,
net::InitialAnyPolicyInhibit::kFalse, &result);
path_builder.Run();
if (!result.HasValidPath()) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Issuer certificate verification failed.";
// TODO(crbug.com/634443): Log the error information.
return false;
}
// There are no requirements placed on the leaf certificate having any
// particular KeyUsages. Leaf certificate checks are bypassed.
// Verify the CRL is still valid.
net::der::GeneralizedTime not_before;
if (!ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_before_seconds(), &not_before)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse not_before.";
return false;
}
net::der::GeneralizedTime not_after;
if (!ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_after_seconds(), &not_after)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Unable to parse not_after.";
return false;
}
if ((verification_time < not_before) || (verification_time > not_after)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Not time-valid.";
return false;
}
// Set CRL expiry to the earliest of the cert chain expiry and CRL expiry.
// Note that the trust anchor is not part of this loop.
// "expiration" of the trust anchor is handled instead by its
// presence in the trust store.
*overall_not_after = not_after;
for (const auto& cert : result.GetBestValidPath()->certs) {
net::der::GeneralizedTime cert_not_after = cert->tbs().validity_not_after;
if (cert_not_after < *overall_not_after)
*overall_not_after = cert_not_after;
}
// Perform sanity check on serial numbers.
for (const auto& range : tbs_crl.revoked_serial_number_ranges()) {
uint64_t first_serial_number = range.first_serial_number();
uint64_t last_serial_number = range.last_serial_number();
if (last_serial_number < first_serial_number) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL - Malformed serial number range.";
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
class CastCRLImpl : public CastCRL {
public:
CastCRLImpl(const TbsCrl& tbs_crl,
const net::der::GeneralizedTime& overall_not_after);
~CastCRLImpl() override;
bool CheckRevocation(const net::ParsedCertificateList& trusted_chain,
const base::Time& time) const override;
private:
struct SerialNumberRange {
uint64_t first_serial;
uint64_t last_serial;
};
net::der::GeneralizedTime not_before_;
net::der::GeneralizedTime not_after_;
// Revoked public key hashes.
// The values consist of the SHA256 hash of the SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
std::unordered_set<std::string> revoked_hashes_;
// Revoked serial number ranges indexed by issuer public key hash.
// The key is the SHA256 hash of issuer's SubjectPublicKeyInfo.
// The value is a list of revoked serial number ranges.
std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<SerialNumberRange>>
revoked_serial_numbers_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CastCRLImpl);
};
CastCRLImpl::CastCRLImpl(const TbsCrl& tbs_crl,
const net::der::GeneralizedTime& overall_not_after) {
// Parse the validity information.
// Assume ConvertTimeSeconds will succeed. Successful call to VerifyCRL
// means that these calls were successful.
ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_before_seconds(), &not_before_);
ConvertTimeSeconds(tbs_crl.not_after_seconds(), &not_after_);
if (overall_not_after < not_after_)
not_after_ = overall_not_after;
// Parse the revoked hashes.
for (const auto& hash : tbs_crl.revoked_public_key_hashes()) {
revoked_hashes_.insert(hash);
}
// Parse the revoked serial ranges.
for (const auto& range : tbs_crl.revoked_serial_number_ranges()) {
std::string issuer_hash = range.issuer_public_key_hash();
uint64_t first_serial_number = range.first_serial_number();
uint64_t last_serial_number = range.last_serial_number();
auto& serial_number_range = revoked_serial_numbers_[issuer_hash];
serial_number_range.push_back({first_serial_number, last_serial_number});
}
}
CastCRLImpl::~CastCRLImpl() {}
// Verifies the revocation status of the certificate chain, at the specified
// time.
bool CastCRLImpl::CheckRevocation(
const net::ParsedCertificateList& trusted_chain,
const base::Time& time) const {
if (trusted_chain.empty())
return false;
// Check the validity of the CRL at the specified time.
net::der::GeneralizedTime verification_time;
if (!net::der::EncodeTimeAsGeneralizedTime(time, &verification_time)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL verification time malformed.";
return false;
}
if ((verification_time < not_before_) || (verification_time > not_after_)) {
VLOG(2) << "CRL not time-valid. Perform hard fail.";
return false;
}
// Check revocation. This loop iterates over both certificates AND then the
// trust anchor after exhausting the certs.
for (size_t i = 0; i < trusted_chain.size(); ++i) {
const net::der::Input& spki_tlv = trusted_chain[i]->tbs().spki_tlv;
// Calculate the public key's hash to check for revocation.
std::string spki_hash = crypto::SHA256HashString(spki_tlv.AsString());
if (revoked_hashes_.find(spki_hash) != revoked_hashes_.end()) {
VLOG(2) << "Public key is revoked.";
return false;
}
// Check if the subordinate certificate was revoked by serial number.
if (i > 0) {
auto issuer_iter = revoked_serial_numbers_.find(spki_hash);
if (issuer_iter != revoked_serial_numbers_.end()) {
const auto& subordinate = trusted_chain[i - 1];
uint64_t serial_number;
// Only Google generated device certificates will be revoked by range.
// These will always be less than 64 bits in length.
if (!net::der::ParseUint64(subordinate->tbs().serial_number,
&serial_number)) {
continue;
}
for (const auto& revoked_serial : issuer_iter->second) {
if (revoked_serial.first_serial <= serial_number &&
revoked_serial.last_serial >= serial_number) {
VLOG(2) << "Serial number is revoked";
return false;
}
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace
std::unique_ptr<CastCRL> ParseAndVerifyCRL(const std::string& crl_proto,
const base::Time& time) {
return ParseAndVerifyCRLUsingCustomTrustStore(crl_proto, time,
&CastCRLTrustStore::Get());
}
std::unique_ptr<CastCRL> ParseAndVerifyCRLUsingCustomTrustStore(
const std::string& crl_proto,
const base::Time& time,
net::TrustStore* trust_store) {
if (!trust_store)
return ParseAndVerifyCRL(crl_proto, time);
CrlBundle crl_bundle;
if (!crl_bundle.ParseFromString(crl_proto)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "CRL - Binary could not be parsed.";
return nullptr;
}
for (auto const& crl : crl_bundle.crls()) {
TbsCrl tbs_crl;
if (!tbs_crl.ParseFromString(crl.tbs_crl())) {
LOG(WARNING) << "Binary TBS CRL could not be parsed.";
continue;
}
if (tbs_crl.version() != CRL_VERSION_0) {
continue;
}
net::der::GeneralizedTime overall_not_after;
if (!VerifyCRL(crl, tbs_crl, time, trust_store, &overall_not_after)) {
LOG(ERROR) << "CRL - Verification failed.";
return nullptr;
}
return std::make_unique<CastCRLImpl>(tbs_crl, overall_not_after);
}
LOG(ERROR) << "No supported version of revocation data.";
return nullptr;
}
} // namespace cast_certificate