blob: 74ff975dc1c74a7d6c01c8504c90b4b6b5f21ac1 [file] [log] [blame]
# Copyright 2016 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
"""Test runners for iOS."""
import argparse
import collections
import errno
import os
import plistlib
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time
import find_xcode
import gtest_utils
import xctest_utils
DERIVED_DATA = os.path.expanduser('~/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData')
class Error(Exception):
"""Base class for errors."""
pass
class TestRunnerError(Error):
"""Base class for TestRunner-related errors."""
pass
class AppLaunchError(TestRunnerError):
"""The app failed to launch."""
pass
class AppNotFoundError(TestRunnerError):
"""The requested app was not found."""
def __init__(self, app_path):
super(AppNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'App does not exist: %s' % app_path)
class DeviceDetectionError(TestRunnerError):
"""Unexpected number of devices detected."""
def __init__(self, udids):
super(DeviceDetectionError, self).__init__(
'Expected one device, found %s:\n%s' % (len(udids), '\n'.join(udids)))
class DeviceRestartError(TestRunnerError):
"""Error restarting a device."""
def __init__(self):
super(DeviceRestartError, self).__init__('Error restarting a device')
class PlugInsNotFoundError(TestRunnerError):
"""The PlugIns directory was not found."""
def __init__(self, plugins_dir):
super(PlugInsNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'PlugIns directory does not exist: %s' % plugins_dir)
class SimulatorNotFoundError(TestRunnerError):
"""The given simulator binary was not found."""
def __init__(self, iossim_path):
super(SimulatorNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'Simulator does not exist: %s' % iossim_path)
class TestDataExtractionError(TestRunnerError):
"""Error extracting test data or crash reports from a device."""
def __init__(self):
super(TestDataExtractionError, self).__init__('Failed to extract test data')
class XcodeVersionNotFoundError(TestRunnerError):
"""The requested version of Xcode was not found."""
def __init__(self, xcode_version):
super(XcodeVersionNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'Xcode version not found: %s', xcode_version)
class XCTestPlugInNotFoundError(TestRunnerError):
"""The .xctest PlugIn was not found."""
def __init__(self, xctest_path):
super(XCTestPlugInNotFoundError, self).__init__(
'XCTest not found: %s', xctest_path)
def get_kif_test_filter(tests, invert=False):
"""Returns the KIF test filter to filter the given test cases.
Args:
tests: List of test cases to filter.
invert: Whether to invert the filter or not. Inverted, the filter will match
everything except the given test cases.
Returns:
A string which can be supplied to GKIF_SCENARIO_FILTER.
"""
# A pipe-separated list of test cases with the "KIF." prefix omitted.
# e.g. NAME:a|b|c matches KIF.a, KIF.b, KIF.c.
# e.g. -NAME:a|b|c matches everything except KIF.a, KIF.b, KIF.c.
test_filter = '|'.join(test.split('KIF.', 1)[-1] for test in tests)
if invert:
return '-NAME:%s' % test_filter
return 'NAME:%s' % test_filter
def get_gtest_filter(tests, invert=False):
"""Returns the GTest filter to filter the given test cases.
Args:
tests: List of test cases to filter.
invert: Whether to invert the filter or not. Inverted, the filter will match
everything except the given test cases.
Returns:
A string which can be supplied to --gtest_filter.
"""
# A colon-separated list of tests cases.
# e.g. a:b:c matches a, b, c.
# e.g. -a:b:c matches everything except a, b, c.
test_filter = ':'.join(test for test in tests)
if invert:
return '-%s' % test_filter
return test_filter
class TestRunner(object):
"""Base class containing common functionality."""
def __init__(
self,
app_path,
xcode_version,
out_dir,
env_vars=None,
retries=None,
test_args=None,
xctest=False,
):
"""Initializes a new instance of this class.
Args:
app_path: Path to the compiled .app to run.
xcode_version: Version of Xcode to use when running the test.
out_dir: Directory to emit test data into.
env_vars: List of environment variables to pass to the test itself.
retries: Number of times to retry failed test cases.
test_args: List of strings to pass as arguments to the test when
launching.
xctest: Whether or not this is an XCTest.
Raises:
AppNotFoundError: If the given app does not exist.
PlugInsNotFoundError: If the PlugIns directory does not exist for XCTests.
XcodeVersionNotFoundError: If the given Xcode version does not exist.
XCTestPlugInNotFoundError: If the .xctest PlugIn does not exist.
"""
app_path = os.path.abspath(app_path)
if not os.path.exists(app_path):
raise AppNotFoundError(app_path)
if not find_xcode.find_xcode(xcode_version)['found']:
raise XcodeVersionNotFoundError(xcode_version)
if not os.path.exists(out_dir):
os.makedirs(out_dir)
self.app_name = os.path.splitext(os.path.split(app_path)[-1])[0]
self.app_path = app_path
self.cfbundleid = subprocess.check_output([
'/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy',
'-c', 'Print:CFBundleIdentifier',
os.path.join(app_path, 'Info.plist'),
]).rstrip()
self.env_vars = env_vars or []
self.logs = collections.OrderedDict()
self.out_dir = out_dir
self.retries = retries or 0
self.test_args = test_args or []
self.xcode_version = xcode_version
self.xctest_path = ''
self.test_results = {}
self.test_results['version'] = 3
self.test_results['path_delimiter'] = '.'
self.test_results['seconds_since_epoch'] = int(time.time())
# This will be overwritten when the tests complete successfully.
self.test_results['interrupted'] = True
if xctest:
plugins_dir = os.path.join(self.app_path, 'PlugIns')
if not os.path.exists(plugins_dir):
raise PlugInsNotFoundError(plugins_dir)
for plugin in os.listdir(plugins_dir):
if plugin.endswith('.xctest'):
self.xctest_path = os.path.join(plugins_dir, plugin)
if not os.path.exists(self.xctest_path):
raise XCTestPlugInNotFoundError(self.xctest_path)
def get_launch_command(self, test_filter=None, invert=False):
"""Returns the command that can be used to launch the test app.
Args:
test_filter: List of test cases to filter.
invert: Whether to invert the filter or not. Inverted, the filter will
match everything except the given test cases.
Returns:
A list of strings forming the command to launch the test.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def get_launch_env(self):
"""Returns a dict of environment variables to use to launch the test app.
Returns:
A dict of environment variables.
"""
return os.environ.copy()
def shutdown_and_restart(self):
"""Restart a device or relaunch a simulator."""
pass
def set_up(self):
"""Performs setup actions which must occur prior to every test launch."""
raise NotImplementedError
def tear_down(self):
"""Performs cleanup actions which must occur after every test launch."""
raise NotImplementedError
def screenshot_desktop(self):
"""Saves a screenshot of the desktop in the output directory."""
subprocess.check_call([
'screencapture',
os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'desktop_%s.png' % time.time()),
])
def retrieve_derived_data(self):
"""Retrieves the contents of DerivedData"""
# DerivedData contains some logs inside workspace-specific directories.
# Since we don't control the name of the workspace or project, most of
# the directories are just called "temporary", making it hard to tell
# which directory we need to retrieve. Instead we just delete the
# entire contents of this directory before starting and return the
# entire contents after the test is over.
if os.path.exists(DERIVED_DATA):
os.mkdir(os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'DerivedData'))
derived_data = os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'DerivedData')
for directory in os.listdir(DERIVED_DATA):
shutil.move(os.path.join(DERIVED_DATA, directory), derived_data)
def wipe_derived_data(self):
"""Removes the contents of Xcode's DerivedData directory."""
if os.path.exists(DERIVED_DATA):
shutil.rmtree(DERIVED_DATA)
os.mkdir(DERIVED_DATA)
def _run(self, cmd):
"""Runs the specified command, parsing GTest output.
Args:
cmd: List of strings forming the command to run.
Returns:
GTestResult instance.
"""
print ' '.join(cmd)
print
result = gtest_utils.GTestResult(cmd)
if self.xctest_path:
parser = xctest_utils.XCTestLogParser()
else:
parser = gtest_utils.GTestLogParser()
proc = subprocess.Popen(
cmd,
env=self.get_launch_env(),
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
)
while True:
line = proc.stdout.readline()
if not line:
break
line = line.rstrip()
parser.ProcessLine(line)
print line
sys.stdout.flush()
proc.wait()
sys.stdout.flush()
for test in parser.FailedTests(include_flaky=True):
# Test cases are named as <test group>.<test case>. If the test case
# is prefixed with "FLAKY_", it should be reported as flaked not failed.
if '.' in test and test.split('.', 1)[1].startswith('FLAKY_'):
result.flaked_tests[test] = parser.FailureDescription(test)
else:
result.failed_tests[test] = parser.FailureDescription(test)
result.passed_tests.extend(parser.PassedTests(include_flaky=True))
print '%s returned %s' % (cmd[0], proc.returncode)
print
# iossim can return 5 if it exits noncleanly even if all tests passed.
# Therefore we cannot rely on process exit code to determine success.
result.finalize(proc.returncode, parser.CompletedWithoutFailure())
return result
def launch(self):
"""Launches the test app."""
self.set_up()
cmd = self.get_launch_command()
try:
result = self._run(cmd)
if result.crashed and not result.crashed_test:
# If the app crashed but not during any particular test case, assume
# it crashed on startup. Try one more time.
self.shutdown_and_restart()
print 'Crashed on startup, retrying...'
print
result = self._run(cmd)
if result.crashed and not result.crashed_test:
raise AppLaunchError
passed = result.passed_tests
failed = result.failed_tests
flaked = result.flaked_tests
try:
# XCTests cannot currently be resumed at the next test case.
while not self.xctest_path and result.crashed and result.crashed_test:
# If the app crashes during a specific test case, then resume at the
# next test case. This is achieved by filtering out every test case
# which has already run.
print 'Crashed during %s, resuming...' % result.crashed_test
print
result = self._run(self.get_launch_command(
test_filter=passed + failed.keys() + flaked.keys(), invert=True,
))
passed.extend(result.passed_tests)
failed.update(result.failed_tests)
flaked.update(result.flaked_tests)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno == errno.E2BIG:
print 'Too many test cases to resume.'
print
else:
raise
# Retry failed test cases.
if self.retries and failed:
print '%s tests failed and will be retried.' % len(failed)
print
for i in xrange(self.retries):
for test in failed.keys():
print 'Retry #%s for %s.' % (i + 1, test)
print
result = self._run(self.get_launch_command(test_filter=[test]))
# If the test passed on retry, consider it flake instead of failure.
if test in result.passed_tests:
flaked[test] = failed.pop(test)
# Build test_results.json.
self.test_results['interrupted'] = result.crashed
self.test_results['num_failures_by_type'] = {
'FAIL': len(failed) + len(flaked),
'PASS': len(passed),
}
tests = collections.OrderedDict()
for test in passed:
tests[test] = { 'expected': 'PASS', 'actual': 'PASS' }
for test in failed:
tests[test] = { 'expected': 'PASS', 'actual': 'FAIL' }
for test in flaked:
tests[test] = { 'expected': 'PASS', 'actual': 'FAIL' }
self.test_results['tests'] = tests
self.logs['passed tests'] = passed
for test, log_lines in failed.iteritems():
self.logs[test] = log_lines
for test, log_lines in flaked.iteritems():
self.logs[test] = log_lines
return not failed
finally:
self.tear_down()
class SimulatorTestRunner(TestRunner):
"""Class for running tests on iossim."""
def __init__(
self,
app_path,
iossim_path,
platform,
version,
xcode_version,
out_dir,
env_vars=None,
retries=None,
test_args=None,
xctest=False,
):
"""Initializes a new instance of this class.
Args:
app_path: Path to the compiled .app or .ipa to run.
iossim_path: Path to the compiled iossim binary to use.
platform: Name of the platform to simulate. Supported values can be found
by running "iossim -l". e.g. "iPhone 5s", "iPad Retina".
version: Version of iOS the platform should be running. Supported values
can be found by running "iossim -l". e.g. "9.3", "8.2", "7.1".
xcode_version: Version of Xcode to use when running the test.
out_dir: Directory to emit test data into.
env_vars: List of environment variables to pass to the test itself.
retries: Number of times to retry failed test cases.
test_args: List of strings to pass as arguments to the test when
launching.
xctest: Whether or not this is an XCTest.
Raises:
AppNotFoundError: If the given app does not exist.
PlugInsNotFoundError: If the PlugIns directory does not exist for XCTests.
XcodeVersionNotFoundError: If the given Xcode version does not exist.
XCTestPlugInNotFoundError: If the .xctest PlugIn does not exist.
"""
super(SimulatorTestRunner, self).__init__(
app_path,
xcode_version,
out_dir,
env_vars=env_vars,
retries=retries,
test_args=test_args,
xctest=xctest,
)
iossim_path = os.path.abspath(iossim_path)
if not os.path.exists(iossim_path):
raise SimulatorNotFoundError(iossim_path)
self.homedir = ''
self.iossim_path = iossim_path
self.platform = platform
self.start_time = None
self.version = version
@staticmethod
def kill_simulators():
"""Kills all running simulators."""
try:
subprocess.check_call([
'pkill',
'-9',
'-x',
# The simulator's name varies by Xcode version.
'com.apple.CoreSimulator.CoreSimulatorService', # crbug.com/684305
'iPhone Simulator', # Xcode 5
'iOS Simulator', # Xcode 6
'Simulator', # Xcode 7+
'simctl', # https://crbug.com/637429
'xcodebuild', # https://crbug.com/684305
])
# If a signal was sent, wait for the simulators to actually be killed.
time.sleep(5)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
if e.returncode != 1:
# Ignore a 1 exit code (which means there were no simulators to kill).
raise
def wipe_simulator(self):
"""Wipes the simulator."""
subprocess.check_call([
self.iossim_path,
'-d', self.platform,
'-s', self.version,
'-w',
])
def get_home_directory(self):
"""Returns the simulator's home directory."""
return subprocess.check_output([
self.iossim_path,
'-d', self.platform,
'-p',
'-s', self.version,
]).rstrip()
def set_up(self):
"""Performs setup actions which must occur prior to every test launch."""
self.kill_simulators()
self.wipe_simulator()
self.wipe_derived_data()
self.homedir = self.get_home_directory()
# Crash reports have a timestamp in their file name, formatted as
# YYYY-MM-DD-HHMMSS. Save the current time in the same format so
# we can compare and fetch crash reports from this run later on.
self.start_time = time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d-%H%M%S', time.localtime())
def extract_test_data(self):
"""Extracts data emitted by the test."""
# Find the Documents directory of the test app. The app directory names
# don't correspond with any known information, so we have to examine them
# all until we find one with a matching CFBundleIdentifier.
apps_dir = os.path.join(
self.homedir, 'Containers', 'Data', 'Application')
if os.path.exists(apps_dir):
for appid_dir in os.listdir(apps_dir):
docs_dir = os.path.join(apps_dir, appid_dir, 'Documents')
metadata_plist = os.path.join(
apps_dir,
appid_dir,
'.com.apple.mobile_container_manager.metadata.plist',
)
if os.path.exists(docs_dir) and os.path.exists(metadata_plist):
cfbundleid = subprocess.check_output([
'/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy',
'-c', 'Print:MCMMetadataIdentifier',
metadata_plist,
]).rstrip()
if cfbundleid == self.cfbundleid:
shutil.copytree(docs_dir, os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'Documents'))
return
def retrieve_crash_reports(self):
"""Retrieves crash reports produced by the test."""
# A crash report's naming scheme is [app]_[timestamp]_[hostname].crash.
# e.g. net_unittests_2014-05-13-15-0900_vm1-a1.crash.
crash_reports_dir = os.path.expanduser(os.path.join(
'~', 'Library', 'Logs', 'DiagnosticReports'))
if not os.path.exists(crash_reports_dir):
return
for crash_report in os.listdir(crash_reports_dir):
report_name, ext = os.path.splitext(crash_report)
if report_name.startswith(self.app_name) and ext == '.crash':
report_time = report_name[len(self.app_name) + 1:].split('_')[0]
# The timestamp format in a crash report is big-endian and therefore
# a staight string comparison works.
if report_time > self.start_time:
with open(os.path.join(crash_reports_dir, crash_report)) as f:
self.logs['crash report (%s)' % report_time] = (
f.read().splitlines())
def tear_down(self):
"""Performs cleanup actions which must occur after every test launch."""
self.extract_test_data()
self.retrieve_crash_reports()
self.retrieve_derived_data()
self.screenshot_desktop()
self.kill_simulators()
self.wipe_simulator()
if os.path.exists(self.homedir):
shutil.rmtree(self.homedir, ignore_errors=True)
self.homedir = ''
def get_launch_command(self, test_filter=None, invert=False):
"""Returns the command that can be used to launch the test app.
Args:
test_filter: List of test cases to filter.
invert: Whether to invert the filter or not. Inverted, the filter will
match everything except the given test cases.
Returns:
A list of strings forming the command to launch the test.
"""
cmd = [
self.iossim_path,
'-d', self.platform,
'-s', self.version,
]
if test_filter:
if self.xctest_path:
# iossim doesn't support inverted filters for XCTests.
if not invert:
for test in test_filter:
cmd.extend(['-t', test])
else:
kif_filter = get_kif_test_filter(test_filter, invert=invert)
gtest_filter = get_gtest_filter(test_filter, invert=invert)
cmd.extend(['-e', 'GKIF_SCENARIO_FILTER=%s' % kif_filter])
cmd.extend(['-c', '--gtest_filter=%s' % gtest_filter])
for env_var in self.env_vars:
cmd.extend(['-e', env_var])
for test_arg in self.test_args:
cmd.extend(['-c', test_arg])
cmd.append(self.app_path)
if self.xctest_path:
cmd.append(self.xctest_path)
return cmd
def get_launch_env(self):
"""Returns a dict of environment variables to use to launch the test app.
Returns:
A dict of environment variables.
"""
env = super(SimulatorTestRunner, self).get_launch_env()
if self.xctest_path:
env['NSUnbufferedIO'] = 'YES'
return env
class DeviceTestRunner(TestRunner):
"""Class for running tests on devices."""
def __init__(
self,
app_path,
xcode_version,
out_dir,
env_vars=None,
restart=False,
retries=None,
test_args=None,
xctest=False,
):
"""Initializes a new instance of this class.
Args:
app_path: Path to the compiled .app to run.
xcode_version: Version of Xcode to use when running the test.
out_dir: Directory to emit test data into.
env_vars: List of environment variables to pass to the test itself.
restart: Whether or not restart device when test app crashes on startup.
retries: Number of times to retry failed test cases.
test_args: List of strings to pass as arguments to the test when
launching.
xctest: Whether or not this is an XCTest.
Raises:
AppNotFoundError: If the given app does not exist.
PlugInsNotFoundError: If the PlugIns directory does not exist for XCTests.
XcodeVersionNotFoundError: If the given Xcode version does not exist.
XCTestPlugInNotFoundError: If the .xctest PlugIn does not exist.
"""
super(DeviceTestRunner, self).__init__(
app_path,
xcode_version,
out_dir,
env_vars=env_vars,
retries=retries,
test_args=test_args,
xctest=xctest,
)
self.udid = subprocess.check_output(['idevice_id', '--list']).rstrip()
if len(self.udid.splitlines()) != 1:
raise DeviceDetectionError(self.udid)
if xctest:
self.xctestrun_file = tempfile.mkstemp()[1]
self.xctestrun_data = {
'TestTargetName': {
'IsAppHostedTestBundle': True,
'TestBundlePath': '%s' % self.xctest_path,
'TestHostPath': '%s' % self.app_path,
'TestingEnvironmentVariables': {
'DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES':
'__PLATFORMS__/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/'
'PrivateFrameworks/IDEBundleInjection.framework/IDEBundleInjection',
'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH':
'__PLATFORMS__/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library',
'DYLD_FRAMEWORK_PATH':
'__PLATFORMS__/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks',
'XCInjectBundleInto':'__TESTHOST__/%s' % self.app_name
}
}
}
self.restart = restart
def uninstall_apps(self):
"""Uninstalls all apps found on the device."""
for app in subprocess.check_output(
['idevicefs', '--udid', self.udid, 'ls', '@']).splitlines():
subprocess.check_call(
['ideviceinstaller', '--udid', self.udid, '--uninstall', app])
def install_app(self):
"""Installs the app."""
subprocess.check_call(
['ideviceinstaller', '--udid', self.udid, '--install', self.app_path])
def set_up(self):
"""Performs setup actions which must occur prior to every test launch."""
self.uninstall_apps()
self.wipe_derived_data()
self.install_app()
def extract_test_data(self):
"""Extracts data emitted by the test."""
try:
subprocess.check_call([
'idevicefs',
'--udid', self.udid,
'pull',
'@%s/Documents' % self.cfbundleid,
os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'Documents'),
])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
raise TestDataExtractionError()
def shutdown_and_restart(self):
"""Restart the device, wait for two minutes."""
# TODO(crbug.com/760399): swarming bot ios 11 devices turn to be unavailable
# in a few hours unexpectedly, which is assumed as an ios beta issue. Should
# remove this method once the bug is fixed.
if self.restart:
print 'Restarting device, wait for two minutes.'
try:
subprocess.check_call(
['idevicediagnostics', 'restart', '--udid', self.udid])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
raise DeviceRestartError()
time.sleep(120)
def retrieve_crash_reports(self):
"""Retrieves crash reports produced by the test."""
logs_dir = os.path.join(self.out_dir, 'Logs')
os.mkdir(logs_dir)
try:
subprocess.check_call([
'idevicecrashreport',
'--extract',
'--udid', self.udid,
logs_dir,
])
except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
raise TestDataExtractionError()
def tear_down(self):
"""Performs cleanup actions which must occur after every test launch."""
self.screenshot_desktop()
self.retrieve_derived_data()
self.extract_test_data()
self.retrieve_crash_reports()
self.uninstall_apps()
def get_launch_command(self, test_filter=None, invert=False):
"""Returns the command that can be used to launch the test app.
Args:
test_filter: List of test cases to filter.
invert: Whether to invert the filter or not. Inverted, the filter will
match everything except the given test cases.
Returns:
A list of strings forming the command to launch the test.
"""
if self.xctest_path:
if test_filter:
if invert:
self.xctestrun_data['TestTargetName'].update(
{'SkipTestIdentifiers': test_filter})
else:
self.xctestrun_data['TestTargetName'].update(
{'OnlyTestIdentifiers': test_filter})
plistlib.writePlist(self.xctestrun_data, self.xctestrun_file)
return [
'xcodebuild',
'test-without-building',
'-xctestrun', self.xctestrun_file,
'-destination', 'id=%s' % self.udid,
]
cmd = [
'idevice-app-runner',
'--udid', self.udid,
'--start', self.cfbundleid,
]
args = []
if test_filter:
kif_filter = get_kif_test_filter(test_filter, invert=invert)
gtest_filter = get_gtest_filter(test_filter, invert=invert)
cmd.extend(['-D', 'GKIF_SCENARIO_FILTER=%s' % kif_filter])
args.append('--gtest_filter=%s' % gtest_filter)
for env_var in self.env_vars:
cmd.extend(['-D', env_var])
if args or self.test_args:
cmd.append('--args')
cmd.extend(self.test_args)
cmd.extend(args)
return cmd
def get_launch_env(self):
"""Returns a dict of environment variables to use to launch the test app.
Returns:
A dict of environment variables.
"""
env = super(DeviceTestRunner, self).get_launch_env()
if self.xctest_path:
env['NSUnbufferedIO'] = 'YES'
# e.g. ios_web_shell_egtests
env['APP_TARGET_NAME'] = os.path.splitext(
os.path.basename(self.app_path))[0]
# e.g. ios_web_shell_egtests_module
env['TEST_TARGET_NAME'] = env['APP_TARGET_NAME'] + '_module'
return env