net/http/broken_alternative_services.h

// Copyright (c) 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef NET_HTTP_BROKEN_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICES_H_
#define NET_HTTP_BROKEN_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICES_H_

#include <list>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>

#include "base/containers/mru_cache.h"
#include "base/memory/weak_ptr.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/timer/timer.h"
#include "net/http/alternative_service.h"

namespace base {
class TickClock;
}

namespace net {

// Stores broken alternative services and when their brokenness expires.
typedef std::list<std::pair<AlternativeService, base::TimeTicks>>
    BrokenAlternativeServiceList;

// Stores how many times an alternative service has been marked broken.
class RecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices
    : public base::MRUCache<AlternativeService, int> {
 public:
  RecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices(
      int max_recently_broken_alternative_service_entries)
      : base::MRUCache<AlternativeService, int>(
            max_recently_broken_alternative_service_entries) {}
};

// This class tracks HTTP alternative services that have been marked as broken.
// The brokenness of an alt-svc will expire after some time according to an
// exponential back-off formula: each time an alt-svc is marked broken, the
// expiration delay will be some constant multiple of its previous expiration
// delay. This prevents broken alt-svcs from being retried too often by the
// network stack.
//
// Intended solely for use by HttpServerProperties.
class NET_EXPORT_PRIVATE BrokenAlternativeServices {
 public:
  // Delegate to be used by owner so it can be notified when the brokenness of
  // an AlternativeService expires.
  class NET_EXPORT Delegate {
   public:
    // Called when a broken alternative service's expiration time is reached.
    virtual void OnExpireBrokenAlternativeService(
        const AlternativeService& expired_alternative_service) = 0;
    virtual ~Delegate() {}
  };

  // |delegate| will be notified when a broken alternative service expires. It
  // must not be null.
  // |clock| is used for setting expiration times and scheduling the
  // expiration of broken alternative services. It must not be null.
  // |delegate| and |clock| are both unowned and must outlive this.
  BrokenAlternativeServices(int max_recently_broken_alternative_service_entries,
                            Delegate* delegate,
                            const base::TickClock* clock);

  BrokenAlternativeServices(const BrokenAlternativeServices&) = delete;
  void operator=(const BrokenAlternativeServices&) = delete;

  ~BrokenAlternativeServices();

  // Clears all broken and recently-broken alternative services (i.e. mark all
  // as not broken nor recently-broken).
  void Clear();

  // Marks |alternative_service| as broken until an expiration delay (determined
  // by how many consecutive times it's been marked broken before). After the
  // delay, it will be in the recently broken state. However, when the default
  // network changes, the service will immediately be in the working state.
  void MarkBrokenUntilDefaultNetworkChanges(
      const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Marks |alternative_service| as broken until an expiration delay (determined
  // by how many consecutive times it's been marked broken before). After the
  // delay, it will be in the recently broken state. When the default network
  // changes, the brokenness state of this service remains unchanged.
  void MarkBroken(const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Marks |alternative_service| as recently broken. Being recently broken will
  // cause WasAlternativeServiceRecentlyBroken(alternative_service) to return
  // true until Confirm(alternative_service) is called.
  void MarkRecentlyBroken(const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Returns true if the alternative service is considered broken.
  bool IsBroken(const AlternativeService& alternative_service) const;

  // If the alternative service is considered broken, returns true and sets
  // |brokenness_expiration| to the expiration time for that service.
  // Returns false otherwise.
  bool IsBroken(const AlternativeService& alternative_service,
                base::TimeTicks* brokenness_expiration) const;

  // Returns true if MarkRecentlyBroken(alternative_service)
  // or MarkBroken(alternative_service) has been called and
  // Confirm(alternative_service) has not been called
  // afterwards (even if brokenness of |alternative_service| has expired).
  bool WasRecentlyBroken(const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Changes the alternative service to be considered as working.
  void Confirm(const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Clears all alternative services which were marked as broken until the
  // default network changed, those services will now be considered working.
  // Returns true if there was any broken alternative service affected by this
  // network change.
  bool OnDefaultNetworkChanged();

  // Sets broken and recently broken alternative services.
  // |broken_alternative_service_list|, |recently_broken_alternative_services|
  // must not be nullptr.
  //
  // If a broken/recently-broken alt svc that's being added is already stored,
  // the stored expiration/broken-count for that alt svc will be overwritten
  // with the new value.
  void SetBrokenAndRecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices(
      std::unique_ptr<BrokenAlternativeServiceList>
          broken_alternative_service_list,
      std::unique_ptr<RecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices>
          recently_broken_alternative_services);

  const BrokenAlternativeServiceList& broken_alternative_service_list() const;

  const RecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices&
  recently_broken_alternative_services() const;

 private:
  // TODO (wangyix): modify HttpServerProperties unit tests so this friendness
  // is no longer required.
  friend class HttpServerPropertiesPeer;

  struct AlternativeServiceHash {
    size_t operator()(const net::AlternativeService& entry) const {
      return entry.protocol ^ std::hash<std::string>()(entry.host) ^ entry.port;
    }
  };

  typedef std::unordered_map<AlternativeService,
                             BrokenAlternativeServiceList::iterator,
                             AlternativeServiceHash>
      BrokenMap;

  // Helper method that marks |alternative_service| as broken until an
  // expiration delay (determined by how many consecutive times it's been marked
  // broken before). After the delay, it will be in the recently broken state.
  void MarkBrokenImpl(const AlternativeService& alternative_service);

  // Inserts |alternative_service| and its |expiration| time into
  // |broken_alternative_service_list_| and |broken_alternative_service_map_|.
  // |it| is the position in |broken_alternative_service_list_| where it was
  // inserted.
  bool AddToBrokenListAndMap(const AlternativeService& alternative_service,
                             base::TimeTicks expiration,
                             BrokenAlternativeServiceList::iterator* it);

  void ExpireBrokenAlternateProtocolMappings();
  void ScheduleBrokenAlternateProtocolMappingsExpiration();

  Delegate* delegate_;            // Unowned
  const base::TickClock* clock_;  // Unowned

  // List of <broken alt svc, expiration time> pairs sorted by expiration time.
  BrokenAlternativeServiceList broken_alternative_service_list_;
  // A map from broken alt-svcs to their iterator pointing to that alt-svc's
  // position in |broken_alternative_service_list_|.
  BrokenMap broken_alternative_service_map_;
  // A set of broken alternative services on the current default
  // network. This will be cleared every time the default network changes.
  std::set<AlternativeService> broken_alternative_services_on_default_network_;

  // Maps broken alternative services to how many times they've been marked
  // broken.
  RecentlyBrokenAlternativeServices recently_broken_alternative_services_;

  // Used for scheduling the task that expires the brokenness of alternative
  // services.
  base::OneShotTimer expiration_timer_;

  base::WeakPtrFactory<BrokenAlternativeServices> weak_ptr_factory_{this};
};

}  // namespace net

#endif  // NET_HTTP_BROKEN_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICES_H_