chrome/app/chrome_exe_main_win.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <string>

#include "base/at_exit.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/path_service.h"
#include "base/process/memory.h"
#include "base/stl_util.h"
#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "base/strings/string_split.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "base/win/registry.h"
#include "base/win/win_util.h"
#include "base/win/windows_version.h"
#include "chrome/app/main_dll_loader_win.h"
#include "chrome/browser/policy/policy_path_parser.h"
#include "chrome/browser/win/chrome_process_finder.h"
#include "chrome/chrome_elf/chrome_elf_main.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_paths_internal.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/install_static/initialize_from_primary_module.h"
#include "chrome/install_static/install_util.h"
#include "chrome/install_static/user_data_dir.h"
#include "components/crash/content/app/crash_switches.h"
#include "components/crash/content/app/crashpad.h"
#include "components/crash/content/app/fallback_crash_handling_win.h"
#include "components/crash/content/app/run_as_crashpad_handler_win.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/common/result_codes.h"

namespace {

// List of switches that it's safe to rendezvous early with. Fast start should
// not be done if a command line contains a switch not in this set.
// Note this is currently stored as a list of two because it's probably faster
// to iterate over this small array than building a map for constant time
// lookups.
const char* const kFastStartSwitches[] = {
  switches::kProfileDirectory,
  switches::kShowAppList,
};

bool IsFastStartSwitch(const std::string& command_line_switch) {
  for (size_t i = 0; i < base::size(kFastStartSwitches); ++i) {
    if (command_line_switch == kFastStartSwitches[i])
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool ContainsNonFastStartFlag(const base::CommandLine& command_line) {
  const base::CommandLine::SwitchMap& switches = command_line.GetSwitches();
  if (switches.size() > base::size(kFastStartSwitches))
    return true;
  for (base::CommandLine::SwitchMap::const_iterator it = switches.begin();
       it != switches.end(); ++it) {
    if (!IsFastStartSwitch(it->first))
      return true;
  }
  return false;
}

bool AttemptFastNotify(const base::CommandLine& command_line) {
  if (ContainsNonFastStartFlag(command_line))
    return false;

  base::FilePath user_data_dir;
  if (!chrome::GetDefaultUserDataDirectory(&user_data_dir))
    return false;
  policy::path_parser::CheckUserDataDirPolicy(&user_data_dir);

  HWND chrome = chrome::FindRunningChromeWindow(user_data_dir);
  if (!chrome)
    return false;
  return chrome::AttemptToNotifyRunningChrome(chrome, true) ==
      chrome::NOTIFY_SUCCESS;
}

// Returns true if |command_line| contains a /prefetch:# argument where # is in
// [1, 8].
bool HasValidWindowsPrefetchArgument(const base::CommandLine& command_line) {
  const base::char16 kPrefetchArgumentPrefix[] = L"/prefetch:";

  for (const auto& arg : command_line.argv()) {
    if (arg.size() == base::size(kPrefetchArgumentPrefix) &&
        base::StartsWith(arg, kPrefetchArgumentPrefix,
                         base::CompareCase::SENSITIVE)) {
      return arg[base::size(kPrefetchArgumentPrefix) - 1] >= L'1' &&
             arg[base::size(kPrefetchArgumentPrefix) - 1] <= L'8';
    }
  }
  return false;
}

// Some users are getting stuck in compatibility mode. Try to help them escape.
// See http://crbug.com/581499. Returns true if a compatibility mode entry was
// removed.
bool RemoveAppCompatFlagsEntry() {
  base::FilePath current_exe;
  if (!base::PathService::Get(base::FILE_EXE, &current_exe))
    return false;
  if (!current_exe.IsAbsolute())
    return false;
  base::win::RegKey key;
  if (key.Open(HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
               L"Software\\Microsoft\\Windows "
               L"NT\\CurrentVersion\\AppCompatFlags\\Layers",
               KEY_READ | KEY_WRITE) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
    std::wstring layers;
    if (key.ReadValue(current_exe.value().c_str(), &layers) == ERROR_SUCCESS) {
      std::vector<base::string16> tokens = base::SplitString(
          layers, L" ", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_NONEMPTY);
      size_t initial_size = tokens.size();
      static const wchar_t* const kCompatModeTokens[] = {
          L"WIN95",       L"WIN98",       L"WIN4SP5",  L"WIN2000",  L"WINXPSP2",
          L"WINXPSP3",    L"VISTARTM",    L"VISTASP1", L"VISTASP2", L"WIN7RTM",
          L"WINSRV03SP1", L"WINSRV08SP1", L"WIN8RTM",
      };
      for (const wchar_t* compat_mode_token : kCompatModeTokens) {
        base::Erase(tokens, compat_mode_token);
      }
      LONG result;
      if (tokens.empty()) {
        result = key.DeleteValue(current_exe.value().c_str());
      } else {
        base::string16 without_compat_mode_tokens =
            base::JoinString(tokens, L" ");
        result = key.WriteValue(current_exe.value().c_str(),
                                without_compat_mode_tokens.c_str());
      }

      // Return if we changed anything so that we can restart.
      return tokens.size() != initial_size && result == ERROR_SUCCESS;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

int RunFallbackCrashHandler(const base::CommandLine& cmd_line) {
  // Retrieve the product & version details we need to report the crash
  // correctly.
  wchar_t exe_file[MAX_PATH] = {};
  CHECK(::GetModuleFileName(nullptr, exe_file, base::size(exe_file)));

  base::string16 product_name;
  base::string16 version;
  base::string16 channel_name;
  base::string16 special_build;
  install_static::GetExecutableVersionDetails(exe_file, &product_name, &version,
                                              &special_build, &channel_name);

  return crash_reporter::RunAsFallbackCrashHandler(
      cmd_line, base::UTF16ToUTF8(product_name), base::UTF16ToUTF8(version),
      base::UTF16ToUTF8(channel_name));
}

}  // namespace

#if !defined(WIN_CONSOLE_APP)
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE instance, HINSTANCE prev, wchar_t*, int) {
#else
int main() {
  HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
#endif
  install_static::InitializeFromPrimaryModule();
  SignalInitializeCrashReporting();

  // Done here to ensure that OOMs that happen early in process initialization
  // are correctly signaled to the OS.
  base::EnableTerminationOnOutOfMemory();

  // Initialize the CommandLine singleton from the environment.
  base::CommandLine::Init(0, nullptr);
  const base::CommandLine* command_line =
      base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();

  const std::string process_type =
      command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType);

  // Confirm that an explicit prefetch profile is used for all process types
  // except for the browser process. Any new process type will have to assign
  // itself a prefetch id. See kPrefetchArgument* constants in
  // content_switches.cc for details.
  DCHECK(process_type.empty() ||
         HasValidWindowsPrefetchArgument(*command_line));

  if (process_type == crash_reporter::switches::kCrashpadHandler) {
    crash_reporter::SetupFallbackCrashHandling(*command_line);

    // The handler process must always be passed the user data dir on the
    // command line.
    DCHECK(command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kUserDataDir));

    base::FilePath user_data_dir =
        command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kUserDataDir);
    return crash_reporter::RunAsCrashpadHandler(
        *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), user_data_dir,
        switches::kProcessType, switches::kUserDataDir);
  } else if (process_type == crash_reporter::switches::kFallbackCrashHandler) {
    return RunFallbackCrashHandler(*command_line);
  }

  const base::TimeTicks exe_entry_point_ticks = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  // Signal Chrome Elf that Chrome has begun to start.
  SignalChromeElf();

  // The exit manager is in charge of calling the dtors of singletons.
  base::AtExitManager exit_manager;

  base::win::EnableHighDPISupport();

  if (AttemptFastNotify(*command_line))
    return 0;

  RemoveAppCompatFlagsEntry();

  // Load and launch the chrome dll. *Everything* happens inside.
  VLOG(1) << "About to load main DLL.";
  MainDllLoader* loader = MakeMainDllLoader();
  int rc = loader->Launch(instance, exe_entry_point_ticks);
  loader->RelaunchChromeBrowserWithNewCommandLineIfNeeded();
  delete loader;
  return rc;
}