base/threading/thread_local_storage_perftest.cc

// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include <stddef.h>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>

#include "base/barrier_closure.h"
#include "base/functional/bind.h"
#include "base/functional/callback.h"
#include "base/functional/callback_helpers.h"
#include "base/memory/raw_ptr.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/test/bind.h"
#include "base/threading/simple_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_local_storage.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
#include "testing/perf/perf_result_reporter.h"

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
#include <windows.h>

#include "base/win/windows_types.h"
#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA)
#include <pthread.h>
#endif

namespace base {
namespace internal {

namespace {

constexpr size_t kCount = 5000000;

constexpr char kMetricPrefixThreadLocalStorage[] = "ThreadLocalStorage.";
constexpr char kMetricBaseRead[] = "read";
constexpr char kMetricBaseWrite[] = "write";
constexpr char kMetricBaseReadWrite[] = "read_write";
constexpr char kMetricSuffixThroughput[] = "_throughput";
constexpr char kMetricSuffixOperationTime[] = "_operation_time";
constexpr char kStoryBaseTLS[] = "thread_local_storage";
#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
constexpr char kStoryBasePlatformFLS[] = "platform_fiber_local_storage";
#endif  // BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
constexpr char kStoryBasePlatformTLS[] = "platform_thread_local_storage";
constexpr char kStoryBaseCPPTLS[] = "c++_platform_thread_local_storage";
constexpr char kStorySuffixFourThreads[] = "_4_threads";

perf_test::PerfResultReporter SetUpReporter(const std::string& story_name) {
  perf_test::PerfResultReporter reporter(kMetricPrefixThreadLocalStorage,
                                         story_name);
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseRead) + kMetricSuffixThroughput, "runs/s");
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseRead) + kMetricSuffixOperationTime, "ns");
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseWrite) + kMetricSuffixThroughput, "runs/s");
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseWrite) + kMetricSuffixOperationTime, "ns");
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseReadWrite) + kMetricSuffixThroughput, "runs/s");
  reporter.RegisterImportantMetric(
      std::string(kMetricBaseReadWrite) + kMetricSuffixOperationTime, "ns");
  return reporter;
}

// A thread that waits for the caller to signal an event before proceeding to
// call action.Run().
class TLSThread : public SimpleThread {
 public:
  // Creates a PostingThread that waits on |start_event| before calling
  // action.Run().
  TLSThread(WaitableEvent* start_event,
            base::OnceClosure action,
            base::OnceClosure completion)
      : SimpleThread("TLSThread"),
        start_event_(start_event),
        action_(std::move(action)),
        completion_(std::move(completion)) {
    Start();
  }

  TLSThread(const TLSThread&) = delete;
  TLSThread& operator=(const TLSThread&) = delete;

  void Run() override {
    start_event_->Wait();
    std::move(action_).Run();
    std::move(completion_).Run();
  }

 private:
  const raw_ptr<WaitableEvent> start_event_;
  base::OnceClosure action_;
  base::OnceClosure completion_;
};

class ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
  ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest(const ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest&) = delete;
  ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest& operator=(const ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest&) =
      delete;

 protected:
  ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest() = default;
  ~ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest() override = default;

  template <class Read, class Write>
  void Benchmark(const std::string& story_name,
                 Read read,
                 Write write,
                 size_t num_operation,
                 size_t num_threads) {
    write(2);

    BenchmarkImpl(kMetricBaseRead, story_name,
                  base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() {
                    volatile intptr_t total = 0;
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_operation; ++i)
                      total = total + read();
                  }),
                  num_operation, num_threads);

    BenchmarkImpl(kMetricBaseWrite, story_name,
                  base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() {
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_operation; ++i)
                      write(i);
                  }),
                  num_operation, num_threads);

    BenchmarkImpl(kMetricBaseReadWrite, story_name,
                  base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() {
                    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_operation; ++i)
                      write(read() + 1);
                  }),
                  num_operation, num_threads);
  }

  void BenchmarkImpl(const std::string& metric_base,
                     const std::string& story_name,
                     base::RepeatingClosure action,
                     size_t num_operation,
                     size_t num_threads) {
    WaitableEvent start_thread;
    WaitableEvent complete_thread;

    base::RepeatingClosure done = BarrierClosure(
        num_threads,
        base::BindLambdaForTesting([&]() { complete_thread.Signal(); }));

    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<TLSThread>> threads;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_threads; ++i) {
      threads.emplace_back(
          std::make_unique<TLSThread>(&start_thread, action, done));
    }

    TimeTicks operation_start = TimeTicks::Now();
    start_thread.Signal();
    complete_thread.Wait();
    TimeDelta operation_duration = TimeTicks::Now() - operation_start;

    for (auto& thread : threads)
      thread->Join();

    auto reporter = SetUpReporter(story_name);
    reporter.AddResult(metric_base + kMetricSuffixThroughput,
                       num_operation / operation_duration.InSecondsF());
    size_t nanos_per_operation =
        operation_duration.InNanoseconds() / num_operation;
    reporter.AddResult(metric_base + kMetricSuffixOperationTime,
                       nanos_per_operation);
  }
};

}  // namespace

TEST_F(ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest, ThreadLocalStorage) {
  ThreadLocalStorage::Slot tls;
  auto read = [&]() { return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(tls.Get()); };
  auto write = [&](intptr_t value) { tls.Set(reinterpret_cast<void*>(value)); };

  Benchmark(kStoryBaseTLS, read, write, 10000000, 1);
  Benchmark(std::string(kStoryBaseTLS) + kStorySuffixFourThreads, read, write,
            kCount, 4);
}

#if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)

void WINAPI destroy(void*) {}

TEST_F(ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest, PlatformFls) {
  DWORD key = FlsAlloc(destroy);
  ASSERT_NE(PlatformThreadLocalStorage::TLS_KEY_OUT_OF_INDEXES, key);

  auto read = [&]() { return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(FlsGetValue(key)); };
  auto write = [&](intptr_t value) {
    FlsSetValue(key, reinterpret_cast<void*>(value));
  };

  Benchmark(kStoryBasePlatformFLS, read, write, 10000000, 1);
  Benchmark(std::string(kStoryBasePlatformFLS) + kStorySuffixFourThreads, read,
            write, kCount, 4);
}

TEST_F(ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest, PlatformTls) {
  DWORD key = TlsAlloc();
  ASSERT_NE(PlatformThreadLocalStorage::TLS_KEY_OUT_OF_INDEXES, key);

  auto read = [&]() { return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(TlsGetValue(key)); };
  auto write = [&](intptr_t value) {
    TlsSetValue(key, reinterpret_cast<void*>(value));
  };

  Benchmark(kStoryBasePlatformTLS, read, write, 10000000, 1);
  Benchmark(std::string(kStoryBasePlatformTLS) + kStorySuffixFourThreads, read,
            write, kCount, 4);
}

#elif BUILDFLAG(IS_POSIX) || BUILDFLAG(IS_FUCHSIA)

TEST_F(ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest, PlatformTls) {
  pthread_key_t key;
  ASSERT_FALSE(pthread_key_create(&key, [](void*) {}));
  ASSERT_NE(PlatformThreadLocalStorage::TLS_KEY_OUT_OF_INDEXES, key);

  auto read = [&]() {
    return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(pthread_getspecific(key));
  };
  auto write = [&](intptr_t value) {
    pthread_setspecific(key, reinterpret_cast<void*>(value));
  };

  Benchmark(kStoryBasePlatformTLS, read, write, 10000000, 1);
  Benchmark(std::string(kStoryBasePlatformTLS) + kStorySuffixFourThreads, read,
            write, kCount, 4);
}

#endif

TEST_F(ThreadLocalStoragePerfTest, Cpp11Tls) {
  thread_local intptr_t thread_local_variable;

  auto read = [&]() { return thread_local_variable; };
  auto write = [&](intptr_t value) {
    reinterpret_cast<volatile intptr_t*>(&thread_local_variable)[0] = value;
  };

  Benchmark(kStoryBaseCPPTLS, read, write, 10000000, 1);
  Benchmark(std::string(kStoryBaseCPPTLS) + kStorySuffixFourThreads, read,
            write, kCount, 4);
}

}  // namespace internal
}  // namespace base