dev-lang/perl: Add patch to fix CVE-2024-56406

See CVE at https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56406.

BUG=b:456336258
TEST=cros_sdk -- sudo emerge dev-lang/perl
TEST=cq

Change-Id: Ia0624bf0c7d277d06ded17f91b76249147c6878f
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromiumos/overlays/portage-stable/+/7163667
Tested-by: Greg Edelston <gredelston@google.com>
Commit-Queue: Gilberto Contreras <gcontreras@google.com>
Auto-Submit: Greg Edelston <gredelston@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Gilberto Contreras <gcontreras@google.com>