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/* Copyright 2011 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*
* Verified boot firmware utility
*/
#include <getopt.h>
#include <inttypes.h> /* For PRIu64 */
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "2api.h"
#include "2common.h"
#include "2rsa.h"
#include "2sysincludes.h"
#include "futility.h"
#include "host_common.h"
#include "host_key21.h"
#include "kernel_blob.h"
#include "util_misc.h"
#include "vb1_helper.h"
/* Command line options */
enum {
OPT_MODE_VBLOCK = 1000,
OPT_MODE_VERIFY,
OPT_KEYBLOCK,
OPT_SIGNPUBKEY,
OPT_SIGNPRIVATE,
OPT_VERSION,
OPT_FV,
OPT_KERNELKEY,
OPT_FLAGS,
OPT_HELP,
};
static const struct option long_opts[] = {
{"vblock", 1, 0, OPT_MODE_VBLOCK},
{"verify", 1, 0, OPT_MODE_VERIFY},
{"keyblock", 1, 0, OPT_KEYBLOCK},
{"signpubkey", 1, 0, OPT_SIGNPUBKEY},
{"signprivate", 1, 0, OPT_SIGNPRIVATE},
{"version", 1, 0, OPT_VERSION},
{"fv", 1, 0, OPT_FV},
{"kernelkey", 1, 0, OPT_KERNELKEY},
{"flags", 1, 0, OPT_FLAGS},
{"help", 0, 0, OPT_HELP},
{NULL, 0, 0, 0}
};
/* Print help and return error */
static void print_help(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("\nUsage: " MYNAME " %s <--vblock|--verify> <file> [OPTIONS]\n"
"\n"
"For '--vblock <file>', required OPTIONS are:\n"
"\n"
" --keyblock <file> Keyblock in .keyblock format\n"
" --signprivate <file>"
" Signing private key in .vbprivk format\n"
" --version <number> Firmware version\n"
" --fv <file> Firmware volume to sign\n"
" --kernelkey <file> Kernel subkey in .vbpubk format\n"
"\n"
"optional OPTIONS are:\n"
" --flags <number> Preamble flags (defaults to 0)\n"
"\n"
"For '--verify <file>', required OPTIONS are:\n"
"\n"
" --signpubkey <file>"
" Signing public key in .vbpubk format\n"
" --fv <file> Firmware volume to verify\n"
"\n"
"For '--verify <file>', optional OPTIONS are:\n"
" --kernelkey <file>"
" Write the kernel subkey to this file\n\n",
argv[0]);
}
/* Create a firmware .vblock */
static int do_vblock(const char *outfile, const char *keyblock_file,
const char *signprivate, uint32_t version,
const char *fv_file, const char *kernelkey_file,
uint32_t preamble_flags)
{
struct vb2_keyblock *keyblock = NULL;
struct vb2_private_key *signing_key = NULL;
struct vb2_packed_key *kernel_subkey = NULL;
struct vb2_signature *body_sig = NULL;
struct vb2_fw_preamble *preamble = NULL;
uint8_t *fv_data = NULL;
int retval = 1;
if (!outfile) {
FATAL("Must specify output filename\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
if (!keyblock_file || !signprivate || !kernelkey_file) {
FATAL("Must specify all keys\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
if (!fv_file) {
FATAL("Must specify firmware volume\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
/* Read the keyblock and keys */
keyblock = vb2_read_keyblock(keyblock_file);
if (!keyblock) {
FATAL("Error reading keyblock.\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
signing_key = vb2_read_private_key(signprivate);
if (!signing_key) {
FATAL("Error reading signing key.\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
kernel_subkey = vb2_read_packed_key(kernelkey_file);
if (!kernel_subkey) {
FATAL("Error reading kernel subkey.\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
/* Read and sign the firmware volume */
uint32_t fv_size;
if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_read_file(fv_file, &fv_data, &fv_size))
goto vblock_cleanup;
if (!fv_size) {
FATAL("Empty firmware volume file\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
body_sig = vb2_calculate_signature(fv_data, fv_size, signing_key);
if (!body_sig) {
FATAL("Error calculating body signature\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
/* Create preamble */
preamble = vb2_create_fw_preamble(version, kernel_subkey, body_sig,
signing_key, preamble_flags);
if (!preamble) {
FATAL("Error creating preamble.\n");
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
/* Write the output file */
FILE *f = fopen(outfile, "wb");
if (!f) {
FATAL("Can't open output file %s\n", outfile);
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
int i = ((1 != fwrite(keyblock, keyblock->keyblock_size, 1, f)) ||
(1 != fwrite(preamble, preamble->preamble_size, 1, f)));
fclose(f);
if (i) {
FATAL("Can't write output file %s\n", outfile);
unlink(outfile);
goto vblock_cleanup;
}
/* Success */
retval = 0;
vblock_cleanup:
if (keyblock)
free(keyblock);
if (signing_key)
free(signing_key);
if (kernel_subkey)
free(kernel_subkey);
if (fv_data)
free(fv_data);
if (body_sig)
free(body_sig);
if (preamble)
free(preamble);
return retval;
}
static int do_verify(const char *infile, const char *signpubkey,
const char *fv_file, const char *kernelkey_file)
{
uint8_t workbuf[VB2_FIRMWARE_WORKBUF_RECOMMENDED_SIZE]
__attribute__((aligned(VB2_WORKBUF_ALIGN)));
struct vb2_workbuf wb;
vb2_workbuf_init(&wb, workbuf, sizeof(workbuf));
uint32_t now = 0;
uint8_t *pubkbuf = NULL;
uint8_t *blob = NULL;
uint8_t *fv_data = NULL;
int retval = 1;
if (!infile || !signpubkey || !fv_file) {
FATAL("Must specify filename, signpubkey, and fv\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Read public signing key */
uint32_t pubklen;
struct vb2_public_key sign_key;
if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_read_file(signpubkey, &pubkbuf, &pubklen)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading signpubkey.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_unpack_key_buffer(&sign_key, pubkbuf, pubklen)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error unpacking signpubkey.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Read blob */
uint32_t blob_size;
if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_read_file(infile, &blob, &blob_size)) {
FATAL("Error reading input file\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Read firmware volume */
uint32_t fv_size;
if (VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_read_file(fv_file, &fv_data, &fv_size)) {
FATAL("Error reading firmware volume\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Verify keyblock */
struct vb2_keyblock *keyblock = (struct vb2_keyblock *)blob;
if (VB2_SUCCESS !=
vb2_verify_keyblock(keyblock, blob_size, &sign_key, &wb)) {
FATAL("Error verifying keyblock.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
now += keyblock->keyblock_size;
printf("Keyblock:\n");
printf(" Size: %d\n", keyblock->keyblock_size);
printf(" Flags: %d (ignored)\n",
keyblock->keyblock_flags);
struct vb2_packed_key *packed_key = &keyblock->data_key;
printf(" Data key algorithm: %d %s\n", packed_key->algorithm,
vb2_get_crypto_algorithm_name(packed_key->algorithm));
printf(" Data key version: %d\n", packed_key->key_version);
printf(" Data key sha1sum: %s\n",
packed_key_sha1_string(packed_key));
struct vb2_public_key data_key;
if (VB2_SUCCESS !=
vb2_unpack_key(&data_key, &keyblock->data_key)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error parsing data key.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Verify preamble */
struct vb2_fw_preamble *pre2 = (struct vb2_fw_preamble *)(blob + now);
if (VB2_SUCCESS !=
vb2_verify_fw_preamble(pre2, blob_size - now, &data_key, &wb)) {
FATAL("Error2 verifying preamble.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
now += pre2->preamble_size;
uint32_t flags = pre2->flags;
if (pre2->header_version_minor < 1)
flags = 0; /* Old 2.0 structure didn't have flags */
printf("Preamble:\n");
printf(" Size: %d\n", pre2->preamble_size);
printf(" Header version: %d.%d\n",
pre2->header_version_major, pre2->header_version_minor);
printf(" Firmware version: %d\n", pre2->firmware_version);
struct vb2_packed_key *kernel_subkey = &pre2->kernel_subkey;
printf(" Kernel key algorithm: %d %s\n", kernel_subkey->algorithm,
vb2_get_crypto_algorithm_name(kernel_subkey->algorithm));
printf(" Kernel key version: %d\n", kernel_subkey->key_version);
printf(" Kernel key sha1sum: %s\n",
packed_key_sha1_string(kernel_subkey));
printf(" Firmware body size: %d\n", pre2->body_signature.data_size);
printf(" Preamble flags: %d\n", flags);
/* TODO: verify body size same as signature size */
/* Verify body */
if (flags & VB2_FIRMWARE_PREAMBLE_USE_RO_NORMAL) {
printf("Preamble requests USE_RO_NORMAL;"
" skipping body verification.\n");
} else if (VB2_SUCCESS ==
vb2_verify_data(fv_data, fv_size, &pre2->body_signature,
&data_key, &wb)) {
printf("Body verification succeeded.\n");
} else {
FATAL("Error verifying firmware body.\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
if (kernelkey_file &&
VB2_SUCCESS != vb2_write_packed_key(kernelkey_file,
kernel_subkey)) {
FATAL("Unable to write kernel subkey\n");
goto verify_cleanup;
}
/* Success */
retval = 0;
verify_cleanup:
if (pubkbuf)
free(pubkbuf);
if (blob)
free(blob);
if (fv_data)
free(fv_data);
return retval;
}
static int do_vbutil_firmware(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *filename = NULL;
char *keyblock_file = NULL;
char *signpubkey = NULL;
char *signprivate = NULL;
uint32_t version = 0;
char *fv_file = NULL;
char *kernelkey_file = NULL;
uint32_t preamble_flags = 0;
int mode = 0;
int parse_error = 0;
char *e;
int i;
while ((i = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (i) {
case '?':
/* Unhandled option */
printf("Unknown option\n");
parse_error = 1;
break;
case OPT_HELP:
print_help(argc, argv);
return !!parse_error;
case OPT_MODE_VBLOCK:
case OPT_MODE_VERIFY:
mode = i;
filename = optarg;
break;
case OPT_KEYBLOCK:
keyblock_file = optarg;
break;
case OPT_SIGNPUBKEY:
signpubkey = optarg;
break;
case OPT_SIGNPRIVATE:
signprivate = optarg;
break;
case OPT_FV:
fv_file = optarg;
break;
case OPT_KERNELKEY:
kernelkey_file = optarg;
break;
case OPT_VERSION:
version = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) {
printf("Invalid --version\n");
parse_error = 1;
}
break;
case OPT_FLAGS:
preamble_flags = strtoul(optarg, &e, 0);
if (!*optarg || (e && *e)) {
printf("Invalid --flags\n");
parse_error = 1;
}
break;
}
}
if (parse_error) {
print_help(argc, argv);
return 1;
}
switch (mode) {
case OPT_MODE_VBLOCK:
return do_vblock(filename, keyblock_file, signprivate, version,
fv_file, kernelkey_file, preamble_flags);
case OPT_MODE_VERIFY:
return do_verify(filename, signpubkey, fv_file, kernelkey_file);
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Must specify a mode.\n");
print_help(argc, argv);
return 1;
}
}
DECLARE_FUTIL_COMMAND(vbutil_firmware, do_vbutil_firmware, VBOOT_VERSION_1_0,
"Verified boot firmware utility");