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// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef METRICS_METRICS_DAEMON_H_
#define METRICS_METRICS_DAEMON_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#include <dbus/dbus.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <base/files/file_path.h>
#include <base/memory/scoped_ptr.h>
#include <base/time/time.h>
#include <gtest/gtest_prod.h> // for FRIEND_TEST
#include "metrics/metrics_library.h"
#include "metrics/persistent_integer.h"
#include "uploader/upload_service.h"
using chromeos_metrics::PersistentInteger;
class MetricsDaemon {
public:
MetricsDaemon();
~MetricsDaemon();
// Initializes.
void Init(bool testing,
bool uploader_active,
MetricsLibraryInterface* metrics_lib,
const std::string& diskstats_path,
const std::string& vmstats_path,
const std::string& cpuinfo_max_freq_path,
const std::string& scaling_max_freq_path,
const base::TimeDelta& upload_interval,
const std::string& server,
const std::string& metrics_file,
const std::string& config_root);
// Does all the work. If |run_as_daemon| is true, daemonizes by
// forking.
void Run(bool run_as_daemon);
// Triggers an upload event and exit. (Used to test UploadService)
void RunUploaderTest();
protected:
// Used also by the unit tests.
static const char kComprDataSizeName[];
static const char kOrigDataSizeName[];
static const char kZeroPagesName[];
private:
friend class MetricsDaemonTest;
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, CheckSystemCrash);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ComputeEpochNoCurrent);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ComputeEpochNoLast);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, GetHistogramPath);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, IsNewEpoch);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, MessageFilter);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ParseVmStats);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ProcessKernelCrash);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ProcessMeminfo);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ProcessMeminfo2);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ProcessUncleanShutdown);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ProcessUserCrash);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportCrashesDailyFrequency);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReadFreqToInt);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportDailyUse);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportDiskStats);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportKernelCrashInterval);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportUncleanShutdownInterval);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, ReportUserCrashInterval);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, SendSample);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, SendCpuThrottleMetrics);
FRIEND_TEST(MetricsDaemonTest, SendZramMetrics);
// State for disk stats collector callback.
enum StatsState {
kStatsShort, // short wait before short interval collection
kStatsLong, // final wait before new collection
};
// Data record for aggregating daily usage.
class UseRecord {
public:
UseRecord() : day_(0), seconds_(0) {}
int day_;
int seconds_;
};
// Type of scale to use for meminfo histograms. For most of them we use
// percent of total RAM, but for some we use absolute numbers, usually in
// megabytes, on a log scale from 0 to 4000, and 0 to 8000 for compressed
// swap (since it can be larger than total RAM).
enum MeminfoOp {
kMeminfoOp_HistPercent = 0,
kMeminfoOp_HistLog,
kMeminfoOp_SwapTotal,
kMeminfoOp_SwapFree,
};
// Record for retrieving and reporting values from /proc/meminfo.
struct MeminfoRecord {
const char* name; // print name
const char* match; // string to match in output of /proc/meminfo
MeminfoOp op; // histogram scale selector, or other operator
int value; // value from /proc/meminfo
};
// Record for retrieving and reporting values from /proc/vmstat
struct VmstatRecord {
uint64_t page_faults_; // major faults
uint64_t swap_in_; // pages swapped in
uint64_t swap_out_; // pages swapped out
};
// Metric parameters.
static const char kMetricReadSectorsLongName[];
static const char kMetricReadSectorsShortName[];
static const char kMetricWriteSectorsLongName[];
static const char kMetricWriteSectorsShortName[];
static const char kMetricPageFaultsShortName[];
static const char kMetricPageFaultsLongName[];
static const char kMetricSwapInLongName[];
static const char kMetricSwapInShortName[];
static const char kMetricSwapOutLongName[];
static const char kMetricSwapOutShortName[];
static const char kMetricScaledCpuFrequencyName[];
static const int kMetricStatsShortInterval;
static const int kMetricStatsLongInterval;
static const int kMetricMeminfoInterval;
static const int kMetricSectorsIOMax;
static const int kMetricSectorsBuckets;
static const int kMetricPageFaultsMax;
static const int kMetricPageFaultsBuckets;
static const char kMetricsDiskStatsPath[];
static const char kMetricsVmStatsPath[];
static const char kMetricsProcStatFileName[];
static const int kMetricsProcStatFirstLineItemsCount;
// Returns the active time since boot (uptime minus sleep time) in seconds.
double GetActiveTime();
// Creates the event loop and enters it.
void Loop();
// D-Bus filter callback.
static DBusHandlerResult MessageFilter(DBusConnection* connection,
DBusMessage* message,
void* user_data);
// Updates the daily usage file, if necessary, by adding |seconds|
// of active use to the |day| since Epoch. If there's usage data for
// day in the past in the usage file, that data is sent to UMA and
// removed from the file. If there's already usage data for |day| in
// the usage file, the |seconds| are accumulated.
void LogDailyUseRecord(int day, int seconds);
// Updates the active use time and logs time between user-space
// process crashes.
void ProcessUserCrash();
// Updates the active use time and logs time between kernel crashes.
void ProcessKernelCrash();
// Updates the active use time and logs time between unclean shutdowns.
void ProcessUncleanShutdown();
// Checks if a kernel crash has been detected and returns true if
// so. The method assumes that a kernel crash has happened if
// |crash_file| exists. It removes the file immediately if it
// exists, so it must not be called more than once.
bool CheckSystemCrash(const std::string& crash_file);
// Report daily use through UMA.
void ReportDailyUse(int use_seconds);
// Sends a regular (exponential) histogram sample to Chrome for
// transport to UMA. See MetricsLibrary::SendToUMA in
// metrics_library.h for a description of the arguments.
void SendSample(const std::string& name, int sample,
int min, int max, int nbuckets);
// Sends a linear histogram sample to Chrome for transport to UMA. See
// MetricsLibrary::SendToUMA in metrics_library.h for a description of the
// arguments.
void SendLinearSample(const std::string& name, int sample,
int max, int nbuckets);
// Sends various cumulative kernel crash-related stats, for instance the
// total number of kernel crashes since the last version update.
void SendKernelCrashesCumulativeCountStats();
// Returns the total (system-wide) CPU usage between the time of the most
// recent call to this function and now.
base::TimeDelta GetIncrementalCpuUse();
// Sends a sample representing the number of seconds of active use
// for a 24-hour period.
void SendDailyUseSample(const scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger>& use);
// Sends a sample representing a time interval between two crashes of the
// same type.
void SendCrashIntervalSample(const scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger>& interval);
// Sends a sample representing a frequency of crashes of some type.
void SendCrashFrequencySample(const scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger>& frequency);
// Initializes vm and disk stats reporting.
void StatsReporterInit();
// Schedules a callback for the next vm and disk stats collection.
void ScheduleStatsCallback(int wait);
// Reads cumulative disk statistics from sysfs. Returns true for success.
bool DiskStatsReadStats(uint64_t* read_sectors, uint64_t* write_sectors);
// Reads cumulative vm statistics from procfs. Returns true for success.
bool VmStatsReadStats(struct VmstatRecord* stats);
// Parse cumulative vm statistics from a C string. Returns true for success.
bool VmStatsParseStats(const char* stats, struct VmstatRecord* record);
// Reports disk and vm statistics (static version for glib). Arguments are a
// glib artifact.
static gboolean StatsCallbackStatic(void* handle);
// Reports disk and vm statistics.
void StatsCallback();
// Schedules meminfo collection callback.
void ScheduleMeminfoCallback(int wait);
// Reports memory statistics (static version for glib). Argument is a glib
// artifact.
static gboolean MeminfoCallbackStatic(void* handle);
// Reports memory statistics. Returns false on failure.
bool MeminfoCallback();
// Parses content of /proc/meminfo and sends fields of interest to UMA.
// Returns false on errors. |meminfo_raw| contains the content of
// /proc/meminfo.
bool ProcessMeminfo(const std::string& meminfo_raw);
// Parses meminfo data from |meminfo_raw|. |fields| is a vector containing
// the fields of interest. The order of the fields must be the same in which
// /proc/meminfo prints them. The result of parsing fields[i] is placed in
// fields[i].value.
bool FillMeminfo(const std::string& meminfo_raw,
std::vector<MeminfoRecord>* fields);
// Schedule a memory use callback in |interval| seconds.
void ScheduleMemuseCallback(double interval);
// Static wrapper for MemuseCallback. Always returns false.
static gboolean MemuseCallbackStatic(void* handle);
// Calls MemuseCallbackWork, and possibly schedules next callback, if enough
// active time has passed. Otherwise reschedules itself to simulate active
// time callbacks (i.e. wall clock time minus sleep time).
void MemuseCallback();
// Reads /proc/meminfo and sends total anonymous memory usage to UMA.
bool MemuseCallbackWork();
// Parses meminfo data and sends it to UMA.
bool ProcessMemuse(const std::string& meminfo_raw);
// Sends stats for thermal CPU throttling.
void SendCpuThrottleMetrics();
// Reads an integer CPU frequency value from sysfs.
bool ReadFreqToInt(const std::string& sysfs_file_name, int* value);
// Reads the current OS version from /etc/lsb-release and hashes it
// to a unsigned 32-bit int.
uint32_t GetOsVersionHash();
// Updates stats, additionally sending them to UMA if enough time has elapsed
// since the last report.
void UpdateStats(base::TimeTicks now_ticks, base::Time now_wall_time);
// Invoked periodically by |update_stats_timeout_id_| to call UpdateStats().
static gboolean HandleUpdateStatsTimeout(gpointer data);
// Reports zram statistics.
bool ReportZram(const base::FilePath& zram_dir);
// Reads a string from a file and converts it to uint64_t.
static bool ReadFileToUint64(const base::FilePath& path, uint64_t* value);
// VARIABLES
// Test mode.
bool testing_;
// Root of the configuration files to use.
std::string config_root_;
// The metrics library handle.
MetricsLibraryInterface* metrics_lib_;
// Timestamps last network state update. This timestamp is used to
// sample the time from the network going online to going offline so
// TimeTicks ensures a monotonically increasing TimeDelta.
base::TimeTicks network_state_last_;
// The last time that UpdateStats() was called.
base::TimeTicks last_update_stats_time_;
// ID of a GLib timeout that repeatedly runs UpdateStats().
gint update_stats_timeout_id_;
// Sleep period until the next daily usage aggregation performed by
// the daily use monitor (see ScheduleUseMonitor).
int usemon_interval_;
// Scheduled daily use monitor source (see ScheduleUseMonitor).
GSource* usemon_source_;
// End time of current memuse stat collection interval.
double memuse_final_time_;
// Selects the wait time for the next memory use callback.
unsigned int memuse_interval_index_;
// Contain the most recent disk and vm cumulative stats.
uint64_t read_sectors_;
uint64_t write_sectors_;
struct VmstatRecord vmstats_;
StatsState stats_state_;
double stats_initial_time_;
// The system "HZ", or frequency of ticks. Some system data uses ticks as a
// unit, and this is used to convert to standard time units.
uint32_t ticks_per_second_;
// Used internally by GetIncrementalCpuUse() to return the CPU utilization
// between calls.
uint64_t latest_cpu_use_ticks_;
// Persistent values and accumulators for crash statistics.
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> daily_cycle_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> weekly_cycle_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> version_cycle_;
// Active use accumulated in a day.
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> daily_active_use_;
// Active use accumulated since the latest version update.
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> version_cumulative_active_use_;
// The CPU time accumulator. This contains the CPU time, in milliseconds,
// used by the system since the most recent OS version update.
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> version_cumulative_cpu_use_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> user_crash_interval_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> kernel_crash_interval_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> unclean_shutdown_interval_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> any_crashes_daily_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> any_crashes_weekly_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> user_crashes_daily_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> user_crashes_weekly_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> kernel_crashes_daily_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> kernel_crashes_weekly_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> kernel_crashes_version_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> unclean_shutdowns_daily_count_;
scoped_ptr<PersistentInteger> unclean_shutdowns_weekly_count_;
std::string diskstats_path_;
std::string vmstats_path_;
std::string scaling_max_freq_path_;
std::string cpuinfo_max_freq_path_;
base::TimeDelta upload_interval_;
std::string server_;
std::string metrics_file_;
scoped_ptr<UploadService> upload_service_;
};
#endif // METRICS_METRICS_DAEMON_H_