blob: 16efcbaacda34b67207acc0aeb6b87b9a51ed4eb [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Copyright 2021 NXP
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
*
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <common/debug.h>
#include <ddr.h>
#include <dimm.h>
#include <i2c.h>
#include <lib/utils.h>
int read_spd(unsigned char chip, void *buf, int len)
{
unsigned char dummy = 0U;
int ret;
if (len < 256) {
ERROR("Invalid SPD length\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
i2c_write(SPD_SPA0_ADDRESS, 0, 1, &dummy, 1);
ret = i2c_read(chip, 0, 1, buf, 256);
if (ret == 0) {
i2c_write(SPD_SPA1_ADDRESS, 0, 1, &dummy, 1);
ret = i2c_read(chip, 0, 1, buf + 256, min(256, len - 256));
}
if (ret != 0) {
zeromem(buf, len);
}
return ret;
}
int crc16(unsigned char *ptr, int count)
{
int i;
int crc = 0;
while (--count >= 0) {
crc = crc ^ (int)*ptr++ << 8;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
if ((crc & 0x8000) != 0) {
crc = crc << 1 ^ 0x1021;
} else {
crc = crc << 1;
}
}
}
return crc & 0xffff;
}
static int ddr4_spd_check(const struct ddr4_spd *spd)
{
void *p = (void *)spd;
int csum16;
int len;
char crc_lsb; /* byte 126 */
char crc_msb; /* byte 127 */
len = 126;
csum16 = crc16(p, len);
crc_lsb = (char) (csum16 & 0xff);
crc_msb = (char) (csum16 >> 8);
if (spd->crc[0] != crc_lsb || spd->crc[1] != crc_msb) {
ERROR("SPD CRC = 0x%x%x, computed CRC = 0x%x%x\n",
spd->crc[1], spd->crc[0], crc_msb, crc_lsb);
return -EINVAL;
}
p = (void *)spd + 128;
len = 126;
csum16 = crc16(p, len);
crc_lsb = (char) (csum16 & 0xff);
crc_msb = (char) (csum16 >> 8);
if (spd->mod_section.uc[126] != crc_lsb ||
spd->mod_section.uc[127] != crc_msb) {
ERROR("SPD CRC = 0x%x%x, computed CRC = 0x%x%x\n",
spd->mod_section.uc[127], spd->mod_section.uc[126],
crc_msb, crc_lsb);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static unsigned long long
compute_ranksize(const struct ddr4_spd *spd)
{
unsigned long long bsize;
int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0;
int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0;
int nbit_sdram_width = 0;
int die_count = 0;
bool package_3ds;
if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) <= 7) {
nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28;
}
if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) {
nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3;
}
if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) {
nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2;
}
package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2;
if (package_3ds) {
die_count = (spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7;
}
bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 +
nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width +
die_count);
return bsize;
}
int cal_dimm_params(const struct ddr4_spd *spd, struct dimm_params *pdimm)
{
int ret;
int i;
static const unsigned char udimm_rc_e_dq[18] = {
0x0c, 0x2c, 0x15, 0x35, 0x15, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x15,
0x35, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x0b, 0x2c, 0x0b, 0x35, 0x15, 0x36
};
int spd_error = 0;
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned char val;
if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR4) {
ERROR("Not a DDR4 DIMM.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = ddr4_spd_check(spd);
if (ret != 0) {
ERROR("DIMM SPD checksum mismatch\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated.
* Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0
* and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it
*/
if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 2) {
memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1);
}
/* DIMM organization parameters */
pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1;
debug("n_ranks %d\n", pdimm->n_ranks);
pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd);
if (pdimm->rank_density == 0) {
return -EINVAL;
}
debug("rank_density 0x%llx\n", pdimm->rank_density);
pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density;
debug("capacity 0x%llx\n", pdimm->capacity);
pdimm->die_density = spd->density_banks & 0xf;
debug("die density 0x%x\n", pdimm->die_density);
pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7));
debug("primary_sdram_width %d\n", pdimm->primary_sdram_width);
if (((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) != 0) {
pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8;
} else {
pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0;
}
debug("ec_sdram_width %d\n", pdimm->ec_sdram_width);
pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2);
debug("device_width %d\n", pdimm->device_width);
pdimm->package_3ds = (spd->package_type & 0x3) == 0x2 ?
(spd->package_type >> 4) & 0x7 : 0;
debug("package_3ds %d\n", pdimm->package_3ds);
switch (spd->module_type & DDR4_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) {
case DDR4_SPD_RDIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_MINI_RDIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_72B_SO_RDIMM:
pdimm->rdimm = 1;
pdimm->rc = spd->mod_section.registered.ref_raw_card & 0x8f;
if ((spd->mod_section.registered.reg_map & 0x1) != 0) {
pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1;
}
val = spd->mod_section.registered.ca_stren;
pdimm->rcw[3] = val >> 4;
pdimm->rcw[4] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2);
val = spd->mod_section.registered.clk_stren;
pdimm->rcw[5] = ((val & 0x3) << 2) | ((val & 0xc) >> 2);
pdimm->rcw[6] = 0xf;
/* A17 used for 16Gb+, C[2:0] used for 3DS */
pdimm->rcw[8] = pdimm->die_density >= 0x6 ? 0x0 : 0x8 |
(pdimm->package_3ds > 0x3 ? 0x0 :
(pdimm->package_3ds > 0x1 ? 0x1 :
(pdimm->package_3ds > 0 ? 0x2 : 0x3)));
if (pdimm->package_3ds != 0 || pdimm->n_ranks != 4) {
pdimm->rcw[13] = 0x4;
} else {
pdimm->rcw[13] = 0x5;
}
pdimm->rcw[13] |= pdimm->mirrored_dimm ? 0x8 : 0;
break;
case DDR4_SPD_UDIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_SO_DIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_MINI_UDIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_72B_SO_UDIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_16B_SO_DIMM:
case DDR4_SPD_32B_SO_DIMM:
pdimm->rc = spd->mod_section.unbuffered.ref_raw_card & 0x8f;
if ((spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1) != 0) {
pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1;
}
if ((spd->mod_section.unbuffered.mod_height & 0xe0) == 0 &&
(spd->mod_section.unbuffered.ref_raw_card == 0x04)) {
/* Fix SPD error found on DIMMs with raw card E0 */
for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
if (spd->mapping[i] == udimm_rc_e_dq[i]) {
continue;
}
spd_error = 1;
ptr = (unsigned char *)&spd->mapping[i];
*ptr = udimm_rc_e_dq[i];
}
if (spd_error != 0) {
INFO("SPD DQ mapping error fixed\n");
}
}
break;
default:
ERROR("Unknown module_type 0x%x\n", spd->module_type);
return -EINVAL;
}
debug("rdimm %d\n", pdimm->rdimm);
debug("mirrored_dimm %d\n", pdimm->mirrored_dimm);
debug("rc 0x%x\n", pdimm->rc);
/* SDRAM device parameters */
pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12;
debug("n_row_addr %d\n", pdimm->n_row_addr);
pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9;
debug("n_col_addr %d\n", pdimm->n_col_addr);
pdimm->bank_addr_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x3;
debug("bank_addr_bits %d\n", pdimm->bank_addr_bits);
pdimm->bank_group_bits = (spd->density_banks >> 6) & 0x3;
debug("bank_group_bits %d\n", pdimm->bank_group_bits);
if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width != 0) {
pdimm->edc_config = 0x02;
} else {
pdimm->edc_config = 0x00;
}
debug("edc_config %d\n", pdimm->edc_config);
/* DDR4 spec has BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 */
pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c;
debug("burst_lengths_bitmask 0x%x\n", pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask);
/* MTB - medium timebase
* The MTB in the SPD spec is 125ps,
*
* FTB - fine timebase
* use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point
* eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps
*/
if ((spd->timebases & 0xf) == 0x0) {
pdimm->mtb_ps = 125;
pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = 10;
} else {
ERROR("Unknown Timebases\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* sdram minimum cycle time */
pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_min, spd->fine_tck_min);
debug("tckmin_x_ps %d\n", pdimm->tckmin_x_ps);
/* sdram max cycle time */
pdimm->tckmax_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tck_max, spd->fine_tck_max);
debug("tckmax_ps %d\n", pdimm->tckmax_ps);
/*
* CAS latency supported
* bit0 - CL7
* bit4 - CL11
* bit8 - CL15
* bit12- CL19
* bit16- CL23
*/
pdimm->caslat_x = (spd->caslat_b1 << 7) |
(spd->caslat_b2 << 15) |
(spd->caslat_b3 << 23);
debug("caslat_x 0x%x\n", pdimm->caslat_x);
if (spd->caslat_b4 != 0) {
WARN("Unhandled caslat_b4 value\n");
}
/*
* min CAS latency time
*/
pdimm->taa_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->taa_min, spd->fine_taa_min);
debug("taa_ps %d\n", pdimm->taa_ps);
/*
* min RAS to CAS delay time
*/
pdimm->trcd_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trcd_min, spd->fine_trcd_min);
debug("trcd_ps %d\n", pdimm->trcd_ps);
/*
* Min Row Precharge Delay Time
*/
pdimm->trp_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trp_min, spd->fine_trp_min);
debug("trp_ps %d\n", pdimm->trp_ps);
/* min active to precharge delay time */
pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) +
spd->tras_min_lsb) * pdimm->mtb_ps;
debug("tras_ps %d\n", pdimm->tras_ps);
/* min active to actice/refresh delay time */
pdimm->trc_ps = spd_to_ps((((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) +
spd->trc_min_lsb), spd->fine_trc_min);
debug("trc_ps %d\n", pdimm->trc_ps);
/* Min Refresh Recovery Delay Time */
pdimm->trfc1_ps = ((spd->trfc1_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc1_min_lsb)) *
pdimm->mtb_ps;
debug("trfc1_ps %d\n", pdimm->trfc1_ps);
pdimm->trfc2_ps = ((spd->trfc2_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc2_min_lsb)) *
pdimm->mtb_ps;
debug("trfc2_ps %d\n", pdimm->trfc2_ps);
pdimm->trfc4_ps = ((spd->trfc4_min_msb << 8) | (spd->trfc4_min_lsb)) *
pdimm->mtb_ps;
debug("trfc4_ps %d\n", pdimm->trfc4_ps);
/* min four active window delay time */
pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min) *
pdimm->mtb_ps;
debug("tfaw_ps %d\n", pdimm->tfaw_ps);
/* min row active to row active delay time, different bank group */
pdimm->trrds_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrds_min, spd->fine_trrds_min);
debug("trrds_ps %d\n", pdimm->trrds_ps);
/* min row active to row active delay time, same bank group */
pdimm->trrdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->trrdl_min, spd->fine_trrdl_min);
debug("trrdl_ps %d\n", pdimm->trrdl_ps);
/* min CAS to CAS Delay Time (tCCD_Lmin), same bank group */
pdimm->tccdl_ps = spd_to_ps(spd->tccdl_min, spd->fine_tccdl_min);
debug("tccdl_ps %d\n", pdimm->tccdl_ps);
if (pdimm->package_3ds != 0) {
if (pdimm->die_density > 5) {
debug("Unsupported logical rank density 0x%x\n",
pdimm->die_density);
return -EINVAL;
}
pdimm->trfc_slr_ps = (pdimm->die_density <= 4) ?
260000 : 350000;
}
debug("trfc_slr_ps %d\n", pdimm->trfc_slr_ps);
/* 15ns for all speed bins */
pdimm->twr_ps = 15000;
debug("twr_ps %d\n", pdimm->twr_ps);
/*
* Average periodic refresh interval
* tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range
*/
pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000;
debug("refresh_rate_ps %d\n", pdimm->refresh_rate_ps);
for (i = 0; i < 18; i++) {
pdimm->dq_mapping[i] = spd->mapping[i];
debug("dq_mapping 0x%x\n", pdimm->dq_mapping[i]);
}
pdimm->dq_mapping_ors = ((spd->mapping[0] >> 6) & 0x3) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
debug("dq_mapping_ors %d\n", pdimm->dq_mapping_ors);
return 0;
}