| |
| //==================================================== |
| // Vietnamese Phonemes |
| //==================================================== |
| |
| |
| phoneme 1 // ngang tone: level |
| stress |
| Tone(34,36, envelope/p_level, NULL) // 28 29 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 2 // huyền tone: low falling |
| stress |
| Tone(30, 8, envelope/p_fall, NULL) //20 8 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 3 // sắc Tone(rising |
| stress |
| Tone(30, 60, envelope/p_rise, NULL) // 30 60 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 4 // hỏi Tone(curve (dipping rising) |
| stress |
| Tone(10, 55, envelope/p_fallrise, NULL) //33 31 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 5 // ngã tone: broken (creaking rising) |
| stress |
| Tone(28,58,envelope/p_214, envelope/vi_5amp) // 28,58 20 80 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 6 // nặng Tone(drop (constricted) |
| stress |
| //length 150 // ignore because it make too short sound 75 // reduce the length of the vowel |
| Tone(25, 60, envelope/p_512, envelope/vi_6amp) //40 20 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme 7 // Tone(1 (ngang) at end of clause |
| stress |
| Tone(40, 35, envelope/p_fall, NULL) //40 20 |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| // Vowels |
| //======= |
| |
| |
| phoneme a |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vowel/a_4) //a_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme a: |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #a |
| IF nextPh(n^) OR nextPh(c) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ELSE |
| length 140 //280 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/a_8) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme E |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vowel/e_e) //ee_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme e |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vowel/e) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme i |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| IF prevPhW(w) THEN |
| VowelStart(w/wi) |
| ENDIF |
| IF nextPh(n^) OR nextPh(c) THEN |
| length 100 |
| FMT(vnasal/ii_n) |
| ELSE |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vowel/i_4) |
| ENDIF |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme O |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| IF nextPh(kh) OR nextPh(N) THEN |
| length 80 |
| ELSE |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vdiph2/o_oo) //vowel/oo) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme o |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| IF nextPh(kh) OR nextPh(N) THEN |
| length 110 |
| ELSE |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/o) // o_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme u |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| IF nextPh(kh) OR nextPh(N) THEN // hear as ung sound |
| length 120 |
| ELSE |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vnasal/u_n,60) //vowel/u_5) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme y |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| IF nextPh(kh) OR nextPh(N) THEN |
| length 120 |
| ELSE |
| length 180 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/u#_5) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme @ |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #a |
| IF nextPh(kh) OR nextPh(N) OR nextPh(n^) OR nextPh(c) THEN |
| length 120 |
| ELSE |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/V) //vowel/@_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme @: |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vowel/@_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| // Diphthongs |
| //=========== |
| |
| phoneme aI |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #i |
| length 140 //250 |
| FMT(vdiph/&i_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme a:I |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #i |
| length 200 //250 |
| FMT(vdiph/ai) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme @I |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #i |
| length 200 //250 |
| FMT(vdiph/@i) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme @:I |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #i |
| length 200 //250 |
| FMT(vdiph/y#i) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme eI |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph/ei) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme EI |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph/eei) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme OI |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #i |
| length 200 |
| FMT(vdiph/ooi_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme oI |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #i |
| length 200 |
| FMT(vdiph/oi) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme uI |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #i |
| length 200 |
| FMT(vdiph/ui) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme yI |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #i |
| length 200 |
| FMT(vdiph/u-i) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme aU |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #u |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vdiph/aau_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme a:U |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #u |
| length 150 //270 |
| FMT(vdiph/au) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme eU |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #u |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vdiph/eu) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme EU |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #u |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vdiph/eeu) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme iU |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #u |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph2/iu) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @U |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #u |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph/@u_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @:U |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #u |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph/@u) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme i@ |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph2/ii@_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme y@ |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph2/y-y#) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme u@ |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #@ |
| length 100 //200 |
| FMT(vdiph2/uu@) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Addition Dipthongs |
| |
| phoneme o# // ông |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vnasal/a#u_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme O# // ong |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vnasal/&u_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme o@ |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #a |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph2/oa) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme o& |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vietnam/oe) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme iE // iê : viết, giệc |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vietnam/ie_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme Oi // oai sound |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| FMT(vdiph/ooi_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Vowel and Dipthong for south dialect |
| |
| phoneme O- // ôi southern sound |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #i |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vnasal/oi_n) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @- // ơi southern sound |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #i |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vdiph/@i_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme u- // u southern sound |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 150 |
| FMT(vowel/u_3,70) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| |
| phoneme kh |
| vls vel frc |
| lengthmod 3 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=200 80 len=30 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=2300 300 400 f3=200 80 rms=20 |
| WAV(vietnam/_c,5) //ufric/x, 50) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme l |
| liquid |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 len=15 |
| //lengthmod 7 |
| //IF nextPh(isNotVowel) THEN |
| // ChangePhoneme(l/2) |
| //ENDIF |
| //CALL vowelstart_l |
| |
| FMT(l/l_vi) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme t |
| vls alv stp |
| //voicingswitch d |
| lengthmod 2 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 len=15 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 |
| |
| WAV(vietnam/th, 50) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme cr |
| vls pla afr sib |
| //voicingswitch dZ |
| lengthmod 2 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=2300 200 400 f3=-100 80 len=15 |
| |
| |
| WAV(vietnam/tr,10) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme d_ |
| vcd alv stp |
| // lengthmod 5 |
| ipa ɗ |
| Vowelin f1=1 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 len=15 |
| Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 brk len=30 |
| WAV(vietnam/dd) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme c |
| vls pal stp pzd |
| //voicingswitch J |
| lengthmod 2 |
| length 2 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=2700 400 600 f3=300 80 len=15 brk |
| Vowelout f1=1 f2=2700 400 600 f3=200 70 len=15 colr=1 |
| |
| |
| WAV(vietnam/ch,5) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| phoneme p |
| vls blb stp |
| lengthmod 2 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 amp=11 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=22 |
| |
| WAV(ustop/p_unasp_,10) |
| |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme n |
| vcd alv nas |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 amp=11 brk len=15 |
| Vowelout f1=2 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 brk len=15 |
| lengthmod 4 |
| length 75 |
| FMT(n/nr_) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme t[ // dental variant of /t/ |
| vls dnt stp |
| voicingswitch d[ |
| lengthmod 2 |
| length 5 |
| Vowelin f1=1 f2=1500 -250 250 f3=-100 80 amp=16 len=15 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1500 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 len=15 |
| |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/t_unasp2, 5) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/t_hi, 70) |
| endphoneme |
| |
