| // PB General rules for vowels: |
| // Short vowels |
| // ACC: Short "pille" [p?el@-], "andre" [AndRV] |
| // AC[V]: Short "piler" [p?ilV] - verbs, not nouns, which is a problem |
| // A[N]: Short "bange" [b?AN@-] |
| // Long vowels |
| // A + @- OR V: Long "ae" "aer" [&:@-] |
| // AC + @- OR V: Long "pile" [pi:l@-] |
| // AC[i]: Long "smidig" [smi:Di] |
| |
| // Vowel length changed by eSpeak |
| // Between two voiced consonants |
| // After [l/3] |
| // Before [l/3] |
| // After an "r" sound |
| // Before [N] |
| // Before voiced consonant + [i] |
| |
| // PROCEDURES |
| |
| // Change the length of SHORT vowels (?+vowel) |
| procedure ShortVowelLength |
| // "endelig", "ånder", "ynde" - Short initial vowel sounds too short TEST |
| IF thisPh(isWordStart) AND nextPhW(n) THEN |
| IF next2PhW(@-) OR next2PhW(V) THEN |
| IF next2PhW(isWordEnd) THEN // NOT "ondeste" |
| length 170 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "blod" "slutte", "løn" l/3 makes the vowel too long |
| // NOT "mel'oner" |
| IF prevPhW(l/3) AND thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isStressed) THEN |
| length 100 |
| IF nextPhW(N) THEN // [N] makes it even longer - "længden" |
| LengthAdd -20 |
| ENDIF |
| // Don't shorten it further if it comes after an "r" sound |
| // Exit the procedure |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| // "transplantation" - the second a - between 2 voiced consonants |
| IF nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 100 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "bygge", "bygget", "byggede" - consonant + [@-] makes the vowel too long |
| IF NOT thisPh(?V) THEN // NOT "fjollet" |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN |
| IF next2PhW(@-) THEN //AND next3PhW(D) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN // NOT "cellof'anet" |
| length 100 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "byttet", "lyttet", "flyttet" |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND prevPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(@-) AND next3PhW(D) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "firmaet", "politiet - 140 sounds too short |
| IF nextPhW(@-) AND next2PhW(D) AND next2PhW(isWordEnd) THEN |
| length 180 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "forsøgte" stressed second vowel too long TEST |
| IF thisPh(isMaxStress) AND thisPh(isSecondVowel) THEN |
| IF nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN // NOT "papirer" |
| // 2 voiced consonants seem to add further length ([gd] in "forsøgte") |
| IF next2PhW(isVoiced) AND next2PhW(isNotVowel) THEN // NOT "moral" |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "bygge", "forbandelse", "lynlås", "centralen" vowel between 2 voiced consonants - too long |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN // voiced |
| IF prevPhW(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN // consonants |
| IF NOT nextPhW(isWordEnd) THEN // NOT "smil" |
| IF NOT next2PhW(j) AND NOT prevPhW(R) THEN // NOT "vilje", "krympe" |
| IF NOT nextPhW(r) AND NOT nextPhW(3-) THEN // NOT "moderne" - vowel + r/3- |
| IF thisPh(isStressed) THEN // NOT [W] in "f'indelønnen" |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| // IF NOT nextPhW(@-) THEN // NOT "væbne" |
| IF NOT nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND NOT next2PhW(isNotVowel) THEN // NOT "væbne" |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| IF prevPhW(R) THEN // "krympe" R makes the vowel longer than other voiced consonants |
| // NOT [o] in "rod'eo", NOT [æ] in "trængte" |
| IF thisPh(isMaxStress) AND NOT nextPhW(N) THEN |
| length 90 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| // "trængte" - [N] after the vowel makes it even longer |
| IF thisPh(isMaxStress) AND nextPhW(N) THEN |
| length 75 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "buske" - only sg/sk? TEST |
| IF prevPhW(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(s) AND next2PhW(isNotVowel) AND next3PhW(@-) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "projektet" |
| IF prevPhW(S) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "rigtigt", "fred", "frem", "frikvarter" - R makes the vowel too long |
| IF prevPhW(R) OR prevPhW(3-) OR prevPhW(r) THEN |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN // NOT "krigen" |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN // NOT the a in "moral" |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // R makes the vowel too long |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN // "maleri" |
| length 120 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "forbrydelse" between 2 voiced consonants |
| IF nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "ring", "ringe", "fængsel", "spinkel", "vindspejl", "enke" |
| IF nextPhW(N) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "sigte", "henter" t/d + @-/V makes the vowel too long |
| // ?? is this just between 2 voiced consonants ?? |
| // ?? does [h] act as a voiced consonant ?? |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(t) OR next2PhW(d) THEN |
| IF next3PhW(@-) OR next3PhW(V) OR next3PhW(?V) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN // NOT [i] in "forsp'ildte" |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "himlen", "pøblen" l/3 makes the vowel too long |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(l/3) AND next3PhW(@-) OR next3PhW(V) THEN |
| length 110 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "filmen" vowel + l/3 makes the vowel too long |
| // Probably due to 2 voiced consonants (lm) - Change the condition? |
| IF nextPhW(l/3) AND next3PhW(@-) THEN |
| IF NOT next2PhW(j) THEN // NOT "vilje" |
| IF next2PhW(isVoiced) THEN // NOT [e] in "folkevogn" |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| //"musikken", "piggen", "trafikken" consonant + [@-] makes the vowel too long |
| // Probably wrong. Only k and g? Only [i]? |
| // Could this be due to an English word like "physique" [fIz'i:k]? |
| IF nextPhW(k) OR nextPhW(g)AND next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| IF thisPh(?i) THEN |
| length 100 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "rodeo", lianen" abnormal stress sounds too short |
| IF thisPh(isMaxStress) AND NOT thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| IF NOT nextPhW(k) AND NOT nextPhW(g) THEN // NOT "ant'ikt" - Like "physique" above? |
| IF NOT nextPhW(N) AND NOT next2PhW(isNotVowel) THEN // NOT "omkr'ing", "eks'empel" |
| IF NOT nextPhW(isVoiced) AND NOT next2PhW(isVoiced) THEN // NOT "bestemme" TEST |
| length 170 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| endprocedure |
| |
| //-------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| // Change the length of NORMAL vowels (without ? in front of them) |
| procedure LongVowelLength |
| // "guldmine" [ul/3] makes the vowel extremely short |
| IF prevVowel(l/3) AND prev2PhW(u) THEN |
| length 350 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "guldur" [ul/3] makes the vowel extremely short |
| IF prev2PhW(u) AND prevPhW(l/3) THEN |
| IF NOT thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN // NOT "umulig" |
| IF NOT nextPhW(t) AND NOT nextPhW(d) THEN // NOT "umuligt" |
| IF NOT nextPhW(s) AND NOT nextPhW(S) THEN // NOT Drakulas, spekulationer ??? |
| length 325 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "dage", "dagevis", fødselsdage" STRANGE BEHAVIOUR - too short at 240 |
| IF prevPhW(d) AND nextPhW(@-) THEN |
| IF NOT next2PhW(D) THEN |
| length 350 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "tjeneste" TEST |
| IF prevPhW(tS) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 180 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "havet", "lavet" |
| IF nextPhW(isVoiced) AND next2PhW(@-) AND next3PhW(D) THEN |
| length 180 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "videre" |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN // voiced |
| IF prevPhW(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN // consonants |
| IF NOT prevPhW(R) AND NOT prevPhW(r) AND NOT prevPhW(3-) THEN |
| length 180 |
| RETURN |
| ELSE // [A] in "begravelse" - "r" adds extra length |
| length 120 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "alene" - Short initial vowel sounds too short at length 140 |
| IF thisPh(isWordStart) THEN |
| length 160 |
| // "år? [O] - The word is only 1 vowel: make it long |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| length 180 |
| ENDIF |
| // "ønske" The vowel should have been made short becauce of 3 x consonant. |
| // Take care of it here |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(isNotVowel) AND next3PhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| // "ære" |
| IF nextPhW(V) AND nextPhW(isFinalVowel) THEN |
| length 240 |
| ENDIF |
| // "øge", "øgede" |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| // RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "døre" vowel + vowel: long |
| IF nextPhW(@-) OR nextPhW(?V) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "pæne" vowel + consonant + [@-]: long |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN // "vide" |
| length 180 |
| ELSE // "pæne" |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| // Stressed second syllable in words with initial be- and for- |
| IF NOT thisPh(isSecondVowel) AND thisPh(isMaxStress) THEN // "beb'ude", "form'ode" |
| length 140 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "vildrede" |
| IF nextPhW(D) AND next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| IF NOT thisPh(isMaxStress) THEN |
| length 225 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "guderne", "møde" |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(?V) OR next2PhW(V) OR next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "mødes", "vred", "møve", "mene", "dele" - vowel too long between 2 voiced consonants |
| IF prevPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) THEN |
| IF prevPhW(isNotVowel) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| IF NOT prevPhW(R) AND NOT prevPhW(r) AND NOT prevPhW(3-) AND NOT prevPhW(l/3) THEN |
| IF NOT next2PhW(isVoiced) THEN // NOT "bælte", "bomben" |
| length 180 // mødes, dele |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| IF next2PhW(isNotVowel) THEN // bælte, svælge |
| length 120 |
| ENDIF |
| ELIF NOT prevPhW(l/3) AND thisPh(isMaxStress) THEN |
| IF NOT prevPhW(R) AND NOT prevPhW(r) AND NOT prevPhW(3-) THEN |
| length 120 // "vred", "vrede" |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| IF prevPhW(R) AND prevPhW(isWordStart) THEN // "råderet" |
| length 180 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "huske" - hACC@- vowel too long |
| // 2 consonants - should have been short in da_rules |
| // 140 too long because of [h]?? |
| IF prevPhW(h) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(isNotVowel) AND next3PhW(@-) THEN |
| length 110 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // PB long vowel followed by [@-] or [V](vowel+vowel) - "pigen" [p'i@-n] |
| IF nextPhW(@-) OR nextPhW(V) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN // NOT "best'yrelse", "geb'yrer" |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "lydig" |
| IF prevPhW(l/3) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 180 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // PB "enig", "enige", "evig", "stædig" - vowel+consolant+[i] |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(i) THEN |
| length 225 |
| RETURN |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "føden" |
| IF nextPhW(D) AND next2PhW(@-) AND next3PhW(n) THEN |
| IF thisPh(isFirstVowel) THEN |
| length 180 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // l/3 + vowel makes the vowel too long |
| IF prevPhW(l/3) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| // "klub", "klud", "slut" |
| // The vowel should have been short but we fix it here |
| IF NOT next2PhW(@-) AND NOT next2PhW(V) AND NOT next2PhW(?V) THEN // NOT "slæde" |
| length 100 |
| ELSE |
| // "slæde", "lader", "forlader" |
| length 160 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // l/3 + vowel + voiced consonant makes the vowel too long |
| IF prevPhW(l/3) AND nextPhW(isVoiced) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| length 130 |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "fryser", "rige" |
| IF prevPhW(r) OR prevPhW(R) OR prevPhW(3-) THEN |
| length 130 |
| IF nextPhW(@-) THEN // "rige" [@-] seems to cancel the "r" effect |
| length 240 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "længe" - short - 2 consonants => 1 consonant (ng => [N]) |
| // Don't use isNasal here! |
| IF nextPhW(N) THEN |
| IF NOT prevPhW(R) AND NOT prevPhW(r) AND NOT prevPhW(3-) THEN |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| |
| // "buskene", "krøbling" The vowel should have been made short becauce og 2 x consonant. |
| // Take care of it here |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| IF NOT nextPhW(l/3) THEN |
| IF NOT nextPhW(r) AND NOT prevPhW(R) AND NOT prevPhW(3-) THEN // NOT "Maria" |
| length 110 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| endprocedure |
| //---------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| // PHONEMES |
| |
| // A bit longer than [@-] |
| phoneme @ |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| unstressed |
| length 60 |
| IfNextVowelAppend(_!) |
| FMT(vowel/@_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme @- // very short schwa |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| unstressed nsy |
| ipa ə |
| IF nextPhW(*) OR nextPhW(r) THEN |
| ipa NULL // @-* is used to make 'r' |
| ENDIF |
| length 50 |
| // "femten", "manden" - only a short "n" sound |
| IF nextPhW(n) THEN |
| length 15 |
| ENDIF |
| IF prevPhW(isNotVowel) AND thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| length 15 |
| ENDIF |
| // "lige" [li@-] |
| IF prevPhW(i) AND thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| length 15 |
| ENDIF |
| IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(@) |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/@-) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // ToDo: change [@] to [a#] if adjacent to [r] or [R] |
| phoneme 3 |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #a |
| unstressed |
| length 40 |
| FMT(vowel/a#_3) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB sort of schwa [ɐ] (0250+032F) |
| // "spurgt" [sp'o3-d] – ipa [spˈoɐ̯d] |
| phoneme 3- // used for 'r' after a vowel (to create a diphthong) |
| liquid |
| lengthmod 7 |
| ipa ɐ̯ |
| FMT(r/a_) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme i |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/i_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB short i |
| // sviret vs. svirret |
| phoneme ?i |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| // Don't link with the next vowel with [;] - vowel too short |
| // IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| FMT(vowel/i_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB English i - Tim |
| phoneme I |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 130 |
| IfNextVowelAppend(;) |
| FMT(vowel/ii_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme e |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/e) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB short e |
| // "skille" vs. "skele", "pille" vs. "pile" |
| phoneme ?e |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/e) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme E |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| // no link with next vowel |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| IfNextVowelAppend(_!) |
| ENDIF |
| // "ære", "kærester", "ærefrygt" - vowel + vowel |
| IF nextPhW(V) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| // "dræber" TEST shortened by -70 in procedure because of the "r" sound |
| IF prevPhW(R) OR prevPhW(r) OR prevPhW(3-) AND next2PhW(V) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| // "værelse" [v'E3-Vls@_!] |
| IF nextPhW(3-) AND next2PhW(V) THEN |
| length 100 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/e_mid2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB short E |
| // "læsse" vs. "læse" |
| phoneme ?E |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| ipa ε |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/e_mid2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme & |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| ipa a |
| length 140 |
| // "same", "sale", "bade" - consonant + @-: long |
| // but NOT "hinanden" |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(@-) OR next2PhW(@) THEN |
| IF NOT next3PhW(n) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| // ThisPh + V or @- |
| // "ae", "aer" vowel + vowel: extra length |
| IF nextPhW(@-) OR nextPhW(V) THEN |
| length 260 |
| ENDIF |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/ee_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short & |
| // e.g. the last a in "staldkarl" |
| // "sale" vs. "sal" |
| phoneme ?& |
| ipa a |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/ee_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Added for the æ in "dræbt" |
| phoneme &# |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| length 140 |
| ipa a |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/&) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB short &# |
| // "revl" vs. "tremme" |
| phoneme ?&# |
| vwl starttype #e endtype #e |
| ipa ?a |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/&) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme A // PB changed to a_8 |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #a |
| ipa ɑ |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| // "fare" [f'A:A] |
| IF nextPhW(A) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/a_8) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short A |
| // "krabbe" vs. "drabelig" |
| phoneme ?A |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #a |
| ipa ?ɑ |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/a_8) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme u |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 140 |
| // "suge", "uge", "bluse", "julegave" |
| IF nextPhW(@-) OR nextPhW(V) OR next2PhW(@-) OR next2PhW(V)THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| IF NOT thisPh(isWordStart) THEN // NOT "undøvendig" |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vowel/u_bck) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short u |
| // "tude" vs. "tuden" - [tuD3] [t?uD@n] |
| phoneme ?u |
| vwl starttype #u endtype #u |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/u_bck) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme o |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| // "kone", "koner" o + consonant + V or @- |
| IF next2PhW(V) OR next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/o_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB Short o |
| // "patron" vs. "kone" |
| phoneme ?o |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/o_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme O |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| ipa ɒ // changed from ɔ - Den Danske Ordbog: ɒ |
| // "såre", "sårede" [s'O:?OD@-] |
| IF nextPhW(O) OR nextPhW(?O) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/o_5) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short O |
| // "toget" vs. "tåget" |
| phoneme ?O |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| ipa ɒ // changed from ɔ - Den Danske Ordbog: ɒ |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/o_5) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme V |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/V_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB Short V |
| // "forstår" vs. "kåre" |
| phoneme ?V |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/V_4) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme 0 |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| ipa ɔ |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/oo_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short 0 "sukker", "provst" |
| phoneme ?0 |
| vwl starttype #o endtype #o |
| length 140 |
| ipa ɔ |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/oo_2) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme y |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/y) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB Short y |
| // "kylling" vs. "kyle", "krybbe" vs. "krybe" |
| phoneme ?y |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/y) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme Y |
| vwl starttype #i endtype #i |
| length 140 |
| IF nextPhW(V) OR nextPhW(@-) THEN |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/yy) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme W |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/oe) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short W |
| // "prøv" vs. "prøve" |
| phoneme ?W |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/oe) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Added for the ø in "røv", "røg", "øje" instead of [V3] |
| phoneme W# |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL LongVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/V) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // Short W# |
| // "rømme" |
| phoneme ?W# |
| vwl starttype #@ endtype #@ |
| length 140 |
| CALL ShortVowelLength |
| FMT(vowel/V) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme aI |
| vwl starttype #a endtype #i |
| length 300 |
| IF NOT next2Ph(3) AND NOT next2Ph(V) AND NOT next2Ph(@-) AND nextPhW(isNotVowel) THEN |
| glstop |
| length 225 |
| ENDIF |
| // "dreje" [dR'aI@-_!] |
| IF nextPhW(3) OR nextPhW(V) OR nextPhW(@) OR nextPhW(@-) THEN |
| length 280 |
| ENDIF |
| // PB "drej" vs. "dreje" |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| length 140 |
| ENDIF |
| // "lejde" [l'aId@-_!], "lejder" [l'aIdV_!] |
| IF nextPhW(isNotVowel) AND next2PhW(@-) OR next2PhW(V) THEN |
| length 190 |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(vdiph/ai) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| |
| // CONSONANTS |
| |
| // PB added l/3 |
| phoneme l |
| liquid |
| lengthmod 7 |
| // [ll] => [-l] - avoid double l |
| IF nextPhW(l) THEN |
| // ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| ChangePhoneme(l/3) |
| // CALL base1/l |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme l/3 // Replacement for [l/] |
| liquid |
| lengthmod 7 |
| length 80 |
| FMT(l/l_) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme v // approximant, not fricative |
| import_phoneme base1/v# |
| voicingswitch f |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // PB Actually a kind of schwa = [ɐ]? - "byder" [bˈyðɐʌ] |
| phoneme r // used for 'r' after a vowel (to create a diphthong) |
| liquid |
| lengthmod 7 |
| ipa ɐ̯ |
| IF nextPhW(isVowel) AND NOT nextPhW(?V) AND NOT nextPhW(V) AND NOT nextPhW(@-) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(R) |
| ENDIF |
| // "generer" [Sen'e:Vr], "mysterier" - delete the r |
| IF prevPhW(V) OR prevPhW(?V) AND thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(_!) |
| ENDIF |
| // "plamagers" [pl&m'&SVrs] - delete the r |
| IF prevPhW(V) OR prevPhW(?V) AND nextPhW(s) AND nextPhW(isWordEnd) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| // "plamagerne" [pl&m'&SVrn@-] - delete the r |
| IF prevPhW(V) OR prevPhW(?V) AND nextPhW(n) AND next2PhW(@-) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| // "kreaturer" [kR,?E?&t'ur?V] - delete the r |
| // Previous vowel stressed by $alt rule |
| IF nextPhW(V) OR nextPhW(?V) AND nextPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| IF prevPhW(isMaxStress) THEN |
| ChangePhoneme(NULL) |
| ENDIF |
| ENDIF |
| FMT(r/a_) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme R |
| lengthmod 6 |
| liquid |
| ipa ʁ |
| FMT(r/aa) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| // don't weaken consonants at end of word or before a stop |
| |
| phoneme s |
| vls alv frc sib |
| voicingswitch z |
| lengthmod 3 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 |
| |
| IF nextPh(p) OR nextPh(t) OR nextPh(k) THEN |
| WAV(ufric/s!) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ufric/s) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme p |
| vls blb stp |
| voicingswitch b |
| lengthmod 7 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1000 -50 -100 f3=-200 80 amp=11 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1000 -500 -350 f3=-300 80 rms=22 |
| |
| IF nextPh(isPause2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/p_unasp) |
| ELIF nextPh(r) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/pr, 70) |
| ELIF nextPh(R) OR nextPh(R2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/pr) |
| ELIF nextPh(@-) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/p_unasp) |
| ELIF nextPh(l) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/pl) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/p) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme t |
| vls alv stp |
| voicingswitch d |
| lengthmod 7 |
| Vowelin f1=0 f2=1700 -300 300 f3=-100 80 |
| Vowelout f1=0 f2=1700 -300 250 f3=-100 80 rms=20 |
| |
| IF nextPh(r) OR nextPh(R) OR nextPh(R2) THEN |
| WAV(ustop/tr) |
| ENDIF |
| // "respekt" [REsp'Egd] |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| // ChangePhoneme(d) |
| ENDIF |
| WAV(ustop/t, 90) |
| endphoneme |
| |
| phoneme j |
| liquid pal |
| lengthmod 7 |
| // no link with next vowel |
| IF thisPh(isWordEnd) THEN |
| IfNextVowelAppend(_!) |
| ENDIF |
| IF nextPhW(isVowel) THEN |
| NextVowelStarts |
| VowelStart(j/j@) // jøderne |
| VowelStart(j/ja) |
| VowelStart(j/je) |
| VowelStart(j/ji) |
| VowelStart(j/jo) // "kjole" |
| VowelStart(j/ju) |
| EndSwitch |
| Vowelout len=70 |
| VowelEnding(j/xj, -30) |
| |
| IF prevPh(isPause) THEN |
| FMT(j/_j) |
| ENDIF |
| ELSE |
| // no vowel follows |
| Vowelout len=70 |
| FMT(j/j_) |
| ENDIF |
| endphoneme |
