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/*
* This file is part of the flashrom project.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger
* Copyright (C) 2008 Ronald Hoogenboom <ronald@zonnet.nl>
* Copyright (C) 2008 coresystems GmbH
* Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
*/
/*
* Contains the ITE IT85* SPI specific routines
*
* FIXME: EC firmware updates on this chip can be interrupted due to factors
* such as SMBus traffic. YOU MUST DISABLE any services, such as power
* management daemons, which can interact with the EC during firmware update.
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "flash.h"
#include "spi.h"
#include "programmer.h"
/* Supported ECs, ITE_LAST should always be LAST member */
enum ite_chip_id {
ITE_IT85XX,
ITE_IT8518,
ITE_LAST
};
/* chip-specific parameters */
typedef struct {
enum ite_chip_id chip_id;
uint8_t port_data;
uint8_t port_cmd;
uint8_t copy_to_sram_cmd;
uint8_t exit_sram_cmd;
uint32_t exit_sram_delay;
} ite_chip;
/* table of supported chips + parameters, order by ite_chip_id index */
static ite_chip ite_chips[] = {
{ ITE_IT85XX,
0x60,
0x64,
0xB4,
0xFE,
0,
},
{ ITE_IT8518,
0x62,
0x66,
0xDD, /* default value, see note in it85xx_spi_send_command */
0xFF,
500000,
}
};
/* pointer to table entry of identified chip */
static ite_chip *found_chip;
#define MAX_TIMEOUT 100000
#define MAX_TRY 5
/* Constants for I/O ports */
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT1 0x2e
#define ITE_SUPERIO_PORT2 0x4e
/* Constants for Logical Device registers */
#define LDNSEL 0x07
/* These are standard Super I/O 16-bit base address registers */
#define SHM_IO_BAR0 0x60 /* big-endian, this is high bits */
#define SHM_IO_BAR1 0x61
/* The 8042 keyboard controller uses an input buffer and an output buffer to
* communicate with the host CPU. Both buffers are 1-byte depth. That means
* IBF is set to 1 when the host CPU sends a command to the input buffer
* of the EC. IBF is cleared to 0 once the command is read by the EC.
*/
#define KB_IBF (1 << 1) /* Input Buffer Full */
#define KB_OBF (1 << 0) /* Output Buffer Full */
/* IT8502 supports two access modes:
* LPC_MEMORY: through the memory window in 0xFFFFFxxx (follow mode)
* LPC_IO: through I/O port (so called indirect memory)
*/
#undef LPC_MEMORY
#define LPC_IO
#ifdef LPC_IO
/* macro to fill in indirect-access registers. */
#define INDIRECT_A0(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 0) /* little-endian */
#define INDIRECT_A1(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 1)
#define INDIRECT_A2(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 2)
#define INDIRECT_A3(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 3)
#define INDIRECT_READ(base) INB((base) + 4)
#define INDIRECT_WRITE(base, value) OUTB(value, (base) + 4)
#endif /* LPC_IO */
#ifdef LPC_IO
unsigned int shm_io_base;
#endif
unsigned char *ce_high, *ce_low;
static int it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter = 0;
/* This function will poll the keyboard status register until either
* an expected value shows up, or the timeout is reached.
* timeout is in usec.
*
* Returns: 0 -- the expected value showed up.
* 1 -- timeout.
*/
static int wait_for(const unsigned int mask, const unsigned int expected_value,
const int timeout, const char * error_message,
const char * function_name, const int lineno)
{
int time_passed;
for (time_passed = 0;; ++time_passed) {
if ((INB(found_chip->port_cmd) & mask) == expected_value)
return 0;
if (time_passed >= timeout)
break;
programmer_delay(1);
}
if (error_message)
msg_perr("%s():%d %s", function_name, lineno, error_message);
return 1;
}
/* IT8502 employs a scratch RAM when flash is being updated. Call the following
* two functions before/after flash erase/program. */
void it85xx_enter_scratch_rom(void)
{
int ret, tries;
if (it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter > 0)
return;
msg_pdbg("%s: entering scratch rom mode\n", __func__);
for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; ++tries) {
/* Wait until IBF (input buffer) is not full. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at waiting for IBF==0.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Copy EC firmware to SRAM. */
OUTB(found_chip->copy_to_sram_cmd, found_chip->port_cmd);
/* Confirm EC has taken away the command. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at taking command.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Waiting for OBF (output buffer) has data.
* Note sometimes the replied command might be stolen by kernel
* ISR so that it is okay as long as the command is 0xFA. */
if (wait_for(KB_OBF, KB_OBF, MAX_TIMEOUT, NULL, NULL, 0))
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * timeout at waiting for OBF.\n",
__func__, __LINE__);
if ((ret = INB(found_chip->port_data)) == 0xFA) {
break;
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * not run on SRAM ret=%d\n",
__func__, __LINE__, ret);
continue;
}
}
if (tries < MAX_TRY) {
/* EC already runs on SRAM */
it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter++;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * SUCCESS.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * Max try reached.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
}
}
void it85xx_exit_scratch_rom(void)
{
int tries;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d was called ...\n", __func__, __LINE__);
if (it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter <= 0)
return;
for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; ++tries) {
/* Wait until IBF (input buffer) is not full. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at waiting for IBF==0.\n",
__func__, __LINE__))
continue;
/* Exit SRAM. Run on flash. */
OUTB(found_chip->exit_sram_cmd, found_chip->port_cmd);
/* Confirm EC has taken away the command. */
if (wait_for(KB_IBF, 0, MAX_TIMEOUT,
"* timeout at taking command.\n",
__func__, __LINE__)) {
/* We cannot ensure if EC has exited update mode.
* If EC is in normal mode already, a further 0xFE
* command will reboot system. So, exit loop here. */
tries = MAX_TRY;
break;
}
break;
}
if (tries < MAX_TRY) {
it85xx_scratch_rom_reenter = 0;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d * SUCCESS.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
} else {
msg_perr("%s():%d * Max try reached.\n", __func__, __LINE__);
}
programmer_delay(found_chip->exit_sram_delay);
}
static int it85xx_shutdown(void *data)
{
msg_pdbg("%s():%d\n", __func__, __LINE__);
it85xx_exit_scratch_rom();
return 0; /* FIXME: Should probably return something meaningful */
}
static int it85xx_spi_common_init(struct superio s)
{
chipaddr base;
msg_pdbg("%s():%d superio.vendor=0x%02x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
s.vendor);
if (register_shutdown(it85xx_shutdown, NULL))
return 1;
#ifdef LPC_IO
/* Get LPCPNP of SHM. That's big-endian. */
sio_write(s.port, LDNSEL, 0x0F); /* Set LDN to SHM (0x0F) */
shm_io_base = (sio_read(s.port, SHM_IO_BAR0) << 8) +
sio_read(s.port, SHM_IO_BAR1);
msg_pdbg("%s():%d shm_io_base=0x%04x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
shm_io_base);
/* These pointers are not used directly. They will be send to EC's
* register for indirect access. */
base = 0xFFFFF000;
ce_high = ((unsigned char *)base) + 0xE00; /* 0xFFFFFE00 */
ce_low = ((unsigned char *)base) + 0xD00; /* 0xFFFFFD00 */
/* pre-set indirect-access registers since in most of cases they are
* 0xFFFFxx00. */
INDIRECT_A0(shm_io_base, base & 0xFF);
INDIRECT_A2(shm_io_base, (base >> 16) & 0xFF);
INDIRECT_A3(shm_io_base, (base >> 24));
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
/* FIXME: We should block accessing that region for anything else.
* Major TODO here, and it will be a lot of work.
*/
base = (chipaddr)physmap("it85 communication", 0xFFFFF000, 0x1000);
msg_pdbg("%s():%d base=0x%08x\n", __func__, __LINE__,
(unsigned int)base);
ce_high = (unsigned char *)(base + 0xE00); /* 0xFFFFFE00 */
ce_low = (unsigned char *)(base + 0xD00); /* 0xFFFFFD00 */
#endif
return 0;
}
/* According to ITE 8502 document, the procedure to follow mode is following:
* 1. write 0x00 to LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fexxh (drive CE# high)
* 2. write data to LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fdxxh (drive CE# low and MOSI
* with data)
* 3. read date from LPC/FWH address 0xffff_fdxxh (drive CE# low and get
* data from MISO)
*/
static int it85xx_spi_send_command(const struct flashctx *flash, unsigned int writecnt, unsigned int readcnt,
const unsigned char *writearr, unsigned char *readarr)
{
int i;
static int wdt_reset_flag_set = 0;
if (found_chip->chip_id == ITE_IT8518) {
/*
* 0xd8 - Sets WDT reset flag to reboot EC after exiting from
* scratch mode. This flag will be be checked when
* command 0x8c is received. Use this when changing
* ROM content (erase / write commands).
* 0xdd - Same as d8, but without setting the WDT reset flag.
* Use this for commands that do not change EC code.
*
* If opcode will cause ROM content to change and scratch
* mode has been previously entered, then we need to re-enter
* scratch mode using 0xd8.
*
* FIXME(dhendrix): This is specific to Stout. We should use
* better method to apply board hacks rather than using the
* EC's chip ID as the condition.
*/
switch (writearr[0]) {
case JEDEC_BYTE_PROGRAM:
case JEDEC_BE_52:
case JEDEC_BE_D7:
case JEDEC_BE_D8:
case JEDEC_CE_60:
case JEDEC_CE_C7:
case JEDEC_SE:
if (!wdt_reset_flag_set) {
msg_pdbg("%s: changing copy_to_sram_cmd\n",
__func__);
found_chip->copy_to_sram_cmd = 0xd8;
it85xx_exit_scratch_rom();
wdt_reset_flag_set = 1;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
it85xx_enter_scratch_rom();
/* Exit scratch ROM ONLY when programmer shuts down. Otherwise, the
* temporary flash state may halt the EC.
*/
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_high) >> 8) & 0xff);
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, 0xFF); /* Write anything to this address.*/
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_low) >> 8) & 0xff);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(0, ce_high);
#endif
for (i = 0; i < writecnt; ++i) {
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, writearr[i]);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(writearr[i], ce_low);
#endif
}
for (i = 0; i < readcnt; ++i) {
#ifdef LPC_IO
readarr[i] = INDIRECT_READ(shm_io_base);
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
readarr[i] = mmio_readb(ce_low);
#endif
}
#ifdef LPC_IO
INDIRECT_A1(shm_io_base, (((unsigned long int)ce_high) >> 8) & 0xff);
INDIRECT_WRITE(shm_io_base, 0xFF); /* Write anything to this address.*/
#endif
#ifdef LPC_MEMORY
mmio_writeb(0, ce_high);
#endif
return 0;
}
static const struct spi_master spi_master_it8518 = {
.type = SPI_CONTROLLER_IT85XX,
.max_data_read = 256,
.max_data_write = 256,
.command = it85xx_spi_send_command,
.multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
.read = default_spi_read,
.write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
};
static const struct spi_master spi_master_it85xx = {
.type = SPI_CONTROLLER_IT85XX,
.max_data_read = 1,
.max_data_write = 1,
.command = it85xx_spi_send_command,
.multicommand = default_spi_send_multicommand,
.read = default_spi_read,
.write_256 = default_spi_write_256,
};
/* it8518-specific i/o initialization */
void setup_it8518_io_base()
{
OUTB(0x07, 0x2e); /* Set LDN to SHM */
OUTB(0x0f, 0x2f);
OUTB(0x60, 0x2e); /* Set IO space to 0x3F0 */
OUTB(0x03, 0x2f);
OUTB(0x61, 0x2e);
OUTB(0xf0, 0x2f);
OUTB(0x30, 0x2e); /* Enable this Logical Device */
OUTB(0x01, 0x2f);
}
static int check_params(void)
{
int ret = 0;
char *p = NULL;
p = extract_programmer_param("type");
if (p && strcmp(p, "ec")) {
msg_pdbg("it85xx only supports \"ec\" type devices\n");
ret = 1;
}
free(p);
return ret;
}
int it8518_spi_init(struct superio s)
{
int ret;
if (check_params())
return 1;
if (!(internal_buses_supported & BUS_FWH)) {
msg_pdbg("%s():%d buses not support FWH\n", __func__, __LINE__);
return 1;
}
found_chip = &ite_chips[ITE_IT8518];
#ifdef LPC_IO
setup_it8518_io_base();
#endif
ret = it85xx_spi_common_init(s);
if (!ret) {
msg_pdbg("%s: internal_buses_supported=0x%x\n", __func__,
internal_buses_supported);
/* Check for FWH because IT85 listens to FWH cycles.
* FIXME: The big question is whether FWH cycles are necessary
* for communication even if LPC_IO is defined.
*/
if (internal_buses_supported & BUS_FWH)
msg_pdbg("Registering IT85 SPI.\n");
/* FIXME: Really leave FWH enabled? We can't use this region
* anymore since accessing it would mess up IT85 communication.
* If we decide to disable FWH for this region, we should print
* a debug message about it.
*/
/* Set this as SPI controller and add FWH | LPC to
* supported buses. */
buses_supported |= BUS_LPC | BUS_FWH;
register_spi_master(&spi_master_it8518);
}
return ret;
}
int it85xx_spi_init(struct superio s)
{
int ret;
if (alias && alias->type != ALIAS_EC)
return 1;
if (check_params())
return 1;
found_chip = &ite_chips[ITE_IT85XX];
/*
* FIXME: This is necessary to ensure that access to the shared access
* window region is sent on the LPC bus. The old CLI syntax
* (-p internal:bus=lpc) would cause the chipset enable code to set the
* target bus appropriately before this function gets run, but the new
* syntax ("-p ec") does not cause that to happen.
*/
target_bus = BUS_LPC;
msg_pdbg("%s: forcing target bus: 0x%08x\n", __func__, target_bus);
chipset_flash_enable();
ret = it85xx_spi_common_init(s);
msg_pdbg("FWH: %s():%d ret=%d\n", __func__, __LINE__, ret);
if (!ret) {
msg_pdbg("%s: internal_buses_supported=0x%x\n", __func__,
internal_buses_supported);
/* Check for FWH because IT85 listens to FWH cycles.
* FIXME: The big question is whether FWH cycles are necessary
* for communication even if LPC_IO is defined.
*/
if (internal_buses_supported & BUS_FWH)
msg_pdbg("Registering IT85 SPI.\n");
/* FIXME: Really leave FWH enabled? We can't use this region
* anymore since accessing it would mess up IT85 communication.
* If we decide to disable FWH for this region, we should print
* a debug message about it.
*/
/* Set this as SPI controller and add FWH | LPC to
* supported buses. */
buses_supported |= BUS_LPC | BUS_FWH;
register_spi_master(&spi_master_it85xx);
}
return ret;
}
#endif