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| [](https://liberamanifesto.com) |
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| # @rollup/plugin-node-resolve |
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| 🍣 A Rollup plugin which locates modules using the [Node resolution algorithm](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_all_together), for using third party modules in `node_modules` |
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| ## Requirements |
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| This plugin requires an [LTS](https://github.com/nodejs/Release) Node version (v8.0.0+) and Rollup v1.20.0+. |
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| ## Install |
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| Using npm: |
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| ```console |
| npm install @rollup/plugin-node-resolve --save-dev |
| ``` |
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| ## Usage |
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| Create a `rollup.config.js` [configuration file](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#configuration-files) and import the plugin: |
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| ```js |
| import { nodeResolve } from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; |
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| export default { |
| input: 'src/index.js', |
| output: { |
| dir: 'output', |
| format: 'cjs' |
| }, |
| plugins: [nodeResolve()] |
| }; |
| ``` |
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| Then call `rollup` either via the [CLI](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#command-line-reference) or the [API](https://www.rollupjs.org/guide/en/#javascript-api). |
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| ## Options |
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| ### `browser` |
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| Type: `Boolean`<br> |
| Default: `false` |
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| If `true`, instructs the plugin to use the `"browser"` property in `package.json` files to specify alternative files to load for bundling. This is useful when bundling for a browser environment. Alternatively, a value of `'browser'` can be added to the `mainFields` option. If `false`, any `"browser"` properties in package files will be ignored. This option takes precedence over `mainFields`. |
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| ### `customResolveOptions` |
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| Type: `Object`<br> |
| Default: `null` |
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| An `Object` that specifies additional options that should be passed through to [`resolve`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/resolve). |
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| ``` |
| customResolveOptions: { |
| moduleDirectory: 'js_modules' |
| } |
| ``` |
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| ### `dedupe` |
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| Type: `Array[...String]`<br> |
| Default: `[]` |
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| An `Array` of modules names, which instructs the plugin to force resolving for the specified modules to the root `node_modules`. Helps to prevent bundling the same package multiple times if package is imported from dependencies. |
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| ```js |
| dedupe: ['my-package', '@namespace/my-package']; |
| ``` |
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| This will deduplicate bare imports such as: |
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| ```js |
| import 'my-package'; |
| import '@namespace/my-package'; |
| ``` |
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| And it will deduplicate deep imports such as: |
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| ```js |
| import 'my-package/foo.js'; |
| import '@namespace/my-package/bar.js'; |
| ``` |
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| ### `extensions` |
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| Type: `Array[...String]`<br> |
| Default: `['.mjs', '.js', '.json', '.node']` |
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| Specifies the extensions of files that the plugin will operate on. |
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| ### `jail` |
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| Type: `String`<br> |
| Default: `'/'` |
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| Locks the module search within specified path (e.g. chroot). Modules defined outside this path will be marked as external. |
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| ### `mainFields` |
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| Type: `Array[...String]`<br> |
| Default: `['module', 'main']`<br> |
| Valid values: `['browser', 'jsnext:main', 'module', 'main']` |
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| Specifies the properties to scan within a `package.json`, used to determine the bundle entry point. The order of property names is significant, as the first-found property is used as the resolved entry point. If the array contains `'browser'`, key/values specified in the `package.json` `browser` property will be used. |
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| ### `only` |
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| DEPRECATED: use "resolveOnly" instead |
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| ### `preferBuiltins` |
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| Type: `Boolean`<br> |
| Default: `true` |
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| If `true`, the plugin will prefer built-in modules (e.g. `fs`, `path`). If `false`, the plugin will look for locally installed modules of the same name. |
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| ### `modulesOnly` |
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| Type: `Boolean`<br> |
| Default: `false` |
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| If `true`, inspect resolved files to assert that they are ES2015 modules. |
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| ### `resolveOnly` |
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| Type: `Array[...String|RegExp]`<br> |
| Default: `null` |
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| An `Array` which instructs the plugin to limit module resolution to those whose names match patterns in the array. _Note: Modules not matching any patterns will be marked as external._ |
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| Example: `resolveOnly: ['batman', /^@batcave\/.*$/]` |
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| ### `rootDir` |
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| Type: `String`<br> |
| Default: `process.cwd()` |
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| Specifies the root directory from which to resolve modules. Typically used when resolving entry-point imports, and when resolving deduplicated modules. Useful when executing rollup in a package of a mono-repository. |
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| ``` |
| // Set the root directory to be the parent folder |
| rootDir: path.join(process.cwd(), '..') |
| ``` |
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| ## Using with @rollup/plugin-commonjs |
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| Since most packages in your node_modules folder are probably legacy CommonJS rather than JavaScript modules, you may need to use [@rollup/plugin-commonjs](https://github.com/rollup/plugins/tree/master/packages/commonjs): |
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| ```js |
| // rollup.config.js |
| import resolve from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; |
| import commonjs from '@rollup/plugin-commonjs'; |
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| export default { |
| input: 'main.js', |
| output: { |
| file: 'bundle.js', |
| format: 'iife', |
| name: 'MyModule' |
| }, |
| plugins: [resolve(), commonjs()] |
| }; |
| ``` |
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| ## Resolving Built-Ins (like `fs`) |
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| This plugin won't resolve any builtins (e.g. `fs`). If you need to resolve builtins you can install local modules and set `preferBuiltins` to `false`, or install a plugin like [rollup-plugin-node-polyfills](https://github.com/ionic-team/rollup-plugin-node-polyfills) which provides stubbed versions of these methods. |
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| If you want to silence warnings about builtins, you can add the list of builtins to the `externals` option; like so: |
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| ```js |
| import resolve from '@rollup/plugin-node-resolve'; |
| import builtins from 'builtin-modules' |
| export default ({ |
| input: ..., |
| plugins: [resolve()], |
| external: builtins, |
| output: ... |
| }) |
| ``` |
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| ## Meta |
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| [CONTRIBUTING](/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md) |
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| [LICENSE (MIT)](/LICENSE) |