csharp/src/Google.Protobuf.Test/JsonTokenizerTest.cs - external/android_protobuf - Git at Google

 #region Copyright notice and license
 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
 //
 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 // met:
 //
 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 // distribution.
 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 // this software without specific prior written permission.
 //
 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 #endregion
 using NUnit.Framework;
 using System;
 using System.IO;

 namespace Google.Protobuf
 {
     public class JsonTokenizerTest
     {
         [Test]
         public void EmptyObjectValue()
         {
             AssertTokens("{}", JsonToken.StartObject, JsonToken.EndObject);
         }

         [Test]
         public void EmptyArrayValue()
         {
             AssertTokens("[]", JsonToken.StartArray, JsonToken.EndArray);
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("foo", "foo")]
         [TestCase("tab\\t", "tab\t")]
         [TestCase("line\\nfeed", "line\nfeed")]
         [TestCase("carriage\\rreturn", "carriage\rreturn")]
         [TestCase("back\\bspace", "back\bspace")]
         [TestCase("form\\ffeed", "form\ffeed")]
         [TestCase("escaped\\/slash", "escaped/slash")]
         [TestCase("escaped\\\\backslash", "escaped\\backslash")]
         [TestCase("escaped\\\"quote", "escaped\"quote")]
         [TestCase("foo {}[] bar", "foo {}[] bar")]
         [TestCase("foo\\u09aFbar", "foo\u09afbar")] // Digits, upper hex, lower hex
         [TestCase("ab\ud800\udc00cd", "ab\ud800\udc00cd")]
         [TestCase("ab\\ud800\\udc00cd", "ab\ud800\udc00cd")]
         public void StringValue(string json, string expectedValue)
         {
             AssertTokensNoReplacement("\"" + json + "\"", JsonToken.Value(expectedValue));
         }

         // Valid surrogate pairs, with mixed escaping. These test cases can't be expressed
         // using TestCase as they have no valid UTF-8 representation.
         // It's unclear exactly how we should handle a mixture of escaped or not: that can't
         // come from UTF-8 text, but could come from a .NET string. For the moment,
         // treat it as valid in the obvious way.
         [Test]
         public void MixedSurrogatePairs()
         {
             string expected = "\ud800\udc00";
             AssertTokens("'\\ud800\udc00'", JsonToken.Value(expected));
             AssertTokens("'\ud800\\udc00'", JsonToken.Value(expected));
         }

         [Test]
         public void ObjectDepth()
         {
             string json = "{ \"foo\": { \"x\": 1, \"y\": [ 0 ] } }";
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader(json));
             // If we had more tests like this, I'd introduce a helper method... but for one test, it's not worth it.
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartObject, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("foo"), tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartObject, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("x"), tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Value(1), tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("y"), tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartArray, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth); // Depth hasn't changed in array
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Value(0), tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndArray, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndObject, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndObject, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
         }

         [Test]
         public void ObjectDepth_WithPushBack()
         {
             string json = "{}";
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader(json));
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             var token = tokenizer.Next();
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             // When we push back a "start object", we should effectively be back to the previous depth.
             tokenizer.PushBack(token);
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             // Read the same token again, and get back to depth 1
             token = tokenizer.Next();
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);

             // Now the same in reverse, with EndObject
             token = tokenizer.Next();
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             tokenizer.PushBack(token);
             Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
             tokenizer.Next();
             Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("embedded tab\t")]
         [TestCase("embedded CR\r")]
         [TestCase("embedded LF\n")]
         [TestCase("embedded bell\u0007")]
         [TestCase("bad escape\\a")]
         [TestCase("incomplete escape\\")]
         [TestCase("incomplete Unicode escape\\u000")]
         [TestCase("invalid Unicode escape\\u000H")]
         // Surrogate pair handling, both in raw .NET strings and escaped. We only need
         // to detect this in strings, as non-ASCII characters anywhere other than in strings
         // will already lead to parsing errors.
         [TestCase("\\ud800")]
         [TestCase("\\udc00")]
         [TestCase("\\ud800x")]
         [TestCase("\\udc00x")]
         [TestCase("\\udc00\\ud800y")]
         public void InvalidStringValue(string json)
         {
             AssertThrowsAfter("\"" + json + "\"");
         }

         // Tests for invalid strings that can't be expressed in attributes,
         // as the constants can't be expressed as UTF-8 strings.
         [Test]
         public void InvalidSurrogatePairs()
         {
             AssertThrowsAfter("\"\ud800x\"");
             AssertThrowsAfter("\"\udc00y\"");
             AssertThrowsAfter("\"\udc00\ud800y\"");
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("0", 0)]
         [TestCase("-0", 0)] // We don't distinguish between positive and negative 0
         [TestCase("1", 1)]
         [TestCase("-1", -1)]
         // From here on, assume leading sign is okay...
         [TestCase("1.125", 1.125)]
         [TestCase("1.0", 1)]
         [TestCase("1e5", 100000)]
         [TestCase("1e000000", 1)] // Weird, but not prohibited by the spec
         [TestCase("1E5", 100000)]
         [TestCase("1e+5", 100000)]
         [TestCase("1E-5", 0.00001)]
         [TestCase("123E-2", 1.23)]
         [TestCase("123.45E3", 123450)]
         [TestCase("   1   ", 1)]
         public void NumberValue(string json, double expectedValue)
         {
             AssertTokens(json, JsonToken.Value(expectedValue));
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("00")]
         [TestCase(".5")]
         [TestCase("1.")]
         [TestCase("1e")]
         [TestCase("1e-")]
         [TestCase("--")]
         [TestCase("--1")]
         [TestCase("-1.7977e308")]
         [TestCase("1.7977e308")]
         public void InvalidNumberValue(string json)
         {
             AssertThrowsAfter(json);
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("nul")]
         [TestCase("nothing")]
         [TestCase("truth")]
         [TestCase("fALSEhood")]
         public void InvalidLiterals(string json)
         {
             AssertThrowsAfter(json);
         }

         [Test]
         public void NullValue()
         {
             AssertTokens("null", JsonToken.Null);
         }

         [Test]
         public void TrueValue()
         {
             AssertTokens("true", JsonToken.True);
         }

         [Test]
         public void FalseValue()
         {
             AssertTokens("false", JsonToken.False);
         }

         [Test]
         public void SimpleObject()
         {
             AssertTokens("{'x': 'y'}",
                 JsonToken.StartObject, JsonToken.Name("x"), JsonToken.Value("y"), JsonToken.EndObject);
         }

         [Test]
         [TestCase("[10, 20", 3)]
         [TestCase("[10,", 2)]
         [TestCase("[10:20]", 2)]
         [TestCase("[", 1)]
         [TestCase("[,", 1)]
         [TestCase("{", 1)]
         [TestCase("{,", 1)]
         [TestCase("{[", 1)]
         [TestCase("{{", 1)]
         [TestCase("{0", 1)]
         [TestCase("{null", 1)]
         [TestCase("{false", 1)]
         [TestCase("{true", 1)]
         [TestCase("}", 0)]
         [TestCase("]", 0)]
         [TestCase(",", 0)]
         [TestCase("'foo' 'bar'", 1)]
         [TestCase(":", 0)]
         [TestCase("'foo", 0)] // Incomplete string
         [TestCase("{ 'foo' }", 2)]
         [TestCase("{ x:1", 1)] // Property names must be quoted
         [TestCase("{]", 1)]
         [TestCase("[}", 1)]
         [TestCase("[1,", 2)]
         [TestCase("{'x':0]", 3)]
         [TestCase("{ 'foo': }", 2)]
         [TestCase("{ 'foo':'bar', }", 3)]
         public void InvalidStructure(string json, int expectedValidTokens)
         {
             // Note: we don't test that the earlier tokens are exactly as expected,
             // partly because that's hard to parameterize.
             var reader = new StringReader(json.Replace('\'', '"'));
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
             for (int i = 0; i < expectedValidTokens; i++)
             {
                 Assert.IsNotNull(tokenizer.Next());
             }
             Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
         }

         [Test]
         public void ArrayMixedType()
         {
             AssertTokens("[1, 'foo', null, false, true, [2], {'x':'y' }]",
                 JsonToken.StartArray,
                 JsonToken.Value(1),
                 JsonToken.Value("foo"),
                 JsonToken.Null,
                 JsonToken.False,
                 JsonToken.True,
                 JsonToken.StartArray,
                 JsonToken.Value(2),
                 JsonToken.EndArray,
                 JsonToken.StartObject,
                 JsonToken.Name("x"),
                 JsonToken.Value("y"),
                 JsonToken.EndObject,
                 JsonToken.EndArray);
         }

         [Test]
         public void ObjectMixedType()
         {
             AssertTokens(@"{'a': 1, 'b': 'bar', 'c': null, 'd': false, 'e': true,
                            'f': [2], 'g': {'x':'y' }}",
                 JsonToken.StartObject,
                 JsonToken.Name("a"),
                 JsonToken.Value(1),
                 JsonToken.Name("b"),
                 JsonToken.Value("bar"),
                 JsonToken.Name("c"),
                 JsonToken.Null,
                 JsonToken.Name("d"),
                 JsonToken.False,
                 JsonToken.Name("e"),
                 JsonToken.True,
                 JsonToken.Name("f"),
                 JsonToken.StartArray,
                 JsonToken.Value(2),
                 JsonToken.EndArray,
                 JsonToken.Name("g"),
                 JsonToken.StartObject,
                 JsonToken.Name("x"),
                 JsonToken.Value("y"),
                 JsonToken.EndObject,
                 JsonToken.EndObject);
         }

         [Test]
         public void NextAfterEndDocumentThrows()
         {
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader("null"));
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Null, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
         }

         [Test]
         public void CanPushBackEndDocument()
         {
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader("null"));
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Null, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
             tokenizer.PushBack(JsonToken.EndDocument);
             Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
             Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Asserts that the specified JSON is tokenized into the given sequence of tokens.
         /// All apostrophes are first converted to double quotes, allowing any tests
         /// that don't need to check actual apostrophe handling to use apostrophes in the JSON, avoiding
         /// messy string literal escaping. The "end document" token is not specified in the list of
         /// expected tokens, but is implicit.
         /// </summary>
         private static void AssertTokens(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
         {
             AssertTokensNoReplacement(json.Replace('\'', '"'), expectedTokens);
         }

         /// <summary>
         /// Asserts that the specified JSON is tokenized into the given sequence of tokens.
         /// Unlike <see cref="AssertTokens(string, JsonToken[])"/>, this does not perform any character
         /// replacement on the specified JSON, and should be used when the text contains apostrophes which
         /// are expected to be used *as* apostrophes. The "end document" token is not specified in the list of
         /// expected tokens, but is implicit.
         /// </summary>
         private static void AssertTokensNoReplacement(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
         {
             var reader = new StringReader(json);
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
             for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
             {
                 var actualToken = tokenizer.Next();
                 if (actualToken == JsonToken.EndDocument)
                 {
                     Assert.Fail("Expected {0} but reached end of token stream", expectedTokens[i]);
                 }
                 Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], actualToken);
             }
             var finalToken = tokenizer.Next();
             if (finalToken != JsonToken.EndDocument)
             {
                 Assert.Fail("Expected token stream to be exhausted; received {0}", finalToken);
             }
         }

         private static void AssertThrowsAfter(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
         {
             var reader = new StringReader(json);
             var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
             for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
             {
                 var actualToken = tokenizer.Next();
                 if (actualToken == JsonToken.EndDocument)
                 {
                     Assert.Fail("Expected {0} but reached end of document", expectedTokens[i]);
                 }
                 Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], actualToken);
             }
             Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
         }
     }
 }
	#region Copyright notice and license
	// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
	// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
	// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
	//
	// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
	// met:
	//
	// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
	// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
	// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
	// distribution.
	// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
	// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	// this software without specific prior written permission.
	//
	// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
	// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
	// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
	// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
	// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
	// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
	// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
	// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
	// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
	#endregion
	using NUnit.Framework;
	using System;
	using System.IO;

	namespace Google.Protobuf
	{
	public class JsonTokenizerTest
	{
	[Test]
	public void EmptyObjectValue()
	{
	AssertTokens("{}", JsonToken.StartObject, JsonToken.EndObject);
	}

	[Test]
	public void EmptyArrayValue()
	{
	AssertTokens("[]", JsonToken.StartArray, JsonToken.EndArray);
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("foo", "foo")]
	[TestCase("tab\\t", "tab\t")]
	[TestCase("line\\nfeed", "line\nfeed")]
	[TestCase("carriage\\rreturn", "carriage\rreturn")]
	[TestCase("back\\bspace", "back\bspace")]
	[TestCase("form\\ffeed", "form\ffeed")]
	[TestCase("escaped\\/slash", "escaped/slash")]
	[TestCase("escaped\\\\backslash", "escaped\\backslash")]
	[TestCase("escaped\\\"quote", "escaped\"quote")]
	[TestCase("foo {}[] bar", "foo {}[] bar")]
	[TestCase("foo\\u09aFbar", "foo\u09afbar")] // Digits, upper hex, lower hex
	[TestCase("ab\ud800\udc00cd", "ab\ud800\udc00cd")]
	[TestCase("ab\\ud800\\udc00cd", "ab\ud800\udc00cd")]
	public void StringValue(string json, string expectedValue)
	{
	AssertTokensNoReplacement("\"" + json + "\"", JsonToken.Value(expectedValue));
	}

	// Valid surrogate pairs, with mixed escaping. These test cases can't be expressed
	// using TestCase as they have no valid UTF-8 representation.
	// It's unclear exactly how we should handle a mixture of escaped or not: that can't
	// come from UTF-8 text, but could come from a .NET string. For the moment,
	// treat it as valid in the obvious way.
	[Test]
	public void MixedSurrogatePairs()
	{
	string expected = "\ud800\udc00";
	AssertTokens("'\\ud800\udc00'", JsonToken.Value(expected));
	AssertTokens("'\ud800\\udc00'", JsonToken.Value(expected));
	}

	[Test]
	public void ObjectDepth()
	{
	string json = "{ \"foo\": { \"x\": 1, \"y\": [ 0 ] } }";
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader(json));
	// If we had more tests like this, I'd introduce a helper method... but for one test, it's not worth it.
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartObject, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("foo"), tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartObject, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("x"), tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Value(1), tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Name("y"), tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.StartArray, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth); // Depth hasn't changed in array
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Value(0), tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndArray, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(2, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndObject, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndObject, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	}

	[Test]
	public void ObjectDepth_WithPushBack()
	{
	string json = "{}";
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader(json));
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	var token = tokenizer.Next();
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	// When we push back a "start object", we should effectively be back to the previous depth.
	tokenizer.PushBack(token);
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	// Read the same token again, and get back to depth 1
	token = tokenizer.Next();
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);

	// Now the same in reverse, with EndObject
	token = tokenizer.Next();
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	tokenizer.PushBack(token);
	Assert.AreEqual(1, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	tokenizer.Next();
	Assert.AreEqual(0, tokenizer.ObjectDepth);
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("embedded tab\t")]
	[TestCase("embedded CR\r")]
	[TestCase("embedded LF\n")]
	[TestCase("embedded bell\u0007")]
	[TestCase("bad escape\\a")]
	[TestCase("incomplete escape\\")]
	[TestCase("incomplete Unicode escape\\u000")]
	[TestCase("invalid Unicode escape\\u000H")]
	// Surrogate pair handling, both in raw .NET strings and escaped. We only need
	// to detect this in strings, as non-ASCII characters anywhere other than in strings
	// will already lead to parsing errors.
	[TestCase("\\ud800")]
	[TestCase("\\udc00")]
	[TestCase("\\ud800x")]
	[TestCase("\\udc00x")]
	[TestCase("\\udc00\\ud800y")]
	public void InvalidStringValue(string json)
	{
	AssertThrowsAfter("\"" + json + "\"");
	}

	// Tests for invalid strings that can't be expressed in attributes,
	// as the constants can't be expressed as UTF-8 strings.
	[Test]
	public void InvalidSurrogatePairs()
	{
	AssertThrowsAfter("\"\ud800x\"");
	AssertThrowsAfter("\"\udc00y\"");
	AssertThrowsAfter("\"\udc00\ud800y\"");
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("0", 0)]
	[TestCase("-0", 0)] // We don't distinguish between positive and negative 0
	[TestCase("1", 1)]
	[TestCase("-1", -1)]
	// From here on, assume leading sign is okay...
	[TestCase("1.125", 1.125)]
	[TestCase("1.0", 1)]
	[TestCase("1e5", 100000)]
	[TestCase("1e000000", 1)] // Weird, but not prohibited by the spec
	[TestCase("1E5", 100000)]
	[TestCase("1e+5", 100000)]
	[TestCase("1E-5", 0.00001)]
	[TestCase("123E-2", 1.23)]
	[TestCase("123.45E3", 123450)]
	[TestCase(" 1 ", 1)]
	public void NumberValue(string json, double expectedValue)
	{
	AssertTokens(json, JsonToken.Value(expectedValue));
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("00")]
	[TestCase(".5")]
	[TestCase("1.")]
	[TestCase("1e")]
	[TestCase("1e-")]
	[TestCase("--")]
	[TestCase("--1")]
	[TestCase("-1.7977e308")]
	[TestCase("1.7977e308")]
	public void InvalidNumberValue(string json)
	{
	AssertThrowsAfter(json);
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("nul")]
	[TestCase("nothing")]
	[TestCase("truth")]
	[TestCase("fALSEhood")]
	public void InvalidLiterals(string json)
	{
	AssertThrowsAfter(json);
	}

	[Test]
	public void NullValue()
	{
	AssertTokens("null", JsonToken.Null);
	}

	[Test]
	public void TrueValue()
	{
	AssertTokens("true", JsonToken.True);
	}

	[Test]
	public void FalseValue()
	{
	AssertTokens("false", JsonToken.False);
	}

	[Test]
	public void SimpleObject()
	{
	AssertTokens("{'x': 'y'}",
	JsonToken.StartObject, JsonToken.Name("x"), JsonToken.Value("y"), JsonToken.EndObject);
	}

	[Test]
	[TestCase("[10, 20", 3)]
	[TestCase("[10,", 2)]
	[TestCase("[10:20]", 2)]
	[TestCase("[", 1)]
	[TestCase("[,", 1)]
	[TestCase("{", 1)]
	[TestCase("{,", 1)]
	[TestCase("{[", 1)]
	[TestCase("{{", 1)]
	[TestCase("{0", 1)]
	[TestCase("{null", 1)]
	[TestCase("{false", 1)]
	[TestCase("{true", 1)]
	[TestCase("}", 0)]
	[TestCase("]", 0)]
	[TestCase(",", 0)]
	[TestCase("'foo' 'bar'", 1)]
	[TestCase(":", 0)]
	[TestCase("'foo", 0)] // Incomplete string
	[TestCase("{ 'foo' }", 2)]
	[TestCase("{ x:1", 1)] // Property names must be quoted
	[TestCase("{]", 1)]
	[TestCase("[}", 1)]
	[TestCase("[1,", 2)]
	[TestCase("{'x':0]", 3)]
	[TestCase("{ 'foo': }", 2)]
	[TestCase("{ 'foo':'bar', }", 3)]
	public void InvalidStructure(string json, int expectedValidTokens)
	{
	// Note: we don't test that the earlier tokens are exactly as expected,
	// partly because that's hard to parameterize.
	var reader = new StringReader(json.Replace('\'', '"'));
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
	for (int i = 0; i < expectedValidTokens; i++)
	{
	Assert.IsNotNull(tokenizer.Next());
	}
	Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
	}

	[Test]
	public void ArrayMixedType()
	{
	AssertTokens("[1, 'foo', null, false, true, [2], {'x':'y' }]",
	JsonToken.StartArray,
	JsonToken.Value(1),
	JsonToken.Value("foo"),
	JsonToken.Null,
	JsonToken.False,
	JsonToken.True,
	JsonToken.StartArray,
	JsonToken.Value(2),
	JsonToken.EndArray,
	JsonToken.StartObject,
	JsonToken.Name("x"),
	JsonToken.Value("y"),
	JsonToken.EndObject,
	JsonToken.EndArray);
	}

	[Test]
	public void ObjectMixedType()
	{
	AssertTokens(@"{'a': 1, 'b': 'bar', 'c': null, 'd': false, 'e': true,
	'f': [2], 'g': {'x':'y' }}",
	JsonToken.StartObject,
	JsonToken.Name("a"),
	JsonToken.Value(1),
	JsonToken.Name("b"),
	JsonToken.Value("bar"),
	JsonToken.Name("c"),
	JsonToken.Null,
	JsonToken.Name("d"),
	JsonToken.False,
	JsonToken.Name("e"),
	JsonToken.True,
	JsonToken.Name("f"),
	JsonToken.StartArray,
	JsonToken.Value(2),
	JsonToken.EndArray,
	JsonToken.Name("g"),
	JsonToken.StartObject,
	JsonToken.Name("x"),
	JsonToken.Value("y"),
	JsonToken.EndObject,
	JsonToken.EndObject);
	}

	[Test]
	public void NextAfterEndDocumentThrows()
	{
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader("null"));
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Null, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
	}

	[Test]
	public void CanPushBackEndDocument()
	{
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(new StringReader("null"));
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.Null, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
	tokenizer.PushBack(JsonToken.EndDocument);
	Assert.AreEqual(JsonToken.EndDocument, tokenizer.Next());
	Assert.Throws<InvalidOperationException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Asserts that the specified JSON is tokenized into the given sequence of tokens.
	/// All apostrophes are first converted to double quotes, allowing any tests
	/// that don't need to check actual apostrophe handling to use apostrophes in the JSON, avoiding
	/// messy string literal escaping. The "end document" token is not specified in the list of
	/// expected tokens, but is implicit.
	/// </summary>
	private static void AssertTokens(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
	{
	AssertTokensNoReplacement(json.Replace('\'', '"'), expectedTokens);
	}

	/// <summary>
	/// Asserts that the specified JSON is tokenized into the given sequence of tokens.
	/// Unlike <see cref="AssertTokens(string, JsonToken[])"/>, this does not perform any character
	/// replacement on the specified JSON, and should be used when the text contains apostrophes which
	/// are expected to be used as apostrophes. The "end document" token is not specified in the list of
	/// expected tokens, but is implicit.
	/// </summary>
	private static void AssertTokensNoReplacement(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
	{
	var reader = new StringReader(json);
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
	for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
	{
	var actualToken = tokenizer.Next();
	if (actualToken == JsonToken.EndDocument)
	{
	Assert.Fail("Expected {0} but reached end of token stream", expectedTokens[i]);
	}
	Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], actualToken);
	}
	var finalToken = tokenizer.Next();
	if (finalToken != JsonToken.EndDocument)
	{
	Assert.Fail("Expected token stream to be exhausted; received {0}", finalToken);
	}
	}

	private static void AssertThrowsAfter(string json, params JsonToken[] expectedTokens)
	{
	var reader = new StringReader(json);
	var tokenizer = JsonTokenizer.FromTextReader(reader);
	for (int i = 0; i < expectedTokens.Length; i++)
	{
	var actualToken = tokenizer.Next();
	if (actualToken == JsonToken.EndDocument)
	{
	Assert.Fail("Expected {0} but reached end of document", expectedTokens[i]);
	}
	Assert.AreEqual(expectedTokens[i], actualToken);
	}
	Assert.Throws<InvalidJsonException>(() => tokenizer.Next());
	}
	}
	}