| ===================== |
| Documentation license |
| ===================== |
| |
| Files under doc/ are licensed under CC-BY 4.0 terms, printed below. |
| |
| Attribution 4.0 International |
| ============================= |
| |
| Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and does not provide |
| legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does |
| not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses |
| and related information available on an "as-is" basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties |
| regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any |
| related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from |
| their use to the fullest extent possible. |
| |
| Using Creative Commons Public Licenses |
| -------------------------------------- |
| |
| Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that |
| creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other |
| material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. |
| The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do |
| not form part of our licenses. |
| |
| * **Considerations for licensors:** Our public licenses are intended for use by those |
| authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted |
| by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should |
| read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. |
| Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the |
| public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not |
| subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an |
| exception or limitation to copyright. `More considerations for licensors <http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensors>`_ |
| |
| * **Considerations for the public:** By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants |
| the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If |
| the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason - for example, because of any |
| applicable exception or limitation to copyright - then that use is not regulated by the |
| license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a |
| licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for |
| other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. |
| A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described. |
| Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where |
| reasonable. `More considerations for the public <http://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensees>`_ |
| |
| Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
| ============================================================= |
| |
| By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the |
| terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License |
| ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You |
| are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and |
| conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor |
| receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions. |
| |
| Section 1 - Definitions. |
| ------------------------ |
| |
| \a. **Adapted Material** means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is |
| derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is |
| translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring |
| permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of |
| this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound |
| recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in |
| timed relation with a moving image. |
| |
| \b. **Adapter's License** means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights |
| in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of |
| this Public License. |
| |
| \c. **Copyright and Similar Rights** means copyright and/or similar rights closely related |
| to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and |
| Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. |
| For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not |
| Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| |
| \d. **Effective Technological Measures** means those measures that, in the absence of proper |
| authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of |
| the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements. |
| |
| \e. **Exceptions and Limitations** means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or |
| limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material. |
| |
| \f. **Licensed Material** means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to |
| which the Licensor applied this Public License. |
| |
| \g. **Licensed Rights** means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of |
| this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your |
| use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license. |
| |
| \h. **Licensor** means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License. |
| |
| \i. **Share** means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires |
| permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, |
| distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to |
| the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place |
| and at a time individually chosen by them. |
| |
| \j. **Sui Generis Database Rights** means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC |
| of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, |
| as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world. |
| |
| \k. **You** means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. |
| Your has a corresponding meaning. |
| |
| Section 2 - Scope. |
| ------------------ |
| |
| \a. **License grant.** |
| |
| 1) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, |
| royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in |
| the Licensed Material to: |
| |
| \A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and |
| |
| \B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material. |
| |
| 2) **Exceptions and Limitations.** For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply |
| to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions. |
| |
| 3) **Term.** The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a). |
| |
| 4) **Media and formats; technical modifications allowed.** The Licensor authorizes You to exercise |
| the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make |
| technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right |
| or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, |
| including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes |
| of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material. |
| |
| 5) **Downstream recipients.** |
| |
| \A. **Offer from the Licensor - Licensed Material.** Every recipient of the Licensed Material |
| automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the |
| terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| \B. **No downstream restrictions.** You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms |
| or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if |
| doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material. |
| |
| 6) **No endorsement.** Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission |
| to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or |
| sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive |
| attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i). |
| |
| \b. **Other rights.** |
| |
| 1) Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are |
| publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the |
| Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent |
| necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise. |
| |
| 2) Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License. |
| |
| 3) To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise |
| of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable |
| statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right |
| to collect such royalties. |
| |
| Section 3 - License Conditions. |
| ------------------------------- |
| |
| Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions. |
| |
| \a. **Attribution.** |
| |
| 1) If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must: |
| |
| \A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material: |
| |
| \i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive |
| attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated); |
| |
| \ii. a copyright notice; |
| |
| \iii. a notice that refers to this Public License; |
| |
| \iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties; |
| |
| \v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable; |
| |
| \B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and |
| |
| \C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, |
| or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License. |
| |
| 2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, |
| and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the |
| conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information. |
| |
| 3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to |
| the extent reasonably practicable. |
| |
| 4. If You Share Adapted Material You produce, the Adapter's License You apply must not prevent recipients |
| of the Adapted Material from complying with this Public License. |
| |
| Section 4 - Sui Generis Database Rights. |
| ---------------------------------------- |
| |
| Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material: |
| |
| \a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share |
| all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database; |
| |
| \b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have |
| Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its |
| individual contents) is Adapted Material; and |
| |
| \c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the |
| contents of the database. |
| |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this |
| Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights. |
| |
| Section 5 - Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability. |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- |
| |
| \a. **Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers |
| the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind |
| oncerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without |
| limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, |
| absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known |
| or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may |
| not apply to You.** |
| |
| \b. **To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, |
| without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, |
| punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use |
| of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, |
| expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation |
| may not apply to You.** |
| |
| \c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, |
| to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability. |
| |
| Section 6 - Term and Termination. |
| --------------------------------- |
| |
| \a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You |
| fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically. |
| |
| \b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates: |
| |
| 1) automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your |
| discovery of the violation; or |
| |
| 2) upon express reinstatement by the Licensor. |
| |
| For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek |
| remedies for Your violations of this Public License. |
| |
| \c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or |
| conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License. |
| |
| \d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License. |
| |
| Section 7 - Other Terms and Conditions. |
| --------------------------------------- |
| |
| \a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You |
| unless expressly agreed. |
| |
| \b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are |
| separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License. |
| |
| Section 8 - Interpretation. |
| --------------------------- |
| |
| \a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, |
| restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without |
| permission under this Public License. |
| |
| \b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be |
| automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot |
| be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the |
| remaining terms and conditions. |
| |
| \c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless |
| expressly agreed to by the Licensor. |
| |
| \d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any |
| privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any |
| jurisdiction or authority. |
| |
| Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect |
| to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered |
| the "Licensor". Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a |
| Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at |
| `creativecommons.org/policies <http://creativecommons.org/policies>`_, Creative Commons does not authorize |
| the use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without |
| its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications |
| to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of |
| licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses. |
| |
| Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org |