backends/ppc_retval.c

/* Function return value location for Linux/PPC ABI.
   Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
   This file is part of elfutils.

   This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of either

     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
       your option) any later version

   or

     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
       your option) any later version

   or both in parallel, as here.

   elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
   the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
   not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include <assert.h>
#include <dwarf.h>

#define BACKEND ppc_
#include "libebl_CPU.h"


/* This is the SVR4 ELF ABI convention, but AIX and Linux do not use it.  */
#define SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN 0


/* r3, or pair r3, r4, or quad r3-r6.  */
static const Dwarf_Op loc_intreg[] =
  {
    { .atom = DW_OP_reg3 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
    { .atom = DW_OP_reg4 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
    { .atom = DW_OP_reg5 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
    { .atom = DW_OP_reg6 }, { .atom = DW_OP_piece, .number = 4 },
  };
#define nloc_intreg	1
#define nloc_intregpair	4
#define nloc_intregquad	8

/* f1.  */
static const Dwarf_Op loc_fpreg[] =
  {
    { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 33 }
  };
#define nloc_fpreg	1

/* vr2.  */
static const Dwarf_Op loc_vmxreg[] =
  {
    { .atom = DW_OP_regx, .number = 1124 + 2 }
  };
#define nloc_vmxreg	1

/* The return value is a structure and is actually stored in stack space
   passed in a hidden argument by the caller.  But, the compiler
   helpfully returns the address of that space in r3.  */
static const Dwarf_Op loc_aggregate[] =
  {
    { .atom = DW_OP_breg3, .number = 0 }
  };
#define nloc_aggregate 1


/* XXX We should check the SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES bits here (or in ppc_init).  */
static bool
ppc_altivec_abi (void)
{
  return true;
}

int
ppc_return_value_location (Dwarf_Die *functypedie, const Dwarf_Op **locp)
{
  /* Start with the function's type, and get the DW_AT_type attribute,
     which is the type of the return value.  */

  Dwarf_Attribute attr_mem;
  Dwarf_Attribute *attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (functypedie, DW_AT_type,
						&attr_mem);
  if (attr == NULL)
    /* The function has no return value, like a `void' function in C.  */
    return 0;

  Dwarf_Die die_mem;
  Dwarf_Die *typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
  int tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);

  /* Follow typedefs and qualifiers to get to the actual type.  */
  while (tag == DW_TAG_typedef
	 || tag == DW_TAG_const_type || tag == DW_TAG_volatile_type
	 || tag == DW_TAG_restrict_type || tag == DW_TAG_mutable_type)
    {
      attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
      typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
      tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
    }

  Dwarf_Word size;
  switch (tag)
    {
    case -1:
      return -1;

    case DW_TAG_subrange_type:
      if (! dwarf_hasattr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size))
	{
	  attr = dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_type, &attr_mem);
	  typedie = dwarf_formref_die (attr, &die_mem);
	  tag = dwarf_tag (typedie);
	}
      /* Fall through.  */

    case DW_TAG_base_type:
    case DW_TAG_enumeration_type:
    case DW_TAG_pointer_type:
    case DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type:
      if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_byte_size,
						 &attr_mem), &size) != 0)
	{
	  if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type || tag == DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type)
	    size = 4;
	  else
	    return -1;
	}
      if (size <= 8)
	{
	  if (tag == DW_TAG_base_type)
	    {
	      Dwarf_Word encoding;
	      if (dwarf_formudata (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie,
							 DW_AT_encoding,
							 &attr_mem),
				   &encoding) != 0)
		return -1;
	      if (encoding == DW_ATE_float)
		{
		  *locp = loc_fpreg;
		  return nloc_fpreg;
		}
	    }
	intreg:
	  *locp = loc_intreg;
	  return size <= 4 ? nloc_intreg : nloc_intregpair;
	}

    aggregate:
      *locp = loc_aggregate;
      return nloc_aggregate;

    case DW_TAG_array_type:
      {
	bool is_vector;
	if (dwarf_formflag (dwarf_attr_integrate (typedie, DW_AT_GNU_vector,
						  &attr_mem), &is_vector) == 0
	    && is_vector
	    && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0)
	  switch (size)
	    {
	    case 16:
	      if (ppc_altivec_abi ())
		{
		  *locp = loc_vmxreg;
		  return nloc_vmxreg;
		}
	      *locp = loc_intreg;
	      return nloc_intregquad;
	    }
      }
      /* Fall through.  */

    case DW_TAG_structure_type:
    case DW_TAG_class_type:
    case DW_TAG_union_type:
      if (SVR4_STRUCT_RETURN
	  && dwarf_aggregate_size (typedie, &size) == 0
	  && size > 0 && size <= 8)
	goto intreg;
      goto aggregate;
    }

  /* XXX We don't have a good way to return specific errors from ebl calls.
     This value means we do not understand the type, but it is well-formed
     DWARF and might be valid.  */
  return -2;
}