index-pack: make quantum of work smaller

Currently, when index-pack resolves deltas, it does not split up delta
trees into threads: each delta base root (an object that is not a
REF_DELTA or OFS_DELTA) can go into its own thread, but all deltas on
that root (direct or indirect) are processed in the same thread.

This is a problem when a repository contains a large text file (thus,
delta-able) that is modified many times - delta resolution time during
fetching is dominated by processing the deltas corresponding to that
text file.

This patch contains a solution to that. When cloning using

  git -c core.deltabasecachelimit=1g clone \
    https://fuchsia.googlesource.com/third_party/vulkan-cts

on my laptop, clone time improved from 3m2s to 2m5s (using 3 threads,
which is the default).

The solution is to have a global work stack. This stack contains delta
bases (objects, whether appearing directly in the packfile or generated
by delta resolution, that themselves have delta children) that need to
be processed; whenever a thread needs work, it peeks at the top of the
stack and processes its next unprocessed child. If a thread finds the
stack empty, it will look for more delta base roots to push on the stack
instead.

The main weakness of having a global work stack is that more time is
spent in the mutex, but profiling has shown that most time is spent in
the resolution of the deltas themselves, so this shouldn't be an issue
in practice. In any case, experimentation (as described in the clone
command above) shows that this patch is a net improvement.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: d3369b36ff8a18fdce0bcf17aa9b644f734d4e7a
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. vcs-svn/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .travis.yml
  33. .tsan-suppressions
  34. abspath.c
  35. aclocal.m4
  36. add-interactive.c
  37. add-interactive.h
  38. add-patch.c
  39. advice.c
  40. advice.h
  41. alias.c
  42. alias.h
  43. alloc.c
  44. alloc.h
  45. apply.c
  46. apply.h
  47. archive-tar.c
  48. archive-zip.c
  49. archive.c
  50. archive.h
  51. attr.c
  52. attr.h
  53. banned.h
  54. base85.c
  55. bisect.c
  56. bisect.h
  57. blame.c
  58. blame.h
  59. blob.c
  60. blob.h
  61. bloom.c
  62. bloom.h
  63. branch.c
  64. branch.h
  65. bugreport.c
  66. builtin.h
  67. bulk-checkin.c
  68. bulk-checkin.h
  69. bundle.c
  70. bundle.h
  71. cache-tree.c
  72. cache-tree.h
  73. cache.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. check_bindir
  78. checkout.c
  79. checkout.h
  80. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  81. color.c
  82. color.h
  83. column.c
  84. column.h
  85. combine-diff.c
  86. command-list.txt
  87. commit-graph.c
  88. commit-graph.h
  89. commit-reach.c
  90. commit-reach.h
  91. commit-slab-decl.h
  92. commit-slab-impl.h
  93. commit-slab.h
  94. commit.c
  95. commit.h
  96. common-main.c
  97. config.c
  98. config.h
  99. config.mak.dev
  100. config.mak.in
  101. config.mak.uname
  102. configure.ac
  103. connect.c
  104. connect.h
  105. connected.c
  106. connected.h
  107. convert.c
  108. convert.h
  109. copy.c
  110. COPYING
  111. credential-cache--daemon.c
  112. credential-cache.c
  113. credential-store.c
  114. credential.c
  115. credential.h
  116. csum-file.c
  117. csum-file.h
  118. ctype.c
  119. daemon.c
  120. date.c
  121. decorate.c
  122. decorate.h
  123. delta-islands.c
  124. delta-islands.h
  125. delta.h
  126. detect-compiler
  127. diff-delta.c
  128. diff-lib.c
  129. diff-no-index.c
  130. diff.c
  131. diff.h
  132. diffcore-break.c
  133. diffcore-delta.c
  134. diffcore-order.c
  135. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  136. diffcore-rename.c
  137. diffcore.h
  138. dir-iterator.c
  139. dir-iterator.h
  140. dir.c
  141. dir.h
  142. editor.c
  143. entry.c
  144. environment.c
  145. exec-cmd.c
  146. exec-cmd.h
  147. fast-import.c
  148. fetch-negotiator.c
  149. fetch-negotiator.h
  150. fetch-pack.c
  151. fetch-pack.h
  152. fmt-merge-msg.c
  153. fmt-merge-msg.h
  154. fsck.c
  155. fsck.h
  156. fsmonitor.c
  157. fsmonitor.h
  158. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  159. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  160. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  161. generate-cmdlist.sh
  162. generate-configlist.sh
  163. gettext.c
  164. gettext.h
  165. git-add--interactive.perl
  166. git-archimport.perl
  167. git-bisect.sh
  168. git-compat-util.h
  169. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  170. git-cvsimport.perl
  171. git-cvsserver.perl
  172. git-difftool--helper.sh
  173. git-filter-branch.sh
  174. git-instaweb.sh
  175. git-merge-octopus.sh
  176. git-merge-one-file.sh
  177. git-merge-resolve.sh
  178. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  179. git-mergetool.sh
  180. git-p4.py
  181. git-parse-remote.sh
  182. git-quiltimport.sh
  183. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  184. git-request-pull.sh
  185. git-send-email.perl
  186. git-sh-i18n.sh
  187. git-sh-setup.sh
  188. git-submodule.sh
  189. git-svn.perl
  190. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  191. git-web--browse.sh
  192. git.c
  193. git.rc
  194. gpg-interface.c
  195. gpg-interface.h
  196. graph.c
  197. graph.h
  198. grep.c
  199. grep.h
  200. hash.h
  201. hashmap.c
  202. hashmap.h
  203. help.c
  204. help.h
  205. hex.c
  206. http-backend.c
  207. http-fetch.c
  208. http-push.c
  209. http-walker.c
  210. http.c
  211. http.h
  212. ident.c
  213. imap-send.c
  214. INSTALL
  215. interdiff.c
  216. interdiff.h
  217. iterator.h
  218. json-writer.c
  219. json-writer.h
  220. khash.h
  221. kwset.c
  222. kwset.h
  223. levenshtein.c
  224. levenshtein.h
  225. LGPL-2.1
  226. line-log.c
  227. line-log.h
  228. line-range.c
  229. line-range.h
  230. linear-assignment.c
  231. linear-assignment.h
  232. list-objects-filter-options.c
  233. list-objects-filter-options.h
  234. list-objects-filter.c
  235. list-objects-filter.h
  236. list-objects.c
  237. list-objects.h
  238. list.h
  239. ll-merge.c
  240. ll-merge.h
  241. lockfile.c
  242. lockfile.h
  243. log-tree.c
  244. log-tree.h
  245. ls-refs.c
  246. ls-refs.h
  247. mailinfo.c
  248. mailinfo.h
  249. mailmap.c
  250. mailmap.h
  251. Makefile
  252. match-trees.c
  253. mem-pool.c
  254. mem-pool.h
  255. merge-blobs.c
  256. merge-blobs.h
  257. merge-recursive.c
  258. merge-recursive.h
  259. merge.c
  260. mergesort.c
  261. mergesort.h
  262. midx.c
  263. midx.h
  264. name-hash.c
  265. notes-cache.c
  266. notes-cache.h
  267. notes-merge.c
  268. notes-merge.h
  269. notes-utils.c
  270. notes-utils.h
  271. notes.c
  272. notes.h
  273. object-store.h
  274. object.c
  275. object.h
  276. oid-array.c
  277. oid-array.h
  278. oidmap.c
  279. oidmap.h
  280. oidset.c
  281. oidset.h
  282. pack-bitmap-write.c
  283. pack-bitmap.c
  284. pack-bitmap.h
  285. pack-check.c
  286. pack-objects.c
  287. pack-objects.h
  288. pack-revindex.c
  289. pack-revindex.h
  290. pack-write.c
  291. pack.h
  292. packfile.c
  293. packfile.h
  294. pager.c
  295. parse-options-cb.c
  296. parse-options.c
  297. parse-options.h
  298. patch-delta.c
  299. patch-ids.c
  300. patch-ids.h
  301. path.c
  302. path.h
  303. pathspec.c
  304. pathspec.h
  305. pkt-line.c
  306. pkt-line.h
  307. preload-index.c
  308. pretty.c
  309. pretty.h
  310. prio-queue.c
  311. prio-queue.h
  312. progress.c
  313. progress.h
  314. promisor-remote.c
  315. promisor-remote.h
  316. prompt.c
  317. prompt.h
  318. protocol.c
  319. protocol.h
  320. prune-packed.c
  321. prune-packed.h
  322. quote.c
  323. quote.h
  324. range-diff.c
  325. range-diff.h
  326. reachable.c
  327. reachable.h
  328. read-cache.c
  329. README.md
  330. rebase-interactive.c
  331. rebase-interactive.h
  332. rebase.c
  333. rebase.h
  334. ref-filter.c
  335. ref-filter.h
  336. reflog-walk.c
  337. reflog-walk.h
  338. refs.c
  339. refs.h
  340. refspec.c
  341. refspec.h
  342. remote-curl.c
  343. remote-testsvn.c
  344. remote.c
  345. remote.h
  346. replace-object.c
  347. replace-object.h
  348. repo-settings.c
  349. repository.c
  350. repository.h
  351. rerere.c
  352. rerere.h
  353. reset.c
  354. reset.h
  355. resolve-undo.c
  356. resolve-undo.h
  357. revision.c
  358. revision.h
  359. run-command.c
  360. run-command.h
  361. send-pack.c
  362. send-pack.h
  363. sequencer.c
  364. sequencer.h
  365. serve.c
  366. serve.h
  367. server-info.c
  368. setup.c
  369. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  370. sha1-file.c
  371. sha1-lookup.c
  372. sha1-lookup.h
  373. sha1-name.c
  374. sha1dc_git.c
  375. sha1dc_git.h
  376. shallow.c
  377. shallow.h
  378. shell.c
  379. shortlog.h
  380. sideband.c
  381. sideband.h
  382. sigchain.c
  383. sigchain.h
  384. split-index.c
  385. split-index.h
  386. stable-qsort.c
  387. strbuf.c
  388. strbuf.h
  389. streaming.c
  390. streaming.h
  391. string-list.c
  392. string-list.h
  393. strvec.c
  394. strvec.h
  395. sub-process.c
  396. sub-process.h
  397. submodule-config.c
  398. submodule-config.h
  399. submodule.c
  400. submodule.h
  401. symlinks.c
  402. tag.c
  403. tag.h
  404. tar.h
  405. tempfile.c
  406. tempfile.h
  407. thread-utils.c
  408. thread-utils.h
  409. tmp-objdir.c
  410. tmp-objdir.h
  411. trace.c
  412. trace.h
  413. trace2.c
  414. trace2.h
  415. trailer.c
  416. trailer.h
  417. transport-helper.c
  418. transport-internal.h
  419. transport.c
  420. transport.h
  421. tree-diff.c
  422. tree-walk.c
  423. tree-walk.h
  424. tree.c
  425. tree.h
  426. unicode-width.h
  427. unimplemented.sh
  428. unix-socket.c
  429. unix-socket.h
  430. unpack-trees.c
  431. unpack-trees.h
  432. upload-pack.c
  433. upload-pack.h
  434. url.c
  435. url.h
  436. urlmatch.c
  437. urlmatch.h
  438. usage.c
  439. userdiff.c
  440. userdiff.h
  441. utf8.c
  442. utf8.h
  443. varint.c
  444. varint.h
  445. version.c
  446. version.h
  447. versioncmp.c
  448. walker.c
  449. walker.h
  450. wildmatch.c
  451. wildmatch.h
  452. worktree.c
  453. worktree.h
  454. wrap-for-bin.sh
  455. wrapper.c
  456. write-or-die.c
  457. ws.c
  458. wt-status.c
  459. wt-status.h
  460. xdiff-interface.c
  461. xdiff-interface.h
  462. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks