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// Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package webp
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"image"
"image/color"
"io"
"golang.org/x/image/riff"
"golang.org/x/image/vp8"
"golang.org/x/image/vp8l"
)
var errInvalidFormat = errors.New("webp: invalid format")
var (
fccALPH = riff.FourCC{'A', 'L', 'P', 'H'}
fccVP8 = riff.FourCC{'V', 'P', '8', ' '}
fccVP8L = riff.FourCC{'V', 'P', '8', 'L'}
fccVP8X = riff.FourCC{'V', 'P', '8', 'X'}
fccWEBP = riff.FourCC{'W', 'E', 'B', 'P'}
)
func decode(r io.Reader, configOnly bool) (image.Image, image.Config, error) {
formType, riffReader, err := riff.NewReader(r)
if err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
if formType != fccWEBP {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
var (
alpha []byte
alphaStride int
wantAlpha bool
seenVP8X bool
widthMinusOne uint32
heightMinusOne uint32
buf [10]byte
)
for {
chunkID, chunkLen, chunkData, err := riffReader.Next()
if err == io.EOF {
err = errInvalidFormat
}
if err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
switch chunkID {
case fccALPH:
if !wantAlpha {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
wantAlpha = false
// Read the Pre-processing | Filter | Compression byte.
if _, err := io.ReadFull(chunkData, buf[:1]); err != nil {
if err == io.EOF {
err = errInvalidFormat
}
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
alpha, alphaStride, err = readAlpha(chunkData, widthMinusOne, heightMinusOne, buf[0]&0x03)
if err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
unfilterAlpha(alpha, alphaStride, (buf[0]>>2)&0x03)
case fccVP8:
if wantAlpha || int32(chunkLen) < 0 {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
d := vp8.NewDecoder()
d.Init(chunkData, int(chunkLen))
fh, err := d.DecodeFrameHeader()
if err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
if configOnly {
return nil, image.Config{
ColorModel: color.YCbCrModel,
Width: fh.Width,
Height: fh.Height,
}, nil
}
m, err := d.DecodeFrame()
if err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
if alpha != nil {
return &image.NYCbCrA{
YCbCr: *m,
A: alpha,
AStride: alphaStride,
}, image.Config{}, nil
}
return m, image.Config{}, nil
case fccVP8L:
if wantAlpha || alpha != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
if configOnly {
c, err := vp8l.DecodeConfig(chunkData)
return nil, c, err
}
m, err := vp8l.Decode(chunkData)
return m, image.Config{}, err
case fccVP8X:
if seenVP8X {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
seenVP8X = true
if chunkLen != 10 {
return nil, image.Config{}, errInvalidFormat
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(chunkData, buf[:10]); err != nil {
return nil, image.Config{}, err
}
const (
animationBit = 1 << 1
xmpMetadataBit = 1 << 2
exifMetadataBit = 1 << 3
alphaBit = 1 << 4
iccProfileBit = 1 << 5
)
wantAlpha = (buf[0] & alphaBit) != 0
widthMinusOne = uint32(buf[4]) | uint32(buf[5])<<8 | uint32(buf[6])<<16
heightMinusOne = uint32(buf[7]) | uint32(buf[8])<<8 | uint32(buf[9])<<16
if configOnly {
if wantAlpha {
return nil, image.Config{
ColorModel: color.NYCbCrAModel,
Width: int(widthMinusOne) + 1,
Height: int(heightMinusOne) + 1,
}, nil
}
return nil, image.Config{
ColorModel: color.YCbCrModel,
Width: int(widthMinusOne) + 1,
Height: int(heightMinusOne) + 1,
}, nil
}
}
}
}
func readAlpha(chunkData io.Reader, widthMinusOne, heightMinusOne uint32, compression byte) (
alpha []byte, alphaStride int, err error) {
switch compression {
case 0:
w := int(widthMinusOne) + 1
h := int(heightMinusOne) + 1
alpha = make([]byte, w*h)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(chunkData, alpha); err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
return alpha, w, nil
case 1:
// Read the VP8L-compressed alpha values. First, synthesize a 5-byte VP8L header:
// a 1-byte magic number, a 14-bit widthMinusOne, a 14-bit heightMinusOne,
// a 1-bit (ignored, zero) alphaIsUsed and a 3-bit (zero) version.
// TODO(nigeltao): be more efficient than decoding an *image.NRGBA just to
// extract the green values to a separately allocated []byte. Fixing this
// will require changes to the vp8l package's API.
if widthMinusOne > 0x3fff || heightMinusOne > 0x3fff {
return nil, 0, errors.New("webp: invalid format")
}
alphaImage, err := vp8l.Decode(io.MultiReader(
bytes.NewReader([]byte{
0x2f, // VP8L magic number.
uint8(widthMinusOne),
uint8(widthMinusOne>>8) | uint8(heightMinusOne<<6),
uint8(heightMinusOne >> 2),
uint8(heightMinusOne >> 10),
}),
chunkData,
))
if err != nil {
return nil, 0, err
}
// The green values of the inner NRGBA image are the alpha values of the
// outer NYCbCrA image.
pix := alphaImage.(*image.NRGBA).Pix
alpha = make([]byte, len(pix)/4)
for i := range alpha {
alpha[i] = pix[4*i+1]
}
return alpha, int(widthMinusOne) + 1, nil
}
return nil, 0, errInvalidFormat
}
func unfilterAlpha(alpha []byte, alphaStride int, filter byte) {
if len(alpha) == 0 || alphaStride == 0 {
return
}
switch filter {
case 1: // Horizontal filter.
for i := 1; i < alphaStride; i++ {
alpha[i] += alpha[i-1]
}
for i := alphaStride; i < len(alpha); i += alphaStride {
// The first column is equivalent to the vertical filter.
alpha[i] += alpha[i-alphaStride]
for j := 1; j < alphaStride; j++ {
alpha[i+j] += alpha[i+j-1]
}
}
case 2: // Vertical filter.
// The first row is equivalent to the horizontal filter.
for i := 1; i < alphaStride; i++ {
alpha[i] += alpha[i-1]
}
for i := alphaStride; i < len(alpha); i++ {
alpha[i] += alpha[i-alphaStride]
}
case 3: // Gradient filter.
// The first row is equivalent to the horizontal filter.
for i := 1; i < alphaStride; i++ {
alpha[i] += alpha[i-1]
}
for i := alphaStride; i < len(alpha); i += alphaStride {
// The first column is equivalent to the vertical filter.
alpha[i] += alpha[i-alphaStride]
// The interior is predicted on the three top/left pixels.
for j := 1; j < alphaStride; j++ {
c := int(alpha[i+j-alphaStride-1])
b := int(alpha[i+j-alphaStride])
a := int(alpha[i+j-1])
x := a + b - c
if x < 0 {
x = 0
} else if x > 255 {
x = 255
}
alpha[i+j] += uint8(x)
}
}
}
}
// Decode reads a WEBP image from r and returns it as an image.Image.
func Decode(r io.Reader) (image.Image, error) {
m, _, err := decode(r, false)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return m, err
}
// DecodeConfig returns the color model and dimensions of a WEBP image without
// decoding the entire image.
func DecodeConfig(r io.Reader) (image.Config, error) {
_, c, err := decode(r, true)
return c, err
}
func init() {
image.RegisterFormat("webp", "RIFF????WEBPVP8", Decode, DecodeConfig)
}