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// Copyright (c) 2007, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// ---
// Author: Arun Sharma
//
// A tcmalloc system allocator that uses a memory based filesystem such as
// tmpfs or hugetlbfs
//
// Since these only exist on linux, we only register this allocator there.
#ifdef __linux
#include <config.h>
#include <errno.h> // for errno, EINVAL
#include <inttypes.h> // for PRId64
#include <limits.h> // for PATH_MAX
#include <stddef.h> // for size_t, NULL
#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
#include <stdint.h> // for int64_t, uintptr_t
#endif
#include <stdio.h> // for snprintf
#include <stdlib.h> // for mkstemp
#include <string.h> // for strerror
#include <sys/mman.h> // for mmap, MAP_FAILED, etc
#include <sys/statfs.h> // for fstatfs, statfs
#include <unistd.h> // for ftruncate, off_t, unlink
#include <new> // for operator new
#include <string>
#include <gperftools/malloc_extension.h>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/googleinit.h"
#include "base/sysinfo.h"
#include "internal_logging.h"
// TODO(sanjay): Move the code below into the tcmalloc namespace
using tcmalloc::kLog;
using tcmalloc::kCrash;
using tcmalloc::Log;
using std::string;
DEFINE_string(memfs_malloc_path, EnvToString("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_MALLOC_PATH", ""),
"Path where hugetlbfs or tmpfs is mounted. The caller is "
"responsible for ensuring that the path is unique and does "
"not conflict with another process");
DEFINE_int64(memfs_malloc_limit_mb,
EnvToInt("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_LIMIT_MB", 0),
"Limit total allocation size to the "
"specified number of MiB. 0 == no limit.");
DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail,
EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_ABORT_ON_FAIL", false),
"abort() whenever memfs_malloc fails to satisfy an allocation "
"for any reason.");
DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_ignore_mmap_fail,
EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_IGNORE_MMAP_FAIL", false),
"Ignore failures from mmap");
DEFINE_bool(memfs_malloc_map_private,
EnvToBool("TCMALLOC_MEMFS_MAP_PRIVATE", false),
"Use MAP_PRIVATE with mmap");
// Hugetlbfs based allocator for tcmalloc
class HugetlbSysAllocator: public SysAllocator {
public:
explicit HugetlbSysAllocator(SysAllocator* fallback)
: failed_(true), // To disable allocator until Initialize() is called.
big_page_size_(0),
hugetlb_fd_(-1),
hugetlb_base_(0),
fallback_(fallback) {
}
void* Alloc(size_t size, size_t *actual_size, size_t alignment);
bool Initialize();
bool failed_; // Whether failed to allocate memory.
private:
void* AllocInternal(size_t size, size_t *actual_size, size_t alignment);
int64 big_page_size_;
int hugetlb_fd_; // file descriptor for hugetlb
off_t hugetlb_base_;
SysAllocator* fallback_; // Default system allocator to fall back to.
};
static char hugetlb_space[sizeof(HugetlbSysAllocator)];
// No locking needed here since we assume that tcmalloc calls
// us with an internal lock held (see tcmalloc/system-alloc.cc).
void* HugetlbSysAllocator::Alloc(size_t size, size_t *actual_size,
size_t alignment) {
if (failed_) {
return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
}
// We don't respond to allocation requests smaller than big_page_size_ unless
// the caller is ok to take more than they asked for. Used by MetaDataAlloc.
if (actual_size == NULL && size < big_page_size_) {
return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
}
// Enforce huge page alignment. Be careful to deal with overflow.
size_t new_alignment = alignment;
if (new_alignment < big_page_size_) new_alignment = big_page_size_;
size_t aligned_size = ((size + new_alignment - 1) /
new_alignment) * new_alignment;
if (aligned_size < size) {
return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
}
void* result = AllocInternal(aligned_size, actual_size, new_alignment);
if (result != NULL) {
return result;
}
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"HugetlbSysAllocator: (failed, allocated)", failed_, hugetlb_base_);
if (FLAGS_memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail) {
Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"memfs_malloc_abort_on_fail is set");
}
return fallback_->Alloc(size, actual_size, alignment);
}
void* HugetlbSysAllocator::AllocInternal(size_t size, size_t* actual_size,
size_t alignment) {
// Ask for extra memory if alignment > pagesize
size_t extra = 0;
if (alignment > big_page_size_) {
extra = alignment - big_page_size_;
}
// Test if this allocation would put us over the limit.
off_t limit = FLAGS_memfs_malloc_limit_mb*1024*1024;
if (limit > 0 && hugetlb_base_ + size + extra > limit) {
// Disable the allocator when there's less than one page left.
if (limit - hugetlb_base_ < big_page_size_) {
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__, "reached memfs_malloc_limit_mb");
failed_ = true;
}
else {
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"alloc too large (size, bytes left)", size, limit-hugetlb_base_);
}
return NULL;
}
// This is not needed for hugetlbfs, but needed for tmpfs. Annoyingly
// hugetlbfs returns EINVAL for ftruncate.
int ret = ftruncate(hugetlb_fd_, hugetlb_base_ + size + extra);
if (ret != 0 && errno != EINVAL) {
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"ftruncate failed", strerror(errno));
failed_ = true;
return NULL;
}
// Note: size + extra does not overflow since:
// size + alignment < (1<<NBITS).
// and extra <= alignment
// therefore size + extra < (1<<NBITS)
void *result;
result = mmap(0, size + extra, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
FLAGS_memfs_malloc_map_private ? MAP_PRIVATE : MAP_SHARED,
hugetlb_fd_, hugetlb_base_);
if (result == reinterpret_cast<void*>(MAP_FAILED)) {
if (!FLAGS_memfs_malloc_ignore_mmap_fail) {
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"mmap failed (size, error)", size + extra, strerror(errno));
failed_ = true;
}
return NULL;
}
uintptr_t ptr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result);
// Adjust the return memory so it is aligned
size_t adjust = 0;
if ((ptr & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
adjust = alignment - (ptr & (alignment - 1));
}
ptr += adjust;
hugetlb_base_ += (size + extra);
if (actual_size) {
*actual_size = size + extra - adjust;
}
return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr);
}
bool HugetlbSysAllocator::Initialize() {
char path[PATH_MAX];
const int pathlen = FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.size();
if (pathlen + 8 > sizeof(path)) {
Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__, "XX fatal: memfs_malloc_path too long");
return false;
}
memcpy(path, FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.data(), pathlen);
memcpy(path + pathlen, ".XXXXXX", 8); // Also copies terminating \0
int hugetlb_fd = mkstemp(path);
if (hugetlb_fd == -1) {
Log(kLog, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"warning: unable to create memfs_malloc_path",
path, strerror(errno));
return false;
}
// Cleanup memory on process exit
if (unlink(path) == -1) {
Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"fatal: error unlinking memfs_malloc_path", path, strerror(errno));
return false;
}
// Use fstatfs to figure out the default page size for memfs
struct statfs sfs;
if (fstatfs(hugetlb_fd, &sfs) == -1) {
Log(kCrash, __FILE__, __LINE__,
"fatal: error fstatfs of memfs_malloc_path", strerror(errno));
return false;
}
int64 page_size = sfs.f_bsize;
hugetlb_fd_ = hugetlb_fd;
big_page_size_ = page_size;
failed_ = false;
return true;
}
REGISTER_MODULE_INITIALIZER(memfs_malloc, {
if (FLAGS_memfs_malloc_path.length()) {
SysAllocator* alloc = MallocExtension::instance()->GetSystemAllocator();
HugetlbSysAllocator* hp = new (hugetlb_space) HugetlbSysAllocator(alloc);
if (hp->Initialize()) {
MallocExtension::instance()->SetSystemAllocator(hp);
}
}
});
#endif /* ifdef __linux */