tree: 2805dbfc1f527e54900b1daccfdec07d7b748c9a [path history] [tgz]
  1. src/
  2. build.gradle
  3. README.md
subprojects/docs/README.md

The docs project produces the user manual, DSL reference, javadoc and release notes (as well as some other minor bits).

The following is some help for working with the docs, all file paths are relative to this directory unless specified otherwise.

Release Notes

The release notes are generated from src/docs/release/notes.md.

Schema

Every h2 tag and h3 will be listed in the generated TOC.

After every h3 all content after the first element (usually a p) will be collapsed/expandable, up until the next h3, or h2.

After every h4 all content will be collapsed/expandable, up until the next h4, h3 or h2.

An h3 may include an incubating marker (i) at the end of its text to indicate that the feature is incubating.

Here's an example:

## h2 New and Noteworthy

### h3 Some feature (i)

This is some incubating feature.

#### h4 Some detail

This detail about the feature is collapsed. The reader can expand it if they are interested.

Generating

Run the viewReleaseNotes task to generate the release notes, and open them in your browser (requires Java 6).

Editing

You can run the editReleaseNotes task to open the raw markdown notes in whatever editor is registered for this file type (requires Java 6).

User Manual

The source for the user manual lives @ src/docs/userguide, and is authored in Asciidoctor.

To generate the user manual and see your changes, run:

./gradlew :docs:userguide

This will generate:

  • A multi-page HTML manual in build/working/usermanual/render-multi/ for each chapter. There is a 1-1 mapping from .adoc file to .html file.
  • A single-page HTML manual at build/working/usermanual/render-single-html/userguide_single.html
  • A PDF at build/working/usermanual/render-single-pdf/userguide_single.pdf

Note that PNG files in the source are generated from “.graphml” files in the same directory. You can edit these files with tools like yEd and then generate the associated PNG.

If you just need to see a change to one of the userguide sections, try:

./gradlew :docs:userguide -x :docs:userguideSinglePageHtml -x :docs:userguideSinglePagePdf

Authoring with AsciiDoc

To write a chapter in Asciidoctor format, simply place it in src/docs/userguide called <chapter>.adoc.

You will find these references useful when authoring AsciiDoc:

Using Asciidoctor

To write a chapter in Asciidoctor format, simply place it in src/docs/userguide called <chapter>.adoc.

Code Snippets

Snippets and output belong under src/snippets and are typically included in the user manual. This is a typical example:

Example multi-language sample file listing

This shows Groovy and Kotlin sample projects under “sample-dir” which is defined as “$projectDir/src/snippets”.

subprojects/docs/src/snippets/
└── initScripts/customLogger/
    ├── customLogger.out
    ├── customLogger.sample.conf
    ├── groovy
    │   ├── build.gradle
    │   ├── init.gradle
    │   └── settings.gradle
    └── kotlin
        ├── build.gradle.kts
        ├── customLogger.init.gradle.kts
        └── settings.gradle.kts

Note here that there are 2 sample projects under initScripts/customLogger/: one for the Groovy DSL and one for Kotlin DSL. Also note that there is only 1 customLogger.sample.conf file that tells Exemplar how to execute both groovy and kotlin samples, with 1 customLogger.out file proving the output is identical between the two.

Example Asciidoctor multi-language sample declaration

.Customizing what Gradle logs
====
include::sample[dir="snippets/initScripts/customLogger/groovy",files="init.gradle[]"]

include::sample[dir="snippets/initScripts/customLogger/kotlin",files="customLogger.init.gradle.kts[]"]
====

[.multi-language-text.lang-groovy]
----
$ gradle -I init.gradle build
include::{snippetsPath}/initScripts/customLogger/tests/customLogger.out[]
----
[.multi-language-text.lang-kotlin]
----
$ gradle -I customLogger.init.gradle.kts build
include::{snippetsPath}/initScripts/customLogger/tests/customLogger.out[]
----

Let's break down this example to explain:

  • Enclosing ==== around the sample includes groups these samples and collapses them
  • include::sample: invokes the SampleIncludeProcessor asciidoctor extension, with a dir relative to src/snippets/, and a list of files separated by ; (only 1 in this example), each with optional tags=... (like Asciidoctor's tags mechanism). We write this once for each DSL dialect. This notes to our front-end code to group these 2 samples and show them with selector tabs.
  • [.multi-language-text.lang-groovy]: Most times the gradle command is identical between Groovy and Kotlin samples, but in this case we need to use [.multi-language-text.lang-*] that our CSS will collapse and switch for the DSL of choice. This is case-sensitive. You can use this construct for any 2 sibling blocks!

It is possible to embed sample sources, commands, and expected output directly in the Asciidoc (or a mixture of embedded and included), but we don‘t use this for the user manual yet. See the Exemplar documentation if you’re interested in this.

Code Samples

Samples and output belong under src/samples and are published beside the user manual. See the org.gradle.samples plugin.

To run the samples tests:

./gradlew :docs:docsTest --tests "org.gradle.docs.samples.*.*"

To run tests for a single sample, let's say from samples/java/application:

./gradlew :docs:docsTest --tests "org.gradle.docs.samples.DependencyManagementSnippetsTest.java-application*"

To run tests for a single snippet:

Let's say you want to run the snippet found at src/snippets/dependencyManagement/customizingResolution-consistentResolution.

then you can run the following command line:

   ./gradlew :docs:docsTest --tests "*.snippet-dependency-management-customizing-resolution-consistent-resolution*"

which would run both Groovy and Kotlin tests.

Groovy DSL Reference

The DSL reference is authored in Docbook syntax, with sources under src/docs/dsl. Much of the content is extracted from code doc comments.

To build it, run:

./gradlew :docs:dslHtml

The output is available under build/working/dsl.

Useful docbook tags

See the docbook reference for a list of all available tags.

Custom Tags

<apilink>

This is an inline element which adds a link to the API documentation for a particular class or method.

You can use the <apilink class='org.gradle.api.Project' /> interface to do stuff.

The link will point to the DSL reference for the specified class, if available. Otherwise, it will point to the javadoc for the class.

To link to a method:

<apilink class='org.gradle.api.Project' method="apply(java.util.Map)" />

Javadocs

To build these, run:

./gradlew :docs:javadocAll

The output is available within build/javadoc.

Building all the docs

There is a convenience task to build all of the documentation:

./gradlew :docs:docs