[CI] Add retry to cmake install  (#42186)

### Description

Last 3 runs of tests flaking with following error

```
-- Downloading from https://github.com/bufbuild/protoc-gen-validate/archive/refs/tags/v1.2.1.tar.gz, if failed, please try configuring again
CMake Error at cmake/download_archive.cmake:25 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/b/f/w/bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/tools/bazelify_tests/test/cpp_distribtest_cmake_pkgconfig_linux.runfiles/_main/grpc/cmake/build/http_archives/protoc-gen-validate-1.2.1.tar.gz]
      expected hash: [e4718352754df1393b8792b631338aa8562f390e8160783e365454bc11d96328]
        actual hash: [e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855]
             status: [22;"HTTP response code said error"]

Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:442 (download_archive)
```

```
--   No package 'libsystemd' found
-- Downloading from https://github.com/google/cel-spec/archive/refs/tags/v0.25.1.tar.gz, if failed, please try configuring again
-- Downloading from https://github.com/envoyproxy/data-plane-api/archive/6ef568cf4a67362849911d1d2a546fd9f35db2ff.tar.gz, if failed, please try configuring again
CMake Error at cmake/download_archive.cmake:25 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/b/f/w/bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/tools/bazelify_tests/test/cpp_distribtest_cmake_linux.runfiles/_main/grpc/cmake/build/http_archives/data-plane-api-6ef568cf4a67362849911d1d2a546fd9f35db2ff.tar.gz]
      expected hash: [ed5e6c319f8ebcdf24a9491f866a599bb9a3c193b859a94ad13bd31f85b46855]
        actual hash: [e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855]
             status: [22;"HTTP response code said error"]

```

```
-- Downloading from https://github.com/google/cel-spec/archive/refs/tags/v0.25.1.tar.gz, if failed, please try configuring again
CMake Error at cmake/download_archive.cmake:25 (file):
  file DOWNLOAD HASH mismatch

    for file: [/b/f/w/bazel-out/k8-fastbuild/bin/tools/bazelify_tests/test/cpp_distribtest_cmake_pkgconfig_linux.runfiles/_main/grpc/cmake/build/http_archives/cel-spec-0.25.1.tar.gz]
      expected hash: [13583c5a312861648449845b709722676a3c9b43396b6b8e9cbe4538feb74ad2]
        actual hash: [e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855]
             status: [22;"HTTP response code said error"]

```

#### Note

SHA256 of empty file is `e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855`

```bash
[20/04/26 6:09:23] ⚡️asheshvidyut@asheshvidyut-mac ~/grpc (pr-42171) » touch check                   130 ↵
[20/04/26 6:09:26] ⚡️asheshvidyut@asheshvidyut-mac ~/grpc (pr-42171 %) » sha256 check
SHA256 (check) = e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855
[20/04/26 6:09:27] ⚡️asheshvidyut@asheshvidyut-mac ~/grpc (pr-42171 %) »
```

Proposal is to retry the install attempt.

Closes #42186

COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/grpc/grpc/pull/42186 from asheshvidyut:fixit/fix-flake-bazel-non-bazel a3fd191fffea58dc771845c63ff6263aa5f4e966
PiperOrigin-RevId: 902615158