| // Copyright (c) 2014, David Kitchen <david@buro9.com> |
| // |
| // All rights reserved. |
| // |
| // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: |
| // |
| // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this |
| // list of conditions and the following disclaimer. |
| // |
| // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, |
| // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation |
| // and/or other materials provided with the distribution. |
| // |
| // * Neither the name of the organisation (Microcosm) nor the names of its |
| // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from |
| // this software without specific prior written permission. |
| // |
| // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" |
| // AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE |
| // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE |
| // DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE |
| // FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL |
| // DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| // SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER |
| // CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, |
| // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE |
| // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| |
| /* |
| Package bluemonday provides a way of describing an allowlist of HTML elements |
| and attributes as a policy, and for that policy to be applied to untrusted |
| strings from users that may contain markup. All elements and attributes not on |
| the allowlist will be stripped. |
| |
| The default bluemonday.UGCPolicy().Sanitize() turns this: |
| |
| Hello <STYLE>.XSS{background-image:url("javascript:alert('XSS')");}</STYLE><A CLASS=XSS></A>World |
| |
| Into the more harmless: |
| |
| Hello World |
| |
| And it turns this: |
| |
| <a href="javascript:alert('XSS1')" onmouseover="alert('XSS2')">XSS<a> |
| |
| Into this: |
| |
| XSS |
| |
| Whilst still allowing this: |
| |
| <a href="http://www.google.com/"> |
| <img src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/ui/logo_2x.png"/> |
| </a> |
| |
| To pass through mostly unaltered (it gained a rel="nofollow"): |
| |
| <a href="http://www.google.com/" rel="nofollow"> |
| <img src="https://ssl.gstatic.com/accounts/ui/logo_2x.png"/> |
| </a> |
| |
| The primary purpose of bluemonday is to take potentially unsafe user generated |
| content (from things like Markdown, HTML WYSIWYG tools, etc) and make it safe |
| for you to put on your website. |
| |
| It protects sites against XSS (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting) |
| and other malicious content that a user interface may deliver. There are many |
| vectors for an XSS attack (https://www.owasp.org/index.php/XSS_Filter_Evasion_Cheat_Sheet) |
| and the safest thing to do is to sanitize user input against a known safe list |
| of HTML elements and attributes. |
| |
| Note: You should always run bluemonday after any other processing. |
| |
| If you use blackfriday (https://github.com/russross/blackfriday) or |
| Pandoc (http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/) then bluemonday should be run after |
| these steps. This ensures that no insecure HTML is introduced later in your |
| process. |
| |
| bluemonday is heavily inspired by both the OWASP Java HTML Sanitizer |
| (https://code.google.com/p/owasp-java-html-sanitizer/) and the HTML Purifier |
| (http://htmlpurifier.org/). |
| |
| We ship two default policies, one is bluemonday.StrictPolicy() and can be |
| thought of as equivalent to stripping all HTML elements and their attributes as |
| it has nothing on its allowlist. |
| |
| The other is bluemonday.UGCPolicy() and allows a broad selection of HTML |
| elements and attributes that are safe for user generated content. Note that |
| this policy does not allow iframes, object, embed, styles, script, etc. |
| |
| The essence of building a policy is to determine which HTML elements and |
| attributes are considered safe for your scenario. OWASP provide an XSS |
| prevention cheat sheet ( https://www.google.com/search?q=xss+prevention+cheat+sheet ) |
| to help explain the risks, but essentially: |
| |
| 1. Avoid allowing anything other than plain HTML elements |
| 2. Avoid allowing `script`, `style`, `iframe`, `object`, `embed`, `base` |
| elements |
| 3. Avoid allowing anything other than plain HTML elements with simple |
| values that you can match to a regexp |
| */ |
| package bluemonday |