doc/external.md

# External (template)

Class `Napi::External<T>` inherits from class [`Napi::TypeTaggable`][].

The `Napi::External` template class implements the ability to create a `Napi::Value` object with arbitrary C++ data. It is the user's responsibility to manage the memory for the arbitrary C++ data.

`Napi::External` objects can be created with an optional Finalizer function and
optional Hint value. The `Finalizer` function, if specified, is called when your
`Napi::External` object is released by Node's garbage collector. It gives your
code the opportunity to free any dynamically created data. If you specify a Hint
value, it is passed to your `Finalizer` function. See [Finalization][] for more details.

Note that `Napi::Value::IsExternal()` will return `true` for any external value.
It does not differentiate between the templated parameter `T` in
`Napi::External<T>`. It is up to the addon to ensure an `Napi::External<T>`
object holds the correct `T` when retrieving the data via
`Napi::External<T>::Data()`. One method to ensure an object is of a specific
type is through [type tags](./object.md#TypeTag).

## Methods

### New

```cpp
template <typename T>
static Napi::External Napi::External::New(napi_env env, T* data);
```

- `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to construct the `Napi::External` object.
- `[in] data`: The arbitrary C++ data to be held by the `Napi::External` object.

Returns the created `Napi::External<T>` object.

### New

```cpp
template <typename T>
template <typename Finalizer>
static External New(napi_env env, T* data, Finalizer finalizeCallback);
```

- `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to construct the `Napi::External` object.
- `[in] data`: The arbitrary C++ data to be held by the `Napi::External` object.
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: The function called when the engine destroys the
  `Napi::External` object, implementing `operator()(Napi::BasicEnv, T*)`. See
  [Finalization][] for more details.

Returns the created `Napi::External<T>` object.

### New

```cpp
template <typename T>
template <typename Finalizer, typename Hint>
static External New(napi_env env,
                    T* data,
                    Finalizer finalizeCallback,
                    Hint* finalizeHint);
```

- `[in] env`: The `napi_env` environment in which to construct the `Napi::External` object.
- `[in] data`: The arbitrary C++ data to be held by the `Napi::External` object.
- `[in] finalizeCallback`: The function called when the engine destroys the
  `Napi::External` object, implementing `operator()(Napi::BasicEnv, T*, Hint*)`.
  See [Finalization][] for more details.
- `[in] finalizeHint`: The hint value passed to the `finalizeCallback` function.

Returns the created `Napi::External<T>` object.

### Data

```cpp
T* Napi::External::Data() const;
```

Returns a pointer to the arbitrary C++ data held by the `Napi::External` object.

[Finalization]: ./finalization.md
[`Napi::TypeTaggable`]: ./type_taggable.md