test/window1.test

# 2018 May 8
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl
set testprefix window1

ifcapable !windowfunc {
  finish_test
  return
}

do_execsql_test 1.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c, d);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6, 7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10, 11, 12);
}

do_execsql_test 1.1 {
  SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {18 18 18}

do_execsql_test 1.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 18 5 18 9 18}

do_execsql_test 1.3 {
  SELECT a, 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 22 5 22 9 22}

do_execsql_test 1.4 {
  SELECT a + 4 + sum(b) OVER () FROM t1
} {23 27 31}

do_execsql_test 1.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1
} {1 2 5 6 9 10}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT sum(b) OVER () FROM t1"
  2 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY c) FROM t1"
  3 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  4 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  5 "SELECT sum(b) FILTER (WHERE a>0) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY c) FROM t1"
  6 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  7 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS 45 PRECEDING) FROM t1"
  8 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
  9 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND CURRENT ROW) FROM t1"
 10 "SELECT sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING 
     AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) FROM t1"
} {
  do_test 2.$tn { lindex [catchsql $sql] 0 } 0
}

foreach {tn sql} {
  1 "SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE sum(b) OVER ()"
  2 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY sum(b) OVER ()"
  3 "SELECT * FROM t1 GROUP BY a HAVING sum(b) OVER ()"
} {
  do_catchsql_test 3.$tn $sql {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
}

do_execsql_test 4.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(0, 0, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, 0, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 1, 0);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(4, 0, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(6, 0, 0);
}

do_execsql_test 4.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2;
} {
  0 12  2 12  4 12  6 12   1  9  3  9  5  9 
}

do_execsql_test 4.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b) FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 12  1  9  2 12  3  9  4 12  5  9 6 12   
}

do_execsql_test 4.3 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER () FROM t2 ORDER BY a;
} {
  0 21  1  21  2 21  3  21  4 21  5  21 6 21   
}

do_execsql_test 4.4 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 3  3 6  4 10  5 15  6 21
}

do_execsql_test 4.5 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 4  4 6  5 9  6 12
}

do_execsql_test 4.6 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 0  1 1  2 2  3 3  4 5  5 7  6 9
}

do_execsql_test 4.7 {
  SELECT a, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC) FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0 12  1 9  2 12  3 8  4 10  5 5  6 6
}

do_execsql_test 4.8 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a DESC),
    sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  12  0
  1   9  1 
  2  12  2 
  3   8  3 
  4  10  5 
  5   5  7 
  6   6  9
}

do_execsql_test 4.9 {
  SELECT a, 
    sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a), 
    avg(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a
} {
  0  0       0.0
  1  1       0.5
  2  3       1.0
  3  6       1.5
  4  10      2.0
  5  15      2.5
  6  21      3.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.1 {
  SELECT a, 
    count() OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_execsql_test 4.10.2 {
  SELECT a, 
    count(*) OVER (ORDER BY a DESC),
    group_concat(a, '.') OVER (ORDER BY a DESC) 
  FROM t2 ORDER BY a DESC
} {
  6 1 6
  5 2 6.5
  4 3 6.5.4
  3 4 6.5.4.3
  2 5 6.5.4.3.2
  1 6 6.5.4.3.2.1
  0 7 6.5.4.3.2.1.0
}

do_catchsql_test 5.1 {
  SELECT ntile(0) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  SELECT ntile(-1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_catchsql_test 5.3 {
  SELECT ntile('zbc') OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t2;
} {1 {argument of ntile must be a positive integer}}
do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(a, b);
  SELECT ntile(1) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t4;
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 6.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7), (6), (5), (4), (3), (2), (1);

  CREATE TABLE t2(x);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('b'), ('a');

  SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1;
} {1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7}

do_execsql_test 6.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t2, (SELECT x, count(*) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1);
} {
  b 1 1 b 2 2 b 3 3 b 4 4 b 5 5 b 6 6 b 7 7
  a 1 1 a 2 2 a 3 3 a 4 4 a 5 5 a 6 6 a 7 7
}

do_catchsql_test 6.3 {
  SELECT x, lag(x) FILTER (WHERE (x%2)=0) OVER w FROM t1 
  WINDOW w AS (ORDER BY x)
} {1 {FILTER clause may only be used with aggregate window functions}}
 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function as an aggregate. And other errors.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 7.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 6);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 8);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(9, 10);
}

do_catchsql_test 7.1.1 {
  SELECT nth_value(x, 1) FROM t1;
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM t1 WHERE nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.3 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY y HAVING nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.4 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 GROUP BY nth_value(x, 1) OVER (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {misuse of window function nth_value()}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.5 {
  SELECT count(*) FROM t1 LIMIT nth_value(x, 1) OVER ();
} {1 {no such column: x}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.6 {
  SELECT trim(x) OVER (ORDER BY y) FROM t1;
} {1 {trim() may not be used as a window function}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.7 {
  SELECT max(x) OVER abc FROM t1 WINDOW def AS (ORDER BY y);
} {1 {no such window: abc}}
do_catchsql_test 7.1.8 {
  SELECT row_number(x) OVER () FROM t1
} {1 {wrong number of arguments to function row_number()}}

do_execsql_test 7.2 {
  SELECT 
    lead(y) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 2) OVER win, 
    lead(y, 3, 'default') OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x)
} {
  4 6 8   6 8 10   8 10 default   10 {} default   {} {} default
}

do_execsql_test 7.3 {
  SELECT row_number() OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM t1
} {1 2 3 4 5}

do_execsql_test 7.4 {
  SELECT 
    row_number() OVER win,
    lead(x) OVER win
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
} {1 3  2 5  3 7  4 9   5 {}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a view.
#
do_execsql_test 8.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t3(a, b, c);

  WITH s(i) AS ( VALUES(1) UNION ALL SELECT i+1 FROM s WHERE i<6 )
  INSERT INTO t3 SELECT i, i, i FROM s;

  CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    min(b) OVER (ORDER BY c),
    max(b) OVER (ORDER BY c)
  FROM t3;

  CREATE VIEW v2 AS SELECT
    sum(b) OVER win,
    min(b) OVER win,
    max(b) OVER win
  FROM t3
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY c);
}

do_execsql_test 8.1.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.1.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

db close
sqlite3 db test.db
do_execsql_test 8.2.1 {
  SELECT * FROM v1
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}
do_execsql_test 8.2.2 {
  SELECT * FROM v2
} {1 1 1  3 1 2  6 1 3  10 1 4  15 1 5  21 1 6}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Attempt to use a window function in a trigger.
#
do_execsql_test 9.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t4(x, y);
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(1, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(2, 'i');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(3, 'l');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(4, 'g');
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(5, 'a');

  CREATE TABLE t5(x, y, m);
  CREATE TRIGGER t4i AFTER INSERT ON t4 BEGIN
    DELETE FROM t5;
    INSERT INTO t5 
      SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x);
  END;
}

do_execsql_test 9.1.1 {
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l}

do_execsql_test 9.1.2 {
  INSERT INTO t4 VALUES(6, 'm');
  SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
      WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x) ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.1.3 {
  SELECT * FROM t5 ORDER BY 1
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.2 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (PARTITION BY (x%2) ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT * FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g   2 i i   3 l l   4 g i   5 a l   6 m m}

do_execsql_test 9.3 {
  WITH aaa(x, y, z) AS (
    SELECT x, y, max(y) OVER xyz FROM t4
    WINDOW xyz AS (ORDER BY x)
  )
  SELECT *, min(z) OVER (ORDER BY x) FROM aaa ORDER BY 1;
} {1 g g g   2 i i g   3 l l g   4 g l g   5 a l g   6 m m g}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
do_execsql_test 10.0 {
  CREATE TABLE sales(emp TEXT PRIMARY KEY, region, total);
  INSERT INTO sales VALUES
      ('Alice',     'North', 34),
      ('Frank',     'South', 22),
      ('Charles',   'North', 45),
      ('Darrell',   'South', 8),
      ('Grant',     'South', 23),
      ('Brad' ,     'North', 22),
      ('Elizabeth', 'South', 99),
      ('Horace',    'East',   1);
}

# Best two salespeople from each region
#
do_execsql_test 10.1 {
  SELECT emp, region, total FROM (
    SELECT 
      emp, region, total,
      row_number() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total DESC) AS rank
    FROM sales
  ) WHERE rank<=2 ORDER BY region, total DESC
} {
  Horace      East     1
  Charles     North   45
  Alice       North   34
  Elizabeth   South   99
  Grant       South   23
}

do_execsql_test 10.2 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
  Elizabeth South 152
}

do_execsql_test 10.3 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North       22 
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
}

do_execsql_test 10.4 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total)
  LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      56 
  Charles North   101 
  Darrell South     8 
  Frank South      30 
  Grant South      53 
}

do_execsql_test 10.5 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  )
} {
  Horace East       1  
  Brad North      101
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
  Elizabeth South  99
}

do_execsql_test 10.6 {
  SELECT emp, region, sum(total) OVER win FROM sales
  WINDOW win AS (
    PARTITION BY region ORDER BY total 
    ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
  ) LIMIT 5 OFFSET 2
} {
  Alice North      79 
  Charles North    45 
  Darrell South   152
  Frank South     144 
  Grant South     122 
}

do_execsql_test 10.7 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) || outer.emp FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 254Alice 
  Frank South 254Frank 
  Charles North 254Charles 
  Darrell South 254Darrell 
  Grant South 254Grant 
  Brad North 254Brad 
  Elizabeth South 254Elizabeth 
  Horace East 254Horace
}

do_execsql_test 10.8 {
  SELECT emp, region, (
    SELECT sum(total) FILTER (WHERE sales.emp!=outer.emp) OVER (
      ORDER BY total RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) FROM sales
  ) FROM sales AS outer;
} {
  Alice North 220 
  Frank South 232 
  Charles North 209 
  Darrell South 246
  Grant South 231 
  Brad North 232 
  Elizabeth South 155 
  Horace East 253
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check that it is not possible to use a window function in a CREATE INDEX
# statement.
#
do_execsql_test 11.0 { CREATE TABLE t6(a, b, c); }

do_catchsql_test 11.1 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE sum(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.2 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(a) WHERE lead(b) OVER ();
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

do_catchsql_test 11.3 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(sum(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function sum()}}
do_catchsql_test 11.4 {
  CREATE INDEX t6i ON t6(lead(b) OVER ());
} {1 {misuse of window function lead()}}

# 2018-09-17 ticket 510cde277783b5fb5de628393959849dff377eb3
# Endless loop on a query with window functions and a limit
#
do_execsql_test 12.100 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(id INT, b VARCHAR, c VARCHAR);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'A', 'one');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'B', 'two');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'C', 'three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'D', 'one');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'E', 'two');
  SELECT id, b, lead(c,1) OVER(ORDER BY c) AS x 
    FROM t1 WHERE id>1
   ORDER BY b LIMIT 1;
} {2 B two}
do_execsql_test 12.110 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 'F', 'three');
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(7, 'G', 'one');
  SELECT id, b, lead(c,1) OVER(ORDER BY c) AS x
    FROM t1 WHERE id>1
   ORDER BY b LIMIT 2;
} {2 B two 3 C three}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 13.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a int, b int);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,11);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,12);
}

do_execsql_test 13.2.1 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1;
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2   2 1   1 2
}
do_execsql_test 13.2.2 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    UNION ALL
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2   2 1   1 2
}
do_execsql_test 13.3 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    UNION 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   1 2   2 1   2 2  
}

do_execsql_test 13.4 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    EXCEPT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {
  1 1   2 2 
}

do_execsql_test 13.5 {
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b) FROM t1
    INTERSECT 
  SELECT a, rank() OVER(ORDER BY b DESC) FROM t1;
} {}

# 2018-12-06
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f09fcd17810f65f7
# Assertion fault when window functions are used.
#
# Root cause is the query flattener invoking sqlite3ExprDup() on
# expressions that contain subqueries with window functions.  The
# sqlite3ExprDup() routine is not making correctly initializing
# Select.pWin field of the subqueries.
#
sqlite3 db :memory:
do_execsql_test 14.0 {
  SELECT * FROM(
    SELECT * FROM (SELECT 1 AS c) WHERE c IN (
        SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM (VALUES (0))
    )
  );
} {1}
do_execsql_test 14.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x); INSERT INTO t1(x) VALUES(12345);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c); INSERT INTO t2(c) VALUES(1);
  SELECT y, y+1, y+2 FROM (
    SELECT c IN (
      SELECT (row_number() OVER()) FROM t1
    ) AS y FROM t2
  );
} {1 2 3}

# 2018-12-31
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/d0866b26f83e9c55
# Window function in correlated subquery causes assertion fault 
#
do_catchsql_test 15.0 {
  WITH t(id, parent) AS (
  SELECT CAST(1 AS INT), CAST(NULL AS INT)
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 2, NULL
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 3, 1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 4, 1
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 5, 2
  UNION ALL
  SELECT 6, 2
  ), q AS (
  SELECT t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY t.id) AS rn
    FROM t
   WHERE parent IS NULL
   UNION ALL
  SELECT t.*, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY t.id) AS rn
    FROM q
    JOIN t
      ON t.parent = q.id
  )
  SELECT *
    FROM q;
} {1 {cannot use window functions in recursive queries}}
do_execsql_test 15.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t2;
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('a'), ('b'), ('c');
  CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('X', 1), ('X', 2), ('Y', 2), ('Y', 3);
  SELECT x, (
    SELECT sum(b)
      OVER (PARTITION BY a ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING
                                    AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
    FROM t2 WHERE b<x
  ) FROM t1;
} {a 3 b 3 c 3}

do_execsql_test 15.2 {
  SELECT(
    WITH c AS(
      VALUES(1)
    ) SELECT '' FROM c,c
  ) x WHERE x+x;
} {}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

do_execsql_test 16.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t7(a,b); 
  INSERT INTO t7(rowid, a, b) VALUES
      (1, 1, 3),
      (2, 10, 4),
      (3, 100, 2);
}

do_execsql_test 16.1 {
  SELECT rowid, sum(a) OVER (PARTITION BY b IN (SELECT rowid FROM t7)) FROM t7;
} {
  2 10
  1 101
  3 101
}

do_execsql_test 16.2 {
  SELECT rowid, sum(a) OVER w1 FROM t7 
  WINDOW w1 AS (PARTITION BY b IN (SELECT rowid FROM t7));
} {
  2 10
  1 101
  3 101
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 17.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t8(a);
  INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(1), (2), (3);
}

do_execsql_test 17.1 {
  SELECT +sum(0) OVER () ORDER BY +sum(0) OVER ();
} {0}

do_execsql_test 17.2 {
  select +sum(a) OVER () FROM t8 ORDER BY +sum(a) OVER () DESC;
} {6 6 6}

do_execsql_test 17.3 {
  SELECT 10+sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) 
  FROM t8 
  ORDER BY 10+sum(a) OVER (ORDER BY a) DESC;
} {16 13 11}


#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test error cases from chaining window definitions.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 18.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b TEXT, c TEXT, d INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'odd',  'one',   1);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'even', 'two',   2);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, 'odd',  'three', 3);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'even', 'four',  4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(5, 'odd',  'five',  5);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(6, 'even', 'six',   6);
}

foreach {tn sql error} {
  1 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING), 
             win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY b)
  } {cannot override frame specification of window: win1}

  2 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (),
             win2 AS (win4 ORDER BY b)
  } {no such window: win4}

  3 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (),
             win2 AS (win1 PARTITION BY d)
  } {cannot override PARTITION clause of window: win1}

  4 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER win2 FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ORDER BY b),
             win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY d)
  } {cannot override ORDER BY clause of window: win1}
} {
  do_catchsql_test 18.1.$tn $sql [list 1 $error]
}

foreach {tn sql error} {
  1 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 ORDER BY b) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING)
  } {cannot override frame specification of window: win1}

  2 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win4 ORDER BY b) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS ()
  } {no such window: win4}

  3 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 PARTITION BY d) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS ()
  } {cannot override PARTITION clause of window: win1}

  4 {
    SELECT c, sum(d) OVER (win1 ORDER BY d) FROM t1
      WINDOW win1 AS (ORDER BY b)
  } {cannot override ORDER BY clause of window: win1}
} {
  do_catchsql_test 18.2.$tn $sql [list 1 $error]
}

do_execsql_test 18.3.1 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY c)
  FROM t1
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.2 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (win1 ORDER BY c)
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.3 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER win2
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.4 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER (win2)
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

do_execsql_test 18.3.5 {
  SELECT group_concat(c, '.') OVER win5
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (PARTITION BY b),
         win2 AS (win1),
         win3 AS (win2),
         win4 AS (win3),
         win5 AS (win4 ORDER BY c)
} {four four.six four.six.two five five.one five.one.three}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test RANGE <expr> PRECEDING/FOLLOWING when there are string, blob
# and NULL values in the dataset.
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 19.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5),
    ('a', 6), ('b', 7), ('c', 8), ('d', 9), ('e', 10);
}
do_execsql_test 19.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
} {1 1  2 3  3 6  4 10  5 15  a 21 b 28 c 36 d 45 e 55}

do_execsql_test 19.2.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 19.2.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

do_execsql_test 19.3.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 19.3.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}


reset_db
do_execsql_test 20.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (NULL, 100), (NULL, 100), 
    (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5),
    ('a', 6), ('b', 7), ('c', 8), ('d', 9), ('e', 10);
}
do_execsql_test 20.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (ORDER BY a) FROM t1;
} {
  {} 200 {} 200 1 201  2 203  3 206  4 210  5 215  
  a 221 b 228 c 236 d 245 e 255
}

do_execsql_test 20.2.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 20.2.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 9 4 12 5 9 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

do_execsql_test 20.3.1 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 2 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}
do_execsql_test 20.3.2 {
  SELECT a, sum(b) OVER (
    ORDER BY a DESC RANGE BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 2 FOLLOWING
  ) FROM t1 ORDER BY a ASC;
} {{} 200 {} 200 1 3 2 6 3 10 4 14 5 12 a 6 b 7 c 8 d 9 e 10}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
do_execsql_test 21.0 {
  CREATE TABLE keyword_tab(
    current, exclude, filter, following, groups, no, others, over,
    partition, preceding, range, ties, unbounded, window
  );
}
do_execsql_test 21.1 {
  SELECT
    current, exclude, filter, following, groups, no, others, over,
    partition, preceding, range, ties, unbounded, window
  FROM keyword_tab
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
foreach {tn expr err} {
  1   4.5      0
  2   NULL     1
  3   0.0      0
  4   0.1      0
  5  -0.1      1
  6  ''        1
  7  '2.0'     0
  8  '2.0x'    1
  9  x'1234'   1
 10  '1.2'     0
} {
  set res {0 1}
  if {$err} {set res {1 {frame starting offset must be a non-negative number}} }
  do_catchsql_test 22.$tn.1 "
    WITH a(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1, 2) )
    SELECT sum(x) OVER (
      ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN $expr PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING
    ) FROM a
  " $res

  set res {0 1}
  if {$err} {set res {1 {frame ending offset must be a non-negative number}} }
  do_catchsql_test 22.$tn.2 "
    WITH a(x, y) AS ( VALUES(1, 2) )
    SELECT sum(x) OVER (
      ORDER BY y RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND $expr FOLLOWING
    ) FROM a
  " $res
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 23.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t5(a, b, c);
  CREATE INDEX t5ab ON t5(a, b);
}

proc do_ordercount_test {tn sql nOrderBy} {
  set plan [execsql "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN $sql"]
  uplevel [list do_test $tn [list regexp -all ORDER $plan] $nOrderBy]
}

do_ordercount_test 23.1 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY a, b),
    sum(c) OVER (PARTITION BY a ORDER BY b)
  FROM t5
} 0

do_ordercount_test 23.2 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b, a),
    sum(c) OVER (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.3 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b, a),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY c, b)
  FROM t5
} 2

do_ordercount_test 23.4 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b GROUPS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.5 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 GROUPS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING)
  FROM t5
} 1

do_ordercount_test 23.6 {
  SELECT 
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+1 ROWS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+2 RANGE UNBOUNDED PRECEDING),
    sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY b+3 GROUPS UNBOUNDED PRECEDING)
  FROM t5
} 3

do_execsql_test 24.1 {
  SELECT sum(44) OVER ()
} {44}

do_execsql_test 24.2 {
  SELECT lead(44) OVER ()
} {{}}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
reset_db
do_execsql_test 25.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1 ( t1_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );
  CREATE TABLE t2 ( t2_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );
  CREATE TABLE t3 ( t3_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY );

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1),  (3), (5);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES      (3), (5);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(10), (11), (12);
}

do_execsql_test 25.1 {
  SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE 
    t1_id=t2_id AND t1_id IN (
        SELECT t1_id + row_number() OVER ( ORDER BY t1_id ) FROM t3
    )
}

do_execsql_test 25.2 {
  SELECT t1.* FROM t1, t2 WHERE 
    t1_id=t2_id AND t1_id IN (
        SELECT         row_number() OVER ( ORDER BY t1_id ) FROM t3
    )
} {3}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 26.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c);
}

do_execsql_test 26.1 {
  SELECT ( SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT c FROM t1 ) ) FROM t2
} {}

do_execsql_test 26.2 {
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2), (6), (8), (4);
  SELECT c, c IN ( 
    SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT c FROM t1 )
  ) FROM t2
} {2 1  6 0  8 0  4 1}

do_execsql_test 26.3 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  DELETE FROM t2;

  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1), (2), (3), (4);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1), (1), (2), (3), (3), (3), (3), (4), (4);

  SELECT c, c IN ( 
    SELECT row_number() OVER () FROM ( SELECT 1 FROM t1 WHERE x=c )
  ) FROM t2
} {1 1  2 0  3 1  4 0}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 27.0 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(x);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL), (1), (2), (3), (4), (5);
}
do_execsql_test 27.1 {
  SELECT min(x) FROM t1;
} {1}
do_execsql_test 27.2 {
  SELECT min(x) OVER win FROM t1
  WINDOW win AS (ORDER BY rowid ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING)
} {1 1 1 2 3 4}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

reset_db
do_execsql_test 28.1.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b CHAR(1), c CHAR(2), d ANY);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (3, 'C', 'cc', 1.0);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (13,'M', 'cc', NULL);
}

do_execsql_test 28.1.2 {
  SELECT group_concat(b,'') OVER w1 FROM t1
    WINDOW w1 AS (ORDER BY a RANGE BETWEEN 3 PRECEDING AND 1 PRECEDING)
} {
  {} {}
}

do_execsql_test 28.2.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t2(a TEXT, b INTEGER);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('A', NULL);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES('B', NULL);
}

do_execsql_test 28.2.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b CHAR(1), c CHAR(2), d ANY);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (10,'J', 'cc', NULL),
    (11,'K', 'cc', 'xyz'),
    (13,'M', 'cc', NULL);
}

do_execsql_test 28.2.2 {
  SELECT a, b, c, quote(d), group_concat(b,'') OVER w1, '|' FROM t1
    WINDOW w1 AS
    (ORDER BY d DESC RANGE BETWEEN 7.0 PRECEDING AND 2.5 PRECEDING)
    ORDER BY c, d, a;
} {
  10 J cc NULL JM |
  13 M cc NULL JM | 
  11 K cc 'xyz' K |
}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db

do_execsql_test 29.1 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b CHAR(1), c CHAR(2), d ANY);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES
    (1, 'A', 'aa', 2.5),
    (2, 'B', 'bb', 3.75),
    (3, 'C', 'cc', 1.0),
    (4, 'D', 'cc', 8.25),
    (5, 'E', 'bb', 6.5),
    (6, 'F', 'aa', 6.5),
    (7, 'G', 'aa', 6.0),
    (8, 'H', 'bb', 9.0),
    (9, 'I', 'aa', 3.75),
    (10,'J', 'cc', NULL),
    (11,'K', 'cc', 'xyz'),
    (12,'L', 'cc', 'xyZ'),
    (13,'M', 'cc', NULL);
}

do_execsql_test 29.2 {
  SELECT a, b, c, quote(d), group_concat(b,'') OVER w1, '|' FROM t1
    WINDOW w1 AS
    (PARTITION BY c ORDER BY d DESC
     RANGE BETWEEN 7.0 PRECEDING AND 2.5 PRECEDING)
    ORDER BY c, d, a;
} {
  1 A aa 2.5 FG | 
  9 I aa 3.75 F | 
  7 G aa 6 {} | 
  6 F aa 6.5 {} | 
  2 B bb 3.75 HE |
  5 E bb 6.5 H | 
  8 H bb 9 {} | 
  10 J cc NULL JM | 
  13 M cc NULL JM | 
  3 C cc 1 {} | 
  4 D cc 8.25 {} | 
  12 L cc 'xyZ' L | 
  11 K cc 'xyz' K |
}

# 2019-07-18
# Check-in [7ef7b23cbb1b9ace] (which was itself a fix for ticket
# https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/1be72aab9) introduced a new problem
# if the LHS of a BETWEEN operator is a WINDOW function.  The problem
# was found by (the recently enhanced) dbsqlfuzz.
#
do_execsql_test 30.0 {
  DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c);
  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('BB','aa',399);
  SELECT
    count () OVER win1 NOT BETWEEN 'a' AND 'mmm',
    count () OVER win3
  FROM t1
  WINDOW win1 AS (ORDER BY a GROUPS BETWEEN 4 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING
                  EXCLUDE CURRENT ROW),
         win2 AS (PARTITION BY b ORDER BY a),
         win3 AS (win2 RANGE BETWEEN 5.2 PRECEDING AND true PRECEDING );
} {1 1}

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset_db
do_execsql_test 31.1 {
  CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
  CREATE TABLE t2(c, d);
  CREATE TABLE t3(e, f);

  INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 1);
  INSERT INTO t3 VALUES(1, 1);
}

do_execsql_test 31.2 {
  SELECT d IN (SELECT sum(c) OVER (ORDER BY e+c) FROM t3) FROM (
    SELECT * FROM t2
  );
} {1}

do_execsql_test 31.3 {
  SELECT d IN (SELECT sum(c) OVER (PARTITION BY d ORDER BY e+c) FROM t3) FROM (
    SELECT * FROM t2
  );
} {1}

do_catchsql_test 31.3 {
  SELECT d IN (
    SELECT sum(c) OVER ( ROWS BETWEEN d FOLLOWING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING) 
    FROM t3
  )
  FROM (
    SELECT * FROM t2
  );
} {1 {frame starting offset must be a non-negative integer}}

do_catchsql_test 31.3 {
  SELECT d IN (
    SELECT sum(c) OVER ( ROWS BETWEEN CURRENT ROW AND c FOLLOWING) 
    FROM t3
  )
  FROM (
    SELECT * FROM t2
  );
} {1 {frame ending offset must be a non-negative integer}}

finish_test