/*
 * Copyright (c) 2001-2002, David Janssens
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003, Yannick Verschueren
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003,  Communications and remote sensing Laboratory, Universite catholique de Louvain, Belgium
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS `AS IS'
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "mqc.h"
#include <stdio.h>

/* <summary> */
/* This struct defines the state of a context. */
/* </summary> */
typedef struct mqc_state_s {
	unsigned int qeval;	        /* the probability of the Least Probable Symbol (0.75->0x8000, 1.5->0xffff) */
	int mps;		        /* the Most Probable Symbol (0 or 1) */
	struct mqc_state_s *nmps;	/* next state if the next encoded symbol is the MPS */
	struct mqc_state_s *nlps;	/* next state if the next encoded symbol is the LPS */
} mqc_state_t;

/* <summary> */
/* This array defines all the possible states for a context. */
/* </summary> */
mqc_state_t mqc_states[47 * 2] = {
	{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[2], &mqc_states[3]},
	{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[3], &mqc_states[2]},
	{0x3401, 0, &mqc_states[4], &mqc_states[12]},
	{0x3401, 1, &mqc_states[5], &mqc_states[13]},
	{0x1801, 0, &mqc_states[6], &mqc_states[18]},
	{0x1801, 1, &mqc_states[7], &mqc_states[19]},
	{0x0ac1, 0, &mqc_states[8], &mqc_states[24]},
	{0x0ac1, 1, &mqc_states[9], &mqc_states[25]},
	{0x0521, 0, &mqc_states[10], &mqc_states[58]},
	{0x0521, 1, &mqc_states[11], &mqc_states[59]},
	{0x0221, 0, &mqc_states[76], &mqc_states[66]},
	{0x0221, 1, &mqc_states[77], &mqc_states[67]},
	{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[14], &mqc_states[13]},
	{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[15], &mqc_states[12]},
	{0x5401, 0, &mqc_states[16], &mqc_states[28]},
	{0x5401, 1, &mqc_states[17], &mqc_states[29]},
	{0x4801, 0, &mqc_states[18], &mqc_states[28]},
	{0x4801, 1, &mqc_states[19], &mqc_states[29]},
	{0x3801, 0, &mqc_states[20], &mqc_states[28]},
	{0x3801, 1, &mqc_states[21], &mqc_states[29]},
	{0x3001, 0, &mqc_states[22], &mqc_states[34]},
	{0x3001, 1, &mqc_states[23], &mqc_states[35]},
	{0x2401, 0, &mqc_states[24], &mqc_states[36]},
	{0x2401, 1, &mqc_states[25], &mqc_states[37]},
	{0x1c01, 0, &mqc_states[26], &mqc_states[40]},
	{0x1c01, 1, &mqc_states[27], &mqc_states[41]},
	{0x1601, 0, &mqc_states[58], &mqc_states[42]},
	{0x1601, 1, &mqc_states[59], &mqc_states[43]},
	{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[30], &mqc_states[29]},
	{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[31], &mqc_states[28]},
	{0x5401, 0, &mqc_states[32], &mqc_states[28]},
	{0x5401, 1, &mqc_states[33], &mqc_states[29]},
	{0x5101, 0, &mqc_states[34], &mqc_states[30]},
	{0x5101, 1, &mqc_states[35], &mqc_states[31]},
	{0x4801, 0, &mqc_states[36], &mqc_states[32]},
	{0x4801, 1, &mqc_states[37], &mqc_states[33]},
	{0x3801, 0, &mqc_states[38], &mqc_states[34]},
	{0x3801, 1, &mqc_states[39], &mqc_states[35]},
	{0x3401, 0, &mqc_states[40], &mqc_states[36]},
	{0x3401, 1, &mqc_states[41], &mqc_states[37]},
	{0x3001, 0, &mqc_states[42], &mqc_states[38]},
	{0x3001, 1, &mqc_states[43], &mqc_states[39]},
	{0x2801, 0, &mqc_states[44], &mqc_states[38]},
	{0x2801, 1, &mqc_states[45], &mqc_states[39]},
	{0x2401, 0, &mqc_states[46], &mqc_states[40]},
	{0x2401, 1, &mqc_states[47], &mqc_states[41]},
	{0x2201, 0, &mqc_states[48], &mqc_states[42]},
	{0x2201, 1, &mqc_states[49], &mqc_states[43]},
	{0x1c01, 0, &mqc_states[50], &mqc_states[44]},
	{0x1c01, 1, &mqc_states[51], &mqc_states[45]},
	{0x1801, 0, &mqc_states[52], &mqc_states[46]},
	{0x1801, 1, &mqc_states[53], &mqc_states[47]},
	{0x1601, 0, &mqc_states[54], &mqc_states[48]},
	{0x1601, 1, &mqc_states[55], &mqc_states[49]},
	{0x1401, 0, &mqc_states[56], &mqc_states[50]},
	{0x1401, 1, &mqc_states[57], &mqc_states[51]},
	{0x1201, 0, &mqc_states[58], &mqc_states[52]},
	{0x1201, 1, &mqc_states[59], &mqc_states[53]},
	{0x1101, 0, &mqc_states[60], &mqc_states[54]},
	{0x1101, 1, &mqc_states[61], &mqc_states[55]},
	{0x0ac1, 0, &mqc_states[62], &mqc_states[56]},
	{0x0ac1, 1, &mqc_states[63], &mqc_states[57]},
	{0x09c1, 0, &mqc_states[64], &mqc_states[58]},
	{0x09c1, 1, &mqc_states[65], &mqc_states[59]},
	{0x08a1, 0, &mqc_states[66], &mqc_states[60]},
	{0x08a1, 1, &mqc_states[67], &mqc_states[61]},
	{0x0521, 0, &mqc_states[68], &mqc_states[62]},
	{0x0521, 1, &mqc_states[69], &mqc_states[63]},
	{0x0441, 0, &mqc_states[70], &mqc_states[64]},
	{0x0441, 1, &mqc_states[71], &mqc_states[65]},
	{0x02a1, 0, &mqc_states[72], &mqc_states[66]},
	{0x02a1, 1, &mqc_states[73], &mqc_states[67]},
	{0x0221, 0, &mqc_states[74], &mqc_states[68]},
	{0x0221, 1, &mqc_states[75], &mqc_states[69]},
	{0x0141, 0, &mqc_states[76], &mqc_states[70]},
	{0x0141, 1, &mqc_states[77], &mqc_states[71]},
	{0x0111, 0, &mqc_states[78], &mqc_states[72]},
	{0x0111, 1, &mqc_states[79], &mqc_states[73]},
	{0x0085, 0, &mqc_states[80], &mqc_states[74]},
	{0x0085, 1, &mqc_states[81], &mqc_states[75]},
	{0x0049, 0, &mqc_states[82], &mqc_states[76]},
	{0x0049, 1, &mqc_states[83], &mqc_states[77]},
	{0x0025, 0, &mqc_states[84], &mqc_states[78]},
	{0x0025, 1, &mqc_states[85], &mqc_states[79]},
	{0x0015, 0, &mqc_states[86], &mqc_states[80]},
	{0x0015, 1, &mqc_states[87], &mqc_states[81]},
	{0x0009, 0, &mqc_states[88], &mqc_states[82]},
	{0x0009, 1, &mqc_states[89], &mqc_states[83]},
	{0x0005, 0, &mqc_states[90], &mqc_states[84]},
	{0x0005, 1, &mqc_states[91], &mqc_states[85]},
	{0x0001, 0, &mqc_states[90], &mqc_states[86]},
	{0x0001, 1, &mqc_states[91], &mqc_states[87]},
	{0x5601, 0, &mqc_states[92], &mqc_states[92]},
	{0x5601, 1, &mqc_states[93], &mqc_states[93]},
};

#define MQC_NUMCTXS 32

unsigned int mqc_c;
unsigned int mqc_a;
unsigned int mqc_ct;
unsigned char *mqc_bp;
unsigned char *mqc_start;
unsigned char *mqc_end;
mqc_state_t *mqc_ctxs[MQC_NUMCTXS];
mqc_state_t **mqc_curctx;

/* <summary> */
/* Return the number of bytes already encoded. */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_numbytes()
{
	return mqc_bp - mqc_start;
}

/* <summary> */
/* Output a byte, doing bit-stuffing if necessary. */
/* After a 0xff byte, the next byte must be smaller than 0x90 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_byteout()
{
	if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
		mqc_bp++;
		*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 20;
		mqc_c &= 0xfffff;
		mqc_ct = 7;
	} else {
		if ((mqc_c & 0x8000000) == 0) {	/* ((mqc_c&0x8000000)==0) CHANGE */
			mqc_bp++;
			*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 19;
			mqc_c &= 0x7ffff;
			mqc_ct = 8;
		} else {
			(*mqc_bp)++;
			if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
				mqc_c &= 0x7ffffff;
				mqc_bp++;
				*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 20;
				mqc_c &= 0xfffff;
				mqc_ct = 7;
			} else {
				mqc_bp++;
				*mqc_bp = mqc_c >> 19;
				mqc_c &= 0x7ffff;
				mqc_ct = 8;
			}
		}
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Renormalize mqc_a and mqc_c while encoding, so that mqc_a stays between 0x8000 and 0x10000 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_renorme()
{
	do {
		mqc_a <<= 1;
		mqc_c <<= 1;
		mqc_ct--;
		if (mqc_ct == 0) {
			mqc_byteout();
		}
	} while ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0);
}

/* <summary> */
/* Encode the most probable symbol. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_codemps()
{
	mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	if ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0) {
		if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
			mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
		} else {
			mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
		}
		*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
		mqc_renorme();
	} else {
		mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Encode the most least symbol. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_codelps()
{
	mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
		mqc_c += (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	} else {
		mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	}
	*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
	mqc_renorme();
}

/* <summary> */
/* Initialize encoder. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="bp">Output buffer.</param> */
void mqc_init_enc(unsigned char *bp)
{
	mqc_setcurctx(0);
	mqc_a = 0x8000;
	mqc_c = 0;
	mqc_bp = bp - 1;
	mqc_ct = 12;
	if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
		mqc_ct = 13;
	}
	mqc_start = bp;
}

/* <summary> */
/* Set current context. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="ctxno">Context number.</param> */
void mqc_setcurctx(int ctxno)
{
	mqc_curctx = &mqc_ctxs[ctxno];
}

/* <summary> */
/* Encode a symbol using the MQ-coder. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="d"> The symbol to be encoded (0 or 1).</param> */
void mqc_encode(int d)
{
	if ((*mqc_curctx)->mps == d) {
		mqc_codemps();
	} else {
		mqc_codelps();
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Fill mqc_c with 1's for flushing */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_setbits()
{
	unsigned int tempc = mqc_c + mqc_a;
	mqc_c |= 0xffff;
	if (mqc_c >= tempc) {
		mqc_c -= 0x8000;
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Flush encoded data. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_flush()
{
	mqc_setbits();
	mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
	mqc_byteout();
	mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
	mqc_byteout();

	if (*mqc_bp != 0xff) {
		mqc_bp++;
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, initialization operation */
/* JPEG 2000 p 505 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bypass_init_enc()
{
	mqc_c = 0;
	mqc_ct = 8;
	/*if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
	  mqc_ct = 7;
	  }*/
}

/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, coding operation */
/* JPEG 2000 p 505 */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bypass_enc(int d)
{
	mqc_ct--;
	mqc_c = mqc_c + (d << mqc_ct);
	if (mqc_ct == 0)
	  {
	    mqc_bp++;
	    *mqc_bp = mqc_c;
	    mqc_ct = 8;
	    if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
	      mqc_ct = 7;
	    }
	    mqc_c = 0;
	  }
}

/* <summary> */
/* not fully implemented and tested !! */
/* BYPASS mode switch, flush operation */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_bypass_flush_enc()
{
	unsigned char bit_padding;

	bit_padding = 0;

	if (mqc_ct != 0) {
		while (mqc_ct > 0) {
			mqc_ct--;
			mqc_c += bit_padding << mqc_ct;
			bit_padding = (bit_padding + 1) & 0x01;
		}
		mqc_bp++;
		*mqc_bp = mqc_c;
		mqc_ct = 8;
		mqc_c = 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

/* <summary> */
/* RESET mode switch */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_reset_enc()
{
	mqc_resetstates();
	mqc_setstate(18, 0, 46);
	mqc_setstate(0, 0, 3);
	mqc_setstate(1, 0, 4);
}

/* <summary> */
/* mode switch RESTART (TERMALL) */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_restart_enc()
{
	int correction = 1;

	/* <flush part> */
	int n = 27 - 15 - mqc_ct;
	mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
	while (n > 0) {
		mqc_byteout();
		n -= mqc_ct;
		mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
	}
	mqc_byteout();

	return correction;
}

/* <summary> */
/* mode switch RESTART (TERMALL) reinitialisation */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_restart_init_enc()
{
	/* <Re-init part> */
        mqc_setcurctx(0);
	mqc_a = 0x8000;
	mqc_c = 0;
	mqc_ct = 12;
	mqc_bp--;
	if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
		mqc_ct = 13;
	}
}


/* <summary> */
/* ERTERM mode switch  */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_erterm_enc()
{
	int k = 11 - mqc_ct + 1;

	while (k > 0) {
		mqc_c <<= mqc_ct;
		mqc_ct = 0;
		mqc_byteout();
		k -= mqc_ct;
	}

	if (*mqc_bp != 0xff) {
		mqc_byteout();
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* SEGMARK mode switch (SEGSYM) */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_segmark_enc()
{
	int i;
	mqc_setcurctx(18);

	for (i = 1; i < 5; i++) {
		mqc_encode(i % 2);
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_mpsexchange()
{
	int d;
	if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
		d = 1 - (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
		*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
	} else {
		d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
		*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
	}
	return d;
}

/* <summary> */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_lpsexchange()
{
	int d;
	if (mqc_a < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
		mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
		d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
		*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nmps;
	} else {
		mqc_a = (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
		d = 1 - (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
		*mqc_curctx = (*mqc_curctx)->nlps;
	}
	return d;
}

/* <summary> */
/* Input a byte. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_bytein()
{
	if (mqc_bp != mqc_end) {
		unsigned int c;
		if (mqc_bp + 1 != mqc_end) {
			c = *(mqc_bp + 1);
		} else {
			c = 0xff;
		}
		if (*mqc_bp == 0xff) {
			if (c > 0x8f) {
				mqc_c += 0xff00;
				mqc_ct = 8;
			} else {
				mqc_bp++;
				mqc_c += c << 9;
				mqc_ct = 7;
			}
		} else {
			mqc_bp++;
			mqc_c += c << 8;
			mqc_ct = 8;
		}
	} else {
		mqc_c += 0xff00;
		mqc_ct = 8;
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Renormalize mqc_a and mqc_c while decoding. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_renormd()
{
	do {
		if (mqc_ct == 0) {
			mqc_bytein();
		}
		mqc_a <<= 1;
		mqc_c <<= 1;
		mqc_ct--;
	} while (mqc_a < 0x8000);
}

/* <summary> */
/* Initialize decoder. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_init_dec(unsigned char *bp, int len)
{
	mqc_setcurctx(0);
	mqc_start = bp;
	mqc_end = bp + len;
	mqc_bp = bp;
	mqc_c = *mqc_bp << 16;
	mqc_bytein();
	mqc_c <<= 7;
	mqc_ct -= 7;
	mqc_a = 0x8000;
}

/* <summary> */
/* Decode a symbol. */
/* </summary> */
int mqc_decode()
{
	int d;
	mqc_a -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval;
	if ((mqc_c >> 16) < (*mqc_curctx)->qeval) {
		d = mqc_lpsexchange();
		mqc_renormd();
	} else {
		mqc_c -= (*mqc_curctx)->qeval << 16;
		if ((mqc_a & 0x8000) == 0) {
			d = mqc_mpsexchange();
			mqc_renormd();
		} else {
			d = (*mqc_curctx)->mps;
		}
	}
	return d;
}

/* <summary> */
/* Reset states of all contexts. */
/* </summary> */
void mqc_resetstates()
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < MQC_NUMCTXS; i++) {
		mqc_ctxs[i] = mqc_states;
	}
}

/* <summary> */
/* Set the state for a context. */
/* </summary> */
/* <param name="ctxno">Context number</param> */
/* <param name="msb">Most significant bit</param> */
/* <param name="prob">Index to the probability of symbols</param> */
void mqc_setstate(int ctxno, int msb, int prob)
{
	mqc_ctxs[ctxno] = &mqc_states[msb + (prob << 1)];
}