lib/dns.js

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

'use strict';

const {
  ArrayPrototypeMap,
  ObjectCreate,
  ObjectDefineProperties,
  ObjectDefineProperty,
  ReflectApply,
  Symbol,
} = primordials;

const cares = internalBinding('cares_wrap');
const { toASCII } = require('internal/idna');
const { isIP } = require('internal/net');
const { customPromisifyArgs } = require('internal/util');
const errors = require('internal/errors');
const {
  bindDefaultResolver,
  getDefaultResolver,
  setDefaultResolver,
  Resolver,
  validateHints,
  emitInvalidHostnameWarning,
  getDefaultVerbatim,
  setDefaultResultOrder,
  errorCodes: dnsErrorCodes,
} = require('internal/dns/utils');
const {
  NODATA,
  FORMERR,
  SERVFAIL,
  NOTFOUND,
  NOTIMP,
  REFUSED,
  BADQUERY,
  BADNAME,
  BADFAMILY,
  BADRESP,
  CONNREFUSED,
  TIMEOUT,
  EOF,
  FILE,
  NOMEM,
  DESTRUCTION,
  BADSTR,
  BADFLAGS,
  NONAME,
  BADHINTS,
  NOTINITIALIZED,
  LOADIPHLPAPI,
  ADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS,
  CANCELLED,
} = dnsErrorCodes;
const {
  ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE,
  ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE,
  ERR_MISSING_ARGS,
} = errors.codes;
const {
  validateBoolean,
  validateFunction,
  validateNumber,
  validateOneOf,
  validatePort,
  validateString,
} = require('internal/validators');

const {
  GetAddrInfoReqWrap,
  GetNameInfoReqWrap,
  QueryReqWrap,
} = cares;

const kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext');
const kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext');
const kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext');

const {
  hasObserver,
  startPerf,
  stopPerf,
} = require('internal/perf/observe');

const dnsException = errors.dnsException;

let promises = null; // Lazy loaded

function onlookup(err, addresses) {
  if (err) {
    return this.callback(dnsException(err, 'getaddrinfo', this.hostname));
  }
  this.callback(null, addresses[0], this.family || isIP(addresses[0]));
  if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
    stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext, { detail: { addresses } });
  }
}


function onlookupall(err, addresses) {
  if (err) {
    return this.callback(dnsException(err, 'getaddrinfo', this.hostname));
  }

  const family = this.family;
  for (let i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
    const addr = addresses[i];
    addresses[i] = {
      address: addr,
      family: family || isIP(addr)
    };
  }

  this.callback(null, addresses);
  if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
    stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext, { detail: { addresses } });
  }
}


// Easy DNS A/AAAA look up
// lookup(hostname, [options,] callback)
const validFamilies = [0, 4, 6];
function lookup(hostname, options, callback) {
  let hints = 0;
  let family = 0;
  let all = false;
  let verbatim = getDefaultVerbatim();

  // Parse arguments
  if (hostname) {
    validateString(hostname, 'hostname');
  }

  if (typeof options === 'function') {
    callback = options;
    family = 0;
  } else if (typeof options === 'number') {
    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');

    validateOneOf(options, 'family', validFamilies, true);
    family = options;
  } else if (options !== undefined && typeof options !== 'object') {
    validateFunction(arguments.length === 2 ? options : callback, 'callback');
    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('options', ['integer', 'object'], options);
  } else {
    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');

    if (options?.hints != null) {
      validateNumber(options.hints, 'options.hints');
      hints = options.hints >>> 0;
      validateHints(hints);
    }
    if (options?.family != null) {
      switch (options.family) {
        case 'IPv4':
          family = 4;
          break;
        case 'IPv6':
          family = 6;
          break;
        default:
          validateOneOf(options.family, 'options.family', validFamilies, true);
          family = options.family;
          break;
      }
    }
    if (options?.all != null) {
      validateBoolean(options.all, 'options.all');
      all = options.all;
    }
    if (options?.verbatim != null) {
      validateBoolean(options.verbatim, 'options.verbatim');
      verbatim = options.verbatim;
    }
  }

  if (!hostname) {
    emitInvalidHostnameWarning(hostname);
    if (all) {
      process.nextTick(callback, null, []);
    } else {
      process.nextTick(callback, null, null, family === 6 ? 6 : 4);
    }
    return {};
  }

  const matchedFamily = isIP(hostname);
  if (matchedFamily) {
    if (all) {
      process.nextTick(
        callback, null, [{ address: hostname, family: matchedFamily }]);
    } else {
      process.nextTick(callback, null, hostname, matchedFamily);
    }
    return {};
  }

  const req = new GetAddrInfoReqWrap();
  req.callback = callback;
  req.family = family;
  req.hostname = hostname;
  req.oncomplete = all ? onlookupall : onlookup;

  const err = cares.getaddrinfo(
    req, toASCII(hostname), family, hints, verbatim
  );
  if (err) {
    process.nextTick(callback, dnsException(err, 'getaddrinfo', hostname));
    return {};
  }
  if (hasObserver('dns')) {
    const detail = {
      hostname,
      family,
      hints,
      verbatim,
    };
    startPerf(req, kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext, { type: 'dns', name: 'lookup', detail });
  }
  return req;
}

ObjectDefineProperty(lookup, customPromisifyArgs,
                     { __proto__: null, value: ['address', 'family'], enumerable: false });


function onlookupservice(err, hostname, service) {
  if (err)
    return this.callback(dnsException(err, 'getnameinfo', this.hostname));

  this.callback(null, hostname, service);
  if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
    stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext, { detail: { hostname, service } });
  }
}


function lookupService(address, port, callback) {
  if (arguments.length !== 3)
    throw new ERR_MISSING_ARGS('address', 'port', 'callback');

  if (isIP(address) === 0)
    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('address', address);

  validatePort(port);

  validateFunction(callback, 'callback');

  port = +port;

  const req = new GetNameInfoReqWrap();
  req.callback = callback;
  req.hostname = address;
  req.port = port;
  req.oncomplete = onlookupservice;

  const err = cares.getnameinfo(req, address, port);
  if (err) throw dnsException(err, 'getnameinfo', address);
  if (hasObserver('dns')) {
    startPerf(req, kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext, {
      type: 'dns',
      name: 'lookupService',
      detail: {
        host: address,
        port,
      },
    });
  }
  return req;
}

ObjectDefineProperty(lookupService, customPromisifyArgs,
                     { __proto__: null, value: ['hostname', 'service'], enumerable: false });


function onresolve(err, result, ttls) {
  if (ttls && this.ttl)
    result = ArrayPrototypeMap(
      result, (address, index) => ({ address, ttl: ttls[index] }));

  if (err)
    this.callback(dnsException(err, this.bindingName, this.hostname));
  else {
    this.callback(null, result);
    if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
      stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, { detail: { result } });
    }
  }
}

function resolver(bindingName) {
  function query(name, /* options, */ callback) {
    let options;
    if (arguments.length > 2) {
      options = callback;
      callback = arguments[2];
    }

    validateString(name, 'name');
    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');

    const req = new QueryReqWrap();
    req.bindingName = bindingName;
    req.callback = callback;
    req.hostname = name;
    req.oncomplete = onresolve;
    req.ttl = !!(options && options.ttl);
    const err = this._handle[bindingName](req, toASCII(name));
    if (err) throw dnsException(err, bindingName, name);
    if (hasObserver('dns')) {
      startPerf(req, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, {
        type: 'dns',
        name: bindingName,
        detail: {
          host: name,
          ttl: req.ttl,
        },
      });
    }
    return req;
  }
  ObjectDefineProperty(query, 'name', { __proto__: null, value: bindingName });
  return query;
}

const resolveMap = ObjectCreate(null);
Resolver.prototype.resolveAny = resolveMap.ANY = resolver('queryAny');
Resolver.prototype.resolve4 = resolveMap.A = resolver('queryA');
Resolver.prototype.resolve6 = resolveMap.AAAA = resolver('queryAaaa');
Resolver.prototype.resolveCaa = resolveMap.CAA = resolver('queryCaa');
Resolver.prototype.resolveCname = resolveMap.CNAME = resolver('queryCname');
Resolver.prototype.resolveMx = resolveMap.MX = resolver('queryMx');
Resolver.prototype.resolveNs = resolveMap.NS = resolver('queryNs');
Resolver.prototype.resolveTxt = resolveMap.TXT = resolver('queryTxt');
Resolver.prototype.resolveSrv = resolveMap.SRV = resolver('querySrv');
Resolver.prototype.resolvePtr = resolveMap.PTR = resolver('queryPtr');
Resolver.prototype.resolveNaptr = resolveMap.NAPTR = resolver('queryNaptr');
Resolver.prototype.resolveSoa = resolveMap.SOA = resolver('querySoa');
Resolver.prototype.reverse = resolver('getHostByAddr');

Resolver.prototype.resolve = resolve;

function resolve(hostname, rrtype, callback) {
  let resolver;
  if (typeof rrtype === 'string') {
    resolver = resolveMap[rrtype];
  } else if (typeof rrtype === 'function') {
    resolver = resolveMap.A;
    callback = rrtype;
  } else {
    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('rrtype', 'string', rrtype);
  }

  if (typeof resolver === 'function') {
    return ReflectApply(resolver, this, [hostname, callback]);
  }
  throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('rrtype', rrtype);
}

function defaultResolverSetServers(servers) {
  const resolver = new Resolver();

  resolver.setServers(servers);
  setDefaultResolver(resolver);
  bindDefaultResolver(module.exports, Resolver.prototype);

  if (promises !== null)
    bindDefaultResolver(promises, promises.Resolver.prototype);
}

module.exports = {
  lookup,
  lookupService,

  Resolver,
  setDefaultResultOrder,
  setServers: defaultResolverSetServers,

  // uv_getaddrinfo flags
  ADDRCONFIG: cares.AI_ADDRCONFIG,
  ALL: cares.AI_ALL,
  V4MAPPED: cares.AI_V4MAPPED,

  // ERROR CODES
  NODATA,
  FORMERR,
  SERVFAIL,
  NOTFOUND,
  NOTIMP,
  REFUSED,
  BADQUERY,
  BADNAME,
  BADFAMILY,
  BADRESP,
  CONNREFUSED,
  TIMEOUT,
  EOF,
  FILE,
  NOMEM,
  DESTRUCTION,
  BADSTR,
  BADFLAGS,
  NONAME,
  BADHINTS,
  NOTINITIALIZED,
  LOADIPHLPAPI,
  ADDRGETNETWORKPARAMS,
  CANCELLED,
};

bindDefaultResolver(module.exports, getDefaultResolver());

ObjectDefineProperties(module.exports, {
  promises: {
    __proto__: null,
    configurable: true,
    enumerable: true,
    get() {
      if (promises === null) {
        promises = require('internal/dns/promises');
      }
      return promises;
    }
  }
});